xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mac.h (revision bb25c06c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_MAC_H
27 #define	_SYS_MAC_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/ddi.h>
33 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
34 #include <sys/stream.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * MAC Services Module
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef	__cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * MAC Information (text emitted by modinfo(1m))
46  */
47 #define	MAC_INFO	"MAC Services v%I%"
48 
49 /*
50  * MAC version identifier.  This is used by mac_alloc() mac_register() to
51  * verify that incompatible drivers don't register.
52  */
53 #define	MAC_VERSION	0x1
54 
55 /*
56  * MAC-Type version identifier.  This is used by mactype_alloc() and
57  * mactype_register() to verify that incompatible MAC-Type plugins don't
58  * register.
59  */
60 #define	MACTYPE_VERSION	0x1
61 
62 /*
63  * Statistics
64  */
65 
66 #define	XCVR_UNDEFINED		0
67 #define	XCVR_NONE		1
68 #define	XCVR_10			2
69 #define	XCVR_100T4		3
70 #define	XCVR_100X		4
71 #define	XCVR_100T2		5
72 #define	XCVR_1000X		6
73 #define	XCVR_1000T		7
74 
75 typedef enum {
76 	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN = -1,
77 	LINK_STATE_DOWN,
78 	LINK_STATE_UP
79 } link_state_t;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82 	LINK_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN = 0,
83 	LINK_DUPLEX_HALF,
84 	LINK_DUPLEX_FULL
85 } link_duplex_t;
86 
87 #ifdef	_KERNEL
88 
89 typedef struct mac_stat_info_s {
90 	uint_t		msi_stat;
91 	char		*msi_name;
92 	uint_t		msi_type;	/* as defined in kstat_named_init(9F) */
93 	uint64_t	msi_default;
94 } mac_stat_info_t;
95 
96 /*
97  * There are three ranges of statistics values.  0 to 1 - MAC_STAT_MIN are
98  * interface statistics maintained by the mac module.  MAC_STAT_MIN to 1 -
99  * MACTYPE_STAT_MIN are common MAC statistics defined by the mac module and
100  * maintained by each driver.  MACTYPE_STAT_MIN and above are statistics
101  * defined by MAC-Type plugins and maintained by each driver.
102  */
103 #define	MAC_STAT_MIN		1000
104 #define	MACTYPE_STAT_MIN	2000
105 
106 #define	IS_MAC_STAT(stat)	\
107 	(stat >= MAC_STAT_MIN && stat < MACTYPE_STAT_MIN)
108 #define	IS_MACTYPE_STAT(stat)	(stat >= MACTYPE_STAT_MIN)
109 
110 enum mac_driver_stat {
111 	/* MIB-II stats (RFC 1213 and RFC 1573) */
112 	MAC_STAT_IFSPEED = MAC_STAT_MIN,
113 	MAC_STAT_MULTIRCV,
114 	MAC_STAT_BRDCSTRCV,
115 	MAC_STAT_MULTIXMT,
116 	MAC_STAT_BRDCSTXMT,
117 	MAC_STAT_NORCVBUF,
118 	MAC_STAT_IERRORS,
119 	MAC_STAT_UNKNOWNS,
120 	MAC_STAT_NOXMTBUF,
121 	MAC_STAT_OERRORS,
122 	MAC_STAT_COLLISIONS,
123 	MAC_STAT_RBYTES,
124 	MAC_STAT_IPACKETS,
125 	MAC_STAT_OBYTES,
126 	MAC_STAT_OPACKETS
127 };
128 
129 #define	MAC_NSTAT	(MAC_STAT_OPACKETS - MAC_STAT_IFSPEED + 1)
130 
131 #define	MAC_STAT_ISACOUNTER(_stat) (		\
132 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_MULTIRCV ||	\
133 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_BRDCSTRCV ||	\
134 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_MULTIXMT ||	\
135 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_BRDCSTXMT ||	\
136 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_NORCVBUF ||	\
137 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_IERRORS ||	\
138 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_UNKNOWNS ||	\
139 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_NOXMTBUF ||	\
140 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OERRORS ||	\
141 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_COLLISIONS ||	\
142 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_RBYTES ||	\
143 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_IPACKETS ||	\
144 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OBYTES ||	\
145 	    (_stat) == MAC_STAT_OPACKETS)
146 
147 /*
148  * Maximum MAC address length
149  */
150 #define	MAXMACADDRLEN	20
151 
152 /*
153  * Immutable information. (This may not be modified after registration).
154  */
155 typedef struct mac_info_s {
156 	uint_t		mi_media;
157 	uint_t		mi_sdu_min;
158 	uint_t		mi_sdu_max;
159 	uint_t		mi_addr_length;
160 	uint8_t		*mi_unicst_addr;
161 	uint8_t		*mi_brdcst_addr;
162 } mac_info_t;
163 
164 /*
165  * MAC layer capabilities.  These capabilities are handled by the drivers'
166  * mc_capab_get() callbacks.  Some capabilities require the driver to fill
167  * in a given data structure, and others are simply boolean capabilities.
168  * Note that capability values must be powers of 2 so that consumers and
169  * providers of this interface can keep track of which capabilities they
170  * care about by keeping a bitfield of these things around somewhere.
171  */
172 typedef enum {
173 	MAC_CAPAB_HCKSUM	= 0x01,	/* data is a uint32_t for the txflags */
174 	MAC_CAPAB_POLL		= 0x02,	/* boolean only, no data */
175 	MAC_CAPAB_MULTIADDRESS	= 0x04	/* data is multiaddress_capab_t */
176 	/* add new capabilities here */
177 } mac_capab_t;
178 
179 typedef int mac_addr_slot_t;
180 
181 /* mma_flags values */
182 #define	MMAC_SLOT_USED		0x1   /* address slot used */
183 #define	MMAC_SLOT_UNUSED	0x2   /* free address slot */
184 #define	MMAC_VENDOR_ADDR	0x4   /* address returned is vendor supplied */
185 
186 typedef struct mac_multi_address_s {
187 	mac_addr_slot_t	mma_slot;	/* slot for add/remove/get/set */
188 	uint_t		mma_addrlen;
189 	uint8_t		mma_addr[MAXMACADDRLEN];
190 	uint_t		mma_flags;
191 } mac_multi_addr_t;
192 
193 typedef int	(*maddr_reserve_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
194 typedef int	(*maddr_add_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
195 typedef int	(*maddr_remove_t)(void *, mac_addr_slot_t);
196 typedef int	(*maddr_modify_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
197 typedef int	(*maddr_get_t)(void *, mac_multi_addr_t *);
198 
199 /* maddr_flag values */
200 #define	MADDR_VENDOR_ADDR	0x01	/* addr returned is vendor supplied */
201 
202 /* multiple mac address: add/remove/set/get mac address */
203 typedef struct multiaddress_capab_s {
204 	int		maddr_naddr;	/* total addresses */
205 	int		maddr_naddrfree;	/* free address slots */
206 	uint_t		maddr_flag;	/* MADDR_VENDOR_ADDR bit can be set */
207 	/* driver entry points */
208 	void		*maddr_handle;	/* cookie to be used for the calls */
209 	maddr_reserve_t	maddr_reserve;	/* reserve a factory address */
210 	maddr_add_t	maddr_add;	/* add a new unicst address */
211 	maddr_remove_t	maddr_remove;	/* remove an added address */
212 	maddr_modify_t	maddr_modify;	/* modify an added address */
213 	maddr_get_t	maddr_get;	/* get address from specified slot */
214 } multiaddress_capab_t;
215 
216 /*
217  * MAC driver entry point types.
218  */
219 typedef int		(*mac_getstat_t)(void *, uint_t, uint64_t *);
220 typedef	int		(*mac_start_t)(void *);
221 typedef void		(*mac_stop_t)(void *);
222 typedef int		(*mac_setpromisc_t)(void *, boolean_t);
223 typedef int		(*mac_multicst_t)(void *, boolean_t, const uint8_t *);
224 typedef int		(*mac_unicst_t)(void *, const uint8_t *);
225 typedef void		(*mac_ioctl_t)(void *, queue_t *, mblk_t *);
226 typedef void		(*mac_resources_t)(void *);
227 typedef mblk_t		*(*mac_tx_t)(void *, mblk_t *);
228 typedef	boolean_t	(*mac_getcapab_t)(void *, mac_capab_t, void *);
229 
230 /*
231  * Drivers must set all of these callbacks except for mc_resources,
232  * mc_ioctl, and mc_getcapab, which are optional.  If any of these optional
233  * callbacks are set, their appropriate flags must be set in mc_callbacks.
234  * Any future additions to this list must also be accompanied by an
235  * associated mc_callbacks flag so that the framework can grow without
236  * affecting the binary compatibility of the interface.
237  */
238 typedef struct mac_callbacks_s {
239 	uint_t		mc_callbacks;	/* Denotes which callbacks are set */
240 	mac_getstat_t	mc_getstat;	/* Get the value of a statistic */
241 	mac_start_t	mc_start;	/* Start the device */
242 	mac_stop_t	mc_stop;	/* Stop the device */
243 	mac_setpromisc_t mc_setpromisc;	/* Enable or disable promiscuous mode */
244 	mac_multicst_t	mc_multicst;	/* Enable or disable a multicast addr */
245 	mac_unicst_t	mc_unicst;	/* Set the unicast MAC address */
246 	mac_tx_t	mc_tx;		/* Transmit a packet */
247 	mac_resources_t	mc_resources;	/* Get the device resources */
248 	mac_ioctl_t	mc_ioctl;	/* Process an unknown ioctl */
249 	mac_getcapab_t	mc_getcapab;	/* Get capability information */
250 } mac_callbacks_t;
251 
252 /*
253  * Flags for mc_callbacks.  Requiring drivers to set the flags associated
254  * with optional callbacks initialized in the structure allows the mac
255  * module to add optional callbacks in the future without requiring drivers
256  * to recompile.
257  */
258 #define	MC_RESOURCES	0x001
259 #define	MC_IOCTL	0x002
260 #define	MC_GETCAPAB	0x004
261 
262 typedef struct mac_register_s {
263 	uint_t		m_version;	/* set by mac_alloc() */
264 	const char	*m_type_ident;
265 	void		*m_driver;	/* Driver private data */
266 	dev_info_t	*m_dip;
267 	uint_t		m_instance;
268 	uint8_t		*m_src_addr;
269 	uint8_t		*m_dst_addr;
270 	mac_callbacks_t	*m_callbacks;
271 	uint_t		m_min_sdu;
272 	uint_t		m_max_sdu;
273 	void		*m_pdata;
274 	size_t		m_pdata_size;
275 } mac_register_t;
276 
277 /*
278  * Opaque handle types.
279  */
280 typedef	struct mac_t			*mac_handle_t;
281 typedef struct __mac_notify_handle	*mac_notify_handle_t;
282 typedef struct __mac_rx_handle		*mac_rx_handle_t;
283 typedef struct __mac_txloop_handle	*mac_txloop_handle_t;
284 typedef struct __mac_resource_handle	*mac_resource_handle_t;
285 
286 /*
287  * MAC interface callback types.
288  */
289 typedef enum {
290 	MAC_NOTE_LINK,
291 	MAC_NOTE_PROMISC,
292 	MAC_NOTE_UNICST,
293 	MAC_NOTE_TX,
294 	MAC_NOTE_RESOURCE,
295 	MAC_NOTE_DEVPROMISC,
296 	MAC_NOTE_FASTPATH_FLUSH,
297 	MAC_NNOTE	/* must be the last entry */
298 } mac_notify_type_t;
299 
300 typedef void		(*mac_notify_t)(void *, mac_notify_type_t);
301 typedef void		(*mac_rx_t)(void *, mac_resource_handle_t, mblk_t *);
302 typedef void		(*mac_txloop_t)(void *, mblk_t *);
303 typedef void		(*mac_blank_t)(void *, time_t, uint_t);
304 
305 /*
306  * MAC promiscuous types
307  */
308 typedef enum {
309 	MAC_PROMISC = 0x01,		/* MAC instance is promiscuous */
310 	MAC_DEVPROMISC = 0x02		/* Device is promiscuous */
311 } mac_promisc_type_t;
312 
313 /*
314  * MAC resource types
315  */
316 typedef enum {
317 	MAC_RX_FIFO = 1
318 } mac_resource_type_t;
319 
320 typedef struct mac_rx_fifo_s {
321 	mac_resource_type_t	mrf_type;	/* MAC_RX_FIFO */
322 	mac_blank_t		mrf_blank;
323 	void			*mrf_arg;
324 	time_t			mrf_normal_blank_time;
325 	uint_t			mrf_normal_pkt_count;
326 } mac_rx_fifo_t;
327 
328 typedef struct mac_txinfo_s {
329 	mac_tx_t		mt_fn;
330 	void			*mt_arg;
331 } mac_txinfo_t;
332 
333 typedef union mac_resource_u {
334 	mac_resource_type_t	mr_type;
335 	mac_rx_fifo_t		mr_fifo;
336 } mac_resource_t;
337 
338 typedef mac_resource_handle_t	(*mac_resource_add_t)(void *, mac_resource_t *);
339 
340 typedef enum {
341 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_UNICAST,
342 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_MULTICAST,
343 	MAC_ADDRTYPE_BROADCAST
344 } mac_addrtype_t;
345 
346 typedef struct mac_header_info_s {
347 	size_t		mhi_hdrsize;
348 	size_t		mhi_pktsize;
349 	const uint8_t	*mhi_daddr;
350 	const uint8_t	*mhi_saddr;
351 	uint32_t	mhi_origsap;
352 	uint32_t	mhi_bindsap;
353 	mac_addrtype_t	mhi_dsttype;
354 	boolean_t	mhi_istagged;
355 	uint16_t	mhi_tci;
356 } mac_header_info_t;
357 
358 /*
359  * MAC-Type plugin interfaces
360  */
361 
362 typedef int		(*mtops_addr_verify_t)(const void *, void *);
363 typedef boolean_t	(*mtops_sap_verify_t)(uint32_t, uint32_t *, void *);
364 typedef mblk_t		*(*mtops_header_t)(const void *, const void *,
365     uint32_t, void *, mblk_t *, size_t);
366 typedef int		(*mtops_header_info_t)(mblk_t *, void *,
367     mac_header_info_t *);
368 typedef boolean_t	(*mtops_pdata_verify_t)(void *, size_t);
369 typedef	mblk_t		*(*mtops_header_modify_t)(mblk_t *, void *);
370 
371 typedef struct mactype_ops_s {
372 	uint_t			mtops_ops;
373 	/*
374 	 * mtops_unicst_verify() returns 0 if the given address is a valid
375 	 * unicast address, or a non-zero errno otherwise.
376 	 */
377 	mtops_addr_verify_t	mtops_unicst_verify;
378 	/*
379 	 * mtops_multicst_verify() returns 0 if the given address is a
380 	 * valid multicast address, or a non-zero errno otherwise.  If the
381 	 * media doesn't support multicast, ENOTSUP should be returned (for
382 	 * example).
383 	 */
384 	mtops_addr_verify_t	mtops_multicst_verify;
385 	/*
386 	 * mtops_sap_verify() returns B_TRUE if the given SAP is a valid
387 	 * SAP value, or B_FALSE otherwise.
388 	 */
389 	mtops_sap_verify_t	mtops_sap_verify;
390 	/*
391 	 * mtops_header() is used to allocate and construct a MAC header.
392 	 */
393 	mtops_header_t		mtops_header;
394 	/*
395 	 * mtops_header_info() is used to gather information on a given MAC
396 	 * header.
397 	 */
398 	mtops_header_info_t	mtops_header_info;
399 	/*
400 	 * mtops_pdata_verify() is used to verify the validity of MAC
401 	 * plugin data.  It is called by mac_register() if the driver has
402 	 * supplied MAC plugin data, and also by mac_pdata_update() when
403 	 * drivers update the data.
404 	 */
405 	mtops_pdata_verify_t	mtops_pdata_verify;
406 	/*
407 	 * mtops_header_cook() is an optional callback that converts (or
408 	 * "cooks") the given raw header (as sent by a raw DLPI consumer)
409 	 * into one that is appropriate to send down to the MAC driver.
410 	 * Following the example above, an Ethernet header sent down by a
411 	 * DLPI consumer would be converted to whatever header the MAC
412 	 * driver expects.
413 	 */
414 	mtops_header_modify_t	mtops_header_cook;
415 	/*
416 	 * mtops_header_uncook() is an optional callback that does the
417 	 * opposite of mtops_header_cook().  It "uncooks" a given MAC
418 	 * header (as received from the driver) for consumption by raw DLPI
419 	 * consumers.  For example, for a non-Ethernet plugin that wants
420 	 * raw DLPI consumers to be fooled into thinking that the device
421 	 * provides Ethernet access, this callback would modify the given
422 	 * mblk_t such that the MAC header is converted to an Ethernet
423 	 * header.
424 	 */
425 	mtops_header_modify_t	mtops_header_uncook;
426 } mactype_ops_t;
427 
428 /*
429  * mtops_ops exists for the plugin to enumerate the optional callback
430  * entrypoints it has defined.  This allows the mac module to define
431  * additional plugin entrypoints in mactype_ops_t without breaking backward
432  * compatibility with old plugins.
433  */
434 #define	MTOPS_PDATA_VERIFY	0x001
435 #define	MTOPS_HEADER_COOK	0x002
436 #define	MTOPS_HEADER_UNCOOK	0x004
437 
438 typedef struct mactype_register_s {
439 	uint_t		mtr_version;	/* set by mactype_alloc() */
440 	const char	*mtr_ident;
441 	mactype_ops_t	*mtr_ops;
442 	uint_t		mtr_mactype;
443 	uint_t		mtr_addrlen;
444 	uint8_t		*mtr_brdcst_addr;
445 	mac_stat_info_t	*mtr_stats;
446 	size_t		mtr_statcount;
447 } mactype_register_t;
448 
449 /*
450  * Client interface functions.
451  */
452 extern int			mac_open(const char *, uint_t, mac_handle_t *);
453 extern void			mac_close(mac_handle_t);
454 extern const mac_info_t		*mac_info(mac_handle_t);
455 extern boolean_t		mac_info_get(const char *, mac_info_t *);
456 extern uint64_t			mac_stat_get(mac_handle_t, uint_t);
457 extern int			mac_start(mac_handle_t);
458 extern void			mac_stop(mac_handle_t);
459 extern int			mac_promisc_set(mac_handle_t, boolean_t,
460     mac_promisc_type_t);
461 extern boolean_t		mac_promisc_get(mac_handle_t,
462     mac_promisc_type_t);
463 extern int 			mac_multicst_add(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *);
464 extern int 			mac_multicst_remove(mac_handle_t,
465     const uint8_t *);
466 extern boolean_t		mac_unicst_verify(mac_handle_t,
467     const uint8_t *, uint_t);
468 extern int			mac_unicst_set(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *);
469 extern void			mac_unicst_get(mac_handle_t, uint8_t *);
470 extern void			mac_dest_get(mac_handle_t, uint8_t *);
471 extern void			mac_resources(mac_handle_t);
472 extern void			mac_ioctl(mac_handle_t, queue_t *, mblk_t *);
473 extern const mac_txinfo_t	*mac_tx_get(mac_handle_t);
474 extern link_state_t		mac_link_get(mac_handle_t);
475 extern mac_notify_handle_t	mac_notify_add(mac_handle_t, mac_notify_t,
476     void *);
477 extern void			mac_notify_remove(mac_handle_t,
478     mac_notify_handle_t);
479 extern void			mac_notify(mac_handle_t);
480 extern mac_rx_handle_t		mac_rx_add(mac_handle_t, mac_rx_t, void *);
481 extern void			mac_rx_remove(mac_handle_t, mac_rx_handle_t);
482 extern mblk_t			*mac_txloop(void *, mblk_t *);
483 extern mac_txloop_handle_t	mac_txloop_add(mac_handle_t, mac_txloop_t,
484     void *);
485 extern void			mac_txloop_remove(mac_handle_t,
486     mac_txloop_handle_t);
487 extern boolean_t		mac_active_set(mac_handle_t);
488 extern void			mac_active_clear(mac_handle_t);
489 extern void			mac_resource_set(mac_handle_t,
490     mac_resource_add_t, void *);
491 extern dev_info_t		*mac_devinfo_get(mac_handle_t);
492 extern boolean_t		mac_capab_get(mac_handle_t, mac_capab_t,
493     void *);
494 extern boolean_t		mac_sap_verify(mac_handle_t, uint32_t,
495     uint32_t *);
496 extern mblk_t			*mac_header(mac_handle_t, const uint8_t *,
497     uint32_t, mblk_t *, size_t);
498 extern int			mac_header_info(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *,
499     mac_header_info_t *);
500 extern mblk_t			*mac_header_cook(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *);
501 extern mblk_t			*mac_header_uncook(mac_handle_t, mblk_t *);
502 
503 /*
504  * Driver interface functions.
505  */
506 extern mac_register_t		*mac_alloc(uint_t);
507 extern void			mac_free(mac_register_t *);
508 extern int			mac_register(mac_register_t *, mac_handle_t *);
509 extern int  			mac_unregister(mac_handle_t);
510 extern void 			mac_rx(mac_handle_t, mac_resource_handle_t,
511     mblk_t *);
512 extern void 			mac_link_update(mac_handle_t, link_state_t);
513 extern void 			mac_unicst_update(mac_handle_t,
514     const uint8_t *);
515 extern void			mac_tx_update(mac_handle_t);
516 extern void			mac_resource_update(mac_handle_t);
517 extern mac_resource_handle_t	mac_resource_add(mac_handle_t,
518     mac_resource_t *);
519 extern int			mac_pdata_update(mac_handle_t, void *,
520     size_t);
521 extern void			mac_multicst_refresh(mac_handle_t,
522     mac_multicst_t, void *, boolean_t);
523 extern void			mac_unicst_refresh(mac_handle_t, mac_unicst_t,
524     void *);
525 extern void			mac_promisc_refresh(mac_handle_t,
526     mac_setpromisc_t, void *);
527 extern void			mac_init_ops(struct dev_ops *, const char *);
528 extern void			mac_fini_ops(struct dev_ops *);
529 extern mactype_register_t	*mactype_alloc(uint_t);
530 extern void			mactype_free(mactype_register_t *);
531 extern int			mactype_register(mactype_register_t *);
532 extern int			mactype_unregister(const char *);
533 
534 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
535 
536 #ifdef	__cplusplus
537 }
538 #endif
539 
540 #endif /* _SYS_MAC_H */
541