xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S (revision f86fd32d) 
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
8#include <linux/linkage.h>
9#include <asm/assembler.h>
10#include <asm/virt.h>
11
12#ifndef ZIMAGE
13/*
14 * For the kernel proper, we need to find out the CPU boot mode long after
15 * boot, so we need to store it in a writable variable.
16 *
17 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
18 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
19 */
20.data
21	.align	2
22ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
23	.long	0
24.text
25
26	/*
27	 * Save the primary CPU boot mode. Requires 3 scratch registers.
28	 */
29	.macro	store_primary_cpu_mode	reg1, reg2, reg3
30	mrs	\reg1, cpsr
31	and	\reg1, \reg1, #MODE_MASK
32	adr	\reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset
33	ldr	\reg3, [\reg2]
34	str	\reg1, [\reg2, \reg3]
35	.endm
36
37	/*
38	 * Compare the current mode with the one saved on the primary CPU.
39	 * If they don't match, record that fact. The Z bit indicates
40	 * if there's a match or not.
41	 * Requires 3 additionnal scratch registers.
42	 */
43	.macro	compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3
44	adr	\reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset
45	ldr	\reg3, [\reg2]
46	ldr	\reg1, [\reg2, \reg3]
47	cmp	\mode, \reg1		@ matches primary CPU boot mode?
48	orrne	\reg1, \reg1, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH
49	strne	\reg1, [\reg2, \reg3]	@ record what happened and give up
50	.endm
51
52#else	/* ZIMAGE */
53
54	.macro	store_primary_cpu_mode	reg1:req, reg2:req, reg3:req
55	.endm
56
57/*
58 * The zImage loader only runs on one CPU, so we don't bother with mult-CPU
59 * consistency checking:
60 */
61	.macro	compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3
62	cmp	\mode, \mode
63	.endm
64
65#endif /* ZIMAGE */
66
67/*
68 * Hypervisor stub installation functions.
69 *
70 * These must be called with the MMU and D-cache off.
71 * They are not ABI compliant and are only intended to be called from the kernel
72 * entry points in head.S.
73 */
74@ Call this from the primary CPU
75ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install)
76	store_primary_cpu_mode	r4, r5, r6
77ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install)
78
79	@ fall through...
80
81@ Secondary CPUs should call here
82ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install_secondary)
83	mrs	r4, cpsr
84	and	r4, r4, #MODE_MASK
85
86	/*
87	 * If the secondary has booted with a different mode, give up
88	 * immediately.
89	 */
90	compare_cpu_mode_with_primary	r4, r5, r6, r7
91	retne	lr
92
93	/*
94	 * Once we have given up on one CPU, we do not try to install the
95	 * stub hypervisor on the remaining ones: because the saved boot mode
96	 * is modified, it can't compare equal to the CPSR mode field any
97	 * more.
98	 *
99	 * Otherwise...
100	 */
101
102	cmp	r4, #HYP_MODE
103	retne	lr			@ give up if the CPU is not in HYP mode
104
105/*
106 * Configure HSCTLR to set correct exception endianness/instruction set
107 * state etc.
108 * Turn off all traps
109 * Eventually, CPU-specific code might be needed -- assume not for now
110 *
111 * This code relies on the "eret" instruction to synchronize the
112 * various coprocessor accesses. This is done when we switch to SVC
113 * (see safe_svcmode_maskall).
114 */
115	@ Now install the hypervisor stub:
116	W(adr)	r7, __hyp_stub_vectors
117	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c12, c0, 0	@ set hypervisor vector base (HVBAR)
118
119	@ Disable all traps, so we don't get any nasty surprise
120	mov	r7, #0
121	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 0	@ HCR
122	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 2	@ HCPTR
123	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 3	@ HSTR
124
125THUMB(	orr	r7, #(1 << 30)	)	@ HSCTLR.TE
126ARM_BE8(orr	r7, r7, #(1 << 25))     @ HSCTLR.EE
127	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c1, c0, 0	@ HSCTLR
128
129	mrc	p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1	@ HDCR
130	and	r7, #0x1f		@ Preserve HPMN
131	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1	@ HDCR
132
133	@ Make sure NS-SVC is initialised appropriately
134	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
135	orr	r7, #(1 << 5)		@ CP15 barriers enabled
136	bic	r7, #(3 << 7)		@ Clear SED/ITD for v8 (RES0 for v7)
137	bic	r7, #(3 << 19)		@ WXN and UWXN disabled
138	mcr	p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 0	@ SCTLR
139
140	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c0, c0, 0	@ MIDR
141	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c0, c0, 0	@ VPIDR
142
143	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c0, c0, 5	@ MPIDR
144	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c0, c0, 5	@ VMPIDR
145
146#if !defined(ZIMAGE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER)
147	@ make CNTP_* and CNTPCT accessible from PL1
148	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1	@ ID_PFR1
149	ubfx	r7, r7, #16, #4
150	teq	r7, #0
151	beq	1f
152	mrc	p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0	@ CNTHCTL
153	orr	r7, r7, #3		@ PL1PCEN | PL1PCTEN
154	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0	@ CNTHCTL
155	mov	r7, #0
156	mcrr	p15, 4, r7, r7, c14	@ CNTVOFF
157
158	@ Disable virtual timer in case it was counting
159	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1	@ CNTV_CTL
160	bic	r7, #1			@ Clear ENABLE
161	mcr	p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1	@ CNTV_CTL
1621:
163#endif
164
165#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
166	@ Check whether GICv3 system registers are available
167	mrc	p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1	@ ID_PFR1
168	ubfx	r7, r7, #28, #4
169	teq	r7, #0
170	beq	2f
171
172	@ Enable system register accesses
173	mrc	p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5	@ ICC_HSRE
174	orr	r7, r7, #(ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE | ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE)
175	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5	@ ICC_HSRE
176	isb
177
178	@ SRE bit could be forced to 0 by firmware.
179	@ Check whether it sticks before accessing any other sysreg
180	mrc	p15, 4, r7, c12, c9, 5	@ ICC_HSRE
181	tst	r7, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE
182	beq	2f
183	mov	r7, #0
184	mcr	p15, 4, r7, c12, c11, 0	@ ICH_HCR
1852:
186#endif
187
188	bx	lr			@ The boot CPU mode is left in r4.
189ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install_secondary)
190
191__hyp_stub_do_trap:
192	teq	r0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
193	bne	1f
194	mcr	p15, 4, r1, c12, c0, 0	@ set HVBAR
195	b	__hyp_stub_exit
196
1971:	teq	r0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
198	bne	1f
199	bx	r1
200
2011:	teq	r0, #HVC_RESET_VECTORS
202	beq	__hyp_stub_exit
203
204	ldr	r0, =HVC_STUB_ERR
205	__ERET
206
207__hyp_stub_exit:
208	mov	r0, #0
209	__ERET
210ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_do_trap)
211
212/*
213 * __hyp_set_vectors: Call this after boot to set the initial hypervisor
214 * vectors as part of hypervisor installation.  On an SMP system, this should
215 * be called on each CPU.
216 *
217 * r0 must be the physical address of the new vector table (which must lie in
218 * the bottom 4GB of physical address space.
219 *
220 * r0 must be 32-byte aligned.
221 *
222 * Before calling this, you must check that the stub hypervisor is installed
223 * everywhere, by waiting for any secondary CPUs to be brought up and then
224 * checking that BOOT_CPU_MODE_HAVE_HYP(__boot_cpu_mode) is true.
225 *
226 * If not, there is a pre-existing hypervisor, some CPUs failed to boot, or
227 * something else went wrong... in such cases, trying to install a new
228 * hypervisor is unlikely to work as desired.
229 *
230 * When you call into your shiny new hypervisor, sp_hyp will contain junk,
231 * so you will need to set that to something sensible at the new hypervisor's
232 * initialisation entry point.
233 */
234ENTRY(__hyp_set_vectors)
235	mov	r1, r0
236	mov	r0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS
237	__HVC(0)
238	ret	lr
239ENDPROC(__hyp_set_vectors)
240
241ENTRY(__hyp_soft_restart)
242	mov	r1, r0
243	mov	r0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
244	__HVC(0)
245	ret	lr
246ENDPROC(__hyp_soft_restart)
247
248ENTRY(__hyp_reset_vectors)
249	mov	r0, #HVC_RESET_VECTORS
250	__HVC(0)
251	ret	lr
252ENDPROC(__hyp_reset_vectors)
253
254#ifndef ZIMAGE
255.align 2
256.L__boot_cpu_mode_offset:
257	.long	__boot_cpu_mode - .
258#endif
259
260.align 5
261ENTRY(__hyp_stub_vectors)
262__hyp_stub_reset:	W(b)	.
263__hyp_stub_und:		W(b)	.
264__hyp_stub_svc:		W(b)	.
265__hyp_stub_pabort:	W(b)	.
266__hyp_stub_dabort:	W(b)	.
267__hyp_stub_trap:	W(b)	__hyp_stub_do_trap
268__hyp_stub_irq:		W(b)	.
269__hyp_stub_fiq:		W(b)	.
270ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_vectors)
271
272