1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* ptrace.c */ 3 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */ 4 /* edited by Linus Torvalds */ 5 /* mangled further by Bob Manson (manson@santafe.edu) */ 6 /* more mutilation by David Mosberger (davidm@azstarnet.com) */ 7 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/sched.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 11 #include <linux/mm.h> 12 #include <linux/smp.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 15 #include <linux/user.h> 16 #include <linux/security.h> 17 #include <linux/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/tracehook.h> 19 #include <linux/audit.h> 20 21 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 22 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 23 #include <asm/fpu.h> 24 25 #include "proto.h" 26 27 #define DEBUG DBG_MEM 28 #undef DEBUG 29 30 #ifdef DEBUG 31 enum { 32 DBG_MEM = (1<<0), 33 DBG_BPT = (1<<1), 34 DBG_MEM_ALL = (1<<2) 35 }; 36 #define DBG(fac,args) {if ((fac) & DEBUG) printk args;} 37 #else 38 #define DBG(fac,args) 39 #endif 40 41 #define BREAKINST 0x00000080 /* call_pal bpt */ 42 43 /* 44 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies. 45 * in exit.c or in signal.c. 46 */ 47 48 /* 49 * Processes always block with the following stack-layout: 50 * 51 * +================================+ <---- task + 2*PAGE_SIZE 52 * | PALcode saved frame (ps, pc, | ^ 53 * | gp, a0, a1, a2) | | 54 * +================================+ | struct pt_regs 55 * | | | 56 * | frame generated by SAVE_ALL | | 57 * | | v 58 * +================================+ 59 * | | ^ 60 * | frame saved by do_switch_stack | | struct switch_stack 61 * | | v 62 * +================================+ 63 */ 64 65 /* 66 * The following table maps a register index into the stack offset at 67 * which the register is saved. Register indices are 0-31 for integer 68 * regs, 32-63 for fp regs, and 64 for the pc. Notice that sp and 69 * zero have no stack-slot and need to be treated specially (see 70 * get_reg/put_reg below). 71 */ 72 enum { 73 REG_R0 = 0, REG_F0 = 32, REG_FPCR = 63, REG_PC = 64 74 }; 75 76 #define PT_REG(reg) \ 77 (PAGE_SIZE*2 - sizeof(struct pt_regs) + offsetof(struct pt_regs, reg)) 78 79 #define SW_REG(reg) \ 80 (PAGE_SIZE*2 - sizeof(struct pt_regs) - sizeof(struct switch_stack) \ 81 + offsetof(struct switch_stack, reg)) 82 83 static int regoff[] = { 84 PT_REG( r0), PT_REG( r1), PT_REG( r2), PT_REG( r3), 85 PT_REG( r4), PT_REG( r5), PT_REG( r6), PT_REG( r7), 86 PT_REG( r8), SW_REG( r9), SW_REG( r10), SW_REG( r11), 87 SW_REG( r12), SW_REG( r13), SW_REG( r14), SW_REG( r15), 88 PT_REG( r16), PT_REG( r17), PT_REG( r18), PT_REG( r19), 89 PT_REG( r20), PT_REG( r21), PT_REG( r22), PT_REG( r23), 90 PT_REG( r24), PT_REG( r25), PT_REG( r26), PT_REG( r27), 91 PT_REG( r28), PT_REG( gp), -1, -1, 92 SW_REG(fp[ 0]), SW_REG(fp[ 1]), SW_REG(fp[ 2]), SW_REG(fp[ 3]), 93 SW_REG(fp[ 4]), SW_REG(fp[ 5]), SW_REG(fp[ 6]), SW_REG(fp[ 7]), 94 SW_REG(fp[ 8]), SW_REG(fp[ 9]), SW_REG(fp[10]), SW_REG(fp[11]), 95 SW_REG(fp[12]), SW_REG(fp[13]), SW_REG(fp[14]), SW_REG(fp[15]), 96 SW_REG(fp[16]), SW_REG(fp[17]), SW_REG(fp[18]), SW_REG(fp[19]), 97 SW_REG(fp[20]), SW_REG(fp[21]), SW_REG(fp[22]), SW_REG(fp[23]), 98 SW_REG(fp[24]), SW_REG(fp[25]), SW_REG(fp[26]), SW_REG(fp[27]), 99 SW_REG(fp[28]), SW_REG(fp[29]), SW_REG(fp[30]), SW_REG(fp[31]), 100 PT_REG( pc) 101 }; 102 103 static unsigned long zero; 104 105 /* 106 * Get address of register REGNO in task TASK. 107 */ 108 static unsigned long * 109 get_reg_addr(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno) 110 { 111 unsigned long *addr; 112 113 if (regno == 30) { 114 addr = &task_thread_info(task)->pcb.usp; 115 } else if (regno == 65) { 116 addr = &task_thread_info(task)->pcb.unique; 117 } else if (regno == 31 || regno > 65) { 118 zero = 0; 119 addr = &zero; 120 } else { 121 addr = task_stack_page(task) + regoff[regno]; 122 } 123 return addr; 124 } 125 126 /* 127 * Get contents of register REGNO in task TASK. 128 */ 129 static unsigned long 130 get_reg(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno) 131 { 132 /* Special hack for fpcr -- combine hardware and software bits. */ 133 if (regno == 63) { 134 unsigned long fpcr = *get_reg_addr(task, regno); 135 unsigned long swcr 136 = task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state & IEEE_SW_MASK; 137 swcr = swcr_update_status(swcr, fpcr); 138 return fpcr | swcr; 139 } 140 return *get_reg_addr(task, regno); 141 } 142 143 /* 144 * Write contents of register REGNO in task TASK. 145 */ 146 static int 147 put_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long regno, unsigned long data) 148 { 149 if (regno == 63) { 150 task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state 151 = ((task_thread_info(task)->ieee_state & ~IEEE_SW_MASK) 152 | (data & IEEE_SW_MASK)); 153 data = (data & FPCR_DYN_MASK) | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(data); 154 } 155 *get_reg_addr(task, regno) = data; 156 return 0; 157 } 158 159 static inline int 160 read_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int * data) 161 { 162 int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, data, sizeof(int), 163 FOLL_FORCE); 164 return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO; 165 } 166 167 static inline int 168 write_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int data) 169 { 170 int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, &data, sizeof(int), 171 FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE); 172 return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO; 173 } 174 175 /* 176 * Set breakpoint. 177 */ 178 int 179 ptrace_set_bpt(struct task_struct * child) 180 { 181 int displ, i, res, reg_b, nsaved = 0; 182 unsigned int insn, op_code; 183 unsigned long pc; 184 185 pc = get_reg(child, REG_PC); 186 res = read_int(child, pc, (int *) &insn); 187 if (res < 0) 188 return res; 189 190 op_code = insn >> 26; 191 if (op_code >= 0x30) { 192 /* 193 * It's a branch: instead of trying to figure out 194 * whether the branch will be taken or not, we'll put 195 * a breakpoint at either location. This is simpler, 196 * more reliable, and probably not a whole lot slower 197 * than the alternative approach of emulating the 198 * branch (emulation can be tricky for fp branches). 199 */ 200 displ = ((s32)(insn << 11)) >> 9; 201 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4; 202 if (displ) /* guard against unoptimized code */ 203 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] 204 = pc + 4 + displ; 205 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing branch\n")); 206 } else if (op_code == 0x1a) { 207 reg_b = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f; 208 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = get_reg(child, reg_b); 209 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing jump\n")); 210 } else { 211 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4; 212 DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing normal insn\n")); 213 } 214 215 /* install breakpoints: */ 216 for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) { 217 res = read_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i], 218 (int *) &insn); 219 if (res < 0) 220 return res; 221 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_insn[i] = insn; 222 DBG(DBG_BPT, (" -> next_pc=%lx\n", 223 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i])); 224 res = write_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i], 225 BREAKINST); 226 if (res < 0) 227 return res; 228 } 229 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = nsaved; 230 return 0; 231 } 232 233 /* 234 * Ensure no single-step breakpoint is pending. Returns non-zero 235 * value if child was being single-stepped. 236 */ 237 int 238 ptrace_cancel_bpt(struct task_struct * child) 239 { 240 int i, nsaved = task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved; 241 242 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = 0; 243 244 if (nsaved > 2) { 245 printk("ptrace_cancel_bpt: bogus nsaved: %d!\n", nsaved); 246 nsaved = 2; 247 } 248 249 for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) { 250 write_int(child, task_thread_info(child)->bpt_addr[i], 251 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_insn[i]); 252 } 253 return (nsaved != 0); 254 } 255 256 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child) 257 { 258 /* Mark single stepping. */ 259 task_thread_info(child)->bpt_nsaved = -1; 260 } 261 262 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child) 263 { 264 ptrace_cancel_bpt(child); 265 } 266 267 /* 268 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching.. 269 * 270 * Make sure the single step bit is not set. 271 */ 272 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child) 273 { 274 user_disable_single_step(child); 275 } 276 277 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, 278 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) 279 { 280 unsigned long tmp; 281 size_t copied; 282 long ret; 283 284 switch (request) { 285 /* When I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */ 286 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */ 287 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: 288 copied = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 289 FOLL_FORCE); 290 ret = -EIO; 291 if (copied != sizeof(tmp)) 292 break; 293 294 force_successful_syscall_return(); 295 ret = tmp; 296 break; 297 298 /* Read register number ADDR. */ 299 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: 300 force_successful_syscall_return(); 301 ret = get_reg(child, addr); 302 DBG(DBG_MEM, ("peek $%lu->%#lx\n", addr, ret)); 303 break; 304 305 /* When I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */ 306 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */ 307 case PTRACE_POKEDATA: 308 ret = generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data); 309 break; 310 311 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the specified register */ 312 DBG(DBG_MEM, ("poke $%lu<-%#lx\n", addr, data)); 313 ret = put_reg(child, addr, data); 314 break; 315 default: 316 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); 317 break; 318 } 319 return ret; 320 } 321 322 asmlinkage unsigned long syscall_trace_enter(void) 323 { 324 unsigned long ret = 0; 325 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); 326 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) && 327 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(current_pt_regs())) 328 ret = -1UL; 329 audit_syscall_entry(regs->r0, regs->r16, regs->r17, regs->r18, regs->r19); 330 return ret ?: current_pt_regs()->r0; 331 } 332 333 asmlinkage void 334 syscall_trace_leave(void) 335 { 336 audit_syscall_exit(current_pt_regs()); 337 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) 338 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(current_pt_regs(), 0); 339 } 340