xref: /linux/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * x86 decoder sanity test - based on test_get_insn.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
6  * Copyright (C) Hitachi, Ltd., 2011
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 
18 #define unlikely(cond) (cond)
19 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
20 
21 #include <asm/insn.h>
22 #include <inat.c>
23 #include <insn.c>
24 
25 /*
26  * Test of instruction analysis against tampering.
27  * Feed random binary to instruction decoder and ensure not to
28  * access out-of-instruction-buffer.
29  */
30 
31 #define DEFAULT_MAX_ITER	10000
32 #define INSN_NOP 0x90
33 
34 static const char	*prog;		/* Program name */
35 static int		verbose;	/* Verbosity */
36 static int		x86_64;		/* x86-64 bit mode flag */
37 static unsigned int	seed;		/* Random seed */
38 static unsigned long	iter_start;	/* Start of iteration number */
39 static unsigned long	iter_end = DEFAULT_MAX_ITER;	/* End of iteration number */
40 static FILE		*input_file;	/* Input file name */
41 
42 static void usage(const char *err)
43 {
44 	if (err)
45 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: %s\n\n", prog, err);
46 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-y|-n|-v] [-s seed[,no]] [-m max] [-i input]\n", prog);
47 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-y	64bit mode\n");
48 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-n	32bit mode\n");
49 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-v	Verbosity(-vv dumps any decoded result)\n");
50 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-s	Give a random seed (and iteration number)\n");
51 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-m	Give a maximum iteration number\n");
52 	fprintf(stderr, "\t-i	Give an input file with decoded binary\n");
53 	exit(1);
54 }
55 
56 static void dump_field(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *indent,
57 		       struct insn_field *field)
58 {
59 	fprintf(fp, "%s.%s = {\n", indent, name);
60 	fprintf(fp, "%s\t.value = %d, bytes[] = {%x, %x, %x, %x},\n",
61 		indent, field->value, field->bytes[0], field->bytes[1],
62 		field->bytes[2], field->bytes[3]);
63 	fprintf(fp, "%s\t.got = %d, .nbytes = %d},\n", indent,
64 		field->got, field->nbytes);
65 }
66 
67 static void dump_insn(FILE *fp, struct insn *insn)
68 {
69 	fprintf(fp, "Instruction = {\n");
70 	dump_field(fp, "prefixes", "\t",	&insn->prefixes);
71 	dump_field(fp, "rex_prefix", "\t",	&insn->rex_prefix);
72 	dump_field(fp, "vex_prefix", "\t",	&insn->vex_prefix);
73 	dump_field(fp, "opcode", "\t",		&insn->opcode);
74 	dump_field(fp, "modrm", "\t",		&insn->modrm);
75 	dump_field(fp, "sib", "\t",		&insn->sib);
76 	dump_field(fp, "displacement", "\t",	&insn->displacement);
77 	dump_field(fp, "immediate1", "\t",	&insn->immediate1);
78 	dump_field(fp, "immediate2", "\t",	&insn->immediate2);
79 	fprintf(fp, "\t.attr = %x, .opnd_bytes = %d, .addr_bytes = %d,\n",
80 		insn->attr, insn->opnd_bytes, insn->addr_bytes);
81 	fprintf(fp, "\t.length = %d, .x86_64 = %d, .kaddr = %p}\n",
82 		insn->length, insn->x86_64, insn->kaddr);
83 }
84 
85 static void dump_stream(FILE *fp, const char *msg, unsigned long nr_iter,
86 			unsigned char *insn_buf, struct insn *insn)
87 {
88 	int i;
89 
90 	fprintf(fp, "%s:\n", msg);
91 
92 	dump_insn(fp, insn);
93 
94 	fprintf(fp, "You can reproduce this with below command(s);\n");
95 
96 	/* Input a decoded instruction sequence directly */
97 	fprintf(fp, " $ echo ");
98 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_INSN_SIZE; i++)
99 		fprintf(fp, " %02x", insn_buf[i]);
100 	fprintf(fp, " | %s -i -\n", prog);
101 
102 	if (!input_file) {
103 		fprintf(fp, "Or \n");
104 		/* Give a seed and iteration number */
105 		fprintf(fp, " $ %s -s 0x%x,%lu\n", prog, seed, nr_iter);
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 static void init_random_seed(void)
110 {
111 	int fd;
112 
113 	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
114 	if (fd < 0)
115 		goto fail;
116 
117 	if (read(fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) != sizeof(seed))
118 		goto fail;
119 
120 	close(fd);
121 	return;
122 fail:
123 	usage("Failed to open /dev/urandom");
124 }
125 
126 /* Read given instruction sequence from the input file */
127 static int read_next_insn(unsigned char *insn_buf)
128 {
129 	char buf[256]  = "", *tmp;
130 	int i;
131 
132 	tmp = fgets(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), input_file);
133 	if (tmp == NULL || feof(input_file))
134 		return 0;
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_INSN_SIZE; i++) {
137 		insn_buf[i] = (unsigned char)strtoul(tmp, &tmp, 16);
138 		if (*tmp != ' ')
139 			break;
140 	}
141 
142 	return i;
143 }
144 
145 static int generate_insn(unsigned char *insn_buf)
146 {
147 	int i;
148 
149 	if (input_file)
150 		return read_next_insn(insn_buf);
151 
152 	/* Fills buffer with random binary up to MAX_INSN_SIZE */
153 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1; i += 2)
154 		*(unsigned short *)(&insn_buf[i]) = random() & 0xffff;
155 
156 	while (i < MAX_INSN_SIZE)
157 		insn_buf[i++] = random() & 0xff;
158 
159 	return i;
160 }
161 
162 static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
163 {
164 	int c;
165 	char *tmp = NULL;
166 	int set_seed = 0;
167 
168 	prog = argv[0];
169 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ynvs:m:i:")) != -1) {
170 		switch (c) {
171 		case 'y':
172 			x86_64 = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'n':
175 			x86_64 = 0;
176 			break;
177 		case 'v':
178 			verbose++;
179 			break;
180 		case 'i':
181 			if (strcmp("-", optarg) == 0)
182 				input_file = stdin;
183 			else
184 				input_file = fopen(optarg, "r");
185 			if (!input_file)
186 				usage("Failed to open input file");
187 			break;
188 		case 's':
189 			seed = (unsigned int)strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
190 			if (*tmp == ',') {
191 				optarg = tmp + 1;
192 				iter_start = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
193 			}
194 			if (*tmp != '\0' || tmp == optarg)
195 				usage("Failed to parse seed");
196 			set_seed = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'm':
199 			iter_end = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
200 			if (*tmp != '\0' || tmp == optarg)
201 				usage("Failed to parse max_iter");
202 			break;
203 		default:
204 			usage(NULL);
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* Check errors */
209 	if (iter_end < iter_start)
210 		usage("Max iteration number must be bigger than iter-num");
211 
212 	if (set_seed && input_file)
213 		usage("Don't use input file (-i) with random seed (-s)");
214 
215 	/* Initialize random seed */
216 	if (!input_file) {
217 		if (!set_seed)	/* No seed is given */
218 			init_random_seed();
219 		srand(seed);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 int main(int argc, char **argv)
224 {
225 	struct insn insn;
226 	int insns = 0;
227 	int errors = 0;
228 	unsigned long i;
229 	unsigned char insn_buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE * 2];
230 
231 	parse_args(argc, argv);
232 
233 	/* Prepare stop bytes with NOPs */
234 	memset(insn_buf + MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_NOP, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
235 
236 	for (i = 0; i < iter_end; i++) {
237 		if (generate_insn(insn_buf) <= 0)
238 			break;
239 
240 		if (i < iter_start)	/* Skip to given iteration number */
241 			continue;
242 
243 		/* Decode an instruction */
244 		insn_init(&insn, insn_buf, sizeof(insn_buf), x86_64);
245 		insn_get_length(&insn);
246 
247 		if (insn.next_byte <= insn.kaddr ||
248 		    insn.kaddr + MAX_INSN_SIZE < insn.next_byte) {
249 			/* Access out-of-range memory */
250 			dump_stream(stderr, "Error: Found an access violation", i, insn_buf, &insn);
251 			errors++;
252 		} else if (verbose && !insn_complete(&insn))
253 			dump_stream(stdout, "Info: Found an undecodable input", i, insn_buf, &insn);
254 		else if (verbose >= 2)
255 			dump_insn(stdout, &insn);
256 		insns++;
257 	}
258 
259 	fprintf((errors) ? stderr : stdout,
260 		"%s: %s: decoded and checked %d %s instructions with %d errors (seed:0x%x)\n",
261 		prog,
262 		(errors) ? "Failure" : "Success",
263 		insns,
264 		(input_file) ? "given" : "random",
265 		errors,
266 		seed);
267 
268 	return errors ? 1 : 0;
269 }
270