xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/blkdev.h (revision 014740de)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2019 Western Digital Corporation.
26  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_BLKDEV_H
30 #define	_SYS_BLKDEV_H
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
34 #include <sys/ddi.h>
35 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
36 
37 #ifdef __cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * This describes a fairly simple block device.  The idea here is that
43  * these things want to take advantage of the common labelling support,
44  * but do not need all the capabilities of SCSA.  So we make quite a few
45  * simplifications:
46  *
47  * 1) Device block size is a power of 2 greater or equal to 512 bytes.
48  *    An optional physical block size can be reported if the underlying
49  *    device uses larger block sizes internally, so that writes can be
50  *    aligned properly.
51  *
52  * 2) Non-rotating media.  We assume a simple linear layout.
53  *
54  * 3) Fixed queue depth, for each device.  The adapter driver reports
55  *    the queue depth at registration.  We don't have any form of
56  *    dynamic flow control.
57  *
58  * 4) Negligible power management support.  The framework does not support
59  *    fine grained power management.  If the adapter driver wants to use
60  *    such, it will need to manage power on its own.
61  *
62  * 5) Suspend/resume support managed by the adapter driver.  We don't
63  *    support suspend/resume directly.  The adapter device driver will
64  *    need to manage this on its own behalf.
65  *
66  * 6) No request priorities.  Transfers are assumed to execute in
67  *    roughly FIFO order.  The adapter driver may reorder them, but the
68  *    submitter has no control over that.
69  *
70  * 7) No request cancellation.  Once submitted, the job completes or
71  *    fails.  It cannot be canceled.
72  *
73  * 8) Limited support for removable media.  There is no support for
74  *    locking bay doors or mechanised media bays.  This could be
75  *    added, but at present the only such interesting devices are
76  *    covered by the SCSI disk driver.
77  */
78 
79 typedef struct bd_handle *bd_handle_t;
80 typedef struct bd_xfer bd_xfer_t;
81 typedef struct bd_drive bd_drive_t;
82 typedef struct bd_media bd_media_t;
83 typedef struct bd_free_info bd_free_info_t;
84 typedef struct bd_ops bd_ops_t;
85 
86 struct dkioc_free_list_s;
87 
88 struct bd_xfer {
89 	/*
90 	 * NB: If using DMA the br_ndmac will be non-zero.  Otherwise
91 	 * the br_kaddr will be non-NULL.
92 	 */
93 	diskaddr_t		x_blkno;
94 	size_t			x_nblks;
95 	ddi_dma_handle_t	x_dmah;
96 	ddi_dma_cookie_t	x_dmac;
97 	unsigned		x_ndmac;
98 	caddr_t			x_kaddr;
99 	unsigned		x_flags;
100 	unsigned		x_qnum;
101 	const struct dkioc_free_list_s *x_dfl;
102 };
103 
104 #define	BD_XFER_POLL		(1U << 0)	/* no interrupts (dump) */
105 
106 struct bd_drive {
107 	uint32_t		d_qsize;
108 	uint32_t		d_maxxfer;
109 	boolean_t		d_removable;
110 	boolean_t		d_hotpluggable;
111 	int			d_target;
112 	int			d_lun;
113 	size_t			d_vendor_len;
114 	char			*d_vendor;
115 	size_t			d_product_len;
116 	char			*d_product;
117 	size_t			d_model_len;
118 	char			*d_model;
119 	size_t			d_serial_len;
120 	char			*d_serial;
121 	size_t			d_revision_len;
122 	char			*d_revision;
123 	uint8_t			d_eui64[8];
124 	/* Added at the end to maintain binary compatibility */
125 	uint32_t		d_qcount;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Required starting alignment for free_space requests (in logical
129 	 * blocks). Must be >= 1.
130 	 */
131 	uint64_t		d_free_align;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Maximum number of segments supported in a free space request.
135 	 * 0 implies no limit.
136 	 */
137 	uint64_t		d_max_free_seg;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Maximum number of logical blocks allowed in a free space request.
141 	 * 0 implies no limit.
142 	 */
143 	uint64_t		d_max_free_blks;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Maximum number of logical blocks to free in a single segment.
147 	 * 0 implies no limit. If no limit, d_max_free_blks must also be 0.
148 	 * If > 0, d_max_free_seg_blks must be <= d_max_free_blks (basically
149 	 * you can't set a bigger value of d_max_free_seg_blks than
150 	 * d_max_free_blks).
151 	 */
152 	uint64_t		d_max_free_seg_blks;
153 };
154 
155 struct bd_media {
156 	/*
157 	 * NB: The block size must be a power of two not less than
158 	 * DEV_BSIZE (512).  Other values of the block size will
159 	 * simply not function and the media will be rejected.
160 	 *
161 	 * The block size must also divide evenly into the device's
162 	 * d_maxxfer field.  If the maxxfer is a power of two larger
163 	 * than the block size, then this will automatically be
164 	 * satisfied.
165 	 *
166 	 * The physical block size (m_pblksize) must be 0 or a power
167 	 * of two not less than the block size.
168 	 */
169 	uint64_t		m_nblks;
170 	uint32_t		m_blksize;
171 	boolean_t		m_readonly;
172 	boolean_t		m_solidstate;
173 	uint32_t		m_pblksize;
174 };
175 
176 #define	BD_INFO_FLAG_REMOVABLE		(1U << 0)
177 #define	BD_INFO_FLAG_HOTPLUGGABLE	(1U << 1)
178 #define	BD_INFO_FLAG_READ_ONLY		(1U << 2)
179 
180 /*
181  * When adding a new version of the bd_ops_t struct, be sure to update
182  * BD_OPS_CURRENT_VERSION
183  */
184 typedef enum {
185 	BD_OPS_VERSION_0 = 0,
186 	BD_OPS_VERSION_1 = 1,
187 	BD_OPS_VERSION_2 = 2,
188 } bd_version_t;
189 #define	BD_OPS_CURRENT_VERSION BD_OPS_VERSION_2
190 
191 struct bd_ops {
192 	bd_version_t	o_version;
193 	void		(*o_drive_info)(void *, bd_drive_t *);
194 	int		(*o_media_info)(void *, bd_media_t *);
195 	int		(*o_devid_init)(void *, dev_info_t *, ddi_devid_t *);
196 	int		(*o_sync_cache)(void *, bd_xfer_t *);
197 	int		(*o_read)(void *, bd_xfer_t *);
198 	int		(*o_write)(void *, bd_xfer_t *);
199 	int		(*o_free_space)(void *, bd_xfer_t *);
200 };
201 
202 struct bd_errstats {
203 	/* these are managed by blkdev itself */
204 	kstat_named_t	bd_softerrs;
205 	kstat_named_t	bd_harderrs;
206 	kstat_named_t	bd_transerrs;
207 	kstat_named_t	bd_model;
208 	kstat_named_t	bd_vid;
209 	kstat_named_t	bd_pid;
210 	kstat_named_t	bd_revision;
211 	kstat_named_t	bd_serial;
212 	kstat_named_t	bd_capacity;
213 
214 	/* the following are updated on behalf of the HW driver */
215 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_media_err;
216 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_ntrdy_err;
217 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_nodev_err;
218 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_recov_err;
219 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_illrq_err;
220 	kstat_named_t	bd_rq_pfa_err;
221 };
222 
223 #define	BD_ERR_MEDIA	0
224 #define	BD_ERR_NTRDY	1
225 #define	BD_ERR_NODEV	2
226 #define	BD_ERR_RECOV	3
227 #define	BD_ERR_ILLRQ	4
228 #define	BD_ERR_PFA	5
229 
230 /*
231  * Note, one handler *per* address.  Drivers with multiple targets at
232  * different addresses must use separate handles.
233  */
234 bd_handle_t	bd_alloc_handle(void *, bd_ops_t *, ddi_dma_attr_t *, int);
235 void		bd_free_handle(bd_handle_t);
236 int		bd_attach_handle(dev_info_t *, bd_handle_t);
237 int		bd_detach_handle(bd_handle_t);
238 void		bd_state_change(bd_handle_t);
239 void		bd_xfer_done(bd_xfer_t *, int);
240 void		bd_error(bd_xfer_t *, int);
241 void		bd_mod_init(struct dev_ops *);
242 void		bd_mod_fini(struct dev_ops *);
243 
244 #ifdef __cplusplus
245 }
246 #endif
247 
248 #endif	/* _SYS_BLKDEV_H */
249