1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  *
29  * xenbus_comms.c
30  *
31  * Low level code to talks to Xen Store: ringbuffer and event channel.
32  *
33  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
34  *
35  * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
36  * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
37  *
38  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
39  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
40  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
41  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
42  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
43  * the following conditions:
44  *
45  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
46  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
47  *
48  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
49  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
50  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
51  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
52  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
53  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
54  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
55  */
56 
57 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
58 
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include <vm/hat.h>
61 #include <vm/as.h>
62 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
63 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
64 #ifdef XPV_HVM_DRIVER
65 #include <sys/pc_mmu.h>
66 #include <sys/xpv_support.h>
67 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
68 #else
69 #include <vm/kboot_mmu.h>
70 #include <sys/bootinfo.h>
71 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
72 #include <sys/evtchn_impl.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <sys/condvar.h>
75 #include <sys/mutex.h>
76 #include <sys/atomic.h>
77 #include <sys/mman.h>
78 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
80 #include <sys/avintr.h>
81 #include <xen/sys/xenbus_comms.h>
82 #include <xen/public/io/xs_wire.h>
83 
84 #ifndef XPV_HVM_DRIVER
85 static int xenbus_irq;
86 #endif
87 static ddi_umem_cookie_t xb_cookie; /* cookie for xenbus comm page */
88 extern caddr_t xb_addr;	/* va of xenbus comm page */
89 
90 static kcondvar_t xb_wait_cv;
91 static kmutex_t xb_wait_lock;
92 
93 #define	xs_domain_interface(ra) ((struct xenstore_domain_interface *)(ra))
94 
95 /*ARGSUSED*/
96 static uint_t
97 xenbus_intr(void *unused)
98 {
99 	mutex_enter(&xb_wait_lock);
100 	cv_broadcast(&xb_wait_cv);
101 	mutex_exit(&xb_wait_lock);
102 	return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
103 }
104 
105 static int
106 check_indexes(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod)
107 {
108 	return ((prod - cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
109 }
110 
111 static void *
112 get_output_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
113     char *buf, uint32_t *len)
114 {
115 	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
116 	if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons)) < *len)
117 		*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons);
118 	return ((void *)(buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod)));
119 }
120 
121 static const void *
122 get_input_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
123     const char *buf, uint32_t *len)
124 {
125 	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
126 	if ((prod - cons) < *len)
127 		*len = prod - cons;
128 	return ((void *)(buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons)));
129 }
130 
131 
132 int
133 xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len)
134 {
135 	volatile struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf =
136 	    xs_domain_interface(xb_addr);
137 	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
138 	extern int do_polled_io;
139 
140 	while (len != 0) {
141 		void *dst;
142 		unsigned int avail;
143 
144 		mutex_enter(&xb_wait_lock);
145 		while ((intf->req_prod - intf->req_cons) ==
146 		    XENSTORE_RING_SIZE) {
147 			if (interrupts_unleashed && !do_polled_io) {
148 				if (cv_wait_sig(&xb_wait_cv,
149 				    &xb_wait_lock) == 0) {
150 					mutex_exit(&xb_wait_lock);
151 					return (EINTR);
152 				}
153 			} else { /* polled mode needed for early probes */
154 				(void) HYPERVISOR_yield();
155 			}
156 		}
157 		mutex_exit(&xb_wait_lock);
158 		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
159 		cons = intf->req_cons;
160 		prod = intf->req_prod;
161 		membar_enter();
162 		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod))
163 			return (EIO);
164 
165 		dst = get_output_chunk(cons, prod, (char *)intf->req, &avail);
166 		if (avail == 0)
167 			continue;
168 		if (avail > len)
169 			avail = len;
170 
171 		(void) memcpy(dst, data, avail);
172 		data = (void *)((uintptr_t)data + avail);
173 		len -= avail;
174 
175 		/* Other side must not see new header until data is there. */
176 		membar_producer();
177 		intf->req_prod += avail;
178 
179 		/* This implies mb() before other side sees interrupt. */
180 		ec_notify_via_evtchn(xen_info->store_evtchn);
181 	}
182 
183 	return (0);
184 }
185 
186 int
187 xb_read(void *data, unsigned len)
188 {
189 	volatile struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf =
190 	    xs_domain_interface(xb_addr);
191 	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
192 	extern int do_polled_io;
193 
194 	while (len != 0) {
195 		unsigned int avail;
196 		const char *src;
197 
198 		mutex_enter(&xb_wait_lock);
199 		while (intf->rsp_cons == intf->rsp_prod) {
200 			if (interrupts_unleashed && !do_polled_io) {
201 				if (cv_wait_sig(&xb_wait_cv,
202 				    &xb_wait_lock) == 0) {
203 					mutex_exit(&xb_wait_lock);
204 					return (EINTR);
205 				}
206 			} else { /* polled mode needed for early probes */
207 				(void) HYPERVISOR_yield();
208 			}
209 		}
210 		mutex_exit(&xb_wait_lock);
211 		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
212 		cons = intf->rsp_cons;
213 		prod = intf->rsp_prod;
214 		membar_enter();
215 		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod))
216 			return (EIO);
217 
218 		src = get_input_chunk(cons, prod, (char *)intf->rsp, &avail);
219 		if (avail == 0)
220 			continue;
221 		if (avail > len)
222 			avail = len;
223 
224 		/* We must read header before we read data. */
225 		membar_consumer();
226 
227 		(void) memcpy(data, src, avail);
228 		data = (void *)((uintptr_t)data + avail);
229 		len -= avail;
230 
231 		/* Other side must not see free space until we've copied out */
232 		membar_enter();
233 		intf->rsp_cons += avail;
234 
235 		/* Implies mb(): they will see new header. */
236 		ec_notify_via_evtchn(xen_info->store_evtchn);
237 	}
238 
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 xb_suspend(void)
244 {
245 #ifdef XPV_HVM_DRIVER
246 	ec_unbind_evtchn(xen_info->store_evtchn);
247 #else
248 	rem_avintr(NULL, IPL_XENBUS, (avfunc)xenbus_intr, xenbus_irq);
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 void
253 xb_setup_intr(void)
254 {
255 #ifdef XPV_HVM_DRIVER
256 	ec_bind_evtchn_to_handler(xen_info->store_evtchn, IPL_XENBUS,
257 	    xenbus_intr, NULL);
258 #else
259 	xenbus_irq = ec_bind_evtchn_to_irq(xen_info->store_evtchn);
260 	if (xenbus_irq < 0) {
261 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Couldn't bind xenbus event channel");
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	if (!add_avintr(NULL, IPL_XENBUS, (avfunc)xenbus_intr, "xenbus",
265 	    xenbus_irq, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
266 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XENBUS add intr failed\n");
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Set up our xenstore page and event channel. Domain 0 needs to allocate a
272  * page and event channel; other domains use what we are told.
273  */
274 void
275 xb_init(void)
276 {
277 	int err;
278 
279 	if (DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info)) {
280 
281 		if (xb_addr != NULL)
282 			return;
283 
284 		xb_addr = ddi_umem_alloc(PAGESIZE, DDI_UMEM_SLEEP,
285 		    &xb_cookie);
286 		xen_info->store_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(hat_getpfnum(kas.a_hat,
287 		    xb_addr));
288 
289 		err = xen_alloc_unbound_evtchn(0,
290 		    (int *)&xen_info->store_evtchn);
291 		ASSERT(err == 0);
292 	} else {
293 		/*
294 		 * This is harmless on first boot, but needed for resume and
295 		 * migrate. We use kbm_map_ma() as a shortcut instead of
296 		 * directly using HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping().
297 		 */
298 		ASSERT(xb_addr != NULL);
299 		kbm_map_ma(mfn_to_ma(xen_info->store_mfn),
300 		    (uintptr_t)xb_addr, 0);
301 	}
302 
303 	ASSERT(xen_info->store_evtchn);
304 }
305 
306 void *
307 xb_xenstore_cookie(void)
308 {
309 	ASSERT(DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info));
310 	return (xb_cookie);
311 }
312