xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/os/cred.c (revision 499fd601)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/cred_impl.h>
46 #include <sys/policy.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/syscall.h>
53 #include <sys/debug.h>
54 #include <sys/atomic.h>
55 #include <sys/ucred.h>
56 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
57 #include <sys/modctl.h>
58 #include <sys/avl.h>
59 #include <sys/door.h>
60 #include <c2/audit.h>
61 #include <sys/zone.h>
62 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
63 #include <sys/sid.h>
64 #include <sys/idmap.h>
65 #include <sys/varargs.h>
66 
67 
68 /* Ephemeral IDs Zones specific data */
69 typedef struct ephemeral_zsd {
70 	uid_t		min_uid;
71 	uid_t		last_uid;
72 	gid_t		min_gid;
73 	gid_t		last_gid;
74 	kmutex_t	eph_lock;
75 	cred_t		*eph_nobody;
76 } ephemeral_zsd_t;
77 
78 
79 static kmutex_t		ephemeral_zone_mutex;
80 static zone_key_t	ephemeral_zone_key;
81 
82 static struct kmem_cache *cred_cache;
83 static size_t		crsize = 0;
84 static int		audoff = 0;
85 uint32_t		ucredsize;
86 cred_t			*kcred;
87 static cred_t		*dummycr;
88 
89 int rstlink;		/* link(2) restricted to files owned by user? */
90 
91 static int get_c2audit_load(void);
92 
93 #define	CR_AUINFO(c)	(auditinfo_addr_t *)((audoff == 0) ? NULL : \
94 			    ((char *)(c)) + audoff)
95 
96 #define	REMOTE_PEER_CRED(c)	((c)->cr_gid == -1)
97 
98 
99 static boolean_t hasephids = B_FALSE;
100 
101 static ephemeral_zsd_t *
102 get_ephemeral_zsd(zone_t *zone)
103 {
104 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd;
105 
106 	eph_zsd = zone_getspecific(ephemeral_zone_key, zone);
107 	if (eph_zsd != NULL) {
108 		return (eph_zsd);
109 	}
110 
111 	mutex_enter(&ephemeral_zone_mutex);
112 	eph_zsd = zone_getspecific(ephemeral_zone_key, zone);
113 	if (eph_zsd == NULL) {
114 		eph_zsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ephemeral_zsd_t), KM_SLEEP);
115 		eph_zsd->min_uid = MAXUID;
116 		eph_zsd->last_uid = IDMAP_WK__MAX_UID;
117 		eph_zsd->min_gid = MAXUID;
118 		eph_zsd->last_gid = IDMAP_WK__MAX_GID;
119 		mutex_init(&eph_zsd->eph_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
120 
121 		/*
122 		 * nobody is used to map SID containing CRs.
123 		 */
124 		eph_zsd->eph_nobody = crdup(zone->zone_kcred);
125 		(void) crsetugid(eph_zsd->eph_nobody, UID_NOBODY, GID_NOBODY);
126 		CR_FLAGS(eph_zsd->eph_nobody) = 0;
127 		eph_zsd->eph_nobody->cr_zone = zone;
128 
129 		(void) zone_setspecific(ephemeral_zone_key, zone, eph_zsd);
130 	}
131 	mutex_exit(&ephemeral_zone_mutex);
132 	return (eph_zsd);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * This function is called when a zone is destroyed
137  */
138 static void
139 /* ARGSUSED */
140 destroy_ephemeral_zsd(zoneid_t zone_id, void *arg)
141 {
142 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd = arg;
143 	if (eph_zsd != NULL) {
144 		mutex_destroy(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
145 		crfree(eph_zsd->eph_nobody);
146 		kmem_free(eph_zsd, sizeof (ephemeral_zsd_t));
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * Initialize credentials data structures.
154  */
155 
156 void
157 cred_init(void)
158 {
159 	priv_init();
160 
161 	crsize = sizeof (cred_t) + sizeof (gid_t) * (ngroups_max - 1);
162 	/*
163 	 * Make sure it's word-aligned.
164 	 */
165 	crsize = (crsize + sizeof (int) - 1) & ~(sizeof (int) - 1);
166 
167 	if (get_c2audit_load() > 0) {
168 #ifdef _LP64
169 		/* assure audit context is 64-bit aligned */
170 		audoff = (crsize +
171 		    sizeof (int64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof (int64_t) - 1);
172 #else	/* _LP64 */
173 		audoff = crsize;
174 #endif	/* _LP64 */
175 		crsize = audoff + sizeof (auditinfo_addr_t);
176 		crsize = (crsize + sizeof (int) - 1) & ~(sizeof (int) - 1);
177 	}
178 
179 	cred_cache = kmem_cache_create("cred_cache", crsize, 0,
180 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * dummycr is used to copy initial state for creds.
184 	 */
185 	dummycr = cralloc();
186 	bzero(dummycr, crsize);
187 	dummycr->cr_ref = 1;
188 	dummycr->cr_uid = (uid_t)-1;
189 	dummycr->cr_gid = (gid_t)-1;
190 	dummycr->cr_ruid = (uid_t)-1;
191 	dummycr->cr_rgid = (gid_t)-1;
192 	dummycr->cr_suid = (uid_t)-1;
193 	dummycr->cr_sgid = (gid_t)-1;
194 
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * kcred is used by anything that needs all privileges; it's
198 	 * also the template used for crget as it has all the compatible
199 	 * sets filled in.
200 	 */
201 	kcred = cralloc();
202 
203 	bzero(kcred, crsize);
204 	kcred->cr_ref = 1;
205 
206 	/* kcred is never freed, so we don't need zone_cred_hold here */
207 	kcred->cr_zone = &zone0;
208 
209 	priv_fillset(&CR_LPRIV(kcred));
210 	CR_IPRIV(kcred) = *priv_basic;
211 
212 	/* Not a basic privilege, if chown is not restricted add it to I0 */
213 	if (!rstchown)
214 		priv_addset(&CR_IPRIV(kcred), PRIV_FILE_CHOWN_SELF);
215 
216 	/* Basic privilege, if link is restricted remove it from I0 */
217 	if (rstlink)
218 		priv_delset(&CR_IPRIV(kcred), PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY);
219 
220 	CR_EPRIV(kcred) = CR_PPRIV(kcred) = CR_IPRIV(kcred);
221 
222 	CR_FLAGS(kcred) = NET_MAC_AWARE;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Set up credentials of p0.
226 	 */
227 	ttoproc(curthread)->p_cred = kcred;
228 	curthread->t_cred = kcred;
229 
230 	ucredsize = UCRED_SIZE;
231 
232 	mutex_init(&ephemeral_zone_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
233 	zone_key_create(&ephemeral_zone_key, NULL, NULL, destroy_ephemeral_zsd);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Allocate (nearly) uninitialized cred_t.
238  */
239 cred_t *
240 cralloc(void)
241 {
242 	cred_t *cr = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_cache, KM_SLEEP);
243 	cr->cr_ref = 1;		/* So we can crfree() */
244 	cr->cr_zone = NULL;
245 	cr->cr_label = NULL;
246 	cr->cr_ksid = NULL;
247 	return (cr);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * As cralloc but prepared for ksid change (if appropriate).
252  */
253 cred_t *
254 cralloc_ksid(void)
255 {
256 	cred_t *cr = cralloc();
257 	if (hasephids)
258 		cr->cr_ksid = kcrsid_alloc();
259 	return (cr);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Allocate a initialized cred structure and crhold() it.
264  * Initialized means: all ids 0, group count 0, L=Full, E=P=I=I0
265  */
266 cred_t *
267 crget(void)
268 {
269 	cred_t *cr = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_cache, KM_SLEEP);
270 
271 	bcopy(kcred, cr, crsize);
272 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
273 	zone_cred_hold(cr->cr_zone);
274 	if (cr->cr_label)
275 		label_hold(cr->cr_label);
276 	return (cr);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Broadcast the cred to all the threads in the process.
281  * The current thread's credentials can be set right away, but other
282  * threads must wait until the start of the next system call or trap.
283  * This avoids changing the cred in the middle of a system call.
284  *
285  * The cred has already been held for the process and the thread (2 holds),
286  * and p->p_cred set.
287  *
288  * p->p_crlock shouldn't be held here, since p_lock must be acquired.
289  */
290 void
291 crset(proc_t *p, cred_t *cr)
292 {
293 	kthread_id_t	t;
294 	kthread_id_t	first;
295 	cred_t *oldcr;
296 
297 	ASSERT(p == curproc);	/* assumes p_lwpcnt can't change */
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * DTrace accesses t_cred in probe context.  t_cred must always be
301 	 * either NULL, or point to a valid, allocated cred structure.
302 	 */
303 	t = curthread;
304 	oldcr = t->t_cred;
305 	t->t_cred = cr;		/* the cred is held by caller for this thread */
306 	crfree(oldcr);		/* free the old cred for the thread */
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Broadcast to other threads, if any.
310 	 */
311 	if (p->p_lwpcnt > 1) {
312 		mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);	/* to keep thread list safe */
313 		first = curthread;
314 		for (t = first->t_forw; t != first; t = t->t_forw)
315 			t->t_pre_sys = 1; /* so syscall will get new cred */
316 		mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Put a hold on a cred structure.
322  */
323 void
324 crhold(cred_t *cr)
325 {
326 	atomic_add_32(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Release previous hold on a cred structure.  Free it if refcnt == 0.
331  * If cred uses label different from zone label, free it.
332  */
333 void
334 crfree(cred_t *cr)
335 {
336 	if (atomic_add_32_nv(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 0) {
337 		ASSERT(cr != kcred);
338 		if (cr->cr_label)
339 			label_rele(cr->cr_label);
340 		if (cr->cr_zone)
341 			zone_cred_rele(cr->cr_zone);
342 		if (cr->cr_ksid)
343 			kcrsid_rele(cr->cr_ksid);
344 		kmem_cache_free(cred_cache, cr);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Copy a cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
350  *	The new cred will have two references.  One for the calling process,
351  * 	and one for the thread.
352  */
353 cred_t *
354 crcopy(cred_t *cr)
355 {
356 	cred_t *newcr;
357 
358 	newcr = cralloc();
359 	bcopy(cr, newcr, crsize);
360 	if (newcr->cr_zone)
361 		zone_cred_hold(newcr->cr_zone);
362 	if (newcr->cr_label)
363 		label_hold(cr->cr_label);
364 	if (newcr->cr_ksid)
365 		kcrsid_hold(cr->cr_ksid);
366 	crfree(cr);
367 	newcr->cr_ref = 2;		/* caller gets two references */
368 	return (newcr);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Copy a cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
373  *	The new cred will have two references.  One for the calling process,
374  * 	and one for the thread.
375  * This variation on crcopy uses a pre-allocated structure for the
376  * "new" cred.
377  */
378 void
379 crcopy_to(cred_t *oldcr, cred_t *newcr)
380 {
381 	credsid_t *nkcr = newcr->cr_ksid;
382 
383 	bcopy(oldcr, newcr, crsize);
384 	if (newcr->cr_zone)
385 		zone_cred_hold(newcr->cr_zone);
386 	if (newcr->cr_label)
387 		label_hold(newcr->cr_label);
388 	if (nkcr) {
389 		newcr->cr_ksid = nkcr;
390 		kcrsidcopy_to(oldcr->cr_ksid, newcr->cr_ksid);
391 	} else if (newcr->cr_ksid)
392 		kcrsid_hold(newcr->cr_ksid);
393 	crfree(oldcr);
394 	newcr->cr_ref = 2;		/* caller gets two references */
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Dup a cred struct to a new held one.
399  *	The old cred is not freed.
400  */
401 cred_t *
402 crdup(cred_t *cr)
403 {
404 	cred_t *newcr;
405 
406 	newcr = cralloc();
407 	bcopy(cr, newcr, crsize);
408 	if (newcr->cr_zone)
409 		zone_cred_hold(newcr->cr_zone);
410 	if (newcr->cr_label)
411 		label_hold(newcr->cr_label);
412 	if (newcr->cr_ksid)
413 		kcrsid_hold(newcr->cr_ksid);
414 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
415 	return (newcr);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Dup a cred struct to a new held one.
420  *	The old cred is not freed.
421  * This variation on crdup uses a pre-allocated structure for the
422  * "new" cred.
423  */
424 void
425 crdup_to(cred_t *oldcr, cred_t *newcr)
426 {
427 	credsid_t *nkcr = newcr->cr_ksid;
428 
429 	bcopy(oldcr, newcr, crsize);
430 	if (newcr->cr_zone)
431 		zone_cred_hold(newcr->cr_zone);
432 	if (newcr->cr_label)
433 		label_hold(newcr->cr_label);
434 	if (nkcr) {
435 		newcr->cr_ksid = nkcr;
436 		kcrsidcopy_to(oldcr->cr_ksid, newcr->cr_ksid);
437 	} else if (newcr->cr_ksid)
438 		kcrsid_hold(newcr->cr_ksid);
439 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Return the (held) credentials for the current running process.
444  */
445 cred_t *
446 crgetcred(void)
447 {
448 	cred_t *cr;
449 	proc_t *p;
450 
451 	p = ttoproc(curthread);
452 	mutex_enter(&p->p_crlock);
453 	crhold(cr = p->p_cred);
454 	mutex_exit(&p->p_crlock);
455 	return (cr);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Backward compatibility check for suser().
460  * Accounting flag is now set in the policy functions; auditing is
461  * done through use of privilege in the audit trail.
462  */
463 int
464 suser(cred_t *cr)
465 {
466 	return (PRIV_POLICY(cr, PRIV_SYS_SUSER_COMPAT, B_FALSE, EPERM, NULL)
467 	    == 0);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Determine whether the supplied group id is a member of the group
472  * described by the supplied credentials.
473  */
474 int
475 groupmember(gid_t gid, const cred_t *cr)
476 {
477 	if (gid == cr->cr_gid)
478 		return (1);
479 	return (supgroupmember(gid, cr));
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * As groupmember but only check against the supplemental groups.
484  */
485 int
486 supgroupmember(gid_t gid, const cred_t *cr)
487 {
488 	const gid_t *gp, *endgp;
489 
490 	endgp = &cr->cr_groups[cr->cr_ngroups];
491 	for (gp = cr->cr_groups; gp < endgp; gp++)
492 		if (*gp == gid)
493 			return (1);
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * This function is called to check whether the credentials set
499  * "scrp" has permission to act on credentials set "tcrp".  It enforces the
500  * permission requirements needed to send a signal to a process.
501  * The same requirements are imposed by other system calls, however.
502  *
503  * The rules are:
504  * (1) if the credentials are the same, the check succeeds
505  * (2) if the zone ids don't match, and scrp is not in the global zone or
506  *     does not have the PRIV_PROC_ZONE privilege, the check fails
507  * (3) if the real or effective user id of scrp matches the real or saved
508  *     user id of tcrp or scrp has the PRIV_PROC_OWNER privilege, the check
509  *     succeeds
510  * (4) otherwise, the check fails
511  */
512 int
513 hasprocperm(const cred_t *tcrp, const cred_t *scrp)
514 {
515 	if (scrp == tcrp)
516 		return (1);
517 	if (scrp->cr_zone != tcrp->cr_zone &&
518 	    (scrp->cr_zone != global_zone ||
519 	    secpolicy_proc_zone(scrp) != 0))
520 		return (0);
521 	if (scrp->cr_uid == tcrp->cr_ruid ||
522 	    scrp->cr_ruid == tcrp->cr_ruid ||
523 	    scrp->cr_uid  == tcrp->cr_suid ||
524 	    scrp->cr_ruid == tcrp->cr_suid ||
525 	    !PRIV_POLICY(scrp, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, B_FALSE, EPERM, "hasprocperm"))
526 		return (1);
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * This interface replaces hasprocperm; it works like hasprocperm but
532  * additionally returns success if the proc_t's match
533  * It is the preferred interface for most uses.
534  * And it will acquire pcrlock itself, so it assert's that it shouldn't
535  * be held.
536  */
537 int
538 prochasprocperm(proc_t *tp, proc_t *sp, const cred_t *scrp)
539 {
540 	int rets;
541 	cred_t *tcrp;
542 
543 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&tp->p_crlock));
544 
545 	if (tp == sp)
546 		return (1);
547 
548 	if (tp->p_sessp != sp->p_sessp && secpolicy_basic_proc(scrp) != 0)
549 		return (0);
550 
551 	mutex_enter(&tp->p_crlock);
552 	tcrp = tp->p_cred;
553 	rets = hasprocperm(tcrp, scrp);
554 	mutex_exit(&tp->p_crlock);
555 
556 	return (rets);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * This routine is used to compare two credentials to determine if
561  * they refer to the same "user".  If the pointers are equal, then
562  * they must refer to the same user.  Otherwise, the contents of
563  * the credentials are compared to see whether they are equivalent.
564  *
565  * This routine returns 0 if the credentials refer to the same user,
566  * 1 if they do not.
567  */
568 int
569 crcmp(const cred_t *cr1, const cred_t *cr2)
570 {
571 
572 	if (cr1 == cr2)
573 		return (0);
574 
575 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid &&
576 	    cr1->cr_gid == cr2->cr_gid &&
577 	    cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid &&
578 	    cr1->cr_rgid == cr2->cr_rgid &&
579 	    cr1->cr_ngroups == cr2->cr_ngroups &&
580 	    cr1->cr_zone == cr2->cr_zone &&
581 	    bcmp(cr1->cr_groups, cr2->cr_groups,
582 	    cr1->cr_ngroups * sizeof (gid_t)) == 0) {
583 		return (!priv_isequalset(&CR_OEPRIV(cr1), &CR_OEPRIV(cr2)));
584 	}
585 	return (1);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Read access functions to cred_t.
590  */
591 uid_t
592 crgetuid(const cred_t *cr)
593 {
594 	return (cr->cr_uid);
595 }
596 
597 uid_t
598 crgetruid(const cred_t *cr)
599 {
600 	return (cr->cr_ruid);
601 }
602 
603 uid_t
604 crgetsuid(const cred_t *cr)
605 {
606 	return (cr->cr_suid);
607 }
608 
609 gid_t
610 crgetgid(const cred_t *cr)
611 {
612 	return (cr->cr_gid);
613 }
614 
615 gid_t
616 crgetrgid(const cred_t *cr)
617 {
618 	return (cr->cr_rgid);
619 }
620 
621 gid_t
622 crgetsgid(const cred_t *cr)
623 {
624 	return (cr->cr_sgid);
625 }
626 
627 const auditinfo_addr_t *
628 crgetauinfo(const cred_t *cr)
629 {
630 	return ((const auditinfo_addr_t *)CR_AUINFO(cr));
631 }
632 
633 auditinfo_addr_t *
634 crgetauinfo_modifiable(cred_t *cr)
635 {
636 	return (CR_AUINFO(cr));
637 }
638 
639 zoneid_t
640 crgetzoneid(const cred_t *cr)
641 {
642 	return (cr->cr_zone == NULL ?
643 	    (cr->cr_uid == -1 ? (zoneid_t)-1 : GLOBAL_ZONEID) :
644 	    cr->cr_zone->zone_id);
645 }
646 
647 projid_t
648 crgetprojid(const cred_t *cr)
649 {
650 	return (cr->cr_projid);
651 }
652 
653 zone_t *
654 crgetzone(const cred_t *cr)
655 {
656 	return (cr->cr_zone);
657 }
658 
659 struct ts_label_s *
660 crgetlabel(const cred_t *cr)
661 {
662 	return (cr->cr_label ?
663 	    cr->cr_label :
664 	    (cr->cr_zone ? cr->cr_zone->zone_slabel : NULL));
665 }
666 
667 boolean_t
668 crisremote(const cred_t *cr)
669 {
670 	return (REMOTE_PEER_CRED(cr));
671 }
672 
673 #define	BADUID(x, zn)	((x) != -1 && !VALID_UID((x), (zn)))
674 #define	BADGID(x, zn)	((x) != -1 && !VALID_GID((x), (zn)))
675 
676 int
677 crsetresuid(cred_t *cr, uid_t r, uid_t e, uid_t s)
678 {
679 	zone_t	*zone = crgetzone(cr);
680 
681 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
682 
683 	if (BADUID(r, zone) || BADUID(e, zone) || BADUID(s, zone))
684 		return (-1);
685 
686 	if (r != -1)
687 		cr->cr_ruid = r;
688 	if (e != -1)
689 		cr->cr_uid = e;
690 	if (s != -1)
691 		cr->cr_suid = s;
692 
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 int
697 crsetresgid(cred_t *cr, gid_t r, gid_t e, gid_t s)
698 {
699 	zone_t	*zone = crgetzone(cr);
700 
701 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
702 
703 	if (BADGID(r, zone) || BADGID(e, zone) || BADGID(s, zone))
704 		return (-1);
705 
706 	if (r != -1)
707 		cr->cr_rgid = r;
708 	if (e != -1)
709 		cr->cr_gid = e;
710 	if (s != -1)
711 		cr->cr_sgid = s;
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 int
717 crsetugid(cred_t *cr, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
718 {
719 	zone_t	*zone = crgetzone(cr);
720 
721 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
722 
723 	if (!VALID_UID(uid, zone) || !VALID_GID(gid, zone))
724 		return (-1);
725 
726 	cr->cr_uid = cr->cr_ruid = cr->cr_suid = uid;
727 	cr->cr_gid = cr->cr_rgid = cr->cr_sgid = gid;
728 
729 	return (0);
730 }
731 
732 int
733 crsetgroups(cred_t *cr, int n, gid_t *grp)
734 {
735 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
736 
737 	if (n > ngroups_max || n < 0)
738 		return (-1);
739 
740 	cr->cr_ngroups = n;
741 
742 	if (n > 0)
743 		bcopy(grp, cr->cr_groups, n * sizeof (gid_t));
744 
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 void
749 crsetprojid(cred_t *cr, projid_t projid)
750 {
751 	ASSERT(projid >= 0 && projid <= MAXPROJID);
752 	cr->cr_projid = projid;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * This routine returns the pointer to the first element of the cr_groups
757  * array.  It can move around in an implementation defined way.
758  */
759 const gid_t *
760 crgetgroups(const cred_t *cr)
761 {
762 	return (cr->cr_groups);
763 }
764 
765 int
766 crgetngroups(const cred_t *cr)
767 {
768 	return (cr->cr_ngroups);
769 }
770 
771 void
772 cred2prcred(const cred_t *cr, prcred_t *pcrp)
773 {
774 	pcrp->pr_euid = cr->cr_uid;
775 	pcrp->pr_ruid = cr->cr_ruid;
776 	pcrp->pr_suid = cr->cr_suid;
777 	pcrp->pr_egid = cr->cr_gid;
778 	pcrp->pr_rgid = cr->cr_rgid;
779 	pcrp->pr_sgid = cr->cr_sgid;
780 	pcrp->pr_ngroups = MIN(cr->cr_ngroups, (uint_t)ngroups_max);
781 	pcrp->pr_groups[0] = 0;	/* in case ngroups == 0 */
782 
783 	if (pcrp->pr_ngroups != 0)
784 		bcopy(cr->cr_groups, pcrp->pr_groups,
785 		    sizeof (gid_t) * cr->cr_ngroups);
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 cred2ucaud(const cred_t *cr, auditinfo64_addr_t *ainfo, const cred_t *rcr)
790 {
791 	auditinfo_addr_t	*ai;
792 	au_tid_addr_t	tid;
793 
794 	if (secpolicy_audit_getattr(rcr) != 0)
795 		return (-1);
796 
797 	ai = CR_AUINFO(cr);	/* caller makes sure this is non-NULL */
798 	tid = ai->ai_termid;
799 
800 	ainfo->ai_auid = ai->ai_auid;
801 	ainfo->ai_mask = ai->ai_mask;
802 	ainfo->ai_asid = ai->ai_asid;
803 
804 	ainfo->ai_termid.at_type = tid.at_type;
805 	bcopy(&tid.at_addr, &ainfo->ai_termid.at_addr, 4 * sizeof (uint_t));
806 
807 	ainfo->ai_termid.at_port.at_major = (uint32_t)getmajor(tid.at_port);
808 	ainfo->ai_termid.at_port.at_minor = (uint32_t)getminor(tid.at_port);
809 
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 void
814 cred2uclabel(const cred_t *cr, bslabel_t *labelp)
815 {
816 	ts_label_t	*tslp;
817 
818 	if ((tslp = crgetlabel(cr)) != NULL)
819 		bcopy(&tslp->tsl_label, labelp, sizeof (bslabel_t));
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Convert a credential into a "ucred".  Allow the caller to specify
824  * and aligned buffer, e.g., in an mblk, so we don't have to allocate
825  * memory and copy it twice.
826  *
827  * This function may call cred2ucaud(), which calls CRED(). Since this
828  * can be called from an interrupt thread, receiver's cred (rcr) is needed
829  * to determine whether audit info should be included.
830  */
831 struct ucred_s *
832 cred2ucred(const cred_t *cr, pid_t pid, void *buf, const cred_t *rcr)
833 {
834 	struct ucred_s *uc;
835 
836 	/* The structure isn't always completely filled in, so zero it */
837 	if (buf == NULL) {
838 		uc = kmem_zalloc(ucredsize, KM_SLEEP);
839 	} else {
840 		bzero(buf, ucredsize);
841 		uc = buf;
842 	}
843 	uc->uc_size = ucredsize;
844 	uc->uc_credoff = UCRED_CRED_OFF;
845 	uc->uc_privoff = UCRED_PRIV_OFF;
846 	uc->uc_audoff = UCRED_AUD_OFF;
847 	uc->uc_labeloff = UCRED_LABEL_OFF;
848 	uc->uc_pid = pid;
849 	uc->uc_projid = cr->cr_projid;
850 	uc->uc_zoneid = crgetzoneid(cr);
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Note that cred2uclabel() call should not be factored out
854 	 * to the bottom of the if-else. UCXXX() macros depend on
855 	 * uc_xxxoff values to work correctly.
856 	 */
857 	if (REMOTE_PEER_CRED(cr)) {
858 		/*
859 		 * other than label, the rest of cred info about a
860 		 * remote peer isn't available.
861 		 */
862 		cred2uclabel(cr, UCLABEL(uc));
863 		uc->uc_credoff = 0;
864 		uc->uc_privoff = 0;
865 		uc->uc_audoff = 0;
866 	} else {
867 		cred2prcred(cr, UCCRED(uc));
868 		cred2prpriv(cr, UCPRIV(uc));
869 		if (audoff == 0 || cred2ucaud(cr, UCAUD(uc), rcr) != 0)
870 			uc->uc_audoff = 0;
871 		cred2uclabel(cr, UCLABEL(uc));
872 	}
873 
874 	return (uc);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Get the "ucred" of a process.
879  */
880 struct ucred_s *
881 pgetucred(proc_t *p)
882 {
883 	cred_t *cr;
884 	struct ucred_s *uc;
885 
886 	mutex_enter(&p->p_crlock);
887 	cr = p->p_cred;
888 	crhold(cr);
889 	mutex_exit(&p->p_crlock);
890 
891 	uc = cred2ucred(cr, p->p_pid, NULL, CRED());
892 	crfree(cr);
893 
894 	return (uc);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * If the reply status is NFSERR_EACCES, it may be because we are
899  * root (no root net access).  Check the real uid, if it isn't root
900  * make that the uid instead and retry the call.
901  * Private interface for NFS.
902  */
903 cred_t *
904 crnetadjust(cred_t *cr)
905 {
906 	if (cr->cr_uid == 0 && cr->cr_ruid != 0) {
907 		cr = crdup(cr);
908 		cr->cr_uid = cr->cr_ruid;
909 		return (cr);
910 	}
911 	return (NULL);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * The reference count is of interest when you want to check
916  * whether it is ok to modify the credential in place.
917  */
918 uint_t
919 crgetref(const cred_t *cr)
920 {
921 	return (cr->cr_ref);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 get_c2audit_load(void)
926 {
927 	static int	gotit = 0;
928 	static int	c2audit_load;
929 	u_longlong_t	audit_load_val;
930 
931 	if (gotit)
932 		return (c2audit_load);
933 	audit_load_val = 0;		/* set default value once */
934 	(void) mod_sysvar("c2audit", "audit_load", &audit_load_val);
935 	c2audit_load = (int)audit_load_val;
936 	gotit++;
937 	return (c2audit_load);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 get_audit_ucrsize(void)
942 {
943 	return (get_c2audit_load() ? sizeof (auditinfo64_addr_t) : 0);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Set zone pointer in credential to indicated value.  First adds a
948  * hold for the new zone, then drops the hold on previous zone (if any).
949  * This is done in this order in case the old and new zones are the
950  * same.
951  */
952 void
953 crsetzone(cred_t *cr, zone_t *zptr)
954 {
955 	zone_t *oldzptr = cr->cr_zone;
956 
957 	ASSERT(cr != kcred);
958 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
959 	cr->cr_zone = zptr;
960 	zone_cred_hold(zptr);
961 	if (oldzptr)
962 		zone_cred_rele(oldzptr);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Create a new cred based on the supplied label
967  */
968 cred_t *
969 newcred_from_bslabel(bslabel_t *blabel, uint32_t doi, int flags)
970 {
971 	ts_label_t *lbl = labelalloc(blabel, doi, flags);
972 	cred_t *cr = NULL;
973 
974 	if (lbl != NULL) {
975 		if ((cr = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_cache, flags)) != NULL) {
976 			bcopy(dummycr, cr, crsize);
977 			cr->cr_label = lbl;
978 		} else {
979 			label_rele(lbl);
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	return (cr);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Derive a new cred from the existing cred, but with a different label.
988  * To be used when a cred is being shared, but the label needs to be changed
989  * by a caller without affecting other users
990  */
991 cred_t *
992 copycred_from_bslabel(cred_t *cr, bslabel_t *blabel, uint32_t doi, int flags)
993 {
994 	ts_label_t *lbl = labelalloc(blabel, doi, flags);
995 	cred_t *newcr = NULL;
996 
997 	if (lbl != NULL) {
998 		if ((newcr = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_cache, flags)) != NULL) {
999 			bcopy(cr, newcr, crsize);
1000 			if (newcr->cr_zone)
1001 				zone_cred_hold(newcr->cr_zone);
1002 			newcr->cr_label = lbl;
1003 			newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1004 		} else {
1005 			label_rele(lbl);
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	return (newcr);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * This function returns a pointer to the kcred-equivalent in the current zone.
1014  */
1015 cred_t *
1016 zone_kcred(void)
1017 {
1018 	zone_t *zone;
1019 
1020 	if ((zone = CRED()->cr_zone) != NULL)
1021 		return (zone->zone_kcred);
1022 	else
1023 		return (kcred);
1024 }
1025 
1026 boolean_t
1027 valid_ephemeral_uid(zone_t *zone, uid_t id)
1028 {
1029 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd;
1030 	if (id <= IDMAP_WK__MAX_UID)
1031 		return (B_TRUE);
1032 
1033 	eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1034 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1035 	membar_consumer();
1036 	return (id > eph_zsd->min_uid && id <= eph_zsd->last_uid);
1037 }
1038 
1039 boolean_t
1040 valid_ephemeral_gid(zone_t *zone, gid_t id)
1041 {
1042 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd;
1043 	if (id <= IDMAP_WK__MAX_GID)
1044 		return (B_TRUE);
1045 
1046 	eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1047 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1048 	membar_consumer();
1049 	return (id > eph_zsd->min_gid && id <= eph_zsd->last_gid);
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 eph_uid_alloc(zone_t *zone, int flags, uid_t *start, int count)
1054 {
1055 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1056 
1057 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1058 
1059 	mutex_enter(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1060 
1061 	/* Test for unsigned integer wrap around */
1062 	if (eph_zsd->last_uid + count < eph_zsd->last_uid) {
1063 		mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1064 		return (-1);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* first call or idmap crashed and state corrupted */
1068 	if (flags != 0)
1069 		eph_zsd->min_uid = eph_zsd->last_uid;
1070 
1071 	hasephids = B_TRUE;
1072 	*start = eph_zsd->last_uid + 1;
1073 	atomic_add_32(&eph_zsd->last_uid, count);
1074 	mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1075 	return (0);
1076 }
1077 
1078 int
1079 eph_gid_alloc(zone_t *zone, int flags, gid_t *start, int count)
1080 {
1081 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1082 
1083 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1084 
1085 	mutex_enter(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1086 
1087 	/* Test for unsigned integer wrap around */
1088 	if (eph_zsd->last_gid + count < eph_zsd->last_gid) {
1089 		mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1090 		return (-1);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/* first call or idmap crashed and state corrupted */
1094 	if (flags != 0)
1095 		eph_zsd->min_gid = eph_zsd->last_gid;
1096 
1097 	hasephids = B_TRUE;
1098 	*start = eph_zsd->last_gid + 1;
1099 	atomic_add_32(&eph_zsd->last_gid, count);
1100 	mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1101 	return (0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * IMPORTANT.The two functions get_ephemeral_data() and set_ephemeral_data()
1106  * are project private functions that are for use of the test system only and
1107  * are not to be used for other purposes.
1108  */
1109 
1110 void
1111 get_ephemeral_data(zone_t *zone, uid_t *min_uid, uid_t *last_uid,
1112 	gid_t *min_gid, gid_t *last_gid)
1113 {
1114 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1115 
1116 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1117 
1118 	mutex_enter(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1119 
1120 	*min_uid = eph_zsd->min_uid;
1121 	*last_uid = eph_zsd->last_uid;
1122 	*min_gid = eph_zsd->min_gid;
1123 	*last_gid = eph_zsd->last_gid;
1124 
1125 	mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 void
1130 set_ephemeral_data(zone_t *zone, uid_t min_uid, uid_t last_uid,
1131 	gid_t min_gid, gid_t last_gid)
1132 {
1133 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(zone);
1134 
1135 	ASSERT(eph_zsd != NULL);
1136 
1137 	mutex_enter(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1138 
1139 	if (min_uid != 0)
1140 		eph_zsd->min_uid = min_uid;
1141 	if (last_uid != 0)
1142 		eph_zsd->last_uid = last_uid;
1143 	if (min_gid != 0)
1144 		eph_zsd->min_gid = min_gid;
1145 	if (last_gid != 0)
1146 		eph_zsd->last_gid = last_gid;
1147 
1148 	mutex_exit(&eph_zsd->eph_lock);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * If the credential user SID or group SID is mapped to an ephemeral
1153  * ID, map the credential to nobody.
1154  */
1155 cred_t *
1156 crgetmapped(const cred_t *cr)
1157 {
1158 	ephemeral_zsd_t *eph_zsd;
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Someone incorrectly passed a NULL cred to a vnode operation
1161 	 * either on purpose or by calling CRED() in interrupt context.
1162 	 */
1163 	if (cr == NULL)
1164 		return (NULL);
1165 
1166 	if (cr->cr_ksid != NULL) {
1167 		if (cr->cr_ksid->kr_sidx[KSID_USER].ks_id > MAXUID) {
1168 			eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(crgetzone(cr));
1169 			return (eph_zsd->eph_nobody);
1170 		}
1171 
1172 		if (cr->cr_ksid->kr_sidx[KSID_GROUP].ks_id > MAXUID) {
1173 			eph_zsd = get_ephemeral_zsd(crgetzone(cr));
1174 			return (eph_zsd->eph_nobody);
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return ((cred_t *)cr);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* index should be in range for a ksidindex_t */
1182 void
1183 crsetsid(cred_t *cr, ksid_t *ksp, int index)
1184 {
1185 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
1186 	ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < KSID_COUNT);
1187 	if (cr->cr_ksid == NULL && ksp == NULL)
1188 		return;
1189 	cr->cr_ksid = kcrsid_setsid(cr->cr_ksid, ksp, index);
1190 }
1191 
1192 void
1193 crsetsidlist(cred_t *cr, ksidlist_t *ksl)
1194 {
1195 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
1196 	if (cr->cr_ksid == NULL && ksl == NULL)
1197 		return;
1198 	cr->cr_ksid = kcrsid_setsidlist(cr->cr_ksid, ksl);
1199 }
1200 
1201 ksid_t *
1202 crgetsid(const cred_t *cr, int i)
1203 {
1204 	ASSERT(i >= 0 && i < KSID_COUNT);
1205 	if (cr->cr_ksid != NULL && cr->cr_ksid->kr_sidx[i].ks_domain)
1206 		return ((ksid_t *)&cr->cr_ksid->kr_sidx[i]);
1207 	return (NULL);
1208 }
1209 
1210 ksidlist_t *
1211 crgetsidlist(const cred_t *cr)
1212 {
1213 	if (cr->cr_ksid != NULL)
1214 		return (cr->cr_ksid->kr_sidlist);
1215 	return (NULL);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * Interface to set the effective and permitted privileges for
1220  * a credential; this interface does no security checks and is
1221  * intended for kernel (file)servers creating credentials with
1222  * specific privileges.
1223  */
1224 int
1225 crsetpriv(cred_t *cr, ...)
1226 {
1227 	va_list ap;
1228 	const char *privnm;
1229 
1230 	ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2);
1231 
1232 	priv_set_PA(cr);
1233 
1234 	va_start(ap, cr);
1235 
1236 	while ((privnm = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL) {
1237 		int priv = priv_getbyname(privnm, 0);
1238 		if (priv < 0)
1239 			return (-1);
1240 
1241 		priv_addset(&CR_PPRIV(cr), priv);
1242 		priv_addset(&CR_EPRIV(cr), priv);
1243 	}
1244 	priv_adjust_PA(cr);
1245 	va_end(ap);
1246 	return (0);
1247 }
1248