xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c (revision f86fd32d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compat.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/smp.h>
10 #include <linux/sem.h>
11 #include <linux/msg.h>
12 #include <linux/shm.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/personality.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/elf.h>
23 #include <asm/ia32.h>
24 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * Align a virtual address to avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h.
28  */
29 static unsigned long get_align_mask(void)
30 {
31 	/* handle 32- and 64-bit case with a single conditional */
32 	if (va_align.flags < 0 || !(va_align.flags & (2 - mmap_is_ia32())))
33 		return 0;
34 
35 	if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
36 		return 0;
37 
38 	return va_align.mask;
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * To avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h, the bits defined by the
43  * va_align.bits, [12:upper_bit), are set to a random value instead of
44  * zeroing them. This random value is computed once per boot. This form
45  * of ASLR is known as "per-boot ASLR".
46  *
47  * To achieve this, the random value is added to the info.align_offset
48  * value before calling vm_unmapped_area() or ORed directly to the
49  * address.
50  */
51 static unsigned long get_align_bits(void)
52 {
53 	return va_align.bits & get_align_mask();
54 }
55 
56 unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long addr)
57 {
58 	unsigned long align_mask = get_align_mask();
59 	addr = (addr + align_mask) & ~align_mask;
60 	return addr | get_align_bits();
61 }
62 
63 static int __init control_va_addr_alignment(char *str)
64 {
65 	/* guard against enabling this on other CPU families */
66 	if (va_align.flags < 0)
67 		return 1;
68 
69 	if (*str == 0)
70 		return 1;
71 
72 	if (*str == '=')
73 		str++;
74 
75 	if (!strcmp(str, "32"))
76 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32;
77 	else if (!strcmp(str, "64"))
78 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_64;
79 	else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
80 		va_align.flags = 0;
81 	else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
82 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
83 	else
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 __setup("align_va_addr", control_va_addr_alignment);
89 
90 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
91 		unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
92 		unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, off)
93 {
94 	long error;
95 	error = -EINVAL;
96 	if (off & ~PAGE_MASK)
97 		goto out;
98 
99 	error = ksys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
100 out:
101 	return error;
102 }
103 
104 static void find_start_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags,
105 		unsigned long *begin, unsigned long *end)
106 {
107 	if (!in_32bit_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) {
108 		/* This is usually used needed to map code in small
109 		   model, so it needs to be in the first 31bit. Limit
110 		   it to that.  This means we need to move the
111 		   unmapped base down for this case. This can give
112 		   conflicts with the heap, but we assume that glibc
113 		   malloc knows how to fall back to mmap. Give it 1GB
114 		   of playground for now. -AK */
115 		*begin = 0x40000000;
116 		*end = 0x80000000;
117 		if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
118 			*begin = randomize_page(*begin, 0x02000000);
119 		}
120 		return;
121 	}
122 
123 	*begin	= get_mmap_base(1);
124 	if (in_32bit_syscall())
125 		*end = task_size_32bit();
126 	else
127 		*end = task_size_64bit(addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
128 }
129 
130 unsigned long
131 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
132 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
133 {
134 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
135 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
136 	struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
137 	unsigned long begin, end;
138 
139 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
140 		return addr;
141 
142 	find_start_end(addr, flags, &begin, &end);
143 
144 	if (len > end)
145 		return -ENOMEM;
146 
147 	if (addr) {
148 		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
149 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
150 		if (end - len >= addr &&
151 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
152 			return addr;
153 	}
154 
155 	info.flags = 0;
156 	info.length = len;
157 	info.low_limit = begin;
158 	info.high_limit = end;
159 	info.align_mask = 0;
160 	info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
161 	if (filp) {
162 		info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
163 		info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
164 	}
165 	return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
166 }
167 
168 unsigned long
169 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
170 			  const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
171 			  const unsigned long flags)
172 {
173 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
174 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
175 	unsigned long addr = addr0;
176 	struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
177 
178 	/* requested length too big for entire address space */
179 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
180 		return -ENOMEM;
181 
182 	/* No address checking. See comment at mmap_address_hint_valid() */
183 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
184 		return addr;
185 
186 	/* for MAP_32BIT mappings we force the legacy mmap base */
187 	if (!in_32bit_syscall() && (flags & MAP_32BIT))
188 		goto bottomup;
189 
190 	/* requesting a specific address */
191 	if (addr) {
192 		addr &= PAGE_MASK;
193 		if (!mmap_address_hint_valid(addr, len))
194 			goto get_unmapped_area;
195 
196 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
197 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))
198 			return addr;
199 	}
200 get_unmapped_area:
201 
202 	info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
203 	info.length = len;
204 	info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
205 	info.high_limit = get_mmap_base(0);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * If hint address is above DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW, look for unmapped area
209 	 * in the full address space.
210 	 *
211 	 * !in_32bit_syscall() check to avoid high addresses for x32
212 	 * (and make it no op on native i386).
213 	 */
214 	if (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW && !in_32bit_syscall())
215 		info.high_limit += TASK_SIZE_MAX - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
216 
217 	info.align_mask = 0;
218 	info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
219 	if (filp) {
220 		info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
221 		info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
222 	}
223 	addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
224 	if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
225 		return addr;
226 	VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
227 
228 bottomup:
229 	/*
230 	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
231 	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
232 	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
233 	 * allocations.
234 	 */
235 	return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
236 }
237