xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/inet/ip_ire.h (revision 03831d35)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /* Copyright (c) 1990 Mentat Inc. */
26 
27 #ifndef	_INET_IP_IRE_H
28 #define	_INET_IP_IRE_H
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 #define	IPV6_LL_PREFIXLEN	10	/* Number of bits in link-local pref */
37 
38 #define	IP_FTABLE_HASH_SIZE	32	/* size of each hash table in ptrs */
39 #define	IP_CACHE_TABLE_SIZE	256
40 #define	IP_MRTUN_TABLE_SIZE	256	/* Mobile IP reverse tunnel table */
41 					/* size. Only used by mipagent */
42 #define	IP_SRCIF_TABLE_SIZE	256	/* Per interface routing table size */
43 #define	IP_MASK_TABLE_SIZE	(IP_ABITS + 1)		/* 33 ptrs */
44 
45 #define	IP6_FTABLE_HASH_SIZE	32	/* size of each hash table in ptrs */
46 #define	IP6_CACHE_TABLE_SIZE	256
47 #define	IP6_MASK_TABLE_SIZE	(IPV6_ABITS + 1)	/* 129 ptrs */
48 
49 /*
50  * We use the common modulo hash function.  In ip_ire_init(), we make
51  * sure that the cache table size is always a power of 2.  That's why
52  * we can use & instead of %.  Also note that we try hard to make sure
53  * the lower bits of an address capture most info from the whole address.
54  * The reason being that since our hash table is probably a lot smaller
55  * than 2^32 buckets so the lower bits are the most important.
56  */
57 #define	IRE_ADDR_HASH(addr, table_size) \
58 	(((addr) ^ ((addr) >> 8) ^ ((addr) >> 16) ^ ((addr) >> 24)) &	\
59 	((table_size) - 1))
60 
61 /*
62  * Exclusive-or those bytes that are likely to contain the MAC
63  * address.  Assumes EUI-64 format for good hashing.
64  */
65 #define	IRE_ADDR_HASH_V6(addr, table_size) 				\
66 	(((addr).s6_addr32[3] ^						\
67 	(((addr).s6_addr32[3] ^ (addr).s6_addr32[2]) >> 12)) &		\
68 	((table_size) - 1))
69 /* This assumes that the ftable size is a power of 2. */
70 #define	IRE_ADDR_MASK_HASH_V6(addr, mask, table_size) 			\
71 	((((addr).s6_addr8[8] & (mask).s6_addr8[8]) ^ 			\
72 	((addr).s6_addr8[9] & (mask).s6_addr8[9]) ^			\
73 	((addr).s6_addr8[10] & (mask).s6_addr8[10]) ^ 			\
74 	((addr).s6_addr8[13] & (mask).s6_addr8[13]) ^ 			\
75 	((addr).s6_addr8[14] & (mask).s6_addr8[14]) ^ 			\
76 	((addr).s6_addr8[15] & (mask).s6_addr8[15])) & ((table_size) - 1))
77 
78 /*
79  * match parameter definitions for
80  * IRE lookup routines.
81  */
82 #define	MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY	0x0000	/* Match just the address */
83 #define	MATCH_IRE_TYPE		0x0001	/* Match IRE type */
84 #define	MATCH_IRE_SRC		0x0002	/* Match IRE source address */
85 #define	MATCH_IRE_MASK		0x0004	/* Match IRE mask */
86 #define	MATCH_IRE_WQ		0x0008	/* Match IRE Write Q */
87 #define	MATCH_IRE_GW		0x0010	/* Match IRE gateway */
88 #define	MATCH_IRE_IPIF		0x0020	/* Match IRE ipif */
89 #define	MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE	0x0040	/* Do recursive lookup if necessary */
90 #define	MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT	0x0080	/* Return default route if no route */
91 					/* found. */
92 #define	MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE	0x0100	/* During lookup if we hit an ire */
93 					/* with RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE, */
94 					/* return the ire. No recursive */
95 					/* lookup should be done. */
96 #define	MATCH_IRE_IHANDLE	0x0200	/* Match IRE on ihandle */
97 #define	MATCH_IRE_MARK_HIDDEN	0x0400	/* Match IRE ire_marks with */
98 					/* IRE_MARK_HIDDEN. */
99 /*
100  * MATCH_IRE_ILL is used whenever we want to specifically match an IRE
101  * whose ire_ipif->ipif_ill or (ill_t *)ire_stq->q_ptr matches a given
102  * ill. When MATCH_IRE_ILL is used to locate an IRE_CACHE, it implies
103  * that the packet will not be load balanced. This is normally used
104  * by in.mpathd to send out failure detection probes.
105  *
106  * MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP is used whenever we are not specific about which
107  * interface (ill) the packet should be sent out. This implies that the
108  * packets will be subjected to load balancing and it might go out on
109  * any interface in the group. When there is only interface in the group,
110  * MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP becomes MATCH_IRE_ILL. Most of the code uses
111  * MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP and MATCH_IRE_ILL is used in very few cases where
112  * we want to disable load balancing.
113  *
114  * MATCH_IRE_PARENT is used whenever we unconditionally want to get the
115  * parent IRE (sire) while recursively searching IREs for an offsubnet
116  * destination. With this flag, even if no IRE_CACHETABLE or IRE_INTERFACE
117  * is found to help resolving IRE_OFFSUBNET in lookup routines, the
118  * IRE_OFFSUBNET sire, if any, is returned to the caller.
119  */
120 #define	MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP	0x0800	/* Match IRE on ill or the ill_group. */
121 #define	MATCH_IRE_ILL		0x1000	/* Match IRE on the ill only */
122 
123 #define	MATCH_IRE_PARENT	0x2000	/* Match parent ire, if any, */
124 					/* even if ire is not matched. */
125 #define	MATCH_IRE_ZONEONLY	0x4000	/* Match IREs in specified zone, ie */
126 					/* don't match IRE_LOCALs from other */
127 					/* zones or shared IREs */
128 #define	MATCH_IRE_MARK_PRIVATE_ADDR	0x8000	/* Match IRE ire_marks with */
129 						/* IRE_MARK_PRIVATE_ADDR. */
130 #define	MATCH_IRE_SECATTR	0x10000	/* Match gateway security attributes */
131 
132 /* Structure for ire_cache_count() */
133 typedef struct {
134 	int	icc_total;	/* Total number of IRE_CACHE */
135 	int	icc_unused;	/* # off/no PMTU unused since last reclaim */
136 	int	icc_offlink;	/* # offlink without PMTU information */
137 	int	icc_pmtu;	/* # offlink with PMTU information */
138 	int	icc_onlink;	/* # onlink */
139 } ire_cache_count_t;
140 
141 /*
142  * Structure for ire_cache_reclaim(). Each field is a fraction i.e. 1 meaning
143  * reclaim all, N meaning reclaim 1/Nth of all entries, 0 meaning reclaim none.
144  */
145 typedef struct {
146 	int	icr_unused;	/* Fraction for unused since last reclaim */
147 	int	icr_offlink;	/* Fraction for offlink without PMTU info */
148 	int	icr_pmtu;	/* Fraction for offlink with PMTU info */
149 	int	icr_onlink;	/* Fraction for onlink */
150 } ire_cache_reclaim_t;
151 
152 typedef struct {
153 	uint64_t ire_stats_alloced;	/* # of ires alloced */
154 	uint64_t ire_stats_freed;	/* # of ires freed */
155 	uint64_t ire_stats_inserted;	/* # of ires inserted in the bucket */
156 	uint64_t ire_stats_deleted;	/* # of ires deleted from the bucket */
157 } ire_stats_t;
158 
159 extern ire_stats_t ire_stats_v4;
160 
161 /*
162  * We use atomics so that we get an accurate accounting on the ires.
163  * Otherwise we can't determine leaks correctly.
164  */
165 #define	BUMP_IRE_STATS(ire_stats, x) atomic_add_64(&(ire_stats).x, 1)
166 
167 extern irb_t *ip_forwarding_table_v6[];
168 extern irb_t *ip_cache_table_v6;
169 extern irb_t *ip_mrtun_table;
170 extern irb_t *ip_srcif_table;
171 extern kmutex_t ire_ft_init_lock;
172 extern kmutex_t	ire_mrtun_lock;
173 extern kmutex_t ire_srcif_table_lock;
174 extern ire_stats_t ire_stats_v6;
175 extern uint_t	ire_mrtun_count;
176 extern uint_t ire_srcif_table_count;
177 
178 #ifdef _KERNEL
179 struct ts_label_s;
180 
181 extern	ipaddr_t	ip_plen_to_mask(uint_t);
182 extern	in6_addr_t	*ip_plen_to_mask_v6(uint_t, in6_addr_t *);
183 
184 extern	int	ip_ire_advise(queue_t *, mblk_t *, cred_t *);
185 extern	int	ip_ire_delete(queue_t *, mblk_t *, cred_t *);
186 extern	boolean_t ip_ire_clookup_and_delete(ipaddr_t, ipif_t *);
187 extern	void	ip_ire_clookup_and_delete_v6(const in6_addr_t *);
188 
189 extern	int	ip_ire_report(queue_t *, mblk_t *, caddr_t, cred_t *);
190 extern	int	ip_ire_report_mrtun(queue_t *, mblk_t *, caddr_t, cred_t *);
191 extern	int	ip_ire_report_srcif(queue_t *, mblk_t *, caddr_t, cred_t *);
192 extern	int	ip_ire_report_v6(queue_t *, mblk_t *, caddr_t, cred_t *);
193 
194 extern	void	ip_ire_req(queue_t *, mblk_t *);
195 
196 extern	int	ip_mask_to_plen(ipaddr_t);
197 extern	int	ip_mask_to_plen_v6(const in6_addr_t *);
198 
199 extern	ire_t	*ipif_to_ire(const ipif_t *);
200 extern	ire_t	*ipif_to_ire_v6(const ipif_t *);
201 
202 extern	int	ire_add(ire_t **, queue_t *, mblk_t *, ipsq_func_t);
203 extern	int	ire_add_mrtun(ire_t **, queue_t *, mblk_t *, ipsq_func_t);
204 extern	void	ire_add_then_send(queue_t *, ire_t *, mblk_t *);
205 extern	int	ire_add_v6(ire_t **, queue_t *, mblk_t *, ipsq_func_t);
206 extern	int	ire_atomic_start(irb_t *irb_ptr, ire_t *ire, queue_t *q,
207     mblk_t *mp, ipsq_func_t func);
208 extern	void	ire_atomic_end(irb_t *irb_ptr, ire_t *ire);
209 
210 extern	void	ire_cache_count(ire_t *, char *);
211 extern	ire_t	*ire_cache_lookup(ipaddr_t, zoneid_t,
212     const struct ts_label_s *);
213 extern	ire_t	*ire_cache_lookup_v6(const in6_addr_t *, zoneid_t,
214     const struct ts_label_s *);
215 extern	void	ire_cache_reclaim(ire_t *, char *);
216 
217 extern	void	ire_check_bcast_present(ipif_t *, ipaddr_t, int, boolean_t *,
218     boolean_t *);
219 
220 extern	ire_t	*ire_create_mp(uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *,
221     uchar_t *, uint_t, mblk_t *, queue_t *, queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *,
222     ipif_t *, ill_t *, ipaddr_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, const iulp_t *,
223     tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
224 
225 extern	ire_t	*ire_create(uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *,
226     uchar_t *, uint_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *, queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *,
227     ipif_t *, ill_t *, ipaddr_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, const iulp_t *,
228     tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
229 
230 extern	ire_t	**ire_check_and_create_bcast(ipif_t *, ipaddr_t,
231     ire_t **, int);
232 extern	ire_t	**ire_create_bcast(ipif_t *, ipaddr_t, ire_t **);
233 extern	ire_t	*ire_init(ire_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uchar_t *,
234     uchar_t *, uchar_t *, uint_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *, queue_t *, ushort_t,
235     mblk_t *, ipif_t *, ill_t *, ipaddr_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t,
236     const iulp_t *, tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
237 
238 extern	boolean_t ire_init_common(ire_t *, uint_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *,
239     queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *, ipif_t *, ill_t *, uint32_t,
240     uint32_t, uint32_t, uchar_t, const iulp_t *, tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
241 
242 extern	ire_t	*ire_create_v6(const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
243     const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *, uint_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *,
244     queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *, ipif_t *,
245     const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint_t, const iulp_t *,
246     tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
247 
248 extern	ire_t	*ire_create_mp_v6(const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
249     const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *,
250     queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *, ipif_t *,
251     const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint_t, const iulp_t *,
252     tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
253 
254 extern	ire_t	*ire_init_v6(ire_t *, const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
255     const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *, uint_t *, mblk_t *, queue_t *,
256     queue_t *, ushort_t, mblk_t *, ipif_t *,
257     const in6_addr_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint_t, const iulp_t *,
258     tsol_gc_t *, tsol_gcgrp_t *);
259 
260 extern	void	ire_clookup_delete_cache_gw(ipaddr_t, zoneid_t);
261 extern	void	ire_clookup_delete_cache_gw_v6(const in6_addr_t *, zoneid_t);
262 
263 extern	ire_t	*ire_ctable_lookup(ipaddr_t, ipaddr_t, int, const ipif_t *,
264     zoneid_t, const struct ts_label_s *, int);
265 
266 extern	ire_t	*ire_ctable_lookup_v6(const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
267     int, const ipif_t *, zoneid_t, const struct ts_label_s *, int);
268 
269 extern	void	ire_delete(ire_t *);
270 extern	void	ire_delete_cache_gw(ire_t *, char *);
271 extern	void	ire_delete_cache_gw_v6(ire_t *, char *);
272 extern	void	ire_delete_cache_v6(ire_t *, char *);
273 extern	void	ire_delete_srcif(ire_t *);
274 extern	void	ire_delete_v6(ire_t *);
275 
276 extern	void	ire_expire(ire_t *, char *);
277 extern	void	ire_fastpath_flush(ire_t *, void *);
278 extern	boolean_t ire_fastpath_update(ire_t *, void *);
279 
280 extern	void	ire_flush_cache_v4(ire_t *, int);
281 extern	void	ire_flush_cache_v6(ire_t *, int);
282 
283 extern	ire_t	*ire_ftable_lookup(ipaddr_t, ipaddr_t, ipaddr_t, int,
284     const ipif_t *, ire_t **, zoneid_t, uint32_t,
285     const struct ts_label_s *, int);
286 
287 extern	ire_t	*ire_ftable_lookup_v6(const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
288     const in6_addr_t *, int, const ipif_t *, ire_t **, zoneid_t,
289     uint32_t, const struct ts_label_s *, int);
290 
291 extern	ire_t	*ire_ihandle_lookup_onlink(ire_t *);
292 extern	ire_t	*ire_ihandle_lookup_offlink(ire_t *, ire_t *);
293 extern	ire_t	*ire_ihandle_lookup_offlink_v6(ire_t *, ire_t *);
294 
295 extern	ire_t 	*ire_lookup_local(zoneid_t);
296 extern	ire_t 	*ire_lookup_local_v6(zoneid_t);
297 
298 extern  ire_t	*ire_lookup_multi(ipaddr_t, zoneid_t);
299 extern  ire_t	*ire_lookup_multi_v6(const in6_addr_t *, zoneid_t);
300 
301 extern ire_t	*ire_mrtun_lookup(ipaddr_t, ill_t *);
302 
303 extern	void	ire_refrele(ire_t *);
304 extern	void	ire_refrele_notr(ire_t *);
305 extern	ire_t	*ire_route_lookup(ipaddr_t, ipaddr_t, ipaddr_t, int,
306     const ipif_t *, ire_t **, zoneid_t, const struct ts_label_s *, int);
307 
308 extern	ire_t	*ire_route_lookup_v6(const in6_addr_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
309     const in6_addr_t *, int, const ipif_t *, ire_t **, zoneid_t,
310     const struct ts_label_s *, int);
311 
312 extern	ire_t	*ire_srcif_table_lookup(ipaddr_t, int, ipif_t *, ill_t *, int);
313 extern ill_t	*ire_to_ill(const ire_t *);
314 
315 extern	void	ire_walk(pfv_t, void *);
316 extern	void	ire_walk_ill(uint_t, uint_t, pfv_t, void *, ill_t *);
317 extern	void	ire_walk_ill_mrtun(uint_t, uint_t, pfv_t, void *, ill_t *);
318 extern	void	ire_walk_ill_v4(uint_t, uint_t, pfv_t, void *, ill_t *);
319 extern	void	ire_walk_ill_v6(uint_t, uint_t, pfv_t, void *, ill_t *);
320 extern	void	ire_walk_v4(pfv_t, void *, zoneid_t);
321 extern	void	ire_walk_srcif_table_v4(pfv_t, void *);
322 extern	void	ire_walk_v6(pfv_t, void *, zoneid_t);
323 
324 extern boolean_t	ire_multirt_lookup(ire_t **, ire_t **, uint32_t,
325     const struct ts_label_s *);
326 extern boolean_t	ire_multirt_need_resolve(ipaddr_t,
327     const struct ts_label_s *);
328 extern boolean_t	ire_multirt_lookup_v6(ire_t **, ire_t **, uint32_t,
329     const struct ts_label_s *);
330 extern boolean_t	ire_multirt_need_resolve_v6(const in6_addr_t *,
331     const struct ts_label_s *);
332 
333 extern ire_t	*ipif_lookup_multi_ire(ipif_t *, ipaddr_t);
334 extern ire_t	*ipif_lookup_multi_ire_v6(ipif_t *, const in6_addr_t *);
335 
336 extern void	ire_fastpath_list_dispatch(ill_t *,
337     boolean_t (*)(ire_t *, void *), void *);
338 extern void	ire_fastpath_list_delete(ill_t *, ire_t *);
339 
340 extern mblk_t *ip_nexthop_route(const struct sockaddr *, char *);
341 extern mblk_t *ip_nexthop(const struct sockaddr *, const char *);
342 
343 extern ire_t	*ire_get_next_bcast_ire(ire_t *, ire_t *);
344 extern ire_t	*ire_get_next_default_ire(ire_t *, ire_t *);
345 
346 #endif /* _KERNEL */
347 
348 #ifdef	__cplusplus
349 }
350 #endif
351 
352 #endif	/* _INET_IP_IRE_H */
353