xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/bridge.c (revision fbe8965d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This module implements a STREAMS driver that provides layer-two (Ethernet)
29  * bridging functionality.  The STREAMS interface is used to provide
30  * observability (snoop/wireshark) and control, but not for interface plumbing.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
35 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/ddi.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/kstat.h>
40 #include <sys/modctl.h>
41 #include <sys/note.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/policy.h>
44 #include <sys/sdt.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/stream.h>
47 #include <sys/stropts.h>
48 #include <sys/strsun.h>
49 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
50 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
54 #include <sys/dls.h>
55 #include <sys/mac_ether.h>
56 #include <sys/mac_provider.h>
57 #include <sys/mac_client_priv.h>
58 #include <sys/mac_impl.h>
59 #include <sys/vlan.h>
60 #include <net/bridge.h>
61 #include <net/bridge_impl.h>
62 #include <net/trill.h>
63 #include <sys/dld_ioc.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * Locks and reference counts: object lifetime and design.
67  *
68  * bridge_mac_t
69  *   Bridge mac (snoop) instances are in bmac_list, which is protected by
70  *   bmac_rwlock.  They're allocated by bmac_alloc and freed by bridge_timer().
71  *   Every bridge_inst_t has a single bridge_mac_t, but when bridge_inst_t goes
72  *   away, the bridge_mac_t remains until either all of the users go away
73  *   (detected by a timer) or until the instance is picked up again by the same
74  *   bridge starting back up.
75  *
76  * bridge_inst_t
77  *   Bridge instances are in inst_list, which is protected by inst_lock.
78  *   They're allocated by inst_alloc() and freed by inst_free().  After
79  *   allocation, an instance is placed in inst_list, and the reference count is
80  *   incremented to represent this.  That reference is decremented when the
81  *   BIF_SHUTDOWN flag is set, and no new increments may occur.  When the last
82  *   reference is freed, the instance is removed from the list.
83  *
84  *   Bridge instances have lists of links and an AVL tree of forwarding
85  *   entries.  Each of these structures holds one reference on the bridge
86  *   instance.  These lists and tree are protected by bi_rwlock.
87  *
88  * bridge_stream_t
89  *   Bridge streams are allocated by stream_alloc() and freed by stream_free().
90  *   These streams are created when "bridged" opens /dev/bridgectl, and are
91  *   used to create new bridge instances (via BRIOC_NEWBRIDGE) and control the
92  *   links on the bridge.  When a stream closes, the bridge instance created is
93  *   destroyed.  There's at most one bridge instance for a given control
94  *   stream.
95  *
96  * bridge_link_t
97  *   Links are allocated by bridge_add_link() and freed by link_free().  The
98  *   bi_links list holds a reference to the link.  When the BLF_DELETED flag is
99  *   set, that reference is dropped.  The link isn't removed from the list
100  *   until the last reference drops.  Each forwarding entry that uses a given
101  *   link holds a reference, as does each thread transmitting a packet via the
102  *   link.  The MAC layer calls in via bridge_ref_cb() to hold a reference on
103  *   a link when transmitting.
104  *
105  *   It's important that once BLF_DELETED is set, there's no way for the
106  *   reference count to increase again.  If it can, then the link may be
107  *   double-freed.  The BLF_FREED flag is intended for use with assertions to
108  *   guard against this in testing.
109  *
110  * bridge_fwd_t
111  *   Bridge forwarding entries are allocated by bridge_recv_cb() and freed by
112  *   fwd_free().  The bi_fwd AVL tree holds one reference to the entry.  Unlike
113  *   other data structures, the reference is dropped when the entry is removed
114  *   from the tree by fwd_delete(), and the BFF_INTREE flag is removed.  Each
115  *   thread that's forwarding a packet to a known destination holds a reference
116  *   to a forwarding entry.
117  *
118  * TRILL notes:
119  *
120  *   The TRILL module does all of its I/O through bridging.  It uses references
121  *   on the bridge_inst_t and bridge_link_t structures, and has seven entry
122  *   points and four callbacks.  One entry point is for setting the callbacks
123  *   (bridge_trill_register_cb).  There are four entry points for taking bridge
124  *   and link references (bridge_trill_{br,ln}{ref,unref}).  The final two
125  *   entry points are for decapsulated packets from TRILL (bridge_trill_decaps)
126  *   that need to be bridged locally, and for TRILL-encapsulated output packets
127  *   (bridge_trill_output).
128  *
129  *   The four callbacks comprise two notification functions for bridges and
130  *   links being deleted, one function for raw received TRILL packets, and one
131  *   for bridge output to non-local TRILL destinations (tunnel entry).
132  */
133 
134 /*
135  * Ethernet reserved multicast addresses for TRILL; used also in TRILL module.
136  */
137 const uint8_t all_isis_rbridges[] = ALL_ISIS_RBRIDGES;
138 static const uint8_t all_esadi_rbridges[] = ALL_ESADI_RBRIDGES;
139 const uint8_t bridge_group_address[] = BRIDGE_GROUP_ADDRESS;
140 
141 static const char *inst_kstats_list[] = { KSINST_NAMES };
142 static const char *link_kstats_list[] = { KSLINK_NAMES };
143 
144 #define	KREF(p, m, vn)	p->m.vn.value.ui64
145 #define	KINCR(p, m, vn)	++KREF(p, m, vn)
146 #define	KDECR(p, m, vn)	--KREF(p, m, vn)
147 
148 #define	KIPINCR(p, vn)	KINCR(p, bi_kstats, vn)
149 #define	KIPDECR(p, vn)	KDECR(p, bi_kstats, vn)
150 #define	KLPINCR(p, vn)	KINCR(p, bl_kstats, vn)
151 
152 #define	KIINCR(vn)	KIPINCR(bip, vn)
153 #define	KIDECR(vn)	KIPDECR(bip, vn)
154 #define	KLINCR(vn)	KLPINCR(blp, vn)
155 
156 #define	Dim(x)		(sizeof (x) / sizeof (*(x)))
157 
158 /* Amount of overhead added when encapsulating with VLAN headers */
159 #define	VLAN_INCR	(sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header) -	\
160 			sizeof (struct ether_header))
161 
162 static dev_info_t *bridge_dev_info;
163 static major_t bridge_major;
164 static ddi_taskq_t *bridge_taskq;
165 
166 /*
167  * These are the bridge instance management data structures.  The mutex lock
168  * protects the list of bridge instances.  A reference count is then used on
169  * each instance to determine when to free it.  We use mac_minor_hold() to
170  * allocate minor_t values, which are used both for self-cloning /dev/net/
171  * device nodes as well as client streams.  Minor node 0 is reserved for the
172  * allocation control node.
173  */
174 static list_t inst_list;
175 static kcondvar_t inst_cv;		/* Allows us to wait for shutdown */
176 static kmutex_t inst_lock;
177 
178 static krwlock_t bmac_rwlock;
179 static list_t bmac_list;
180 
181 /* Wait for taskq entries that use STREAMS */
182 static kcondvar_t stream_ref_cv;
183 static kmutex_t stream_ref_lock;
184 
185 static timeout_id_t bridge_timerid;
186 static clock_t bridge_scan_interval;
187 static clock_t bridge_fwd_age;
188 
189 static bridge_inst_t *bridge_find_name(const char *);
190 static void bridge_timer(void *);
191 static void bridge_unref(bridge_inst_t *);
192 
193 static const uint8_t zero_addr[ETHERADDRL] = { 0 };
194 
195 /* Global TRILL linkage */
196 static trill_recv_pkt_t trill_recv_fn;
197 static trill_encap_pkt_t trill_encap_fn;
198 static trill_br_dstr_t trill_brdstr_fn;
199 static trill_ln_dstr_t trill_lndstr_fn;
200 
201 /* special settings to accommodate DLD flow control; see dld_str.c */
202 static struct module_info bridge_dld_modinfo = {
203 	0,			/* mi_idnum */
204 	"bridge",		/* mi_idname */
205 	0,			/* mi_minpsz */
206 	INFPSZ,			/* mi_maxpsz */
207 	1,			/* mi_hiwat */
208 	0			/* mi_lowat */
209 };
210 
211 static struct qinit bridge_dld_rinit = {
212 	NULL,			/* qi_putp */
213 	NULL,			/* qi_srvp */
214 	dld_open,		/* qi_qopen */
215 	dld_close,		/* qi_qclose */
216 	NULL,			/* qi_qadmin */
217 	&bridge_dld_modinfo,	/* qi_minfo */
218 	NULL			/* qi_mstat */
219 };
220 
221 static struct qinit bridge_dld_winit = {
222 	(int (*)())dld_wput,	/* qi_putp */
223 	(int (*)())dld_wsrv,	/* qi_srvp */
224 	NULL,			/* qi_qopen */
225 	NULL,			/* qi_qclose */
226 	NULL,			/* qi_qadmin */
227 	&bridge_dld_modinfo,	/* qi_minfo */
228 	NULL			/* qi_mstat */
229 };
230 
231 static int bridge_ioc_listfwd(void *, intptr_t, int, cred_t *, int *);
232 
233 /* GLDv3 control ioctls used by Bridging */
234 static dld_ioc_info_t bridge_ioc_list[] = {
235 	{BRIDGE_IOC_LISTFWD, DLDCOPYINOUT, sizeof (bridge_listfwd_t),
236 	    bridge_ioc_listfwd, NULL},
237 };
238 
239 /*
240  * Given a bridge mac pointer, get a ref-held pointer to the corresponding
241  * bridge instance, if any.  We must hold the global bmac_rwlock so that
242  * bm_inst doesn't slide out from under us.
243  */
244 static bridge_inst_t *
245 mac_to_inst(const bridge_mac_t *bmp)
246 {
247 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
248 
249 	rw_enter(&bmac_rwlock, RW_READER);
250 	if ((bip = bmp->bm_inst) != NULL)
251 		atomic_inc_uint(&bip->bi_refs);
252 	rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
253 	return (bip);
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 link_sdu_fail(bridge_link_t *blp, boolean_t failed, mblk_t **mlist)
258 {
259 	mblk_t *mp;
260 	bridge_ctl_t *bcp;
261 	bridge_link_t *blcmp;
262 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
263 	bridge_mac_t *bmp;
264 
265 	if (failed) {
266 		if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_SDUFAIL)
267 			return;
268 		blp->bl_flags |= BLF_SDUFAIL;
269 	} else {
270 		if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_SDUFAIL))
271 			return;
272 		blp->bl_flags &= ~BLF_SDUFAIL;
273 	}
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * If this link is otherwise up, then check if there are any other
277 	 * non-failed non-down links.  If not, then we control the state of the
278 	 * whole bridge.
279 	 */
280 	bip = blp->bl_inst;
281 	bmp = bip->bi_mac;
282 	if (blp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
283 		for (blcmp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blcmp != NULL;
284 		    blcmp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blcmp)) {
285 			if (blp != blcmp &&
286 			    !(blcmp->bl_flags & (BLF_DELETED|BLF_SDUFAIL)) &&
287 			    blcmp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN)
288 				break;
289 		}
290 		if (blcmp == NULL) {
291 			bmp->bm_linkstate = failed ? LINK_STATE_DOWN :
292 			    LINK_STATE_UP;
293 			mac_link_redo(bmp->bm_mh, bmp->bm_linkstate);
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * If we're becoming failed, then the link's current true state needs
299 	 * to be reflected upwards to this link's clients.  If we're becoming
300 	 * unfailed, then we get the state of the bridge instead on all
301 	 * clients.
302 	 */
303 	if (failed) {
304 		if (bmp->bm_linkstate != blp->bl_linkstate)
305 			mac_link_redo(blp->bl_mh, blp->bl_linkstate);
306 	} else {
307 		mac_link_redo(blp->bl_mh, bmp->bm_linkstate);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* get the current mblk we're going to send up */
311 	if ((mp = blp->bl_lfailmp) == NULL &&
312 	    (mp = allocb(sizeof (bridge_ctl_t), BPRI_MED)) == NULL)
313 		return;
314 
315 	/* get a new one for next time */
316 	blp->bl_lfailmp = allocb(sizeof (bridge_ctl_t), BPRI_MED);
317 
318 	/* if none for next time, then report only failures */
319 	if (blp->bl_lfailmp == NULL && !failed) {
320 		blp->bl_lfailmp = mp;
321 		return;
322 	}
323 
324 	/* LINTED: alignment */
325 	bcp = (bridge_ctl_t *)mp->b_rptr;
326 	bcp->bc_linkid = blp->bl_linkid;
327 	bcp->bc_failed = failed;
328 	mp->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)(bcp + 1);
329 	mp->b_next = *mlist;
330 	*mlist = mp;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Send control messages (link SDU changes) using the stream to the
335  * bridge instance daemon.
336  */
337 static void
338 send_up_messages(bridge_inst_t *bip, mblk_t *mp)
339 {
340 	mblk_t *mnext;
341 	queue_t *rq;
342 
343 	rq = bip->bi_control->bs_wq;
344 	rq = OTHERQ(rq);
345 	while (mp != NULL) {
346 		mnext = mp->b_next;
347 		mp->b_next = NULL;
348 		putnext(rq, mp);
349 		mp = mnext;
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /* ARGSUSED */
354 static int
355 bridge_m_getstat(void *arg, uint_t stat, uint64_t *val)
356 {
357 	return (ENOTSUP);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 bridge_m_start(void *arg)
362 {
363 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = arg;
364 
365 	bmp->bm_flags |= BMF_STARTED;
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 bridge_m_stop(void *arg)
371 {
372 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = arg;
373 
374 	bmp->bm_flags &= ~BMF_STARTED;
375 }
376 
377 /* ARGSUSED */
378 static int
379 bridge_m_setpromisc(void *arg, boolean_t on)
380 {
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 /* ARGSUSED */
385 static int
386 bridge_m_multicst(void *arg, boolean_t add, const uint8_t *mca)
387 {
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 
391 /* ARGSUSED */
392 static int
393 bridge_m_unicst(void *arg, const uint8_t *macaddr)
394 {
395 	return (ENOTSUP);
396 }
397 
398 static mblk_t *
399 bridge_m_tx(void *arg, mblk_t *mp)
400 {
401 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
402 	freemsgchain(mp);
403 	return (NULL);
404 }
405 
406 /* ARGSUSED */
407 static int
408 bridge_ioc_listfwd(void *karg, intptr_t arg, int mode, cred_t *cred, int *rvalp)
409 {
410 	bridge_listfwd_t *blf = karg;
411 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
412 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, match;
413 	avl_index_t where;
414 
415 	bip = bridge_find_name(blf->blf_name);
416 	if (bip == NULL)
417 		return (ENOENT);
418 
419 	bcopy(blf->blf_dest, match.bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
420 	match.bf_flags |= BFF_VLANLOCAL;
421 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
422 	if ((bfp = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, &where)) == NULL)
423 		bfp = avl_nearest(&bip->bi_fwd, where, AVL_AFTER);
424 	else
425 		bfp = AVL_NEXT(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
426 	if (bfp == NULL) {
427 		bzero(blf, sizeof (*blf));
428 	} else {
429 		bcopy(bfp->bf_dest, blf->blf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
430 		blf->blf_trill_nick = bfp->bf_trill_nick;
431 		blf->blf_ms_age =
432 		    drv_hztousec(ddi_get_lbolt() - bfp->bf_lastheard) / 1000;
433 		blf->blf_is_local =
434 		    (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR) != 0;
435 		blf->blf_linkid = bfp->bf_links[0]->bl_linkid;
436 	}
437 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
438 	bridge_unref(bip);
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 bridge_m_setprop(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t pr_num,
444     uint_t pr_valsize, const void *pr_val)
445 {
446 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = arg;
447 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
448 	bridge_link_t *blp;
449 	int err;
450 	uint_t maxsdu;
451 	mblk_t *mlist;
452 
453 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(pr_name));
454 	switch (pr_num) {
455 	case MAC_PROP_MTU:
456 		if (pr_valsize < sizeof (bmp->bm_maxsdu)) {
457 			err = EINVAL;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 		(void) bcopy(pr_val, &maxsdu, sizeof (maxsdu));
461 		if (maxsdu == bmp->bm_maxsdu) {
462 			err = 0;
463 		} else if ((bip = mac_to_inst(bmp)) == NULL) {
464 			err = ENXIO;
465 		} else {
466 			rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
467 			mlist = NULL;
468 			for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
469 			    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
470 				if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED)
471 					continue;
472 				if (blp->bl_maxsdu == maxsdu)
473 					link_sdu_fail(blp, B_FALSE, &mlist);
474 				else if (blp->bl_maxsdu == bmp->bm_maxsdu)
475 					link_sdu_fail(blp, B_TRUE, &mlist);
476 			}
477 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
478 			bmp->bm_maxsdu = maxsdu;
479 			(void) mac_maxsdu_update(bmp->bm_mh, maxsdu);
480 			send_up_messages(bip, mlist);
481 			bridge_unref(bip);
482 			err = 0;
483 		}
484 		break;
485 
486 	default:
487 		err = ENOTSUP;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	return (err);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 bridge_m_getprop(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t pr_num,
495     uint_t pr_flags, uint_t pr_valsize, void *pr_val, uint_t *perm)
496 {
497 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = arg;
498 	int err = 0;
499 
500 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(pr_name));
501 	switch (pr_num) {
502 	case MAC_PROP_MTU: {
503 		mac_propval_range_t range;
504 
505 		if (!(pr_flags & MAC_PROP_POSSIBLE))
506 			return (ENOTSUP);
507 		if (pr_valsize < sizeof (mac_propval_range_t))
508 			return (EINVAL);
509 		range.mpr_count = 1;
510 		range.mpr_type = MAC_PROPVAL_UINT32;
511 		range.range_uint32[0].mpur_min =
512 		    range.range_uint32[0].mpur_max = bmp->bm_maxsdu;
513 		bcopy(&range, pr_val, sizeof (range));
514 		*perm = MAC_PROP_PERM_RW;
515 		break;
516 	}
517 	case MAC_PROP_STATUS:
518 		if (pr_valsize < sizeof (bmp->bm_linkstate)) {
519 			err = EINVAL;
520 		} else {
521 			bcopy(&bmp->bm_linkstate, pr_val,
522 			    sizeof (&bmp->bm_linkstate));
523 			*perm = MAC_PROP_PERM_READ;
524 		}
525 		break;
526 
527 	default:
528 		err = ENOTSUP;
529 		break;
530 	}
531 	return (err);
532 }
533 
534 static mac_callbacks_t bridge_m_callbacks = {
535 	MC_SETPROP | MC_GETPROP,
536 	bridge_m_getstat,
537 	bridge_m_start,
538 	bridge_m_stop,
539 	bridge_m_setpromisc,
540 	bridge_m_multicst,
541 	bridge_m_unicst,
542 	bridge_m_tx,
543 	NULL,	/* ioctl */
544 	NULL,	/* getcapab */
545 	NULL,	/* open */
546 	NULL,	/* close */
547 	bridge_m_setprop,
548 	bridge_m_getprop
549 };
550 
551 /*
552  * Create kstats from a list.
553  */
554 static kstat_t *
555 kstat_setup(kstat_named_t *knt, const char **names, int nstat,
556     const char *unitname)
557 {
558 	kstat_t *ksp;
559 	int i;
560 
561 	for (i = 0; i < nstat; i++)
562 		kstat_named_init(&knt[i], names[i], KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
563 
564 	ksp = kstat_create_zone("bridge", 0, unitname, "net",
565 	    KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, nstat, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL, GLOBAL_ZONEID);
566 	if (ksp != NULL) {
567 		ksp->ks_data = knt;
568 		kstat_install(ksp);
569 	}
570 	return (ksp);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Find an existing bridge_mac_t structure or allocate a new one for the given
575  * bridge instance.  This creates the mac driver instance that snoop can use.
576  */
577 static int
578 bmac_alloc(bridge_inst_t *bip, bridge_mac_t **bmacp)
579 {
580 	bridge_mac_t *bmp, *bnew;
581 	mac_register_t *mac;
582 	int err;
583 
584 	*bmacp = NULL;
585 	if ((mac = mac_alloc(MAC_VERSION)) == NULL)
586 		return (EINVAL);
587 
588 	bnew = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*bnew), KM_SLEEP);
589 
590 	rw_enter(&bmac_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
591 	for (bmp = list_head(&bmac_list); bmp != NULL;
592 	    bmp = list_next(&bmac_list, bmp)) {
593 		if (strcmp(bip->bi_name, bmp->bm_name) == 0) {
594 			ASSERT(bmp->bm_inst == NULL);
595 			bmp->bm_inst = bip;
596 			rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
597 			kmem_free(bnew, sizeof (*bnew));
598 			mac_free(mac);
599 			*bmacp = bmp;
600 			return (0);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	mac->m_type_ident = MAC_PLUGIN_IDENT_ETHER;
605 	mac->m_driver = bnew;
606 	mac->m_dip = bridge_dev_info;
607 	mac->m_instance = (uint_t)-1;
608 	mac->m_src_addr = (uint8_t *)zero_addr;
609 	mac->m_callbacks = &bridge_m_callbacks;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Note that the SDU limits are irrelevant, as nobody transmits on the
613 	 * bridge node itself.  It's mainly for monitoring but we allow
614 	 * setting the bridge MTU for quick transition of all links part of the
615 	 * bridge to a new MTU.
616 	 */
617 	mac->m_min_sdu = 1;
618 	mac->m_max_sdu = 1500;
619 	err = mac_register(mac, &bnew->bm_mh);
620 	mac_free(mac);
621 	if (err != 0) {
622 		rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
623 		kmem_free(bnew, sizeof (*bnew));
624 		return (err);
625 	}
626 
627 	bnew->bm_inst = bip;
628 	(void) strcpy(bnew->bm_name, bip->bi_name);
629 	if (list_is_empty(&bmac_list)) {
630 		bridge_timerid = timeout(bridge_timer, NULL,
631 		    bridge_scan_interval);
632 	}
633 	list_insert_tail(&bmac_list, bnew);
634 	rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Mark the MAC as unable to go "active" so that only passive clients
638 	 * (such as snoop) can bind to it.
639 	 */
640 	mac_no_active(bnew->bm_mh);
641 	*bmacp = bnew;
642 	return (0);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Disconnect the given bridge_mac_t from its bridge instance.  The bridge
647  * instance is going away.  The mac instance can't go away until the clients
648  * are gone (see bridge_timer).
649  */
650 static void
651 bmac_disconnect(bridge_mac_t *bmp)
652 {
653 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
654 
655 	bmp->bm_linkstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
656 	mac_link_redo(bmp->bm_mh, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
657 
658 	rw_enter(&bmac_rwlock, RW_READER);
659 	bip = bmp->bm_inst;
660 	bip->bi_mac = NULL;
661 	bmp->bm_inst = NULL;
662 	rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
663 }
664 
665 /* This is used by the avl trees to sort forwarding table entries */
666 static int
667 fwd_compare(const void *addr1, const void *addr2)
668 {
669 	const bridge_fwd_t *fwd1 = addr1;
670 	const bridge_fwd_t *fwd2 = addr2;
671 	int diff = memcmp(fwd1->bf_dest, fwd2->bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
672 
673 	if (diff != 0)
674 		return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1);
675 
676 	if ((fwd1->bf_flags ^ fwd2->bf_flags) & BFF_VLANLOCAL) {
677 		if (fwd1->bf_vlanid > fwd2->bf_vlanid)
678 			return (1);
679 		else if (fwd1->bf_vlanid < fwd2->bf_vlanid)
680 			return (-1);
681 	}
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 inst_free(bridge_inst_t *bip)
687 {
688 	ASSERT(bip->bi_mac == NULL);
689 	rw_destroy(&bip->bi_rwlock);
690 	list_destroy(&bip->bi_links);
691 	cv_destroy(&bip->bi_linkwait);
692 	avl_destroy(&bip->bi_fwd);
693 	if (bip->bi_ksp != NULL)
694 		kstat_delete(bip->bi_ksp);
695 	kmem_free(bip, sizeof (*bip));
696 }
697 
698 static bridge_inst_t *
699 inst_alloc(const char *bridge)
700 {
701 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
702 
703 	bip = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*bip), KM_SLEEP);
704 	bip->bi_refs = 1;
705 	(void) strcpy(bip->bi_name, bridge);
706 	rw_init(&bip->bi_rwlock, NULL, RW_DRIVER, NULL);
707 	list_create(&bip->bi_links, sizeof (bridge_link_t),
708 	    offsetof(bridge_link_t, bl_node));
709 	cv_init(&bip->bi_linkwait, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
710 	avl_create(&bip->bi_fwd, fwd_compare, sizeof (bridge_fwd_t),
711 	    offsetof(bridge_fwd_t, bf_node));
712 	return (bip);
713 }
714 
715 static bridge_inst_t *
716 bridge_find_name(const char *bridge)
717 {
718 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
719 
720 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
721 	for (bip = list_head(&inst_list); bip != NULL;
722 	    bip = list_next(&inst_list, bip)) {
723 		if (!(bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN) &&
724 		    strcmp(bridge, bip->bi_name) == 0) {
725 			atomic_inc_uint(&bip->bi_refs);
726 			break;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
730 
731 	return (bip);
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 bridge_create(datalink_id_t linkid, const char *bridge, bridge_inst_t **bipc,
736     cred_t *cred)
737 {
738 	bridge_inst_t *bip, *bipnew;
739 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = NULL;
740 	int err;
741 
742 	*bipc = NULL;
743 	bipnew = inst_alloc(bridge);
744 
745 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
746 lookup_retry:
747 	for (bip = list_head(&inst_list); bip != NULL;
748 	    bip = list_next(&inst_list, bip)) {
749 		if (strcmp(bridge, bip->bi_name) == 0)
750 			break;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* This should not take long; if it does, we've got a design problem */
754 	if (bip != NULL && (bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN)) {
755 		cv_wait(&inst_cv, &inst_lock);
756 		goto lookup_retry;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (bip != NULL) {
760 		/* We weren't expecting to find anything */
761 		bip = NULL;
762 		err = EEXIST;
763 	} else {
764 		bip = bipnew;
765 		bipnew = NULL;
766 		list_insert_tail(&inst_list, bip);
767 	}
768 
769 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
770 	if (bip == NULL)
771 		goto fail;
772 
773 	bip->bi_ksp = kstat_setup((kstat_named_t *)&bip->bi_kstats,
774 	    inst_kstats_list, Dim(inst_kstats_list), bip->bi_name);
775 
776 	err = bmac_alloc(bip, &bmp);
777 	if ((bip->bi_mac = bmp) == NULL)
778 		goto fail_create;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * bm_inst is set, so the timer cannot yank the DLS rug from under us.
782 	 * No extra locking is needed here.
783 	 */
784 	if (!(bmp->bm_flags & BMF_DLS)) {
785 		err = dls_devnet_create(bmp->bm_mh, linkid, crgetzoneid(cred));
786 		if (err != 0)
787 			goto fail_create;
788 		bmp->bm_flags |= BMF_DLS;
789 	}
790 
791 	bip->bi_dev = makedevice(bridge_major, mac_minor(bmp->bm_mh));
792 	*bipc = bip;
793 	return (0);
794 
795 fail_create:
796 	if (bmp != NULL)
797 		bmac_disconnect(bip->bi_mac);
798 	bipnew = bip;
799 fail:
800 	ASSERT(bipnew->bi_trilldata == NULL);
801 	bipnew->bi_flags |= BIF_SHUTDOWN;
802 	inst_free(bipnew);
803 	return (err);
804 }
805 
806 static void
807 bridge_unref(bridge_inst_t *bip)
808 {
809 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&bip->bi_refs) == 0) {
810 		ASSERT(bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN);
811 		/* free up mac for reuse before leaving global list */
812 		if (bip->bi_mac != NULL)
813 			bmac_disconnect(bip->bi_mac);
814 		mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
815 		list_remove(&inst_list, bip);
816 		cv_broadcast(&inst_cv);
817 		mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
818 		inst_free(bip);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Stream instances are used only for allocating bridges and serving as a
824  * control node.  They serve no data-handling function.
825  */
826 static bridge_stream_t *
827 stream_alloc(void)
828 {
829 	bridge_stream_t *bsp;
830 	minor_t mn;
831 
832 	if ((mn = mac_minor_hold(B_FALSE)) == 0)
833 		return (NULL);
834 	bsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*bsp), KM_SLEEP);
835 	bsp->bs_minor = mn;
836 	return (bsp);
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 stream_free(bridge_stream_t *bsp)
841 {
842 	mac_minor_rele(bsp->bs_minor);
843 	kmem_free(bsp, sizeof (*bsp));
844 }
845 
846 /* Reference hold/release functions for STREAMS-related taskq */
847 static void
848 stream_ref(bridge_stream_t *bsp)
849 {
850 	mutex_enter(&stream_ref_lock);
851 	bsp->bs_taskq_cnt++;
852 	mutex_exit(&stream_ref_lock);
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 stream_unref(bridge_stream_t *bsp)
857 {
858 	mutex_enter(&stream_ref_lock);
859 	if (--bsp->bs_taskq_cnt == 0)
860 		cv_broadcast(&stream_ref_cv);
861 	mutex_exit(&stream_ref_lock);
862 }
863 
864 static void
865 link_free(bridge_link_t *blp)
866 {
867 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
868 
869 	ASSERT(!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_FREED));
870 	blp->bl_flags |= BLF_FREED;
871 	if (blp->bl_ksp != NULL)
872 		kstat_delete(blp->bl_ksp);
873 	if (blp->bl_lfailmp != NULL)
874 		freeb(blp->bl_lfailmp);
875 	cv_destroy(&blp->bl_trillwait);
876 	mutex_destroy(&blp->bl_trilllock);
877 	kmem_free(blp, sizeof (*blp));
878 	/* Don't unreference the bridge until the MAC is closed */
879 	bridge_unref(bip);
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 link_unref(bridge_link_t *blp)
884 {
885 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&blp->bl_refs) == 0) {
886 		bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
887 
888 		ASSERT(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED);
889 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
890 		list_remove(&bip->bi_links, blp);
891 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
892 		if (bip->bi_trilldata != NULL && list_is_empty(&bip->bi_links))
893 			cv_broadcast(&bip->bi_linkwait);
894 		link_free(blp);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static bridge_fwd_t *
899 fwd_alloc(const uint8_t *addr, uint_t nlinks, uint16_t nick)
900 {
901 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp;
902 
903 	bfp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*bfp) + (nlinks * sizeof (bridge_link_t *)),
904 	    KM_NOSLEEP);
905 	if (bfp != NULL) {
906 		bcopy(addr, bfp->bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
907 		bfp->bf_lastheard = ddi_get_lbolt();
908 		bfp->bf_maxlinks = nlinks;
909 		bfp->bf_links = (bridge_link_t **)(bfp + 1);
910 		bfp->bf_trill_nick = nick;
911 	}
912 	return (bfp);
913 }
914 
915 static bridge_fwd_t *
916 fwd_find(bridge_inst_t *bip, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlanid)
917 {
918 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *vbfp;
919 	bridge_fwd_t match;
920 
921 	bcopy(addr, match.bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
922 	match.bf_flags = 0;
923 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
924 	if ((bfp = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, NULL)) != NULL) {
925 		if (bfp->bf_vlanid != vlanid && bfp->bf_vcnt > 0) {
926 			match.bf_vlanid = vlanid;
927 			match.bf_flags = BFF_VLANLOCAL;
928 			vbfp = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, NULL);
929 			if (vbfp != NULL)
930 				bfp = vbfp;
931 		}
932 		atomic_inc_uint(&bfp->bf_refs);
933 	}
934 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
935 	return (bfp);
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 fwd_free(bridge_fwd_t *bfp)
940 {
941 	uint_t i;
942 	bridge_inst_t *bip = bfp->bf_links[0]->bl_inst;
943 
944 	KIDECR(bki_count);
945 	for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++)
946 		link_unref(bfp->bf_links[i]);
947 	kmem_free(bfp,
948 	    sizeof (*bfp) + bfp->bf_maxlinks * sizeof (bridge_link_t *));
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 fwd_unref(bridge_fwd_t *bfp)
953 {
954 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&bfp->bf_refs) == 0) {
955 		ASSERT(!(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE));
956 		fwd_free(bfp);
957 	}
958 }
959 
960 static void
961 fwd_delete(bridge_fwd_t *bfp)
962 {
963 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
964 	bridge_fwd_t *bfpzero;
965 
966 	if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE) {
967 		ASSERT(bfp->bf_nlinks > 0);
968 		bip = bfp->bf_links[0]->bl_inst;
969 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
970 		/* Another thread could beat us to this */
971 		if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE) {
972 			avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
973 			bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
974 			if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_VLANLOCAL) {
975 				bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_VLANLOCAL;
976 				bfpzero = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp, NULL);
977 				if (bfpzero != NULL && bfpzero->bf_vcnt > 0)
978 					bfpzero->bf_vcnt--;
979 			}
980 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
981 			fwd_unref(bfp);		/* no longer in avl tree */
982 		} else {
983 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
984 		}
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static boolean_t
989 fwd_insert(bridge_inst_t *bip, bridge_fwd_t *bfp)
990 {
991 	avl_index_t idx;
992 	boolean_t retv;
993 
994 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
995 	if (!(bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN) &&
996 	    avl_numnodes(&bip->bi_fwd) < bip->bi_tablemax &&
997 	    avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp, &idx) == NULL) {
998 		avl_insert(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp, idx);
999 		bfp->bf_flags |= BFF_INTREE;
1000 		atomic_inc_uint(&bfp->bf_refs);	/* avl entry */
1001 		retv = B_TRUE;
1002 	} else {
1003 		retv = B_FALSE;
1004 	}
1005 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1006 	return (retv);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void
1010 fwd_update_local(bridge_link_t *blp, const uint8_t *oldaddr,
1011     const uint8_t *newaddr)
1012 {
1013 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
1014 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfnew;
1015 	bridge_fwd_t match;
1016 	avl_index_t idx;
1017 	boolean_t drop_ref = B_FALSE;
1018 
1019 	if (bcmp(oldaddr, newaddr, ETHERADDRL) == 0)
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	if (bcmp(oldaddr, zero_addr, ETHERADDRL) == 0)
1023 		goto no_old_addr;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Find the previous entry, and remove our link from it.
1027 	 */
1028 	bcopy(oldaddr, match.bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
1029 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1030 	if ((bfp = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, NULL)) != NULL) {
1031 		int i;
1032 
1033 		/*
1034 		 * See if we're in the list, and remove if so.
1035 		 */
1036 		for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
1037 			if (bfp->bf_links[i] == blp) {
1038 				/*
1039 				 * We assume writes are atomic, so no special
1040 				 * MT handling is needed.  The list length is
1041 				 * decremented first, and then we remove
1042 				 * entries.
1043 				 */
1044 				bfp->bf_nlinks--;
1045 				for (; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++)
1046 					bfp->bf_links[i] = bfp->bf_links[i + 1];
1047 				drop_ref = B_TRUE;
1048 				break;
1049 			}
1050 		}
1051 		/* If no more links, then remove and free up */
1052 		if (bfp->bf_nlinks == 0) {
1053 			avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1054 			bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
1055 		} else {
1056 			bfp = NULL;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1060 	if (bfp != NULL)
1061 		fwd_unref(bfp);		/* no longer in avl tree */
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Now get the new link address and add this link to the list.  The
1065 	 * list should be of length 1 unless the user has configured multiple
1066 	 * NICs with the same address.  (That's an incorrect configuration, but
1067 	 * we support it anyway.)
1068 	 */
1069 no_old_addr:
1070 	bfp = NULL;
1071 	if ((bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN) ||
1072 	    bcmp(newaddr, zero_addr, ETHERADDRL) == 0)
1073 		goto no_new_addr;
1074 
1075 	bcopy(newaddr, match.bf_dest, ETHERADDRL);
1076 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1077 	if ((bfp = avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, &idx)) == NULL) {
1078 		bfnew = fwd_alloc(newaddr, 1, RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE);
1079 		if (bfnew != NULL)
1080 			KIINCR(bki_count);
1081 	} else if (bfp->bf_nlinks < bfp->bf_maxlinks) {
1082 		/* special case: link fits in existing entry */
1083 		bfnew = bfp;
1084 	} else {
1085 		bfnew = fwd_alloc(newaddr, bfp->bf_nlinks + 1,
1086 		    RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE);
1087 		if (bfnew != NULL) {
1088 			KIINCR(bki_count);
1089 			avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1090 			bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
1091 			bfnew->bf_nlinks = bfp->bf_nlinks;
1092 			bcopy(bfp->bf_links, bfnew->bf_links,
1093 			    bfp->bf_nlinks * sizeof (bfp));
1094 			/* reset the idx value due to removal above */
1095 			(void) avl_find(&bip->bi_fwd, &match, &idx);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (bfnew != NULL) {
1100 		bfnew->bf_links[bfnew->bf_nlinks++] = blp;
1101 		if (drop_ref)
1102 			drop_ref = B_FALSE;
1103 		else
1104 			atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_refs);	/* bf_links entry */
1105 
1106 		if (bfnew != bfp) {
1107 			/* local addresses are not subject to table limits */
1108 			avl_insert(&bip->bi_fwd, bfnew, idx);
1109 			bfnew->bf_flags |= (BFF_INTREE | BFF_LOCALADDR);
1110 			atomic_inc_uint(&bfnew->bf_refs);	/* avl entry */
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1114 
1115 no_new_addr:
1116 	/*
1117 	 * If we found an existing entry and we replaced it with a new one,
1118 	 * then drop the table reference from the old one.  We removed it from
1119 	 * the AVL tree above.
1120 	 */
1121 	if (bfnew != NULL && bfp != NULL && bfnew != bfp)
1122 		fwd_unref(bfp);
1123 
1124 	/* Account for removed entry. */
1125 	if (drop_ref)
1126 		link_unref(blp);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 bridge_new_unicst(bridge_link_t *blp)
1131 {
1132 	uint8_t new_mac[ETHERADDRL];
1133 
1134 	mac_unicast_primary_get(blp->bl_mh, new_mac);
1135 	fwd_update_local(blp, blp->bl_local_mac, new_mac);
1136 	bcopy(new_mac, blp->bl_local_mac, ETHERADDRL);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * We must shut down a link prior to freeing it, and doing that requires
1141  * blocking to wait for running MAC threads while holding a reference.  This is
1142  * run from a taskq to accomplish proper link shutdown followed by reference
1143  * drop.
1144  */
1145 static void
1146 link_shutdown(void *arg)
1147 {
1148 	bridge_link_t *blp = arg;
1149 	mac_handle_t mh = blp->bl_mh;
1150 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
1151 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfnext;
1152 	avl_tree_t fwd_scavenge;
1153 	int i;
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * This link is being destroyed.  Notify TRILL now that it's no longer
1157 	 * possible to send packets.  Data packets may still arrive until TRILL
1158 	 * calls bridge_trill_lnunref.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (blp->bl_trilldata != NULL)
1161 		trill_lndstr_fn(blp->bl_trilldata, blp);
1162 
1163 	if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_PROM_ADDED)
1164 		(void) mac_promisc_remove(blp->bl_mphp);
1165 
1166 	if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_SET_BRIDGE)
1167 		mac_bridge_clear(mh, (mac_handle_t)blp);
1168 
1169 	if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_MARGIN_ADDED) {
1170 		(void) mac_notify_remove(blp->bl_mnh, B_TRUE);
1171 		(void) mac_margin_remove(mh, blp->bl_margin);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/* Tell the clients the real link state when we leave */
1175 	mac_link_redo(blp->bl_mh,
1176 	    mac_stat_get(blp->bl_mh, MAC_STAT_LOWLINK_STATE));
1177 
1178 	/* Destroy all of the forwarding entries related to this link */
1179 	avl_create(&fwd_scavenge, fwd_compare, sizeof (bridge_fwd_t),
1180 	    offsetof(bridge_fwd_t, bf_node));
1181 	bip = blp->bl_inst;
1182 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1183 	bfnext = avl_first(&bip->bi_fwd);
1184 	while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
1185 		bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1186 		for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
1187 			if (bfp->bf_links[i] == blp)
1188 				break;
1189 		}
1190 		if (i >= bfp->bf_nlinks)
1191 			continue;
1192 		if (bfp->bf_nlinks > 1) {
1193 			/* note that this can't be the last reference */
1194 			link_unref(blp);
1195 			bfp->bf_nlinks--;
1196 			for (; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++)
1197 				bfp->bf_links[i] = bfp->bf_links[i + 1];
1198 		} else {
1199 			ASSERT(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE);
1200 			avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1201 			bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
1202 			avl_add(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1206 	bfnext = avl_first(&fwd_scavenge);
1207 	while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
1208 		bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1209 		avl_remove(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1210 		fwd_unref(bfp);
1211 	}
1212 	avl_destroy(&fwd_scavenge);
1213 
1214 	if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_CLIENT_OPEN)
1215 		mac_client_close(blp->bl_mch, 0);
1216 
1217 	mac_close(mh);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * We are now completely removed from the active list, so drop the
1221 	 * reference (see bridge_add_link).
1222 	 */
1223 	link_unref(blp);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 shutdown_inst(bridge_inst_t *bip)
1228 {
1229 	bridge_link_t *blp, *blnext;
1230 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp;
1231 
1232 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
1233 	if (bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN) {
1234 		mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
1235 		return;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Once on the inst_list, the bridge instance must not leave that list
1240 	 * without having the shutdown flag set first.  When the shutdown flag
1241 	 * is set, we own the list reference, so we must drop it before
1242 	 * returning.
1243 	 */
1244 	bip->bi_flags |= BIF_SHUTDOWN;
1245 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
1246 
1247 	bip->bi_control = NULL;
1248 
1249 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
1250 	blnext = list_head(&bip->bi_links);
1251 	while ((blp = blnext) != NULL) {
1252 		blnext = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp);
1253 		if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED)) {
1254 			blp->bl_flags |= BLF_DELETED;
1255 			(void) ddi_taskq_dispatch(bridge_taskq, link_shutdown,
1256 			    blp, DDI_SLEEP);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	while ((bfp = avl_first(&bip->bi_fwd)) != NULL) {
1260 		atomic_inc_uint(&bfp->bf_refs);
1261 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1262 		fwd_delete(bfp);
1263 		fwd_unref(bfp);
1264 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
1265 	}
1266 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * This bridge is being destroyed.  Notify TRILL once all of the
1270 	 * links are all gone.
1271 	 */
1272 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
1273 	while (bip->bi_trilldata != NULL && !list_is_empty(&bip->bi_links))
1274 		cv_wait(&bip->bi_linkwait, &inst_lock);
1275 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
1276 	if (bip->bi_trilldata != NULL)
1277 		trill_brdstr_fn(bip->bi_trilldata, bip);
1278 
1279 	bridge_unref(bip);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * This is called once by the TRILL module when it starts up.  It just sets the
1284  * global TRILL callback function pointers -- data transmit/receive and bridge
1285  * and link destroy notification.  There's only one TRILL module, so only one
1286  * registration is needed.
1287  *
1288  * TRILL should call this function with NULL pointers before unloading.  It
1289  * must not do so before dropping all references to bridges and links.  We
1290  * assert that this is true on debug builds.
1291  */
1292 void
1293 bridge_trill_register_cb(trill_recv_pkt_t recv_fn, trill_encap_pkt_t encap_fn,
1294     trill_br_dstr_t brdstr_fn, trill_ln_dstr_t lndstr_fn)
1295 {
1296 #ifdef DEBUG
1297 	if (recv_fn == NULL && trill_recv_fn != NULL) {
1298 		bridge_inst_t *bip;
1299 		bridge_link_t *blp;
1300 
1301 		mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
1302 		for (bip = list_head(&inst_list); bip != NULL;
1303 		    bip = list_next(&inst_list, bip)) {
1304 			ASSERT(bip->bi_trilldata == NULL);
1305 			rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
1306 			for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
1307 			    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
1308 				ASSERT(blp->bl_trilldata == NULL);
1309 			}
1310 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1311 		}
1312 		mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
1313 	}
1314 #endif
1315 	trill_recv_fn = recv_fn;
1316 	trill_encap_fn = encap_fn;
1317 	trill_brdstr_fn = brdstr_fn;
1318 	trill_lndstr_fn = lndstr_fn;
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * This registers the TRILL instance pointer with a bridge.  Before this
1323  * pointer is set, the forwarding, TRILL receive, and bridge destructor
1324  * functions won't be called.
1325  *
1326  * TRILL holds a reference on a bridge with this call.  It must free the
1327  * reference by calling the unregister function below.
1328  */
1329 bridge_inst_t *
1330 bridge_trill_brref(const char *bname, void *ptr)
1331 {
1332 	char bridge[MAXLINKNAMELEN];
1333 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
1334 
1335 	(void) snprintf(bridge, MAXLINKNAMELEN, "%s0", bname);
1336 	bip = bridge_find_name(bridge);
1337 	if (bip != NULL) {
1338 		ASSERT(bip->bi_trilldata == NULL && ptr != NULL);
1339 		bip->bi_trilldata = ptr;
1340 	}
1341 	return (bip);
1342 }
1343 
1344 void
1345 bridge_trill_brunref(bridge_inst_t *bip)
1346 {
1347 	ASSERT(bip->bi_trilldata != NULL);
1348 	bip->bi_trilldata = NULL;
1349 	bridge_unref(bip);
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * TRILL calls this function when referencing a particular link on a bridge.
1354  *
1355  * It holds a reference on the link, so TRILL must clear out the reference when
1356  * it's done with the link (on unbinding).
1357  */
1358 bridge_link_t *
1359 bridge_trill_lnref(bridge_inst_t *bip, datalink_id_t linkid, void *ptr)
1360 {
1361 	bridge_link_t *blp;
1362 
1363 	ASSERT(ptr != NULL);
1364 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
1365 	for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
1366 	    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
1367 		if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED) &&
1368 		    blp->bl_linkid == linkid && blp->bl_trilldata == NULL) {
1369 			blp->bl_trilldata = ptr;
1370 			blp->bl_flags &= ~BLF_TRILLACTIVE;
1371 			(void) memset(blp->bl_afs, 0, sizeof (blp->bl_afs));
1372 			atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_refs);
1373 			break;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1377 	return (blp);
1378 }
1379 
1380 void
1381 bridge_trill_lnunref(bridge_link_t *blp)
1382 {
1383 	mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1384 	ASSERT(blp->bl_trilldata != NULL);
1385 	blp->bl_trilldata = NULL;
1386 	blp->bl_flags &= ~BLF_TRILLACTIVE;
1387 	while (blp->bl_trillthreads > 0)
1388 		cv_wait(&blp->bl_trillwait, &blp->bl_trilllock);
1389 	mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1390 	(void) memset(blp->bl_afs, 0xff, sizeof (blp->bl_afs));
1391 	link_unref(blp);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * This periodic timer performs three functions:
1396  *  1. It scans the list of learned forwarding entries, and removes ones that
1397  *     haven't been heard from in a while.  The time limit is backed down if
1398  *     we're above the configured table limit.
1399  *  2. It walks the links and decays away the bl_learns counter.
1400  *  3. It scans the observability node entries looking for ones that can be
1401  *     freed up.
1402  */
1403 /* ARGSUSED */
1404 static void
1405 bridge_timer(void *arg)
1406 {
1407 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
1408 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfnext;
1409 	bridge_mac_t *bmp, *bmnext;
1410 	bridge_link_t *blp;
1411 	int err;
1412 	datalink_id_t tmpid;
1413 	avl_tree_t fwd_scavenge;
1414 	clock_t age_limit;
1415 	uint32_t ldecay;
1416 
1417 	avl_create(&fwd_scavenge, fwd_compare, sizeof (bridge_fwd_t),
1418 	    offsetof(bridge_fwd_t, bf_node));
1419 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
1420 	for (bip = list_head(&inst_list); bip != NULL;
1421 	    bip = list_next(&inst_list, bip)) {
1422 		if (bip->bi_flags & BIF_SHUTDOWN)
1423 			continue;
1424 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1425 		/* compute scaled maximum age based on table limit */
1426 		if (avl_numnodes(&bip->bi_fwd) > bip->bi_tablemax)
1427 			bip->bi_tshift++;
1428 		else
1429 			bip->bi_tshift = 0;
1430 		if ((age_limit = bridge_fwd_age >> bip->bi_tshift) == 0) {
1431 			if (bip->bi_tshift != 0)
1432 				bip->bi_tshift--;
1433 			age_limit = 1;
1434 		}
1435 		bfnext = avl_first(&bip->bi_fwd);
1436 		while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
1437 			bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1438 			if (!(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR) &&
1439 			    (ddi_get_lbolt() - bfp->bf_lastheard) > age_limit) {
1440 				ASSERT(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE);
1441 				avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
1442 				bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
1443 				avl_add(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1444 			}
1445 		}
1446 		for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
1447 		    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
1448 			ldecay = mac_get_ldecay(blp->bl_mh);
1449 			if (ldecay >= blp->bl_learns)
1450 				blp->bl_learns = 0;
1451 			else
1452 				atomic_add_int(&blp->bl_learns, -(int)ldecay);
1453 		}
1454 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
1455 		bfnext = avl_first(&fwd_scavenge);
1456 		while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
1457 			bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1458 			avl_remove(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
1459 			KIINCR(bki_expire);
1460 			fwd_unref(bfp);	/* drop tree reference */
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
1464 	avl_destroy(&fwd_scavenge);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Scan the bridge_mac_t entries and try to free up the ones that are
1468 	 * no longer active.  This must be done by polling, as neither DLS nor
1469 	 * MAC provides a driver any sort of positive control over clients.
1470 	 */
1471 	rw_enter(&bmac_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1472 	bmnext = list_head(&bmac_list);
1473 	while ((bmp = bmnext) != NULL) {
1474 		bmnext = list_next(&bmac_list, bmp);
1475 
1476 		/* ignore active bridges */
1477 		if (bmp->bm_inst != NULL)
1478 			continue;
1479 
1480 		if (bmp->bm_flags & BMF_DLS) {
1481 			err = dls_devnet_destroy(bmp->bm_mh, &tmpid, B_FALSE);
1482 			ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EBUSY);
1483 			if (err == 0)
1484 				bmp->bm_flags &= ~BMF_DLS;
1485 		}
1486 
1487 		if (!(bmp->bm_flags & BMF_DLS)) {
1488 			err = mac_unregister(bmp->bm_mh);
1489 			ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EBUSY);
1490 			if (err == 0) {
1491 				list_remove(&bmac_list, bmp);
1492 				kmem_free(bmp, sizeof (*bmp));
1493 			}
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	if (list_is_empty(&bmac_list)) {
1497 		bridge_timerid = 0;
1498 	} else {
1499 		bridge_timerid = timeout(bridge_timer, NULL,
1500 		    bridge_scan_interval);
1501 	}
1502 	rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int
1506 bridge_open(queue_t *rq, dev_t *devp, int oflag, int sflag, cred_t *credp)
1507 {
1508 	bridge_stream_t	*bsp;
1509 
1510 	if (rq->q_ptr != NULL)
1511 		return (0);
1512 
1513 	if (sflag & MODOPEN)
1514 		return (EINVAL);
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Check the minor node number being opened.  This tells us which
1518 	 * bridge instance the user wants.
1519 	 */
1520 	if (getminor(*devp) != 0) {
1521 		/*
1522 		 * This is a regular DLPI stream for snoop or the like.
1523 		 * Redirect it through DLD.
1524 		 */
1525 		rq->q_qinfo = &bridge_dld_rinit;
1526 		OTHERQ(rq)->q_qinfo = &bridge_dld_winit;
1527 		return (dld_open(rq, devp, oflag, sflag, credp));
1528 	} else {
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Allocate the bridge control stream structure.
1531 		 */
1532 		if ((bsp = stream_alloc()) == NULL)
1533 			return (ENOSR);
1534 		rq->q_ptr = WR(rq)->q_ptr = (caddr_t)bsp;
1535 		bsp->bs_wq = WR(rq);
1536 		*devp = makedevice(getmajor(*devp), bsp->bs_minor);
1537 		qprocson(rq);
1538 		return (0);
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * This is used only for bridge control streams.  DLPI goes through dld
1544  * instead.
1545  */
1546 static int
1547 bridge_close(queue_t *rq)
1548 {
1549 	bridge_stream_t	*bsp = rq->q_ptr;
1550 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Wait for any stray taskq (add/delete link) entries related to this
1554 	 * stream to leave the system.
1555 	 */
1556 	mutex_enter(&stream_ref_lock);
1557 	while (bsp->bs_taskq_cnt != 0)
1558 		cv_wait(&stream_ref_cv, &stream_ref_lock);
1559 	mutex_exit(&stream_ref_lock);
1560 
1561 	qprocsoff(rq);
1562 	if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) != NULL)
1563 		shutdown_inst(bip);
1564 	rq->q_ptr = WR(rq)->q_ptr = NULL;
1565 	stream_free(bsp);
1566 	if (bip != NULL)
1567 		bridge_unref(bip);
1568 
1569 	return (0);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void
1573 bridge_learn(bridge_link_t *blp, const uint8_t *saddr, uint16_t ingress_nick,
1574     uint16_t vlanid)
1575 {
1576 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
1577 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfpnew;
1578 	int i;
1579 	boolean_t replaced = B_FALSE;
1580 
1581 	/* Ignore multi-destination address used as source; it's nonsense. */
1582 	if (*saddr & 1)
1583 		return;
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * If the source is known, then check whether it belongs on this link.
1587 	 * If not, and this isn't a fixed local address, then we've detected a
1588 	 * move.  If it's not known, learn it.
1589 	 */
1590 	if ((bfp = fwd_find(bip, saddr, vlanid)) != NULL) {
1591 		/*
1592 		 * If the packet has a fixed local source address, then there's
1593 		 * nothing we can learn.  We must quit.  If this was a received
1594 		 * packet, then the sender has stolen our address, but there's
1595 		 * nothing we can do.  If it's a transmitted packet, then
1596 		 * that's the normal case.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR) {
1599 			fwd_unref(bfp);
1600 			return;
1601 		}
1602 
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Check if the link (and TRILL sender, if any) being used is
1605 		 * among the ones registered for this address.  If so, then
1606 		 * this is information that we already know.
1607 		 */
1608 		if (bfp->bf_trill_nick == ingress_nick) {
1609 			for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
1610 				if (bfp->bf_links[i] == blp) {
1611 					bfp->bf_lastheard = ddi_get_lbolt();
1612 					fwd_unref(bfp);
1613 					return;
1614 				}
1615 			}
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	/*
1620 	 * Note that we intentionally "unlearn" things that appear to be under
1621 	 * attack on this link.  The forwarding cache is a negative thing for
1622 	 * security -- it disables reachability as a performance optimization
1623 	 * -- so leaving out entries optimizes for success and defends against
1624 	 * the attack.  Thus, the bare increment without a check in the delete
1625 	 * code above is right.  (And it's ok if we skid over the limit a
1626 	 * little, so there's no syncronization needed on the test.)
1627 	 */
1628 	if (blp->bl_learns >= mac_get_llimit(blp->bl_mh)) {
1629 		if (bfp != NULL) {
1630 			if (bfp->bf_vcnt == 0)
1631 				fwd_delete(bfp);
1632 			fwd_unref(bfp);
1633 		}
1634 		return;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_learns);
1638 
1639 	if ((bfpnew = fwd_alloc(saddr, 1, ingress_nick)) == NULL) {
1640 		if (bfp != NULL)
1641 			fwd_unref(bfp);
1642 		return;
1643 	}
1644 	KIINCR(bki_count);
1645 
1646 	if (bfp != NULL) {
1647 		/*
1648 		 * If this is a new destination for the same VLAN, then delete
1649 		 * so that we can update.  If it's a different VLAN, then we're
1650 		 * not going to delete the original.  Split off instead into an
1651 		 * IVL entry.
1652 		 */
1653 		if (bfp->bf_vlanid == vlanid) {
1654 			/* save the count of IVL duplicates */
1655 			bfpnew->bf_vcnt = bfp->bf_vcnt;
1656 
1657 			/* entry deletes count as learning events */
1658 			atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_learns);
1659 
1660 			/* destroy and create anew; node moved */
1661 			fwd_delete(bfp);
1662 			replaced = B_TRUE;
1663 			KIINCR(bki_moved);
1664 		} else {
1665 			bfp->bf_vcnt++;
1666 			bfpnew->bf_flags |= BFF_VLANLOCAL;
1667 		}
1668 		fwd_unref(bfp);
1669 	}
1670 	bfpnew->bf_links[0] = blp;
1671 	bfpnew->bf_nlinks = 1;
1672 	atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_refs);	/* bf_links entry */
1673 	if (!fwd_insert(bip, bfpnew))
1674 		fwd_free(bfpnew);
1675 	else if (!replaced)
1676 		KIINCR(bki_source);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Process the VLAN headers for output on a given link.  There are several
1681  * cases (noting that we don't map VLANs):
1682  *   1. The input packet is good as it is; either
1683  *	a. It has no tag, and output has same PVID
1684  *	b. It has a non-zero priority-only tag for PVID, and b_band is same
1685  *	c. It has a tag with VLAN different from PVID, and b_band is same
1686  *   2. The tag must change: non-zero b_band is different from tag priority
1687  *   3. The packet has a tag and should not (VLAN same as PVID, b_band zero)
1688  *   4. The packet has no tag and needs one:
1689  *      a. VLAN ID same as PVID, but b_band is non-zero
1690  *      b. VLAN ID different from PVID
1691  * We exclude case 1 first, then modify the packet.  Note that output packets
1692  * get a priority set by the mblk, not by the header, because QoS in bridging
1693  * requires priority recalculation at each node.
1694  *
1695  * The passed-in tci is the "impossible" value 0xFFFF when no tag is present.
1696  */
1697 static mblk_t *
1698 reform_vlan_header(mblk_t *mp, uint16_t vlanid, uint16_t tci, uint16_t pvid)
1699 {
1700 	boolean_t source_has_tag = (tci != 0xFFFF);
1701 	mblk_t *mpcopy;
1702 	size_t mlen, minlen;
1703 	struct ether_vlan_header *evh;
1704 	int pri;
1705 
1706 	/* This helps centralize error handling in the caller. */
1707 	if (mp == NULL)
1708 		return (mp);
1709 
1710 	/* No forwarded packet can have hardware checksum enabled */
1711 	DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) = 0;
1712 
1713 	/* Get the no-modification cases out of the way first */
1714 	if (!source_has_tag && vlanid == pvid)		/* 1a */
1715 		return (mp);
1716 
1717 	pri = VLAN_PRI(tci);
1718 	if (source_has_tag && mp->b_band == pri) {
1719 		if (vlanid != pvid)			/* 1c */
1720 			return (mp);
1721 		if (pri != 0 && VLAN_ID(tci) == 0)	/* 1b */
1722 			return (mp);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * We now know that we must modify the packet.  Prepare for that.  Note
1727 	 * that if a tag is present, the caller has already done a pullup for
1728 	 * the VLAN header, so we're good to go.
1729 	 */
1730 	if (MBLKL(mp) < sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
1731 		mpcopy = msgpullup(mp, sizeof (struct ether_header));
1732 		if (mpcopy == NULL) {
1733 			freemsg(mp);
1734 			return (NULL);
1735 		}
1736 		mp = mpcopy;
1737 	}
1738 	if (DB_REF(mp) > 1 || !IS_P2ALIGNED(mp->b_rptr, sizeof (uint16_t)) ||
1739 	    (!source_has_tag && MBLKTAIL(mp) < VLAN_INCR)) {
1740 		minlen = mlen = MBLKL(mp);
1741 		if (!source_has_tag)
1742 			minlen += VLAN_INCR;
1743 		ASSERT(minlen >= sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header));
1744 		/*
1745 		 * We're willing to copy some data to avoid fragmentation, but
1746 		 * not a lot.
1747 		 */
1748 		if (minlen > 256)
1749 			minlen = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
1750 		mpcopy = allocb(minlen, BPRI_MED);
1751 		if (mpcopy == NULL) {
1752 			freemsg(mp);
1753 			return (NULL);
1754 		}
1755 		if (mlen <= minlen) {
1756 			/* We toss the first mblk when we can. */
1757 			bcopy(mp->b_rptr, mpcopy->b_rptr, mlen);
1758 			mpcopy->b_wptr += mlen;
1759 			mpcopy->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
1760 			freeb(mp);
1761 		} else {
1762 			/* If not, then just copy what we need */
1763 			if (!source_has_tag)
1764 				minlen = sizeof (struct ether_header);
1765 			bcopy(mp->b_rptr, mpcopy->b_rptr, minlen);
1766 			mpcopy->b_wptr += minlen;
1767 			mpcopy->b_cont = mp;
1768 			mp->b_rptr += minlen;
1769 		}
1770 		mp = mpcopy;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/* LINTED: pointer alignment */
1774 	evh = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1775 	if (source_has_tag) {
1776 		if (mp->b_band == 0 && vlanid == pvid) {	/* 3 */
1777 			evh->ether_tpid = evh->ether_type;
1778 			mlen = MBLKL(mp);
1779 			if (mlen > sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header))
1780 				ovbcopy(mp->b_rptr +
1781 				    sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header),
1782 				    mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct ether_header),
1783 				    mlen - sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header));
1784 			mp->b_wptr -= VLAN_INCR;
1785 		} else {					/* 2 */
1786 			if (vlanid == pvid)
1787 				vlanid = VLAN_ID_NONE;
1788 			tci = VLAN_TCI(mp->b_band, ETHER_CFI, vlanid);
1789 			evh->ether_tci = htons(tci);
1790 		}
1791 	} else {
1792 		/* case 4: no header present, but one is needed */
1793 		mlen = MBLKL(mp);
1794 		if (mlen > sizeof (struct ether_header))
1795 			ovbcopy(mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct ether_header),
1796 			    mp->b_rptr + sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header),
1797 			    mlen - sizeof (struct ether_header));
1798 		mp->b_wptr += VLAN_INCR;
1799 		ASSERT(mp->b_wptr <= DB_LIM(mp));
1800 		if (vlanid == pvid)
1801 			vlanid = VLAN_ID_NONE;
1802 		tci = VLAN_TCI(mp->b_band, ETHER_CFI, vlanid);
1803 		evh->ether_type = evh->ether_tpid;
1804 		evh->ether_tpid = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
1805 		evh->ether_tci = htons(tci);
1806 	}
1807 	return (mp);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /* Record VLAN information and strip header if requested . */
1811 static void
1812 update_header(mblk_t *mp, mac_header_info_t *hdr_info, boolean_t striphdr)
1813 {
1814 	if (hdr_info->mhi_bindsap == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
1815 		struct ether_vlan_header *evhp;
1816 		uint16_t ether_type;
1817 
1818 		/* LINTED: alignment */
1819 		evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1820 		hdr_info->mhi_istagged = B_TRUE;
1821 		hdr_info->mhi_tci = ntohs(evhp->ether_tci);
1822 		if (striphdr) {
1823 			/*
1824 			 * For VLAN tagged frames update the ether_type
1825 			 * in hdr_info before stripping the header.
1826 			 */
1827 			ether_type = ntohs(evhp->ether_type);
1828 			hdr_info->mhi_origsap = ether_type;
1829 			hdr_info->mhi_bindsap = (ether_type > ETHERMTU) ?
1830 			    ether_type : DLS_SAP_LLC;
1831 			mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)(evhp + 1);
1832 		}
1833 	} else {
1834 		hdr_info->mhi_istagged = B_FALSE;
1835 		hdr_info->mhi_tci = VLAN_ID_NONE;
1836 		if (striphdr)
1837 			mp->b_rptr += sizeof (struct ether_header);
1838 	}
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * Return B_TRUE if we're allowed to send on this link with the given VLAN ID.
1843  */
1844 static boolean_t
1845 bridge_can_send(bridge_link_t *blp, uint16_t vlanid)
1846 {
1847 	ASSERT(vlanid != VLAN_ID_NONE);
1848 	if (blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED)
1849 		return (B_FALSE);
1850 	if (blp->bl_trilldata == NULL && blp->bl_state != BLS_FORWARDING)
1851 		return (B_FALSE);
1852 	return (BRIDGE_VLAN_ISSET(blp, vlanid) && BRIDGE_AF_ISSET(blp, vlanid));
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * This function scans the bridge forwarding tables in order to forward a given
1857  * packet.  If the packet either doesn't need forwarding (the current link is
1858  * correct) or the current link needs a copy as well, then the packet is
1859  * returned to the caller.
1860  *
1861  * If a packet has been decapsulated from TRILL, then it must *NOT* reenter a
1862  * TRILL tunnel.  If the destination points there, then drop instead.
1863  */
1864 static mblk_t *
1865 bridge_forward(bridge_link_t *blp, mac_header_info_t *hdr_info, mblk_t *mp,
1866     uint16_t vlanid, uint16_t tci, boolean_t from_trill, boolean_t is_xmit)
1867 {
1868 	mblk_t *mpsend, *mpcopy;
1869 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
1870 	bridge_link_t *blpsend, *blpnext;
1871 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp;
1872 	uint_t i;
1873 	boolean_t selfseen = B_FALSE;
1874 	void *tdp;
1875 	const uint8_t *daddr = hdr_info->mhi_daddr;
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * Check for the IEEE "reserved" multicast addresses.  Messages sent to
1879 	 * these addresses are used for link-local control (STP and pause), and
1880 	 * are never forwarded or redirected.
1881 	 */
1882 	if (daddr[0] == 1 && daddr[1] == 0x80 && daddr[2] == 0xc2 &&
1883 	    daddr[3] == 0 && daddr[4] == 0 && (daddr[5] & 0xf0) == 0) {
1884 		if (from_trill) {
1885 			freemsg(mp);
1886 			mp = NULL;
1887 		}
1888 		return (mp);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if ((bfp = fwd_find(bip, daddr, vlanid)) != NULL) {
1892 
1893 		/*
1894 		 * If trill indicates a destination for this node, then it's
1895 		 * clearly not intended for local delivery.  We must tell TRILL
1896 		 * to encapsulate, as long as we didn't just decapsulate it.
1897 		 */
1898 		if (bfp->bf_trill_nick != RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE) {
1899 			/*
1900 			 * Error case: can't reencapsulate if the protocols are
1901 			 * working correctly.
1902 			 */
1903 			if (from_trill) {
1904 				freemsg(mp);
1905 				return (NULL);
1906 			}
1907 			mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1908 			if ((tdp = blp->bl_trilldata) != NULL) {
1909 				blp->bl_trillthreads++;
1910 				mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1911 				update_header(mp, hdr_info, B_FALSE);
1912 				if (is_xmit)
1913 					mp = mac_fix_cksum(mp);
1914 				/* all trill data frames have Inner.VLAN */
1915 				mp = reform_vlan_header(mp, vlanid, tci, 0);
1916 				if (mp == NULL) {
1917 					KIINCR(bki_drops);
1918 					fwd_unref(bfp);
1919 					return (NULL);
1920 				}
1921 				trill_encap_fn(tdp, blp, hdr_info, mp,
1922 				    bfp->bf_trill_nick);
1923 				mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1924 				if (--blp->bl_trillthreads == 0 &&
1925 				    blp->bl_trilldata == NULL)
1926 					cv_broadcast(&blp->bl_trillwait);
1927 			}
1928 			mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
1929 
1930 			/* if TRILL has been disabled, then kill this stray */
1931 			if (tdp == NULL) {
1932 				freemsg(mp);
1933 				fwd_delete(bfp);
1934 			}
1935 			fwd_unref(bfp);
1936 			return (NULL);
1937 		}
1938 
1939 		/* find first link we can send on */
1940 		for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
1941 			blpsend = bfp->bf_links[i];
1942 			if (blpsend == blp)
1943 				selfseen = B_TRUE;
1944 			else if (bridge_can_send(blpsend, vlanid))
1945 				break;
1946 		}
1947 
1948 		while (i < bfp->bf_nlinks) {
1949 			blpsend = bfp->bf_links[i];
1950 			for (i++; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
1951 				blpnext = bfp->bf_links[i];
1952 				if (blpnext == blp)
1953 					selfseen = B_TRUE;
1954 				else if (bridge_can_send(blpnext, vlanid))
1955 					break;
1956 			}
1957 			if (i == bfp->bf_nlinks && !selfseen) {
1958 				mpsend = mp;
1959 				mp = NULL;
1960 			} else {
1961 				mpsend = copymsg(mp);
1962 			}
1963 
1964 			if (!from_trill && is_xmit)
1965 				mpsend = mac_fix_cksum(mpsend);
1966 
1967 			mpsend = reform_vlan_header(mpsend, vlanid, tci,
1968 			    blpsend->bl_pvid);
1969 			if (mpsend == NULL) {
1970 				KIINCR(bki_drops);
1971 				continue;
1972 			}
1973 
1974 			KIINCR(bki_forwards);
1975 			/*
1976 			 * No need to bump up the link reference count, as
1977 			 * the forwarding entry itself holds a reference to
1978 			 * the link.
1979 			 */
1980 			if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR) {
1981 				mac_rx_common(blpsend->bl_mh, NULL, mpsend);
1982 			} else {
1983 				KLPINCR(blpsend, bkl_xmit);
1984 				MAC_RING_TX(blpsend->bl_mh, NULL, mpsend,
1985 				    mpsend);
1986 				freemsg(mpsend);
1987 			}
1988 		}
1989 		/*
1990 		 * Handle a special case: if we're transmitting to the original
1991 		 * link, then check whether the localaddr flag is set.  If it
1992 		 * is, then receive instead.  This doesn't happen with ordinary
1993 		 * bridging, but does happen often with TRILL decapsulation.
1994 		 */
1995 		if (mp != NULL && is_xmit && (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR)) {
1996 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, NULL, mp);
1997 			mp = NULL;
1998 		}
1999 		fwd_unref(bfp);
2000 	} else {
2001 		/*
2002 		 * TRILL has two cases to handle.  If the packet is off the
2003 		 * wire (not from TRILL), then we need to send up into the
2004 		 * TRILL module to have the distribution tree computed.  If the
2005 		 * packet is from TRILL (decapsulated), then we're part of the
2006 		 * distribution tree, and we need to copy the packet on member
2007 		 * interfaces.
2008 		 *
2009 		 * Thus, the from TRILL case is identical to the STP case.
2010 		 */
2011 		if (!from_trill && blp->bl_trilldata != NULL) {
2012 			mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2013 			if ((tdp = blp->bl_trilldata) != NULL) {
2014 				blp->bl_trillthreads++;
2015 				mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2016 				if ((mpsend = copymsg(mp)) != NULL) {
2017 					update_header(mpsend,
2018 					    hdr_info, B_FALSE);
2019 					/*
2020 					 * all trill data frames have
2021 					 * Inner.VLAN
2022 					 */
2023 					mpsend = reform_vlan_header(mpsend,
2024 					    vlanid, tci, 0);
2025 					if (mpsend == NULL) {
2026 						KIINCR(bki_drops);
2027 					} else {
2028 						trill_encap_fn(tdp, blp,
2029 						    hdr_info, mpsend,
2030 						    RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE);
2031 					}
2032 				}
2033 				mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2034 				if (--blp->bl_trillthreads == 0 &&
2035 				    blp->bl_trilldata == NULL)
2036 					cv_broadcast(&blp->bl_trillwait);
2037 			}
2038 			mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2039 		}
2040 
2041 		/*
2042 		 * This is an unknown destination, so flood.
2043 		 */
2044 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
2045 		for (blpnext = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blpnext != NULL;
2046 		    blpnext = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blpnext)) {
2047 			if (blpnext == blp)
2048 				selfseen = B_TRUE;
2049 			else if (bridge_can_send(blpnext, vlanid))
2050 				break;
2051 		}
2052 		if (blpnext != NULL)
2053 			atomic_inc_uint(&blpnext->bl_refs);
2054 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2055 		while ((blpsend = blpnext) != NULL) {
2056 			rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
2057 			for (blpnext = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blpsend);
2058 			    blpnext != NULL;
2059 			    blpnext = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blpnext)) {
2060 				if (blpnext == blp)
2061 					selfseen = B_TRUE;
2062 				else if (bridge_can_send(blpnext, vlanid))
2063 					break;
2064 			}
2065 			if (blpnext != NULL)
2066 				atomic_inc_uint(&blpnext->bl_refs);
2067 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2068 			if (blpnext == NULL && !selfseen) {
2069 				mpsend = mp;
2070 				mp = NULL;
2071 			} else {
2072 				mpsend = copymsg(mp);
2073 			}
2074 
2075 			if (!from_trill && is_xmit)
2076 				mpsend = mac_fix_cksum(mpsend);
2077 
2078 			mpsend = reform_vlan_header(mpsend, vlanid, tci,
2079 			    blpsend->bl_pvid);
2080 			if (mpsend == NULL) {
2081 				KIINCR(bki_drops);
2082 				continue;
2083 			}
2084 
2085 			if (hdr_info->mhi_dsttype == MAC_ADDRTYPE_UNICAST)
2086 				KIINCR(bki_unknown);
2087 			else
2088 				KIINCR(bki_mbcast);
2089 			KLPINCR(blpsend, bkl_xmit);
2090 			if ((mpcopy = copymsg(mpsend)) != NULL)
2091 				mac_rx_common(blpsend->bl_mh, NULL, mpcopy);
2092 			MAC_RING_TX(blpsend->bl_mh, NULL, mpsend, mpsend);
2093 			freemsg(mpsend);
2094 			link_unref(blpsend);
2095 		}
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * At this point, if np is non-NULL, it means that the caller needs to
2100 	 * continue on the selected link.
2101 	 */
2102 	return (mp);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Extract and validate the VLAN information for a given packet.  This checks
2107  * conformance with the rules for use of the PVID on the link, and for the
2108  * allowed (configured) VLAN set.
2109  *
2110  * Returns B_TRUE if the packet passes, B_FALSE if it fails.
2111  */
2112 static boolean_t
2113 bridge_get_vlan(bridge_link_t *blp, mac_header_info_t *hdr_info, mblk_t *mp,
2114     uint16_t *vlanidp, uint16_t *tcip)
2115 {
2116 	uint16_t tci, vlanid;
2117 
2118 	if (hdr_info->mhi_bindsap == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
2119 		ptrdiff_t tpos = offsetof(struct ether_vlan_header, ether_tci);
2120 		ptrdiff_t mlen;
2121 
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Extract the VLAN ID information, regardless of alignment,
2124 		 * and without a pullup.  This isn't attractive, but we do this
2125 		 * to avoid having to deal with the pointers stashed in
2126 		 * hdr_info moving around or having the caller deal with a new
2127 		 * mblk_t pointer.
2128 		 */
2129 		while (mp != NULL) {
2130 			mlen = MBLKL(mp);
2131 			if (mlen > tpos && mlen > 0)
2132 				break;
2133 			tpos -= mlen;
2134 			mp = mp->b_cont;
2135 		}
2136 		if (mp == NULL)
2137 			return (B_FALSE);
2138 		tci = mp->b_rptr[tpos] << 8;
2139 		if (++tpos >= mlen) {
2140 			do {
2141 				mp = mp->b_cont;
2142 			} while (mp != NULL && MBLKL(mp) == 0);
2143 			if (mp == NULL)
2144 				return (B_FALSE);
2145 			tpos = 0;
2146 		}
2147 		tci |= mp->b_rptr[tpos];
2148 
2149 		vlanid = VLAN_ID(tci);
2150 		if (VLAN_CFI(tci) != ETHER_CFI || vlanid > VLAN_ID_MAX)
2151 			return (B_FALSE);
2152 		if (vlanid == VLAN_ID_NONE || vlanid == blp->bl_pvid)
2153 			goto input_no_vlan;
2154 		if (!BRIDGE_VLAN_ISSET(blp, vlanid))
2155 			return (B_FALSE);
2156 	} else {
2157 		tci = 0xFFFF;
2158 input_no_vlan:
2159 		/*
2160 		 * If PVID is set to zero, then untagged traffic is not
2161 		 * supported here.  Do not learn or forward.
2162 		 */
2163 		if ((vlanid = blp->bl_pvid) == VLAN_ID_NONE)
2164 			return (B_FALSE);
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	*tcip = tci;
2168 	*vlanidp = vlanid;
2169 	return (B_TRUE);
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * Handle MAC notifications.
2174  */
2175 static void
2176 bridge_notify_cb(void *arg, mac_notify_type_t note_type)
2177 {
2178 	bridge_link_t *blp = arg;
2179 
2180 	switch (note_type) {
2181 	case MAC_NOTE_UNICST:
2182 		bridge_new_unicst(blp);
2183 		break;
2184 
2185 	case MAC_NOTE_SDU_SIZE: {
2186 		uint_t maxsdu;
2187 		bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
2188 		bridge_mac_t *bmp = bip->bi_mac;
2189 		boolean_t notify = B_FALSE;
2190 		mblk_t *mlist = NULL;
2191 
2192 		mac_sdu_get(blp->bl_mh, NULL, &maxsdu);
2193 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
2194 		if (list_prev(&bip->bi_links, blp) == NULL &&
2195 		    list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp) == NULL) {
2196 			notify = (maxsdu != bmp->bm_maxsdu);
2197 			bmp->bm_maxsdu = maxsdu;
2198 		}
2199 		blp->bl_maxsdu = maxsdu;
2200 		if (maxsdu != bmp->bm_maxsdu)
2201 			link_sdu_fail(blp, B_TRUE, &mlist);
2202 		else if (notify)
2203 			(void) mac_maxsdu_update(bmp->bm_mh, maxsdu);
2204 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2205 		send_up_messages(bip, mlist);
2206 		break;
2207 	}
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * This is called by the MAC layer.  As with the transmit side, we're right in
2213  * the data path for all I/O on this port, so if we don't need to forward this
2214  * packet anywhere, we have to send it upwards via mac_rx_common.
2215  */
2216 static void
2217 bridge_recv_cb(mac_handle_t mh, mac_resource_handle_t rsrc, mblk_t *mpnext)
2218 {
2219 	mblk_t *mp, *mpcopy;
2220 	bridge_link_t *blp = (bridge_link_t *)mh;
2221 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
2222 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = bip->bi_mac;
2223 	mac_header_info_t hdr_info;
2224 	uint16_t vlanid, tci;
2225 	boolean_t trillmode = B_FALSE;
2226 
2227 	KIINCR(bki_recv);
2228 	KLINCR(bkl_recv);
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * Regardless of state, check for inbound TRILL packets when TRILL is
2232 	 * active.  These are pulled out of band and sent for TRILL handling.
2233 	 */
2234 	if (blp->bl_trilldata != NULL) {
2235 		void *tdp;
2236 		mblk_t *newhead;
2237 		mblk_t *tail = NULL;
2238 
2239 		mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2240 		if ((tdp = blp->bl_trilldata) != NULL) {
2241 			blp->bl_trillthreads++;
2242 			mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2243 			trillmode = B_TRUE;
2244 			newhead = mpnext;
2245 			while ((mp = mpnext) != NULL) {
2246 				boolean_t raw_isis, bridge_group;
2247 
2248 				mpnext = mp->b_next;
2249 
2250 				/*
2251 				 * If the header isn't readable, then leave on
2252 				 * the list and continue.
2253 				 */
2254 				if (mac_header_info(blp->bl_mh, mp,
2255 				    &hdr_info) != 0) {
2256 					tail = mp;
2257 					continue;
2258 				}
2259 
2260 				/*
2261 				 * The TRILL document specifies that, on
2262 				 * Ethernet alone, IS-IS packets arrive with
2263 				 * LLC rather than Ethertype, and using a
2264 				 * specific destination address.  We must check
2265 				 * for that here.  Also, we need to give BPDUs
2266 				 * to TRILL for processing.
2267 				 */
2268 				raw_isis = bridge_group = B_FALSE;
2269 				if (hdr_info.mhi_dsttype ==
2270 				    MAC_ADDRTYPE_MULTICAST) {
2271 					if (memcmp(hdr_info.mhi_daddr,
2272 					    all_isis_rbridges, ETHERADDRL) == 0)
2273 						raw_isis = B_TRUE;
2274 					else if (memcmp(hdr_info.mhi_daddr,
2275 					    bridge_group_address, ETHERADDRL) ==
2276 					    0)
2277 						bridge_group = B_TRUE;
2278 				}
2279 				if (!raw_isis && !bridge_group &&
2280 				    hdr_info.mhi_bindsap != ETHERTYPE_TRILL &&
2281 				    (hdr_info.mhi_bindsap != ETHERTYPE_VLAN ||
2282 				    /* LINTED: alignment */
2283 				    ((struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr)->
2284 				    ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_TRILL))) {
2285 					tail = mp;
2286 					continue;
2287 				}
2288 
2289 				/*
2290 				 * We've got TRILL input.  Remove from the list
2291 				 * and send up through the TRILL module.  (Send
2292 				 * a copy through promiscuous receive just to
2293 				 * support snooping on TRILL.  Order isn't
2294 				 * preserved strictly, but that doesn't matter
2295 				 * here.)
2296 				 */
2297 				if (tail != NULL)
2298 					tail->b_next = mpnext;
2299 				mp->b_next = NULL;
2300 				if (mp == newhead)
2301 					newhead = mpnext;
2302 				mac_trill_snoop(blp->bl_mh, mp);
2303 				update_header(mp, &hdr_info, B_TRUE);
2304 				/*
2305 				 * On raw IS-IS and BPDU frames, we have to
2306 				 * make sure that the length is trimmed
2307 				 * properly.  We use origsap in order to cope
2308 				 * with jumbograms for IS-IS.  (Regular mac
2309 				 * can't.)
2310 				 */
2311 				if (raw_isis || bridge_group) {
2312 					size_t msglen = msgdsize(mp);
2313 
2314 					if (msglen > hdr_info.mhi_origsap) {
2315 						(void) adjmsg(mp,
2316 						    hdr_info.mhi_origsap -
2317 						    msglen);
2318 					} else if (msglen <
2319 					    hdr_info.mhi_origsap) {
2320 						freemsg(mp);
2321 						continue;
2322 					}
2323 				}
2324 				trill_recv_fn(tdp, blp, rsrc, mp, &hdr_info);
2325 			}
2326 			mpnext = newhead;
2327 			mutex_enter(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2328 			if (--blp->bl_trillthreads == 0 &&
2329 			    blp->bl_trilldata == NULL)
2330 				cv_broadcast(&blp->bl_trillwait);
2331 		}
2332 		mutex_exit(&blp->bl_trilllock);
2333 		if (mpnext == NULL)
2334 			return;
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * If this is a TRILL RBridge, then just check whether this link is
2339 	 * used at all for forwarding.  If not, then we're done.
2340 	 */
2341 	if (trillmode) {
2342 		if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_TRILLACTIVE) ||
2343 		    (blp->bl_flags & BLF_SDUFAIL)) {
2344 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mpnext);
2345 			return;
2346 		}
2347 	} else {
2348 		/*
2349 		 * For regular (STP) bridges, if we're in blocking or listening
2350 		 * state, then do nothing.  We don't learn or forward until
2351 		 * told to do so.
2352 		 */
2353 		if (blp->bl_state == BLS_BLOCKLISTEN) {
2354 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mpnext);
2355 			return;
2356 		}
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	/*
2360 	 * Send a copy of the message chain up to the observability node users.
2361 	 * For TRILL, we must obey the VLAN AF rules, so we go packet-by-
2362 	 * packet.
2363 	 */
2364 	if (!trillmode && blp->bl_state == BLS_FORWARDING &&
2365 	    (bmp->bm_flags & BMF_STARTED) &&
2366 	    (mp = copymsgchain(mpnext)) != NULL) {
2367 		mac_rx(bmp->bm_mh, NULL, mp);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * We must be in learning or forwarding state, or using TRILL on a link
2372 	 * with one or more VLANs active.  For each packet in the list, process
2373 	 * the source address, and then attempt to forward.
2374 	 */
2375 	while ((mp = mpnext) != NULL) {
2376 		mpnext = mp->b_next;
2377 		mp->b_next = NULL;
2378 
2379 		/*
2380 		 * If we can't decode the header or if the header specifies a
2381 		 * multicast source address (impossible!), then don't bother
2382 		 * learning or forwarding, but go ahead and forward up the
2383 		 * stack for subsequent processing.
2384 		 */
2385 		if (mac_header_info(blp->bl_mh, mp, &hdr_info) != 0 ||
2386 		    (hdr_info.mhi_saddr[0] & 1) != 0) {
2387 			KIINCR(bki_drops);
2388 			KLINCR(bkl_drops);
2389 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mp);
2390 			continue;
2391 		}
2392 
2393 		/*
2394 		 * Extract and validate the VLAN ID for this packet.
2395 		 */
2396 		if (!bridge_get_vlan(blp, &hdr_info, mp, &vlanid, &tci) ||
2397 		    !BRIDGE_AF_ISSET(blp, vlanid)) {
2398 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mp);
2399 			continue;
2400 		}
2401 
2402 		if (trillmode) {
2403 			/*
2404 			 * Special test required by TRILL document: must
2405 			 * discard frames with outer address set to ESADI.
2406 			 */
2407 			if (memcmp(hdr_info.mhi_daddr, all_esadi_rbridges,
2408 			    ETHERADDRL) == 0) {
2409 				mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mp);
2410 				continue;
2411 			}
2412 
2413 			/*
2414 			 * If we're in TRILL mode, then the call above to get
2415 			 * the VLAN ID has also checked that we're the
2416 			 * appointed forwarder, so report that we're handling
2417 			 * this packet to any observability node users.
2418 			 */
2419 			if ((bmp->bm_flags & BMF_STARTED) &&
2420 			    (mpcopy = copymsg(mp)) != NULL)
2421 				mac_rx(bmp->bm_mh, NULL, mpcopy);
2422 		}
2423 
2424 		/*
2425 		 * First process the source address and learn from it.  For
2426 		 * TRILL, we learn only if we're the appointed forwarder.
2427 		 */
2428 		bridge_learn(blp, hdr_info.mhi_saddr, RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE,
2429 		    vlanid);
2430 
2431 		/*
2432 		 * Now check whether we're forwarding and look up the
2433 		 * destination.  If we can forward, do so.
2434 		 */
2435 		if (trillmode || blp->bl_state == BLS_FORWARDING) {
2436 			mp = bridge_forward(blp, &hdr_info, mp, vlanid, tci,
2437 			    B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
2438 		}
2439 		if (mp != NULL)
2440 			mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, rsrc, mp);
2441 	}
2442 }
2443 
2444 
2445 /* ARGSUSED */
2446 static mblk_t *
2447 bridge_xmit_cb(mac_handle_t mh, mac_ring_handle_t rh, mblk_t *mpnext)
2448 {
2449 	bridge_link_t *blp = (bridge_link_t *)mh;
2450 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
2451 	bridge_mac_t *bmp = bip->bi_mac;
2452 	mac_header_info_t hdr_info;
2453 	uint16_t vlanid, tci;
2454 	mblk_t *mp, *mpcopy;
2455 	boolean_t trillmode;
2456 
2457 	trillmode = blp->bl_trilldata != NULL;
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * If we're using STP and we're in blocking or listening state, or if
2461 	 * we're using TRILL and no VLANs are active, then behave as though the
2462 	 * bridge isn't here at all, and send on the local link alone.
2463 	 */
2464 	if ((!trillmode && blp->bl_state == BLS_BLOCKLISTEN) ||
2465 	    (trillmode &&
2466 	    (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_TRILLACTIVE) ||
2467 	    (blp->bl_flags & BLF_SDUFAIL)))) {
2468 		KIINCR(bki_sent);
2469 		KLINCR(bkl_xmit);
2470 		MAC_RING_TX(blp->bl_mh, rh, mpnext, mp);
2471 		return (mp);
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * Send a copy of the message up to the observability node users.
2476 	 * TRILL needs to check on a packet-by-packet basis.
2477 	 */
2478 	if (!trillmode && blp->bl_state == BLS_FORWARDING &&
2479 	    (bmp->bm_flags & BMF_STARTED) &&
2480 	    (mp = copymsgchain(mpnext)) != NULL) {
2481 		mac_rx(bmp->bm_mh, NULL, mp);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	while ((mp = mpnext) != NULL) {
2485 		mpnext = mp->b_next;
2486 		mp->b_next = NULL;
2487 
2488 		if (mac_header_info(blp->bl_mh, mp, &hdr_info) != 0) {
2489 			freemsg(mp);
2490 			continue;
2491 		}
2492 
2493 		/*
2494 		 * Extract and validate the VLAN ID for this packet.
2495 		 */
2496 		if (!bridge_get_vlan(blp, &hdr_info, mp, &vlanid, &tci) ||
2497 		    !BRIDGE_AF_ISSET(blp, vlanid)) {
2498 			freemsg(mp);
2499 			continue;
2500 		}
2501 
2502 		/*
2503 		 * If we're using TRILL, then we've now validated that we're
2504 		 * the forwarder for this VLAN, so go ahead and let
2505 		 * observability node users know about the packet.
2506 		 */
2507 		if (trillmode && (bmp->bm_flags & BMF_STARTED) &&
2508 		    (mpcopy = copymsg(mp)) != NULL) {
2509 			mac_rx(bmp->bm_mh, NULL, mpcopy);
2510 		}
2511 
2512 		/*
2513 		 * We have to learn from our own transmitted packets, because
2514 		 * there may be a Solaris DLPI raw sender (who can specify his
2515 		 * own source address) using promiscuous mode for receive.  The
2516 		 * mac layer information won't (and can't) tell us everything
2517 		 * we need to know.
2518 		 */
2519 		bridge_learn(blp, hdr_info.mhi_saddr, RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE,
2520 		    vlanid);
2521 
2522 		/* attempt forwarding */
2523 		if (trillmode || blp->bl_state == BLS_FORWARDING) {
2524 			mp = bridge_forward(blp, &hdr_info, mp, vlanid, tci,
2525 			    B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
2526 		}
2527 		if (mp != NULL) {
2528 			MAC_RING_TX(blp->bl_mh, rh, mp, mp);
2529 			if (mp == NULL) {
2530 				KIINCR(bki_sent);
2531 				KLINCR(bkl_xmit);
2532 			}
2533 		}
2534 		/*
2535 		 * If we get stuck, then stop.  Don't let the user's output
2536 		 * packets get out of order.  (More importantly: don't try to
2537 		 * bridge the same packet multiple times if flow control is
2538 		 * asserted.)
2539 		 */
2540 		if (mp != NULL) {
2541 			mp->b_next = mpnext;
2542 			break;
2543 		}
2544 	}
2545 	return (mp);
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * This is called by TRILL when it decapsulates an packet, and we must forward
2550  * locally.  On failure, we just drop.
2551  *
2552  * Note that the ingress_nick reported by TRILL must not represent this local
2553  * node.
2554  */
2555 void
2556 bridge_trill_decaps(bridge_link_t *blp, mblk_t *mp, uint16_t ingress_nick)
2557 {
2558 	mac_header_info_t hdr_info;
2559 	uint16_t vlanid, tci;
2560 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;	/* used by macros */
2561 	mblk_t *mpcopy;
2562 
2563 	if (mac_header_info(blp->bl_mh, mp, &hdr_info) != 0) {
2564 		freemsg(mp);
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	/* Extract VLAN ID for this packet. */
2569 	if (hdr_info.mhi_bindsap == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
2570 		struct ether_vlan_header *evhp;
2571 
2572 		/* LINTED: alignment */
2573 		evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
2574 		tci = ntohs(evhp->ether_tci);
2575 		vlanid = VLAN_ID(tci);
2576 	} else {
2577 		/* Inner VLAN headers are required in TRILL data packets */
2578 		DTRACE_PROBE3(bridge__trill__decaps__novlan, bridge_link_t *,
2579 		    blp, mblk_t *, mp, uint16_t, ingress_nick);
2580 		freemsg(mp);
2581 		return;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	/* Learn the location of this sender in the RBridge network */
2585 	bridge_learn(blp, hdr_info.mhi_saddr, ingress_nick, vlanid);
2586 
2587 	/* attempt forwarding */
2588 	mp = bridge_forward(blp, &hdr_info, mp, vlanid, tci, B_TRUE, B_TRUE);
2589 	if (mp != NULL) {
2590 		if (bridge_can_send(blp, vlanid)) {
2591 			/* Deliver a copy locally as well */
2592 			if ((mpcopy = copymsg(mp)) != NULL)
2593 				mac_rx_common(blp->bl_mh, NULL, mpcopy);
2594 			MAC_RING_TX(blp->bl_mh, NULL, mp, mp);
2595 		}
2596 		if (mp == NULL) {
2597 			KIINCR(bki_sent);
2598 			KLINCR(bkl_xmit);
2599 		} else {
2600 			freemsg(mp);
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * This function is used by TRILL _only_ to transmit TRILL-encapsulated
2607  * packets.  It sends on a single underlying link and does not bridge.
2608  */
2609 mblk_t *
2610 bridge_trill_output(bridge_link_t *blp, mblk_t *mp)
2611 {
2612 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;	/* used by macros */
2613 
2614 	mac_trill_snoop(blp->bl_mh, mp);
2615 	MAC_RING_TX(blp->bl_mh, NULL, mp, mp);
2616 	if (mp == NULL) {
2617 		KIINCR(bki_sent);
2618 		KLINCR(bkl_xmit);
2619 	}
2620 	return (mp);
2621 }
2622 
2623 /*
2624  * Set the "appointed forwarder" flag array for this link.  TRILL controls
2625  * forwarding on a VLAN basis.  The "trillactive" flag is an optimization for
2626  * the forwarder.
2627  */
2628 void
2629 bridge_trill_setvlans(bridge_link_t *blp, const uint8_t *arr)
2630 {
2631 	int i;
2632 	uint_t newflags = 0;
2633 
2634 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_VLAN_ARR_SIZE; i++) {
2635 		if ((blp->bl_afs[i] = arr[i]) != 0)
2636 			newflags = BLF_TRILLACTIVE;
2637 	}
2638 	blp->bl_flags = (blp->bl_flags & ~BLF_TRILLACTIVE) | newflags;
2639 }
2640 
2641 void
2642 bridge_trill_flush(bridge_link_t *blp, uint16_t vlan, boolean_t dotrill)
2643 {
2644 	bridge_inst_t *bip = blp->bl_inst;
2645 	bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfnext;
2646 	avl_tree_t fwd_scavenge;
2647 	int i;
2648 
2649 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(vlan));
2650 
2651 	avl_create(&fwd_scavenge, fwd_compare, sizeof (bridge_fwd_t),
2652 	    offsetof(bridge_fwd_t, bf_node));
2653 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2654 	bfnext = avl_first(&bip->bi_fwd);
2655 	while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
2656 		bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
2657 		if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR)
2658 			continue;
2659 		if (dotrill) {
2660 			/* port doesn't matter if we're flushing TRILL */
2661 			if (bfp->bf_trill_nick == RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE)
2662 				continue;
2663 		} else {
2664 			if (bfp->bf_trill_nick != RBRIDGE_NICKNAME_NONE)
2665 				continue;
2666 			for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_nlinks; i++) {
2667 				if (bfp->bf_links[i] == blp)
2668 					break;
2669 			}
2670 			if (i >= bfp->bf_nlinks)
2671 				continue;
2672 		}
2673 		ASSERT(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE);
2674 		avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
2675 		bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
2676 		avl_add(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
2677 	}
2678 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2679 	bfnext = avl_first(&fwd_scavenge);
2680 	while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
2681 		bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
2682 		avl_remove(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
2683 		fwd_unref(bfp);
2684 	}
2685 	avl_destroy(&fwd_scavenge);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Let the mac module take or drop a reference to a bridge link.  When this is
2690  * called, the mac module is holding the mi_bridge_lock, so the link cannot be
2691  * in the process of entering or leaving a bridge.
2692  */
2693 static void
2694 bridge_ref_cb(mac_handle_t mh, boolean_t hold)
2695 {
2696 	bridge_link_t *blp = (bridge_link_t *)mh;
2697 
2698 	if (hold)
2699 		atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_refs);
2700 	else
2701 		link_unref(blp);
2702 }
2703 
2704 /*
2705  * Handle link state changes reported by the mac layer.  This acts as a filter
2706  * for link state changes: if a link is reporting down, but there are other
2707  * links still up on the bridge, then the state is changed to "up."  When the
2708  * last link goes down, all are marked down, and when the first link goes up,
2709  * all are marked up.  (Recursion is avoided by the use of the "redo" function.)
2710  *
2711  * We treat unknown as equivalent to "up."
2712  */
2713 static link_state_t
2714 bridge_ls_cb(mac_handle_t mh, link_state_t newls)
2715 {
2716 	bridge_link_t *blp = (bridge_link_t *)mh;
2717 	bridge_link_t *blcmp;
2718 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
2719 	bridge_mac_t *bmp;
2720 
2721 	if (newls != LINK_STATE_DOWN && blp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN ||
2722 	    (blp->bl_flags & (BLF_DELETED|BLF_SDUFAIL))) {
2723 		blp->bl_linkstate = newls;
2724 		return (newls);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	/*
2728 	 * Scan first to see if there are any other non-down links.  If there
2729 	 * are, then we're done.  Otherwise, if all others are down, then the
2730 	 * state of this link is the state of the bridge.
2731 	 */
2732 	bip = blp->bl_inst;
2733 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2734 	for (blcmp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blcmp != NULL;
2735 	    blcmp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blcmp)) {
2736 		if (blcmp != blp &&
2737 		    !(blcmp->bl_flags & (BLF_DELETED|BLF_SDUFAIL)) &&
2738 		    blcmp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN)
2739 			break;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	if (blcmp != NULL) {
2743 		/*
2744 		 * If there are other links that are considered up, then tell
2745 		 * the caller that the link is actually still up, regardless of
2746 		 * this link's underlying state.
2747 		 */
2748 		blp->bl_linkstate = newls;
2749 		newls = LINK_STATE_UP;
2750 	} else if (blp->bl_linkstate != newls) {
2751 		/*
2752 		 * If we've found no other 'up' links, and this link has
2753 		 * changed state, then report the new state of the bridge to
2754 		 * all other clients.
2755 		 */
2756 		blp->bl_linkstate = newls;
2757 		for (blcmp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blcmp != NULL;
2758 		    blcmp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blcmp)) {
2759 			if (blcmp != blp && !(blcmp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED))
2760 				mac_link_redo(blcmp->bl_mh, newls);
2761 		}
2762 		bmp = bip->bi_mac;
2763 		if ((bmp->bm_linkstate = newls) != LINK_STATE_DOWN)
2764 			bmp->bm_linkstate = LINK_STATE_UP;
2765 		mac_link_redo(bmp->bm_mh, bmp->bm_linkstate);
2766 	}
2767 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2768 	return (newls);
2769 }
2770 
2771 static void
2772 bridge_add_link(void *arg)
2773 {
2774 	mblk_t *mp = arg;
2775 	bridge_stream_t *bsp;
2776 	bridge_inst_t *bip, *bipt;
2777 	bridge_mac_t *bmp;
2778 	datalink_id_t linkid;
2779 	int err;
2780 	mac_handle_t mh;
2781 	uint_t maxsdu;
2782 	bridge_link_t *blp = NULL, *blpt;
2783 	const mac_info_t *mip;
2784 	boolean_t macopen = B_FALSE;
2785 	char linkname[MAXLINKNAMELEN];
2786 	char kstatname[KSTAT_STRLEN];
2787 	int i;
2788 	link_state_t linkstate;
2789 	mblk_t *mlist;
2790 
2791 	bsp = (bridge_stream_t *)mp->b_next;
2792 	mp->b_next = NULL;
2793 	bip = bsp->bs_inst;
2794 	/* LINTED: alignment */
2795 	linkid = *(datalink_id_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
2796 
2797 	/*
2798 	 * First make sure that there is no other bridge that has this link.
2799 	 * We don't want to overlap operations from two bridges; the MAC layer
2800 	 * supports only one bridge on a given MAC at a time.
2801 	 *
2802 	 * We rely on the fact that there's just one taskq thread for the
2803 	 * bridging module: once we've checked for a duplicate, we can drop the
2804 	 * lock, because no other thread could possibly be adding another link
2805 	 * until we're done.
2806 	 */
2807 	mutex_enter(&inst_lock);
2808 	for (bipt = list_head(&inst_list); bipt != NULL;
2809 	    bipt = list_next(&inst_list, bipt)) {
2810 		rw_enter(&bipt->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
2811 		for (blpt = list_head(&bipt->bi_links); blpt != NULL;
2812 		    blpt = list_next(&bipt->bi_links, blpt)) {
2813 			if (linkid == blpt->bl_linkid)
2814 				break;
2815 		}
2816 		rw_exit(&bipt->bi_rwlock);
2817 		if (blpt != NULL)
2818 			break;
2819 	}
2820 	mutex_exit(&inst_lock);
2821 	if (bipt != NULL) {
2822 		err = EBUSY;
2823 		goto fail;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if ((err = mac_open_by_linkid(linkid, &mh)) != 0)
2827 		goto fail;
2828 	macopen = B_TRUE;
2829 
2830 	/* we bridge only Ethernet */
2831 	mip = mac_info(mh);
2832 	if (mip->mi_media != DL_ETHER) {
2833 		err = ENOTSUP;
2834 		goto fail;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	/*
2838 	 * Get the current maximum SDU on this interface.  If there are other
2839 	 * links on the bridge, then this one must match, or it errors out.
2840 	 * Otherwise, the first link becomes the standard for the new bridge.
2841 	 */
2842 	mac_sdu_get(mh, NULL, &maxsdu);
2843 	bmp = bip->bi_mac;
2844 	if (list_is_empty(&bip->bi_links)) {
2845 		bmp->bm_maxsdu = maxsdu;
2846 		(void) mac_maxsdu_update(bmp->bm_mh, maxsdu);
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	/* figure the kstat name; also used as the mac client name */
2850 	i = MBLKL(mp->b_cont) - sizeof (datalink_id_t);
2851 	if (i < 0 || i >= MAXLINKNAMELEN)
2852 		i = MAXLINKNAMELEN - 1;
2853 	bcopy(mp->b_cont->b_rptr + sizeof (datalink_id_t), linkname, i);
2854 	linkname[i] = '\0';
2855 	(void) snprintf(kstatname, sizeof (kstatname), "%s-%s", bip->bi_name,
2856 	    linkname);
2857 
2858 	if ((blp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*blp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
2859 		err = ENOMEM;
2860 		goto fail;
2861 	}
2862 	blp->bl_lfailmp = allocb(sizeof (bridge_ctl_t), BPRI_MED);
2863 	if (blp->bl_lfailmp == NULL) {
2864 		kmem_free(blp, sizeof (*blp));
2865 		err = ENOMEM;
2866 		goto fail;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	atomic_inc_uint(&bip->bi_refs);
2870 	blp->bl_inst = bip;
2871 	blp->bl_mh = mh;
2872 	blp->bl_linkid = linkid;
2873 	blp->bl_maxsdu = maxsdu;
2874 	cv_init(&blp->bl_trillwait, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
2875 	mutex_init(&blp->bl_trilllock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
2876 	(void) memset(blp->bl_afs, 0xff, sizeof (blp->bl_afs));
2877 
2878 	err = mac_client_open(mh, &blp->bl_mch, kstatname, 0);
2879 	if (err != 0)
2880 		goto fail;
2881 	blp->bl_flags |= BLF_CLIENT_OPEN;
2882 
2883 	err = mac_margin_add(mh, &blp->bl_margin, B_TRUE);
2884 	if (err != 0)
2885 		goto fail;
2886 	blp->bl_flags |= BLF_MARGIN_ADDED;
2887 
2888 	blp->bl_mnh = mac_notify_add(mh, bridge_notify_cb, blp);
2889 
2890 	err = mac_bridge_set(mh, (mac_handle_t)blp);
2891 	if (err != 0)
2892 		goto fail;
2893 	blp->bl_flags |= BLF_SET_BRIDGE;
2894 
2895 	err = mac_promisc_add(blp->bl_mch, MAC_CLIENT_PROMISC_ALL, NULL,
2896 	    blp, &blp->bl_mphp, MAC_PROMISC_FLAGS_NO_TX_LOOP);
2897 	if (err != 0)
2898 		goto fail;
2899 	blp->bl_flags |= BLF_PROM_ADDED;
2900 
2901 	bridge_new_unicst(blp);
2902 
2903 	blp->bl_ksp = kstat_setup((kstat_named_t *)&blp->bl_kstats,
2904 	    link_kstats_list, Dim(link_kstats_list), kstatname);
2905 
2906 	/*
2907 	 * The link holds a reference to the bridge instance, so that the
2908 	 * instance can't go away before the link is freed.  The insertion into
2909 	 * bi_links holds a reference on the link.  When marking as removed
2910 	 * from bi_links (BLF_DELETED), drop the reference on the link.  When
2911 	 * freeing the link, drop the reference on the instance.
2912 	 */
2913 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2914 	list_insert_tail(&bip->bi_links, blp);
2915 	atomic_inc_uint(&blp->bl_refs);
2916 
2917 	/*
2918 	 * If the new link is no good on this bridge, then let the daemon know
2919 	 * about the problem.
2920 	 */
2921 	mlist = NULL;
2922 	if (maxsdu != bmp->bm_maxsdu)
2923 		link_sdu_fail(blp, B_TRUE, &mlist);
2924 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
2925 	send_up_messages(bip, mlist);
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * Trigger a link state update so that if this link is the first one
2929 	 * "up" in the bridge, then we notify everyone.  This triggers a trip
2930 	 * through bridge_ls_cb.
2931 	 */
2932 	linkstate = mac_stat_get(mh, MAC_STAT_LOWLINK_STATE);
2933 	blp->bl_linkstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
2934 	mac_link_update(mh, linkstate);
2935 
2936 	/*
2937 	 * We now need to report back to the stream that invoked us, and then
2938 	 * drop the reference on the stream that we're holding.
2939 	 */
2940 	miocack(bsp->bs_wq, mp, 0, 0);
2941 	stream_unref(bsp);
2942 	return;
2943 
2944 fail:
2945 	if (blp == NULL) {
2946 		if (macopen)
2947 			mac_close(mh);
2948 	} else {
2949 		link_shutdown(blp);
2950 		link_free(blp);
2951 	}
2952 	miocnak(bsp->bs_wq, mp, 0, err);
2953 	stream_unref(bsp);
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void
2957 bridge_rem_link(void *arg)
2958 {
2959 	mblk_t *mp = arg;
2960 	bridge_stream_t *bsp;
2961 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
2962 	bridge_mac_t *bmp;
2963 	datalink_id_t linkid;
2964 	bridge_link_t *blp, *blsave;
2965 	boolean_t found;
2966 	mblk_t *mlist;
2967 
2968 	bsp = (bridge_stream_t *)mp->b_next;
2969 	mp->b_next = NULL;
2970 	bip = bsp->bs_inst;
2971 	/* LINTED: alignment */
2972 	linkid = *(datalink_id_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
2973 
2974 	/*
2975 	 * We become reader here so that we can loop over the other links and
2976 	 * deliver link up/down notification.
2977 	 */
2978 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
2979 	found = B_FALSE;
2980 	for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
2981 	    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
2982 		if (blp->bl_linkid == linkid &&
2983 		    !(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED)) {
2984 			blp->bl_flags |= BLF_DELETED;
2985 			(void) ddi_taskq_dispatch(bridge_taskq, link_shutdown,
2986 			    blp, DDI_SLEEP);
2987 			found = B_TRUE;
2988 			break;
2989 		}
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	/*
2993 	 * Check if this link is up and the remainder of the links are all
2994 	 * down.
2995 	 */
2996 	if (blp != NULL && blp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
2997 		for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
2998 		    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
2999 			if (blp->bl_linkstate != LINK_STATE_DOWN &&
3000 			    !(blp->bl_flags & (BLF_DELETED|BLF_SDUFAIL)))
3001 				break;
3002 		}
3003 		if (blp == NULL) {
3004 			for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
3005 			    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
3006 				if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED))
3007 					mac_link_redo(blp->bl_mh,
3008 					    LINK_STATE_DOWN);
3009 			}
3010 			bmp = bip->bi_mac;
3011 			bmp->bm_linkstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
3012 			mac_link_redo(bmp->bm_mh, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
3013 		}
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	/*
3017 	 * Check if there's just one working link left on the bridge.  If so,
3018 	 * then that link is now authoritative for bridge MTU.
3019 	 */
3020 	blsave = NULL;
3021 	for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
3022 	    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
3023 		if (!(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED)) {
3024 			if (blsave == NULL)
3025 				blsave = blp;
3026 			else
3027 				break;
3028 		}
3029 	}
3030 	mlist = NULL;
3031 	bmp = bip->bi_mac;
3032 	if (blsave != NULL && blp == NULL &&
3033 	    blsave->bl_maxsdu != bmp->bm_maxsdu) {
3034 		bmp->bm_maxsdu = blsave->bl_maxsdu;
3035 		(void) mac_maxsdu_update(bmp->bm_mh, blsave->bl_maxsdu);
3036 		link_sdu_fail(blsave, B_FALSE, &mlist);
3037 	}
3038 	rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3039 	send_up_messages(bip, mlist);
3040 
3041 	if (found)
3042 		miocack(bsp->bs_wq, mp, 0, 0);
3043 	else
3044 		miocnak(bsp->bs_wq, mp, 0, ENOENT);
3045 	stream_unref(bsp);
3046 }
3047 
3048 /*
3049  * This function intentionally returns with bi_rwlock held; it is intended for
3050  * quick checks and updates.
3051  */
3052 static bridge_link_t *
3053 enter_link(bridge_inst_t *bip, datalink_id_t linkid)
3054 {
3055 	bridge_link_t *blp;
3056 
3057 	rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_READER);
3058 	for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
3059 	    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
3060 		if (blp->bl_linkid == linkid && !(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED))
3061 			break;
3062 	}
3063 	return (blp);
3064 }
3065 
3066 static void
3067 bridge_ioctl(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
3068 {
3069 	bridge_stream_t *bsp = wq->q_ptr;
3070 	bridge_inst_t *bip;
3071 	struct iocblk *iop;
3072 	int rc = EINVAL;
3073 	int len = 0;
3074 	bridge_link_t *blp;
3075 	cred_t *cr;
3076 
3077 	/* LINTED: alignment */
3078 	iop = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
3079 
3080 	/*
3081 	 * For now, all of the bridge ioctls are privileged.
3082 	 */
3083 	if ((cr = msg_getcred(mp, NULL)) == NULL)
3084 		cr = iop->ioc_cr;
3085 	if (cr != NULL && secpolicy_net_config(cr, B_FALSE) != 0) {
3086 		miocnak(wq, mp, 0, EPERM);
3087 		return;
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	switch (iop->ioc_cmd) {
3091 	case BRIOC_NEWBRIDGE: {
3092 		bridge_newbridge_t *bnb;
3093 
3094 		if (bsp->bs_inst != NULL ||
3095 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (bridge_newbridge_t))) != 0)
3096 			break;
3097 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3098 		bnb = (bridge_newbridge_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3099 		bnb->bnb_name[MAXNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
3100 		rc = bridge_create(bnb->bnb_linkid, bnb->bnb_name, &bip, cr);
3101 		if (rc != 0)
3102 			break;
3103 
3104 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
3105 		if (bip->bi_control != NULL) {
3106 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3107 			bridge_unref(bip);
3108 			rc = EBUSY;
3109 		} else {
3110 			atomic_inc_uint(&bip->bi_refs);
3111 			bsp->bs_inst = bip;	/* stream holds reference */
3112 			bip->bi_control = bsp;
3113 			rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3114 			rc = 0;
3115 		}
3116 		break;
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	case BRIOC_ADDLINK:
3120 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3121 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (datalink_id_t))) != 0)
3122 			break;
3123 		/*
3124 		 * We cannot perform the action in this thread, because we're
3125 		 * not in process context, and we may already be holding
3126 		 * MAC-related locks.  Place the request on taskq.
3127 		 */
3128 		mp->b_next = (mblk_t *)bsp;
3129 		stream_ref(bsp);
3130 		(void) ddi_taskq_dispatch(bridge_taskq, bridge_add_link, mp,
3131 		    DDI_SLEEP);
3132 		return;
3133 
3134 	case BRIOC_REMLINK:
3135 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3136 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (datalink_id_t))) != 0)
3137 			break;
3138 		/*
3139 		 * We cannot perform the action in this thread, because we're
3140 		 * not in process context, and we may already be holding
3141 		 * MAC-related locks.  Place the request on taskq.
3142 		 */
3143 		mp->b_next = (mblk_t *)bsp;
3144 		stream_ref(bsp);
3145 		(void) ddi_taskq_dispatch(bridge_taskq, bridge_rem_link, mp,
3146 		    DDI_SLEEP);
3147 		return;
3148 
3149 	case BRIOC_SETSTATE: {
3150 		bridge_setstate_t *bss;
3151 
3152 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3153 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (*bss))) != 0)
3154 			break;
3155 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3156 		bss = (bridge_setstate_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3157 		if ((blp = enter_link(bip, bss->bss_linkid)) == NULL) {
3158 			rc = ENOENT;
3159 		} else {
3160 			rc = 0;
3161 			blp->bl_state = bss->bss_state;
3162 		}
3163 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3164 		break;
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	case BRIOC_SETPVID: {
3168 		bridge_setpvid_t *bsv;
3169 
3170 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3171 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (*bsv))) != 0)
3172 			break;
3173 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3174 		bsv = (bridge_setpvid_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3175 		if (bsv->bsv_vlan > VLAN_ID_MAX)
3176 			break;
3177 		if ((blp = enter_link(bip, bsv->bsv_linkid)) == NULL) {
3178 			rc = ENOENT;
3179 		} else if (blp->bl_pvid == bsv->bsv_vlan) {
3180 			rc = 0;
3181 		} else {
3182 			rc = 0;
3183 			BRIDGE_VLAN_CLR(blp, blp->bl_pvid);
3184 			blp->bl_pvid = bsv->bsv_vlan;
3185 			if (blp->bl_pvid != 0)
3186 				BRIDGE_VLAN_SET(blp, blp->bl_pvid);
3187 		}
3188 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3189 		break;
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	case BRIOC_VLANENAB: {
3193 		bridge_vlanenab_t *bve;
3194 
3195 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3196 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (*bve))) != 0)
3197 			break;
3198 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3199 		bve = (bridge_vlanenab_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3200 		if (bve->bve_vlan > VLAN_ID_MAX)
3201 			break;
3202 		if ((blp = enter_link(bip, bve->bve_linkid)) == NULL) {
3203 			rc = ENOENT;
3204 		} else {
3205 			rc = 0;
3206 			/* special case: vlan 0 means "all" */
3207 			if (bve->bve_vlan == 0) {
3208 				(void) memset(blp->bl_vlans,
3209 				    bve->bve_onoff ? ~0 : 0,
3210 				    sizeof (blp->bl_vlans));
3211 				BRIDGE_VLAN_CLR(blp, 0);
3212 				if (blp->bl_pvid != 0)
3213 					BRIDGE_VLAN_SET(blp, blp->bl_pvid);
3214 			} else if (bve->bve_vlan == blp->bl_pvid) {
3215 				rc = EINVAL;
3216 			} else if (bve->bve_onoff) {
3217 				BRIDGE_VLAN_SET(blp, bve->bve_vlan);
3218 			} else {
3219 				BRIDGE_VLAN_CLR(blp, bve->bve_vlan);
3220 			}
3221 		}
3222 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3223 		break;
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	case BRIOC_FLUSHFWD: {
3227 		bridge_flushfwd_t *bff;
3228 		bridge_fwd_t *bfp, *bfnext;
3229 		avl_tree_t fwd_scavenge;
3230 		int i;
3231 
3232 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3233 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (*bff))) != 0)
3234 			break;
3235 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3236 		bff = (bridge_flushfwd_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3237 		rw_enter(&bip->bi_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
3238 		/* This case means "all" */
3239 		if (bff->bff_linkid == DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID) {
3240 			blp = NULL;
3241 		} else {
3242 			for (blp = list_head(&bip->bi_links); blp != NULL;
3243 			    blp = list_next(&bip->bi_links, blp)) {
3244 				if (blp->bl_linkid == bff->bff_linkid &&
3245 				    !(blp->bl_flags & BLF_DELETED))
3246 					break;
3247 			}
3248 			if (blp == NULL) {
3249 				rc = ENOENT;
3250 				rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3251 				break;
3252 			}
3253 		}
3254 		avl_create(&fwd_scavenge, fwd_compare, sizeof (bridge_fwd_t),
3255 		    offsetof(bridge_fwd_t, bf_node));
3256 		bfnext = avl_first(&bip->bi_fwd);
3257 		while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
3258 			bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
3259 			if (bfp->bf_flags & BFF_LOCALADDR)
3260 				continue;
3261 			if (blp != NULL) {
3262 				for (i = 0; i < bfp->bf_maxlinks; i++) {
3263 					if (bfp->bf_links[i] == blp)
3264 						break;
3265 				}
3266 				/*
3267 				 * If the link is there and we're excluding,
3268 				 * then skip.  If the link is not there and
3269 				 * we're doing only that link, then skip.
3270 				 */
3271 				if ((i < bfp->bf_maxlinks) == bff->bff_exclude)
3272 					continue;
3273 			}
3274 			ASSERT(bfp->bf_flags & BFF_INTREE);
3275 			avl_remove(&bip->bi_fwd, bfp);
3276 			bfp->bf_flags &= ~BFF_INTREE;
3277 			avl_add(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
3278 		}
3279 		rw_exit(&bip->bi_rwlock);
3280 		bfnext = avl_first(&fwd_scavenge);
3281 		while ((bfp = bfnext) != NULL) {
3282 			bfnext = AVL_NEXT(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
3283 			avl_remove(&fwd_scavenge, bfp);
3284 			fwd_unref(bfp);	/* drop tree reference */
3285 		}
3286 		avl_destroy(&fwd_scavenge);
3287 		break;
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	case BRIOC_TABLEMAX:
3291 		if ((bip = bsp->bs_inst) == NULL ||
3292 		    (rc = miocpullup(mp, sizeof (uint32_t))) != 0)
3293 			break;
3294 		/* LINTED: alignment */
3295 		bip->bi_tablemax = *(uint32_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3296 		break;
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	if (rc == 0)
3300 		miocack(wq, mp, len, 0);
3301 	else
3302 		miocnak(wq, mp, 0, rc);
3303 }
3304 
3305 static void
3306 bridge_wput(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
3307 {
3308 	switch (DB_TYPE(mp)) {
3309 	case M_IOCTL:
3310 		bridge_ioctl(wq, mp);
3311 		break;
3312 	case M_FLUSH:
3313 		if (*mp->b_rptr & FLUSHW)
3314 			*mp->b_rptr &= ~FLUSHW;
3315 		if (*mp->b_rptr & FLUSHR)
3316 			qreply(wq, mp);
3317 		else
3318 			freemsg(mp);
3319 		break;
3320 	default:
3321 		freemsg(mp);
3322 		break;
3323 	}
3324 }
3325 
3326 /*
3327  * This function allocates the main data structures for the bridge driver and
3328  * connects us into devfs.
3329  */
3330 static void
3331 bridge_inst_init(void)
3332 {
3333 	bridge_scan_interval = 5 * drv_usectohz(1000000);
3334 	bridge_fwd_age = 25 * drv_usectohz(1000000);
3335 
3336 	rw_init(&bmac_rwlock, NULL, RW_DRIVER, NULL);
3337 	list_create(&bmac_list, sizeof (bridge_mac_t),
3338 	    offsetof(bridge_mac_t, bm_node));
3339 	list_create(&inst_list, sizeof (bridge_inst_t),
3340 	    offsetof(bridge_inst_t, bi_node));
3341 	cv_init(&inst_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
3342 	mutex_init(&inst_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
3343 	cv_init(&stream_ref_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
3344 	mutex_init(&stream_ref_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
3345 
3346 	mac_bridge_vectors(bridge_xmit_cb, bridge_recv_cb, bridge_ref_cb,
3347 	    bridge_ls_cb);
3348 }
3349 
3350 /*
3351  * This function disconnects from devfs and destroys all data structures in
3352  * preparation for unload.  It's assumed that there are no active bridge
3353  * references left at this point.
3354  */
3355 static void
3356 bridge_inst_fini(void)
3357 {
3358 	mac_bridge_vectors(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3359 	if (bridge_timerid != 0)
3360 		(void) untimeout(bridge_timerid);
3361 	rw_destroy(&bmac_rwlock);
3362 	list_destroy(&bmac_list);
3363 	list_destroy(&inst_list);
3364 	cv_destroy(&inst_cv);
3365 	mutex_destroy(&inst_lock);
3366 	cv_destroy(&stream_ref_cv);
3367 	mutex_destroy(&stream_ref_lock);
3368 }
3369 
3370 /*
3371  * bridge_attach()
3372  *
3373  * Description:
3374  *    Attach bridge driver to the system.
3375  */
3376 static int
3377 bridge_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
3378 {
3379 	if (cmd != DDI_ATTACH)
3380 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
3381 
3382 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, BRIDGE_CTL, S_IFCHR, 0, DDI_PSEUDO,
3383 	    CLONE_DEV) == DDI_FAILURE) {
3384 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	if (dld_ioc_register(BRIDGE_IOC, bridge_ioc_list,
3388 	    DLDIOCCNT(bridge_ioc_list)) != 0) {
3389 		ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, BRIDGE_CTL);
3390 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
3391 	}
3392 
3393 	bridge_dev_info = dip;
3394 	bridge_major = ddi_driver_major(dip);
3395 	bridge_taskq = ddi_taskq_create(dip, "bridge", 1, TASKQ_DEFAULTPRI, 0);
3396 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400  * bridge_detach()
3401  *
3402  * Description:
3403  *    Detach an interface to the system.
3404  */
3405 static int
3406 bridge_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
3407 {
3408 	if (cmd != DDI_DETACH)
3409 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
3410 
3411 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
3412 	ddi_taskq_destroy(bridge_taskq);
3413 	bridge_dev_info = NULL;
3414 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
3415 }
3416 
3417 /*
3418  * bridge_info()
3419  *
3420  * Description:
3421  *    Translate "dev_t" to a pointer to the associated "dev_info_t".
3422  */
3423 /* ARGSUSED */
3424 static int
3425 bridge_info(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd, void *arg,
3426 	void **result)
3427 {
3428 	int	rc;
3429 
3430 	switch (infocmd) {
3431 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
3432 		if (bridge_dev_info == NULL) {
3433 			rc = DDI_FAILURE;
3434 		} else {
3435 			*result = (void *)bridge_dev_info;
3436 			rc = DDI_SUCCESS;
3437 		}
3438 		break;
3439 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
3440 		*result = NULL;
3441 		rc = DDI_SUCCESS;
3442 		break;
3443 	default:
3444 		rc = DDI_FAILURE;
3445 		break;
3446 	}
3447 	return (rc);
3448 }
3449 
3450 static struct module_info bridge_modinfo = {
3451 	2105,			/* mi_idnum */
3452 	"bridge",		/* mi_idname */
3453 	0,			/* mi_minpsz */
3454 	16384,			/* mi_maxpsz */
3455 	65536,			/* mi_hiwat */
3456 	128			/* mi_lowat */
3457 };
3458 
3459 static struct qinit bridge_rinit = {
3460 	NULL,			/* qi_putp */
3461 	NULL,			/* qi_srvp */
3462 	bridge_open,		/* qi_qopen */
3463 	bridge_close,		/* qi_qclose */
3464 	NULL,			/* qi_qadmin */
3465 	&bridge_modinfo,	/* qi_minfo */
3466 	NULL			/* qi_mstat */
3467 };
3468 
3469 static struct qinit bridge_winit = {
3470 	(int (*)())bridge_wput, /* qi_putp */
3471 	NULL,			/* qi_srvp */
3472 	NULL,			/* qi_qopen */
3473 	NULL,			/* qi_qclose */
3474 	NULL,			/* qi_qadmin */
3475 	&bridge_modinfo,	/* qi_minfo */
3476 	NULL			/* qi_mstat */
3477 };
3478 
3479 static struct streamtab bridge_tab = {
3480 	&bridge_rinit,	/* st_rdinit */
3481 	&bridge_winit	/* st_wrinit */
3482 };
3483 
3484 /* No STREAMS perimeters; we do all our own locking */
3485 DDI_DEFINE_STREAM_OPS(bridge_ops, nulldev, nulldev, bridge_attach,
3486     bridge_detach, nodev, bridge_info, D_NEW | D_MP, &bridge_tab,
3487     ddi_quiesce_not_supported);
3488 
3489 static struct modldrv modldrv = {
3490 	&mod_driverops,
3491 	"bridging driver",
3492 	&bridge_ops
3493 };
3494 
3495 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
3496 	MODREV_1,
3497 	(void *)&modldrv,
3498 	NULL
3499 };
3500 
3501 int
3502 _init(void)
3503 {
3504 	int retv;
3505 
3506 	bridge_inst_init();
3507 	if ((retv = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0)
3508 		bridge_inst_fini();
3509 	return (retv);
3510 }
3511 
3512 int
3513 _fini(void)
3514 {
3515 	int retv;
3516 
3517 	rw_enter(&bmac_rwlock, RW_READER);
3518 	retv = list_is_empty(&bmac_list) ? 0 : EBUSY;
3519 	rw_exit(&bmac_rwlock);
3520 	if (retv == 0 &&
3521 	    (retv = mod_remove(&modlinkage)) == 0)
3522 		bridge_inst_fini();
3523 	return (retv);
3524 }
3525 
3526 int
3527 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
3528 {
3529 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
3530 }
3531