xref: /linux/drivers/accessibility/speakup/synth.c (revision 2da68a77)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/ctype.h>	/* for isdigit() and friends */
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>		/* for verify_area */
6 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* for -EBUSY */
7 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* for check_region, request_region */
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>	/* for loops_per_sec */
10 #include <linux/kmod.h>
11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* for copy_from_user */
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 
17 #include "spk_priv.h"
18 #include "speakup.h"
19 #include "serialio.h"
20 
21 static LIST_HEAD(synths);
22 struct spk_synth *synth;
23 char spk_pitch_buff[32] = "";
24 static int module_status;
25 bool spk_quiet_boot;
26 
27 struct speakup_info_t speakup_info = {
28 	/*
29 	 * This spinlock is used to protect the entire speakup machinery, and
30 	 * must be taken at each kernel->speakup transition and released at
31 	 * each corresponding speakup->kernel transition.
32 	 *
33 	 * The progression thread only interferes with the speakup machinery
34 	 * through the synth buffer, so only needs to take the lock
35 	 * while tinkering with the buffer.
36 	 *
37 	 * We use spin_lock/trylock_irqsave and spin_unlock_irqrestore with this
38 	 * spinlock because speakup needs to disable the keyboard IRQ.
39 	 */
40 	.spinlock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(speakup_info.spinlock),
41 	.flushing = 0,
42 };
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speakup_info);
44 
45 static int do_synth_init(struct spk_synth *in_synth);
46 
47 /*
48  * Main loop of the progression thread: keep eating from the buffer
49  * and push to the serial port, waiting as needed
50  *
51  * For devices that have a "full" notification mechanism, the driver can
52  * adapt the loop the way they prefer.
53  */
54 static void _spk_do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth, int unicode)
55 {
56 	u16 ch;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 	unsigned long jiff_max;
59 	struct var_t *delay_time;
60 	struct var_t *full_time;
61 	struct var_t *jiffy_delta;
62 	int jiffy_delta_val;
63 	int delay_time_val;
64 	int full_time_val;
65 	int ret;
66 
67 	jiffy_delta = spk_get_var(JIFFY);
68 	full_time = spk_get_var(FULL);
69 	delay_time = spk_get_var(DELAY);
70 
71 	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
72 	jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
73 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
74 
75 	jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
76 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
77 		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
78 		if (speakup_info.flushing) {
79 			speakup_info.flushing = 0;
80 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
81 			synth->flush(synth);
82 			continue;
83 		}
84 		if (!unicode)
85 			synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
86 		if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
87 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
88 			break;
89 		}
90 		ch = synth_buffer_peek();
91 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
92 		full_time_val = full_time->u.n.value;
93 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
94 		if (ch == '\n')
95 			ch = synth->procspeech;
96 		if (unicode)
97 			ret = synth->io_ops->synth_out_unicode(synth, ch);
98 		else
99 			ret = synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, ch);
100 		if (!ret) {
101 			schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(full_time_val));
102 			continue;
103 		}
104 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, jiff_max) && (ch == SPACE)) {
105 			spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
106 			jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
107 			delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
108 			full_time_val = full_time->u.n.value;
109 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
110 			if (synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->procspeech))
111 				schedule_timeout(
112 					msecs_to_jiffies(delay_time_val));
113 			else
114 				schedule_timeout(
115 					msecs_to_jiffies(full_time_val));
116 			jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
117 		}
118 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
119 		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
120 		synth_buffer_getc();
121 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
122 	}
123 	synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->procspeech);
124 }
125 
126 void spk_do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
127 {
128 	_spk_do_catch_up(synth, 0);
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_do_catch_up);
131 
132 void spk_do_catch_up_unicode(struct spk_synth *synth)
133 {
134 	_spk_do_catch_up(synth, 1);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_do_catch_up_unicode);
137 
138 void spk_synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
139 {
140 	synth->io_ops->flush_buffer(synth);
141 	synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, synth->clear);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_flush);
144 
145 unsigned char spk_synth_get_index(struct spk_synth *synth)
146 {
147 	return synth->io_ops->synth_in_nowait(synth);
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_get_index);
150 
151 int spk_synth_is_alive_nop(struct spk_synth *synth)
152 {
153 	synth->alive = 1;
154 	return 1;
155 }
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_is_alive_nop);
157 
158 int spk_synth_is_alive_restart(struct spk_synth *synth)
159 {
160 	if (synth->alive)
161 		return 1;
162 	if (synth->io_ops->wait_for_xmitr(synth) > 0) {
163 		/* restart */
164 		synth->alive = 1;
165 		synth_printf("%s", synth->init);
166 		return 2; /* reenabled */
167 	}
168 	pr_warn("%s: can't restart synth\n", synth->long_name);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_synth_is_alive_restart);
172 
173 static void thread_wake_up(struct timer_list *unused)
174 {
175 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
176 }
177 
178 static DEFINE_TIMER(thread_timer, thread_wake_up);
179 
180 void synth_start(void)
181 {
182 	struct var_t *trigger_time;
183 
184 	if (!synth->alive) {
185 		synth_buffer_clear();
186 		return;
187 	}
188 	trigger_time = spk_get_var(TRIGGER);
189 	if (!timer_pending(&thread_timer))
190 		mod_timer(&thread_timer, jiffies +
191 			msecs_to_jiffies(trigger_time->u.n.value));
192 }
193 
194 void spk_do_flush(void)
195 {
196 	if (!synth)
197 		return;
198 
199 	speakup_info.flushing = 1;
200 	synth_buffer_clear();
201 	if (synth->alive) {
202 		if (spk_pitch_shift) {
203 			synth_printf("%s", spk_pitch_buff);
204 			spk_pitch_shift = 0;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
208 	wake_up_process(speakup_task);
209 }
210 
211 void synth_write(const char *buf, size_t count)
212 {
213 	while (count--)
214 		synth_buffer_add(*buf++);
215 	synth_start();
216 }
217 
218 void synth_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
219 {
220 	va_list args;
221 	unsigned char buf[160], *p;
222 	int r;
223 
224 	va_start(args, fmt);
225 	r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
226 	va_end(args);
227 	if (r > sizeof(buf) - 1)
228 		r = sizeof(buf) - 1;
229 
230 	p = buf;
231 	while (r--)
232 		synth_buffer_add(*p++);
233 	synth_start();
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_printf);
236 
237 void synth_putwc(u16 wc)
238 {
239 	synth_buffer_add(wc);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putwc);
242 
243 void synth_putwc_s(u16 wc)
244 {
245 	synth_buffer_add(wc);
246 	synth_start();
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putwc_s);
249 
250 void synth_putws(const u16 *buf)
251 {
252 	const u16 *p;
253 
254 	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
255 		synth_buffer_add(*p);
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putws);
258 
259 void synth_putws_s(const u16 *buf)
260 {
261 	synth_putws(buf);
262 	synth_start();
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_putws_s);
265 
266 static int index_count;
267 static int sentence_count;
268 
269 void spk_reset_index_count(int sc)
270 {
271 	static int first = 1;
272 
273 	if (first)
274 		first = 0;
275 	else
276 		synth->get_index(synth);
277 	index_count = 0;
278 	sentence_count = sc;
279 }
280 
281 int synth_supports_indexing(void)
282 {
283 	if (synth->get_index)
284 		return 1;
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 void synth_insert_next_index(int sent_num)
289 {
290 	int out;
291 
292 	if (synth->alive) {
293 		if (sent_num == 0) {
294 			synth->indexing.currindex++;
295 			index_count++;
296 			if (synth->indexing.currindex >
297 					synth->indexing.highindex)
298 				synth->indexing.currindex =
299 					synth->indexing.lowindex;
300 		}
301 
302 		out = synth->indexing.currindex * 10 + sent_num;
303 		synth_printf(synth->indexing.command, out, out);
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 void spk_get_index_count(int *linecount, int *sentcount)
308 {
309 	int ind = synth->get_index(synth);
310 
311 	if (ind) {
312 		sentence_count = ind % 10;
313 
314 		if ((ind / 10) <= synth->indexing.currindex)
315 			index_count = synth->indexing.currindex - (ind / 10);
316 		else
317 			index_count = synth->indexing.currindex
318 				- synth->indexing.lowindex
319 				+ synth->indexing.highindex - (ind / 10) + 1;
320 	}
321 	*sentcount = sentence_count;
322 	*linecount = index_count;
323 }
324 
325 static struct resource synth_res;
326 
327 int synth_request_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long n)
328 {
329 	struct resource *parent = &ioport_resource;
330 
331 	memset(&synth_res, 0, sizeof(synth_res));
332 	synth_res.name = synth->name;
333 	synth_res.start = start;
334 	synth_res.end = start + n - 1;
335 	synth_res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
336 	return request_resource(parent, &synth_res);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_request_region);
339 
340 int synth_release_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long n)
341 {
342 	return release_resource(&synth_res);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_release_region);
345 
346 struct var_t synth_time_vars[] = {
347 	{ DELAY, .u.n = {NULL, 100, 100, 2000, 0, 0, NULL } },
348 	{ TRIGGER, .u.n = {NULL, 20, 10, 2000, 0, 0, NULL } },
349 	{ JIFFY, .u.n = {NULL, 50, 20, 200, 0, 0, NULL } },
350 	{ FULL, .u.n = {NULL, 400, 200, 60000, 0, 0, NULL } },
351 	{ FLUSH, .u.n = {NULL, 4000, 10, 4000, 0, 0, NULL } },
352 	V_LAST_VAR
353 };
354 
355 /* called by: speakup_init() */
356 int synth_init(char *synth_name)
357 {
358 	int ret = 0;
359 	struct spk_synth *tmp, *synth = NULL;
360 
361 	if (!synth_name)
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	if (strcmp(synth_name, "none") == 0) {
365 		mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
366 		synth_release();
367 		mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
368 		return 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
372 	/* First, check if we already have it loaded. */
373 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &synths, node) {
374 		if (strcmp(tmp->name, synth_name) == 0)
375 			synth = tmp;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* If we got one, initialize it now. */
379 	if (synth)
380 		ret = do_synth_init(synth);
381 	else
382 		ret = -ENODEV;
383 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
384 
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 /* called by: synth_add() */
389 static int do_synth_init(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
390 {
391 	struct var_t *var;
392 
393 	synth_release();
394 	if (in_synth->checkval != SYNTH_CHECK)
395 		return -EINVAL;
396 	synth = in_synth;
397 	synth->alive = 0;
398 	pr_warn("synth probe\n");
399 	if (synth->probe(synth) < 0) {
400 		pr_warn("%s: device probe failed\n", in_synth->name);
401 		synth = NULL;
402 		return -ENODEV;
403 	}
404 	synth_time_vars[0].u.n.value =
405 		synth_time_vars[0].u.n.default_val = synth->delay;
406 	synth_time_vars[1].u.n.value =
407 		synth_time_vars[1].u.n.default_val = synth->trigger;
408 	synth_time_vars[2].u.n.value =
409 		synth_time_vars[2].u.n.default_val = synth->jiffies;
410 	synth_time_vars[3].u.n.value =
411 		synth_time_vars[3].u.n.default_val = synth->full;
412 	synth_time_vars[4].u.n.value =
413 		synth_time_vars[4].u.n.default_val = synth->flush_time;
414 	synth_printf("%s", synth->init);
415 	for (var = synth->vars;
416 		(var->var_id >= 0) && (var->var_id < MAXVARS); var++)
417 		speakup_register_var(var);
418 	if (!spk_quiet_boot)
419 		synth_printf("%s found\n", synth->long_name);
420 	if (synth->attributes.name &&
421 	    sysfs_create_group(speakup_kobj, &synth->attributes) < 0)
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 	synth_flags = synth->flags;
424 	wake_up_interruptible_all(&speakup_event);
425 	if (speakup_task)
426 		wake_up_process(speakup_task);
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 void synth_release(void)
431 {
432 	struct var_t *var;
433 	unsigned long flags;
434 
435 	if (!synth)
436 		return;
437 	spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
438 	pr_info("releasing synth %s\n", synth->name);
439 	synth->alive = 0;
440 	del_timer(&thread_timer);
441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
442 	if (synth->attributes.name)
443 		sysfs_remove_group(speakup_kobj, &synth->attributes);
444 	for (var = synth->vars; var->var_id != MAXVARS; var++)
445 		speakup_unregister_var(var->var_id);
446 	synth->release(synth);
447 	synth = NULL;
448 }
449 
450 /* called by: all_driver_init() */
451 int synth_add(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
452 {
453 	int status = 0;
454 	struct spk_synth *tmp;
455 
456 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
457 
458 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &synths, node) {
459 		if (tmp == in_synth) {
460 			mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
461 			return 0;
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	if (in_synth->startup)
466 		status = do_synth_init(in_synth);
467 
468 	if (!status)
469 		list_add_tail(&in_synth->node, &synths);
470 
471 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
472 	return status;
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_add);
475 
476 void synth_remove(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
477 {
478 	mutex_lock(&spk_mutex);
479 	if (synth == in_synth)
480 		synth_release();
481 	list_del(&in_synth->node);
482 	module_status = 0;
483 	mutex_unlock(&spk_mutex);
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_remove);
486 
487 struct spk_synth *synth_current(void)
488 {
489 	return synth;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synth_current);
492 
493 short spk_punc_masks[] = { 0, SOME, MOST, PUNC, PUNC | B_SYM };
494