1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * PowerNV setup code. 4 * 5 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp. 6 */ 7 8 #undef DEBUG 9 10 #include <linux/cpu.h> 11 #include <linux/errno.h> 12 #include <linux/sched.h> 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/tty.h> 15 #include <linux/reboot.h> 16 #include <linux/init.h> 17 #include <linux/console.h> 18 #include <linux/delay.h> 19 #include <linux/irq.h> 20 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 21 #include <linux/of.h> 22 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 23 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 24 #include <linux/bug.h> 25 #include <linux/pci.h> 26 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 27 #include <linux/memblock.h> 28 29 #include <asm/machdep.h> 30 #include <asm/firmware.h> 31 #include <asm/xics.h> 32 #include <asm/xive.h> 33 #include <asm/opal.h> 34 #include <asm/kexec.h> 35 #include <asm/smp.h> 36 #include <asm/tm.h> 37 #include <asm/setup.h> 38 #include <asm/security_features.h> 39 40 #include "powernv.h" 41 42 43 static bool fw_feature_is(const char *state, const char *name, 44 struct device_node *fw_features) 45 { 46 struct device_node *np; 47 bool rc = false; 48 49 np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, name); 50 if (np) { 51 rc = of_property_read_bool(np, state); 52 of_node_put(np); 53 } 54 55 return rc; 56 } 57 58 static void init_fw_feat_flags(struct device_node *np) 59 { 60 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-spec-barrier-ori31,31,0", np)) 61 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31); 62 63 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-bcctrl-serialized", np)) 64 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED); 65 66 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-l1d-flush-ori30,30,0", np)) 67 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30); 68 69 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-l1d-flush-trig2", np)) 70 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2); 71 72 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-l1d-thread-split", np)) 73 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV); 74 75 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-disabled", np)) 76 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED); 77 78 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-flush-bcctr2,0,0", np)) 79 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST); 80 81 if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "needs-count-cache-flush-on-context-switch", np)) 82 security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE); 83 84 /* 85 * The features below are enabled by default, so we instead look to see 86 * if firmware has *disabled* them, and clear them if so. 87 */ 88 if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "speculation-policy-favor-security", np)) 89 security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY); 90 91 if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-l1d-flush-msr-pr-0-to-1", np)) 92 security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR); 93 94 if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-l1d-flush-msr-hv-1-to-0", np)) 95 security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV); 96 97 if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-spec-barrier-for-bound-checks", np)) 98 security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR); 99 } 100 101 static void pnv_setup_rfi_flush(void) 102 { 103 struct device_node *np, *fw_features; 104 enum l1d_flush_type type; 105 bool enable; 106 107 /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */ 108 type = L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK; 109 110 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ibm,opal"); 111 fw_features = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fw-features"); 112 of_node_put(np); 113 114 if (fw_features) { 115 init_fw_feat_flags(fw_features); 116 of_node_put(fw_features); 117 118 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2)) 119 type = L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG; 120 121 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30)) 122 type = L1D_FLUSH_ORI; 123 } 124 125 enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && \ 126 (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR) || \ 127 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV)); 128 129 setup_rfi_flush(type, enable); 130 setup_count_cache_flush(); 131 } 132 133 static void __init pnv_setup_arch(void) 134 { 135 set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT); 136 137 pnv_setup_rfi_flush(); 138 setup_stf_barrier(); 139 140 /* Initialize SMP */ 141 pnv_smp_init(); 142 143 /* Setup PCI */ 144 pnv_pci_init(); 145 146 /* Setup RTC and NVRAM callbacks */ 147 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 148 opal_nvram_init(); 149 150 /* Enable NAP mode */ 151 powersave_nap = 1; 152 153 /* XXX PMCS */ 154 } 155 156 static void __init pnv_init(void) 157 { 158 /* 159 * Initialize the LPC bus now so that legacy serial 160 * ports can be found on it 161 */ 162 opal_lpc_init(); 163 164 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_OPAL 165 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 166 hvc_opal_init_early(); 167 else 168 #endif 169 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL); 170 171 if (!radix_enabled()) { 172 int i; 173 174 /* Allocate per cpu area to save old slb contents during MCE */ 175 for_each_possible_cpu(i) 176 paca_ptrs[i]->mce_faulty_slbs = memblock_alloc_node(mmu_slb_size, __alignof__(*paca_ptrs[i]->mce_faulty_slbs), cpu_to_node(i)); 177 } 178 } 179 180 static void __init pnv_init_IRQ(void) 181 { 182 /* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */ 183 if (!xive_native_init()) 184 xics_init(); 185 186 WARN_ON(!ppc_md.get_irq); 187 } 188 189 static void pnv_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m) 190 { 191 struct device_node *root; 192 const char *model = ""; 193 194 root = of_find_node_by_path("/"); 195 if (root) 196 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL); 197 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PowerNV %s\n", model); 198 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 199 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: OPAL\n"); 200 else 201 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: BML\n"); 202 of_node_put(root); 203 if (radix_enabled()) 204 seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n"); 205 else 206 seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n"); 207 } 208 209 static void pnv_prepare_going_down(void) 210 { 211 /* 212 * Disable all notifiers from OPAL, we can't 213 * service interrupts anymore anyway 214 */ 215 opal_event_shutdown(); 216 217 /* Print flash update message if one is scheduled. */ 218 opal_flash_update_print_message(); 219 220 smp_send_stop(); 221 222 hard_irq_disable(); 223 } 224 225 static void __noreturn pnv_restart(char *cmd) 226 { 227 long rc; 228 229 pnv_prepare_going_down(); 230 231 do { 232 if (!cmd) 233 rc = opal_cec_reboot(); 234 else if (strcmp(cmd, "full") == 0) 235 rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_FULL_IPL, NULL); 236 else if (strcmp(cmd, "mpipl") == 0) 237 rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_MPIPL, NULL); 238 else if (strcmp(cmd, "error") == 0) 239 rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_PLATFORM_ERROR, NULL); 240 else 241 rc = OPAL_UNSUPPORTED; 242 243 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) { 244 /* Opal is busy wait for some time and retry */ 245 opal_poll_events(NULL); 246 mdelay(10); 247 248 } else if (cmd && rc) { 249 /* Unknown error while issuing reboot */ 250 if (rc == OPAL_UNSUPPORTED) 251 pr_err("Unsupported '%s' reboot.\n", cmd); 252 else 253 pr_err("Unable to issue '%s' reboot. Err=%ld\n", 254 cmd, rc); 255 pr_info("Forcing a cec-reboot\n"); 256 cmd = NULL; 257 rc = OPAL_BUSY; 258 259 } else if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) { 260 /* Unknown error while issuing cec-reboot */ 261 pr_err("Unable to reboot. Err=%ld\n", rc); 262 } 263 264 } while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT); 265 266 for (;;) 267 opal_poll_events(NULL); 268 } 269 270 static void __noreturn pnv_power_off(void) 271 { 272 long rc = OPAL_BUSY; 273 274 pnv_prepare_going_down(); 275 276 while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) { 277 rc = opal_cec_power_down(0); 278 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) 279 opal_poll_events(NULL); 280 else 281 mdelay(10); 282 } 283 for (;;) 284 opal_poll_events(NULL); 285 } 286 287 static void __noreturn pnv_halt(void) 288 { 289 pnv_power_off(); 290 } 291 292 static void pnv_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex) 293 { 294 } 295 296 static void pnv_shutdown(void) 297 { 298 /* Let the PCI code clear up IODA tables */ 299 pnv_pci_shutdown(); 300 301 /* 302 * Stop OPAL activity: Unregister all OPAL interrupts so they 303 * don't fire up while we kexec and make sure all potentially 304 * DMA'ing ops are complete (such as dump retrieval). 305 */ 306 opal_shutdown(); 307 } 308 309 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE 310 static void pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down(void) 311 { 312 int my_cpu, i, notified = -1; 313 314 my_cpu = get_cpu(); 315 316 for_each_online_cpu(i) { 317 uint8_t status; 318 int64_t rc, timeout = 1000; 319 320 if (i == my_cpu) 321 continue; 322 323 for (;;) { 324 rc = opal_query_cpu_status(get_hard_smp_processor_id(i), 325 &status); 326 if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS || status != OPAL_THREAD_STARTED) 327 break; 328 barrier(); 329 if (i != notified) { 330 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d " 331 "(physical %d) to enter OPAL\n", 332 i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id); 333 notified = i; 334 } 335 336 /* 337 * On crash secondaries might be unreachable or hung, 338 * so timeout if we've waited too long 339 * */ 340 mdelay(1); 341 if (timeout-- == 0) { 342 printk(KERN_ERR "kexec: timed out waiting for " 343 "cpu %d (physical %d) to enter OPAL\n", 344 i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id); 345 break; 346 } 347 } 348 } 349 } 350 351 static void pnv_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary) 352 { 353 u64 reinit_flags; 354 355 if (xive_enabled()) 356 xive_teardown_cpu(); 357 else 358 xics_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary); 359 360 /* On OPAL, we return all CPUs to firmware */ 361 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 362 return; 363 364 if (secondary) { 365 /* Return secondary CPUs to firmware on OPAL v3 */ 366 mb(); 367 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE; 368 mb(); 369 370 /* Return the CPU to OPAL */ 371 opal_return_cpu(); 372 } else { 373 /* Primary waits for the secondaries to have reached OPAL */ 374 pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down(); 375 376 /* Switch XIVE back to emulation mode */ 377 if (xive_enabled()) 378 xive_shutdown(); 379 380 /* 381 * We might be running as little-endian - now that interrupts 382 * are disabled, reset the HILE bit to big-endian so we don't 383 * take interrupts in the wrong endian later 384 * 385 * We reinit to enable both radix and hash on P9 to ensure 386 * the mode used by the next kernel is always supported. 387 */ 388 reinit_flags = OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_HILE_BE; 389 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) 390 reinit_flags |= OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_RADIX | 391 OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_HASH; 392 opal_reinit_cpus(reinit_flags); 393 } 394 } 395 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ 396 397 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE 398 static unsigned long pnv_memory_block_size(void) 399 { 400 return 256UL * 1024 * 1024; 401 } 402 #endif 403 404 static void __init pnv_setup_machdep_opal(void) 405 { 406 ppc_md.get_boot_time = opal_get_boot_time; 407 ppc_md.restart = pnv_restart; 408 pm_power_off = pnv_power_off; 409 ppc_md.halt = pnv_halt; 410 /* ppc_md.system_reset_exception gets filled in by pnv_smp_init() */ 411 ppc_md.machine_check_exception = opal_machine_check; 412 ppc_md.mce_check_early_recovery = opal_mce_check_early_recovery; 413 if (opal_check_token(OPAL_HANDLE_HMI2)) 414 ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early2; 415 else 416 ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early; 417 ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception = opal_handle_hmi_exception; 418 } 419 420 static int __init pnv_probe(void) 421 { 422 if (!of_machine_is_compatible("ibm,powernv")) 423 return 0; 424 425 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) 426 pnv_setup_machdep_opal(); 427 428 pr_debug("PowerNV detected !\n"); 429 430 pnv_init(); 431 432 return 1; 433 } 434 435 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM 436 void __init pnv_tm_init(void) 437 { 438 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL) || 439 !pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER9) || 440 early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) 441 return; 442 443 if (opal_reinit_cpus(OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_TM_SUSPEND_DISABLED) != OPAL_SUCCESS) 444 return; 445 446 pr_info("Enabling TM (Transactional Memory) with Suspend Disabled\n"); 447 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_TM; 448 /* Make sure "normal" HTM is off (it should be) */ 449 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~PPC_FEATURE2_HTM; 450 /* Turn on no suspend mode, and HTM no SC */ 451 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND | \ 452 PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC; 453 tm_suspend_disabled = true; 454 } 455 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ 456 457 /* 458 * Returns the cpu frequency for 'cpu' in Hz. This is used by 459 * /proc/cpuinfo 460 */ 461 static unsigned long pnv_get_proc_freq(unsigned int cpu) 462 { 463 unsigned long ret_freq; 464 465 ret_freq = cpufreq_get(cpu) * 1000ul; 466 467 /* 468 * If the backend cpufreq driver does not exist, 469 * then fallback to old way of reporting the clockrate. 470 */ 471 if (!ret_freq) 472 ret_freq = ppc_proc_freq; 473 return ret_freq; 474 } 475 476 static long pnv_machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs) 477 { 478 long handled = 0; 479 480 if (cur_cpu_spec && cur_cpu_spec->machine_check_early) 481 handled = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check_early(regs); 482 483 return handled; 484 } 485 486 define_machine(powernv) { 487 .name = "PowerNV", 488 .probe = pnv_probe, 489 .setup_arch = pnv_setup_arch, 490 .init_IRQ = pnv_init_IRQ, 491 .show_cpuinfo = pnv_show_cpuinfo, 492 .get_proc_freq = pnv_get_proc_freq, 493 .progress = pnv_progress, 494 .machine_shutdown = pnv_shutdown, 495 .power_save = NULL, 496 .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr, 497 .machine_check_early = pnv_machine_check_early, 498 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE 499 .kexec_cpu_down = pnv_kexec_cpu_down, 500 #endif 501 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE 502 .memory_block_size = pnv_memory_block_size, 503 #endif 504 }; 505