xref: /linux/arch/Kconfig (revision 9a6b55ac)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#
3# General architecture dependent options
4#
5
6#
7# Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8# override the default values in this file.
9#
10source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
11
12menu "General architecture-dependent options"
13
14config CRASH_CORE
15	bool
16
17config KEXEC_CORE
18	select CRASH_CORE
19	bool
20
21config KEXEC_ELF
22	bool
23
24config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
25	bool
26
27config HOTPLUG_SMT
28	bool
29
30config OPROFILE
31	tristate "OProfile system profiling"
32	depends on PROFILING
33	depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
34	select RING_BUFFER
35	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
36	help
37	  OProfile is a profiling system capable of profiling the
38	  whole system, include the kernel, kernel modules, libraries,
39	  and applications.
40
41	  If unsure, say N.
42
43config OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
44	bool "OProfile multiplexing support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
45	default n
46	depends on OPROFILE && X86
47	help
48	  The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing
49	  feature enables OProfile to gather more events than counters
50	  are provided by the hardware. This is realized by switching
51	  between events at a user specified time interval.
52
53	  If unsure, say N.
54
55config HAVE_OPROFILE
56	bool
57
58config OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER
59	def_bool y
60	depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !PPC64
61
62config KPROBES
63	bool "Kprobes"
64	depends on MODULES
65	depends on HAVE_KPROBES
66	select KALLSYMS
67	help
68	  Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
69	  execute a callback function.  register_kprobe() establishes
70	  a probepoint and specifies the callback.  Kprobes is useful
71	  for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
72	  If in doubt, say "N".
73
74config JUMP_LABEL
75	bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
76	depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
77	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
78	help
79	 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
80	 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
81	 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
82
83	 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
84	 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
85	 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
86
87	 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
88	 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
89	 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
90	 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
91	 conditional block of instructions.
92
93	 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
94	 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
95	 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
96
97	 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
98	   flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
99
100config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
101	bool "Static key selftest"
102	depends on JUMP_LABEL
103	help
104	  Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
105
106config OPTPROBES
107	def_bool y
108	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
109	select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
110
111config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
112	def_bool y
113	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
114	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
115	help
116	 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
117	 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
118	 optimize on top of function tracing.
119
120config UPROBES
121	def_bool n
122	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
123	help
124	  Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
125	  enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
126	  to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
127	  libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
128	  are hit by user-space applications.
129
130	  ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
131	    managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
132	    application. )
133
134config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
135	bool
136	help
137	  Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
138	  without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
139	  unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
140	  unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
141	  handler.)
142
143	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
144	  perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
145	  code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
146	  drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
147	  problems with received packets if doing so would not help
148	  much.
149
150	  See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
151	  information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
152
153config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
154	bool
155	help
156	 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
157	 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
158	 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
159	 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
160	 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
161	 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
162	 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
163	 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
164	 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
165	 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>.  But just in case it
166	 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
167
168	 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
169	 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
170	 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
171
172config KRETPROBES
173	def_bool y
174	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
175
176config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
177	bool
178	depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
179	help
180	  Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
181	  switch to user mode.
182
183config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
184	bool
185
186config HAVE_KPROBES
187	bool
188
189config HAVE_KRETPROBES
190	bool
191
192config HAVE_OPTPROBES
193	bool
194
195config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
196	bool
197
198config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
199	bool
200
201config HAVE_NMI
202	bool
203
204#
205# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
206#
207#	task_pt_regs()		in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
208#	arch_has_single_step()	if there is hardware single-step support
209#	arch_has_block_step()	if there is hardware block-step support
210#	asm/syscall.h		supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
211#	linux/regset.h		user_regset interfaces
212#	CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET	#define'd in linux/elf.h
213#	TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
214#	TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	calls tracehook_notify_resume()
215#	signal delivery		calls tracehook_signal_handler()
216#
217config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
218	bool
219
220config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
221	bool
222
223config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
224	bool
225
226config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
227	bool
228
229config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
230	bool
231	help
232	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
233	  build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
234
235#
236# Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
237# command line option
238#
239config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
240	bool
241
242# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
243config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
244	bool
245
246# Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
247config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
248	bool
249
250#
251# Select if arch has an uncached kernel segment and provides the
252# uncached_kernel_address / cached_kernel_address symbols to use it
253#
254config ARCH_HAS_UNCACHED_SEGMENT
255	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
256	bool
257
258# Select if arch init_task must go in the __init_task_data section
259config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
260	bool
261
262# Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
263config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
264	bool
265
266config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
267	bool
268	depends on !ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
269	help
270	  An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
271	  knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
272	  whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
273	  FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
274	  should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
275	  field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
276
277# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
278config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
279	bool
280
281# Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
282config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
283	bool
284
285config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
286	bool
287	depends on !64BIT
288	help
289	  All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
290	  userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
291	  is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
292	  still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
293	  architectures explicitly.
294
295config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
296	bool
297	help
298	  This symbol should be selected by an architecure if it provides
299	  <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
300	  exported from assembly code.
301
302config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
303	bool
304	help
305	  This symbol should be selected by an architecure if it supports
306	  the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
307	  declared in asm/ptrace.h
308	  For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
309
310config HAVE_RSEQ
311	bool
312	depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
313	help
314	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
315	  supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
316
317config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
318	bool
319	help
320	  This symbol should be selected by an architecure if it supports
321	  the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
322	  declared in asm/ptrace.h
323
324config HAVE_CLK
325	bool
326	help
327	  The <linux/clk.h> calls support software clock gating and
328	  thus are a key power management tool on many systems.
329
330config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
331	bool
332	depends on PERF_EVENTS
333
334config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
335	bool
336	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
337	help
338	  Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
339	  some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
340	  breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
341	  them but define the access type in a control register.
342	  Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
343	  latter fashion.
344
345config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
346	bool
347
348config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
349	bool
350	help
351	  System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
352	  subsystem.  Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
353	  to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
354
355config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
356	bool
357	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
358	help
359	  The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
360	  detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
361
362config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
363	depends on HAVE_NMI
364	bool
365	help
366	  The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
367	  asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
368
369config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
370	bool
371	select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
372	help
373	  The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
374	  a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
375	  interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
376
377config HAVE_PERF_REGS
378	bool
379	help
380	  Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
381	  bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
382
383config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
384	bool
385	help
386	  Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
387	  access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
388	  architectures.
389
390config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
391	bool
392
393config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
394	bool
395
396config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
397	bool
398
399config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_NO_INVALIDATE
400	bool
401
402config HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
403	bool
404
405config HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
406	bool
407
408config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
409	bool
410
411config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
412	bool
413	help
414	  This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
415	  e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
416	  on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
417	  might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
418
419config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
420	bool
421
422config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
423	bool
424
425config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
426	bool
427
428config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
429	bool
430
431config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
432	bool
433
434config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
435	select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
436	bool
437
438config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
439	bool
440	help
441	  An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
442	  - syscall_get_arch()
443	  - syscall_get_arguments()
444	  - syscall_rollback()
445	  - syscall_set_return_value()
446	  - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
447	  - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
448	  - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
449	    results in the system call being skipped immediately.
450	  - seccomp syscall wired up
451
452config SECCOMP_FILTER
453	def_bool y
454	depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
455	help
456	  Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
457	  in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
458	  task-defined system call filtering polices.
459
460	  See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
461
462config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
463	bool
464	help
465	  An architecture should select this if it has the code which
466	  fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
467	  value before returning from system calls.
468
469config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
470	bool
471	help
472	  An arch should select this symbol if:
473	  - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
474
475config CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE
476	def_bool $(cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
477
478config STACKPROTECTOR
479	bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
480	depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
481	depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
482	default y
483	help
484	  This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
485	  feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
486	  the stack just before the return address, and validates
487	  the value just before actually returning.  Stack based buffer
488	  overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
489	  overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
490	  neutralized via a kernel panic.
491
492	  Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
493	  have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
494
495	  This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
496	  gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
497
498	  On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
499	  about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
500	  by about 0.3%.
501
502config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
503	bool "Strong Stack Protector"
504	depends on STACKPROTECTOR
505	depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
506	default y
507	help
508	  Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
509	  of the following conditions:
510
511	  - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
512	    assignment or function argument
513	  - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
514	    regardless of array type or length
515	  - uses register local variables
516
517	  This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
518	  gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
519
520	  On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
521	  about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
522	  size by about 2%.
523
524config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
525	bool
526	help
527	  An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
528	  frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
529	  or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
530	  and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
531	  which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
532
533config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
534	bool
535	help
536	  Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
537	  that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
538	  Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter() through
539	  the slow path using TIF_NOHZ flag. Exceptions handlers must be
540	  wrapped as well. Irqs are already protected inside
541	  rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal handling on
542	  irq exit still need to be protected.
543
544config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
545	bool
546
547config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
548	bool
549
550config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
551	bool
552	default y if 64BIT
553	help
554	  With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
555	  Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
556	  to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
557	  cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
558	  some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
559	  locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
560
561
562config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
563	bool
564	help
565	  Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
566	  support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
567
568config HAVE_MOVE_PMD
569	bool
570	help
571	  Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
572
573config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
574	bool
575
576config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
577	bool
578
579config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
580	bool
581
582config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
583	bool
584
585config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
586	bool
587
588config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
589	bool
590	help
591	  The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data.  Many arches
592	  just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
593	  should not enable this.
594
595config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
596	bool
597	help
598	  Modules only use ELF RELA relocations.  Modules with ELF REL
599	  relocations will give an error.
600
601config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
602	bool
603	help
604	  Modules only use ELF REL relocations.  Modules with ELF RELA
605	  relocations will give an error.
606
607config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
608	bool
609	help
610	  Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
611	  but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
612	  stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
613	  in the end of an hardirq.
614	  This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
615	  processing.
616
617config PGTABLE_LEVELS
618	int
619	default 2
620
621config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
622	bool
623	help
624	  An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
625	  stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
626	  - arch_mmap_rnd()
627	  - arch_randomize_brk()
628
629config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
630	bool
631	help
632	  An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
633	  number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
634	  allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
635	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
636	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
637
638config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
639	bool
640	help
641	  An architecture implements exit_thread.
642
643config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
644	int
645
646config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
647	int
648
649config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
650	int
651
652config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
653	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
654	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
655	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
656	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
657	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
658	help
659	  This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
660	  determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
661	  resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
662	  by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
663
664	  This value can be changed after boot using the
665	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
666
667config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
668	bool
669	help
670	  An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
671	  in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
672	  use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
673	  enabled and provides values for both:
674	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
675	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
676
677config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
678	int
679
680config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
681	int
682
683config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
684	int
685
686config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
687	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
688	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
689	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
690	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
691	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
692	help
693	  This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
694	  determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
695	  resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
696	  value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
697	  supported values.
698
699	  This value can be changed after boot using the
700	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
701
702config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
703	bool
704	help
705	  This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
706	  and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
707	  Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
708
709# This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
710# address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
711# is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
712# sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
713# Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
714# - STACK_RND_MASK
715config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
716	bool
717	depends on MMU
718	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
719
720config HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
721	bool
722	help
723	  Architecture provides copy_thread_tls to accept tls argument via
724	  normal C parameter passing, rather than extracting the syscall
725	  argument from pt_regs.
726
727config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
728	bool
729	help
730	  Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
731	  performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
732
733config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
734	bool
735	help
736	  Architecture has a save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() function which
737	  only returns a stack trace if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
738
739config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
740	bool
741	default n
742	help
743	  If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
744	  file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
745	  functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
746
747config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
748	bool
749
750config ISA_BUS_API
751	def_bool ISA
752
753#
754# ABI hall of shame
755#
756config CLONE_BACKWARDS
757	bool
758	help
759	  Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
760	  not the 5th one.
761
762config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
763	bool
764	help
765	  Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
766
767config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
768	bool
769	help
770	  Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
771	  not the 5th one.
772
773config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
774	bool
775	help
776	  Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
777
778config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
779	bool
780	help
781	  Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
782
783config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
784	bool
785	help
786	  Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
787
788config OLD_SIGACTION
789	bool
790	help
791	  Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall.  Nope, not the same
792	  as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
793	  but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
794	  compatibility...
795
796config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
797	bool
798
799config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
800	bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
801	default !64BIT || COMPAT
802	help
803	  This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
804	  This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
805	  as part of compat syscall handling.
806
807config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
808	bool
809
810config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
811	bool
812
813config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
814	def_bool n
815
816config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
817	def_bool n
818	help
819	  An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
820	  in vmalloc space.  This means:
821
822	  - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
823	    This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
824
825	  - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably.  For example, if
826	    vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
827	    needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
828	    unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
829	    most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
830	    are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
831
832	  - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
833	    should happen.  The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
834	    instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
835
836config VMAP_STACK
837	default y
838	bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
839	depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
840	depends on !KASAN || KASAN_VMALLOC
841	---help---
842	  Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
843	  with guard pages.  This causes kernel stack overflows to be
844	  caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
845	  corruption.
846
847	  To use this with KASAN, the architecture must support backing
848	  virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC must
849	  be enabled.
850
851config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
852	def_bool n
853
854config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
855	def_bool n
856
857config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
858	def_bool n
859
860config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
861	bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
862	depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
863	default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
864	help
865	  If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
866	  and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
867	  protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
868	  or modifying text)
869
870	  These features are considered standard security practice these days.
871	  You should say Y here in almost all cases.
872
873config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
874	def_bool n
875
876config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
877	bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
878	depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
879	default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
880	help
881	  If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
882	  and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
883	  protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
884
885# select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
886config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
887	bool
888
889config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
890	bool
891	help
892	  An architecture can select this if it provides an
893	  asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
894	  linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
895	  headers generally provide.
896
897config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
898	bool
899	help
900	  May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
901	  32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
902	  in which case relative references can be used in special sections
903	  for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
904	  architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
905	  kernels.
906
907config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
908	bool
909
910config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
911	bool "Locking event counts collection"
912	depends on DEBUG_FS
913	---help---
914	  Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
915	  in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
916	  the chance of application behavior change because of timing
917	  differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
918
919# Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
920config ARCH_HAS_RELR
921	bool
922
923config RELR
924	bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
925	depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
926	default y
927	help
928	  Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
929	  format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
930	  well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
931	  are compatible).
932
933config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
934	bool
935
936config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
937       bool
938       help
939          An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
940	  to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
941	  entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
942	  related optimizations for a given architecture.
943
944source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
945
946source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
947
948endmenu
949