xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libata-transport.c (revision 6c8c1406)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  Copyright 2008 ioogle, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Libata transport class.
6  *
7  * The ATA transport class contains common code to deal with ATA HBAs,
8  * an approximated representation of ATA topologies in the driver model,
9  * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
10  * interfaces to user-space.
11  *
12  * There are 3 objects defined in this class:
13  * - ata_port
14  * - ata_link
15  * - ata_device
16  * Each port has a link object. Each link can have up to two devices for PATA
17  * and generally one for SATA.
18  * If there is SATA port multiplier [PMP], 15 additional ata_link object are
19  * created.
20  *
21  * These objects are created when the ata host is initialized and when a PMP is
22  * found. They are removed only when the HBA is removed, cleaned before the
23  * error handler runs.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
32 #include <linux/libata.h>
33 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 
37 #include "libata.h"
38 #include "libata-transport.h"
39 
40 #define ATA_PORT_ATTRS		3
41 #define ATA_LINK_ATTRS		3
42 #define ATA_DEV_ATTRS		9
43 
44 struct scsi_transport_template;
45 struct scsi_transport_template *ata_scsi_transport_template;
46 
47 struct ata_internal {
48 	struct scsi_transport_template t;
49 
50 	struct device_attribute private_port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS];
51 	struct device_attribute private_link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS];
52 	struct device_attribute private_dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS];
53 
54 	struct transport_container link_attr_cont;
55 	struct transport_container dev_attr_cont;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * The array of null terminated pointers to attributes
59 	 * needed by scsi_sysfs.c
60 	 */
61 	struct device_attribute *link_attrs[ATA_LINK_ATTRS + 1];
62 	struct device_attribute *port_attrs[ATA_PORT_ATTRS + 1];
63 	struct device_attribute *dev_attrs[ATA_DEV_ATTRS + 1];
64 };
65 #define to_ata_internal(tmpl)	container_of(tmpl, struct ata_internal, t)
66 
67 
68 #define tdev_to_device(d)					\
69 	container_of((d), struct ata_device, tdev)
70 #define transport_class_to_dev(dev)				\
71 	tdev_to_device((dev)->parent)
72 
73 #define tdev_to_link(d)						\
74 	container_of((d), struct ata_link, tdev)
75 #define transport_class_to_link(dev)				\
76 	tdev_to_link((dev)->parent)
77 
78 #define tdev_to_port(d)						\
79 	container_of((d), struct ata_port, tdev)
80 #define transport_class_to_port(dev)				\
81 	tdev_to_port((dev)->parent)
82 
83 
84 /* Device objects are always created whit link objects */
85 static int ata_tdev_add(struct ata_device *dev);
86 static void ata_tdev_delete(struct ata_device *dev);
87 
88 
89 /*
90  * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
91  */
92 #define ATA_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
93 	struct device_attribute device_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
94 	__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
95 
96 #define ata_bitfield_name_match(title, table)			\
97 static ssize_t							\
98 get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
99 {								\
100 	char *prefix = "";					\
101 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
102 	int i;							\
103 								\
104 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
105 		if (table[i].value & table_key) {		\
106 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s",	\
107 				prefix, table[i].name);		\
108 			prefix = ", ";				\
109 		}						\
110 	}							\
111 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
112 	return len;						\
113 }
114 
115 #define ata_bitfield_name_search(title, table)			\
116 static ssize_t							\
117 get_ata_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)		\
118 {								\
119 	ssize_t len = 0;					\
120 	int i;							\
121 								\
122 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {		\
123 		if (table[i].value == table_key) {		\
124 			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s",		\
125 				table[i].name);			\
126 			break;					\
127 		}						\
128 	}							\
129 	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");			\
130 	return len;						\
131 }
132 
133 static struct {
134 	u32		value;
135 	char		*name;
136 } ata_class_names[] = {
137 	{ ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN,		"unknown" },
138 	{ ATA_DEV_ATA,			"ata" },
139 	{ ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP,		"ata" },
140 	{ ATA_DEV_ATAPI,		"atapi" },
141 	{ ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP,		"atapi" },
142 	{ ATA_DEV_PMP,			"pmp" },
143 	{ ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP,		"pmp" },
144 	{ ATA_DEV_SEMB,			"semb" },
145 	{ ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP,		"semb" },
146 	{ ATA_DEV_ZAC,			"zac" },
147 	{ ATA_DEV_NONE,			"none" }
148 };
149 ata_bitfield_name_search(class, ata_class_names)
150 
151 
152 static struct {
153 	u32		value;
154 	char		*name;
155 } ata_err_names[] = {
156 	{ AC_ERR_DEV,			"DeviceError" },
157 	{ AC_ERR_HSM,			"HostStateMachineError" },
158 	{ AC_ERR_TIMEOUT,		"Timeout" },
159 	{ AC_ERR_MEDIA,			"MediaError" },
160 	{ AC_ERR_ATA_BUS,		"BusError" },
161 	{ AC_ERR_HOST_BUS,		"HostBusError" },
162 	{ AC_ERR_SYSTEM,		"SystemError" },
163 	{ AC_ERR_INVALID,		"InvalidArg" },
164 	{ AC_ERR_OTHER,			"Unknown" },
165 	{ AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT,		"NoDeviceHint" },
166 	{ AC_ERR_NCQ,			"NCQError" }
167 };
168 ata_bitfield_name_match(err, ata_err_names)
169 
170 static struct {
171 	u32		value;
172 	char		*name;
173 } ata_xfer_names[] = {
174 	{ XFER_UDMA_7,			"XFER_UDMA_7" },
175 	{ XFER_UDMA_6,			"XFER_UDMA_6" },
176 	{ XFER_UDMA_5,			"XFER_UDMA_5" },
177 	{ XFER_UDMA_4,			"XFER_UDMA_4" },
178 	{ XFER_UDMA_3,			"XFER_UDMA_3" },
179 	{ XFER_UDMA_2,			"XFER_UDMA_2" },
180 	{ XFER_UDMA_1,			"XFER_UDMA_1" },
181 	{ XFER_UDMA_0,			"XFER_UDMA_0" },
182 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_4,		"XFER_MW_DMA_4" },
183 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_3,		"XFER_MW_DMA_3" },
184 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_2,		"XFER_MW_DMA_2" },
185 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_1,		"XFER_MW_DMA_1" },
186 	{ XFER_MW_DMA_0,		"XFER_MW_DMA_0" },
187 	{ XFER_SW_DMA_2,		"XFER_SW_DMA_2" },
188 	{ XFER_SW_DMA_1,		"XFER_SW_DMA_1" },
189 	{ XFER_SW_DMA_0,		"XFER_SW_DMA_0" },
190 	{ XFER_PIO_6,			"XFER_PIO_6" },
191 	{ XFER_PIO_5,			"XFER_PIO_5" },
192 	{ XFER_PIO_4,			"XFER_PIO_4" },
193 	{ XFER_PIO_3,			"XFER_PIO_3" },
194 	{ XFER_PIO_2,			"XFER_PIO_2" },
195 	{ XFER_PIO_1,			"XFER_PIO_1" },
196 	{ XFER_PIO_0,			"XFER_PIO_0" },
197 	{ XFER_PIO_SLOW,		"XFER_PIO_SLOW" }
198 };
199 ata_bitfield_name_search(xfer, ata_xfer_names)
200 
201 /*
202  * ATA Port attributes
203  */
204 #define ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)		\
205 static ssize_t								\
206 show_ata_port_##name(struct device *dev,				\
207 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
208 {									\
209 	struct ata_port *ap = transport_class_to_port(dev);		\
210 									\
211 	return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ap->field);	\
212 }
213 
214 #define ata_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)		\
215 	ata_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))	\
216 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_ata_port_##name, NULL)
217 
218 ata_port_simple_attr(nr_pmp_links, nr_pmp_links, "%d\n", int);
219 ata_port_simple_attr(stats.idle_irq, idle_irq, "%ld\n", unsigned long);
220 ata_port_simple_attr(local_port_no, port_no, "%u\n", unsigned int);
221 
222 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_port_class,
223 			       "ata_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
224 
225 static void ata_tport_release(struct device *dev)
226 {
227 	struct ata_port *ap = tdev_to_port(dev);
228 	ata_host_put(ap->host);
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * ata_is_port --  check if a struct device represents a ATA port
233  * @dev:	device to check
234  *
235  * Returns:
236  *	%1 if the device represents a ATA Port, %0 else
237  */
238 static int ata_is_port(const struct device *dev)
239 {
240 	return dev->release == ata_tport_release;
241 }
242 
243 static int ata_tport_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
244 			   struct device *dev)
245 {
246 	if (!ata_is_port(dev))
247 		return 0;
248 	return &ata_scsi_transport_template->host_attrs.ac == cont;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * ata_tport_delete  --  remove ATA PORT
253  * @ap:	ATA PORT to remove
254  *
255  * Removes the specified ATA PORT.  Remove the associated link as well.
256  */
257 void ata_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap)
258 {
259 	struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
260 
261 	ata_tlink_delete(&ap->link);
262 
263 	transport_remove_device(dev);
264 	device_del(dev);
265 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
266 	put_device(dev);
267 }
268 
269 /** ata_tport_add - initialize a transport ATA port structure
270  *
271  * @parent:	parent device
272  * @ap:		existing ata_port structure
273  *
274  * Initialize a ATA port structure for sysfs.  It will be added to the device
275  * tree below the device specified by @parent which could be a PCI device.
276  *
277  * Returns %0 on success
278  */
279 int ata_tport_add(struct device *parent,
280 		  struct ata_port *ap)
281 {
282 	int error;
283 	struct device *dev = &ap->tdev;
284 
285 	device_initialize(dev);
286 	dev->type = &ata_port_type;
287 
288 	dev->parent = parent;
289 	ata_host_get(ap->host);
290 	dev->release = ata_tport_release;
291 	dev_set_name(dev, "ata%d", ap->print_id);
292 	transport_setup_device(dev);
293 	ata_acpi_bind_port(ap);
294 	error = device_add(dev);
295 	if (error) {
296 		goto tport_err;
297 	}
298 
299 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
300 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
301 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
302 	pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
303 
304 	error = transport_add_device(dev);
305 	if (error)
306 		goto tport_transport_add_err;
307 	transport_configure_device(dev);
308 
309 	error = ata_tlink_add(&ap->link);
310 	if (error) {
311 		goto tport_link_err;
312 	}
313 	return 0;
314 
315  tport_link_err:
316 	transport_remove_device(dev);
317  tport_transport_add_err:
318 	device_del(dev);
319 
320  tport_err:
321 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
322 	put_device(dev);
323 	return error;
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  *     ata_port_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
328  *     @ap: ATA port device on which the classification should be run
329  *     @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
330  *
331  *     A wrapper around ata_dev_classify() to provide additional logging
332  *
333  *     RETURNS:
334  *     Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP,
335  *     %ATA_DEV_ZAC, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
336  */
337 unsigned int ata_port_classify(struct ata_port *ap,
338 			       const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
339 {
340 	int i;
341 	unsigned int class = ata_dev_classify(tf);
342 
343 	/* Start with index '1' to skip the 'unknown' entry */
344 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_class_names); i++) {
345 		if (ata_class_names[i].value == class) {
346 			ata_port_dbg(ap, "found %s device by sig\n",
347 				     ata_class_names[i].name);
348 			return class;
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	ata_port_info(ap, "found unknown device (class %u)\n", class);
353 	return class;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_classify);
356 
357 /*
358  * ATA link attributes
359  */
360 static int noop(int x) { return x; }
361 
362 #define ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format)				\
363 static ssize_t								\
364 show_ata_link_##field(struct device *dev,				\
365 		      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
366 {									\
367 	struct ata_link *link = transport_class_to_link(dev);		\
368 									\
369 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sata_spd_string(format(link->field))); \
370 }
371 
372 #define ata_link_linkspeed_attr(field, format)				\
373 	ata_link_show_linkspeed(field, format)				\
374 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_ata_link_##field, NULL)
375 
376 ata_link_linkspeed_attr(hw_sata_spd_limit, fls);
377 ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd_limit, fls);
378 ata_link_linkspeed_attr(sata_spd, noop);
379 
380 
381 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_link_class,
382 		"ata_link", NULL, NULL, NULL);
383 
384 static void ata_tlink_release(struct device *dev)
385 {
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * ata_is_link --  check if a struct device represents a ATA link
390  * @dev:	device to check
391  *
392  * Returns:
393  *	%1 if the device represents a ATA link, %0 else
394  */
395 static int ata_is_link(const struct device *dev)
396 {
397 	return dev->release == ata_tlink_release;
398 }
399 
400 static int ata_tlink_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
401 			   struct device *dev)
402 {
403 	struct ata_internal* i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
404 	if (!ata_is_link(dev))
405 		return 0;
406 	return &i->link_attr_cont.ac == cont;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  * ata_tlink_delete  --  remove ATA LINK
411  * @link:	ATA LINK to remove
412  *
413  * Removes the specified ATA LINK.  remove associated ATA device(s) as well.
414  */
415 void ata_tlink_delete(struct ata_link *link)
416 {
417 	struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
418 	struct ata_device *ata_dev;
419 
420 	ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
421 		ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
422 	}
423 
424 	transport_remove_device(dev);
425 	device_del(dev);
426 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
427 	put_device(dev);
428 }
429 
430 /**
431  * ata_tlink_add  --  initialize a transport ATA link structure
432  * @link:	allocated ata_link structure.
433  *
434  * Initialize an ATA LINK structure for sysfs.  It will be added in the
435  * device tree below the ATA PORT it belongs to.
436  *
437  * Returns %0 on success
438  */
439 int ata_tlink_add(struct ata_link *link)
440 {
441 	struct device *dev = &link->tdev;
442 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
443 	struct ata_device *ata_dev;
444 	int error;
445 
446 	device_initialize(dev);
447 	dev->parent = &ap->tdev;
448 	dev->release = ata_tlink_release;
449 	if (ata_is_host_link(link))
450 		dev_set_name(dev, "link%d", ap->print_id);
451 	else
452 		dev_set_name(dev, "link%d.%d", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
453 
454 	transport_setup_device(dev);
455 
456 	error = device_add(dev);
457 	if (error) {
458 		goto tlink_err;
459 	}
460 
461 	error = transport_add_device(dev);
462 	if (error)
463 		goto tlink_transport_err;
464 	transport_configure_device(dev);
465 
466 	ata_for_each_dev(ata_dev, link, ALL) {
467 		error = ata_tdev_add(ata_dev);
468 		if (error) {
469 			goto tlink_dev_err;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	return 0;
473   tlink_dev_err:
474 	while (--ata_dev >= link->device) {
475 		ata_tdev_delete(ata_dev);
476 	}
477 	transport_remove_device(dev);
478   tlink_transport_err:
479 	device_del(dev);
480   tlink_err:
481 	transport_destroy_device(dev);
482 	put_device(dev);
483 	return error;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * ATA device attributes
488  */
489 
490 #define ata_dev_show_class(title, field)				\
491 static ssize_t								\
492 show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev,				\
493 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
494 {									\
495 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);	\
496 									\
497 	return get_ata_##title##_names(ata_dev->field, buf);		\
498 }
499 
500 #define ata_dev_attr(title, field)					\
501 	ata_dev_show_class(title, field)				\
502 static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
503 
504 ata_dev_attr(class, class);
505 ata_dev_attr(xfer, pio_mode);
506 ata_dev_attr(xfer, dma_mode);
507 ata_dev_attr(xfer, xfer_mode);
508 
509 
510 #define ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, cast)			\
511 static ssize_t								\
512 show_ata_dev_##field(struct device *dev,				\
513 		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
514 {									\
515 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);	\
516 									\
517 	return scnprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast ata_dev->field);	\
518 }
519 
520 #define ata_dev_simple_attr(field, format_string, type)		\
521 	ata_dev_show_simple(field, format_string, (type))	\
522 	static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO,			\
523 		   show_ata_dev_##field, NULL)
524 
525 ata_dev_simple_attr(spdn_cnt, "%d\n", int);
526 
527 struct ata_show_ering_arg {
528 	char* buf;
529 	int written;
530 };
531 
532 static int ata_show_ering(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
533 {
534 	struct ata_show_ering_arg* arg = void_arg;
535 	u64 seconds;
536 	u32 rem;
537 
538 	seconds = div_u64_rem(ent->timestamp, HZ, &rem);
539 	arg->written += sprintf(arg->buf + arg->written,
540 				"[%5llu.%09lu]", seconds,
541 				rem * NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
542 	arg->written += get_ata_err_names(ent->err_mask,
543 					  arg->buf + arg->written);
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static ssize_t
548 show_ata_dev_ering(struct device *dev,
549 		   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
550 {
551 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
552 	struct ata_show_ering_arg arg = { buf, 0 };
553 
554 	ata_ering_map(&ata_dev->ering, ata_show_ering, &arg);
555 	return arg.written;
556 }
557 
558 
559 static DEVICE_ATTR(ering, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_ering, NULL);
560 
561 static ssize_t
562 show_ata_dev_id(struct device *dev,
563 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
564 {
565 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
566 	int written = 0, i = 0;
567 
568 	if (ata_dev->class == ATA_DEV_PMP)
569 		return 0;
570 	for(i=0;i<ATA_ID_WORDS;i++)  {
571 		written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%04x%c",
572 				    ata_dev->id[i],
573 				    ((i+1) & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
574 	}
575 	return written;
576 }
577 
578 static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_id, NULL);
579 
580 static ssize_t
581 show_ata_dev_gscr(struct device *dev,
582 		  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
583 {
584 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
585 	int written = 0, i = 0;
586 
587 	if (ata_dev->class != ATA_DEV_PMP)
588 		return 0;
589 	for(i=0;i<SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS;i++)  {
590 		written += scnprintf(buf+written, 20, "%08x%c",
591 				    ata_dev->gscr[i],
592 				    ((i+1) & 3) ? ' ' : '\n');
593 	}
594 	if (SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS & 3)
595 		buf[written-1] = '\n';
596 	return written;
597 }
598 
599 static DEVICE_ATTR(gscr, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_gscr, NULL);
600 
601 static ssize_t
602 show_ata_dev_trim(struct device *dev,
603 		  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
604 {
605 	struct ata_device *ata_dev = transport_class_to_dev(dev);
606 	unsigned char *mode;
607 
608 	if (!ata_id_has_trim(ata_dev->id))
609 		mode = "unsupported";
610 	else if (ata_dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)
611 		mode = "forced_unsupported";
612 	else if (ata_dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM)
613 			mode = "forced_unqueued";
614 	else if (ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(ata_dev))
615 		mode = "queued";
616 	else
617 		mode = "unqueued";
618 
619 	return scnprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", mode);
620 }
621 
622 static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, show_ata_dev_trim, NULL);
623 
624 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(ata_dev_class,
625 			       "ata_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
626 
627 static void ata_tdev_release(struct device *dev)
628 {
629 }
630 
631 /**
632  * ata_is_ata_dev  --  check if a struct device represents a ATA device
633  * @dev:	device to check
634  *
635  * Returns:
636  *	%1 if the device represents a ATA device, %0 else
637  */
638 static int ata_is_ata_dev(const struct device *dev)
639 {
640 	return dev->release == ata_tdev_release;
641 }
642 
643 static int ata_tdev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
644 			  struct device *dev)
645 {
646 	struct ata_internal* i = to_ata_internal(ata_scsi_transport_template);
647 	if (!ata_is_ata_dev(dev))
648 		return 0;
649 	return &i->dev_attr_cont.ac == cont;
650 }
651 
652 /**
653  * ata_tdev_free  --  free a ATA LINK
654  * @dev:	ATA PHY to free
655  *
656  * Frees the specified ATA PHY.
657  *
658  * Note:
659  *   This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
660  *   successfully been added using ata_tdev_add().
661  */
662 static void ata_tdev_free(struct ata_device *dev)
663 {
664 	transport_destroy_device(&dev->tdev);
665 	put_device(&dev->tdev);
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * ata_tdev_delete  --  remove ATA device
670  * @ata_dev:	ATA device to remove
671  *
672  * Removes the specified ATA device.
673  */
674 static void ata_tdev_delete(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
675 {
676 	struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
677 
678 	transport_remove_device(dev);
679 	device_del(dev);
680 	ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
681 }
682 
683 
684 /**
685  * ata_tdev_add  --  initialize a transport ATA device structure.
686  * @ata_dev:	ata_dev structure.
687  *
688  * Initialize an ATA device structure for sysfs.  It will be added in the
689  * device tree below the ATA LINK device it belongs to.
690  *
691  * Returns %0 on success
692  */
693 static int ata_tdev_add(struct ata_device *ata_dev)
694 {
695 	struct device *dev = &ata_dev->tdev;
696 	struct ata_link *link = ata_dev->link;
697 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
698 	int error;
699 
700 	device_initialize(dev);
701 	dev->parent = &link->tdev;
702 	dev->release = ata_tdev_release;
703 	if (ata_is_host_link(link))
704 		dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d", ap->print_id,ata_dev->devno);
705 	else
706 		dev_set_name(dev, "dev%d.%d.0", ap->print_id, link->pmp);
707 
708 	transport_setup_device(dev);
709 	ata_acpi_bind_dev(ata_dev);
710 	error = device_add(dev);
711 	if (error) {
712 		ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
713 		return error;
714 	}
715 
716 	error = transport_add_device(dev);
717 	if (error) {
718 		device_del(dev);
719 		ata_tdev_free(ata_dev);
720 		return error;
721 	}
722 
723 	transport_configure_device(dev);
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 
728 /*
729  * Setup / Teardown code
730  */
731 
732 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test)			\
733 	i->private_##attrb[count] = dev_attr_##field;			\
734 	i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;			\
735 	i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];			\
736 	if (test)							\
737 		count++
738 
739 #define SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
740 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(link_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
741 
742 #define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
743 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
744 
745 #define SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field)					\
746 	SETUP_TEMPLATE(dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
747 
748 /**
749  * ata_attach_transport  --  instantiate ATA transport template
750  */
751 struct scsi_transport_template *ata_attach_transport(void)
752 {
753 	struct ata_internal *i;
754 	int count;
755 
756 	i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
757 	if (!i)
758 		return NULL;
759 
760 	i->t.eh_strategy_handler	= ata_scsi_error;
761 	i->t.user_scan			= ata_scsi_user_scan;
762 
763 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
764 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &ata_port_class.class;
765 	i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = ata_tport_match;
766 	transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
767 
768 	i->link_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_link_class.class;
769 	i->link_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->link_attrs[0];
770 	i->link_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tlink_match;
771 	transport_container_register(&i->link_attr_cont);
772 
773 	i->dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &ata_dev_class.class;
774 	i->dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->dev_attrs[0];
775 	i->dev_attr_cont.ac.match = ata_tdev_match;
776 	transport_container_register(&i->dev_attr_cont);
777 
778 	count = 0;
779 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(nr_pmp_links);
780 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(idle_irq);
781 	SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(port_no);
782 	BUG_ON(count > ATA_PORT_ATTRS);
783 	i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
784 
785 	count = 0;
786 	SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(hw_sata_spd_limit);
787 	SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd_limit);
788 	SETUP_LINK_ATTRIBUTE(sata_spd);
789 	BUG_ON(count > ATA_LINK_ATTRS);
790 	i->link_attrs[count] = NULL;
791 
792 	count = 0;
793 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(class);
794 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(pio_mode);
795 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(dma_mode);
796 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(xfer_mode);
797 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(spdn_cnt);
798 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(ering);
799 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(id);
800 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(gscr);
801 	SETUP_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(trim);
802 	BUG_ON(count > ATA_DEV_ATTRS);
803 	i->dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
804 
805 	return &i->t;
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * ata_release_transport  --  release ATA transport template instance
810  * @t:		transport template instance
811  */
812 void ata_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
813 {
814 	struct ata_internal *i = to_ata_internal(t);
815 
816 	transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
817 	transport_container_unregister(&i->link_attr_cont);
818 	transport_container_unregister(&i->dev_attr_cont);
819 
820 	kfree(i);
821 }
822 
823 __init int libata_transport_init(void)
824 {
825 	int error;
826 
827 	error = transport_class_register(&ata_link_class);
828 	if (error)
829 		goto out_unregister_transport;
830 	error = transport_class_register(&ata_port_class);
831 	if (error)
832 		goto out_unregister_link;
833 	error = transport_class_register(&ata_dev_class);
834 	if (error)
835 		goto out_unregister_port;
836 	return 0;
837 
838  out_unregister_port:
839 	transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
840  out_unregister_link:
841 	transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
842  out_unregister_transport:
843 	return error;
844 
845 }
846 
847 void __exit libata_transport_exit(void)
848 {
849 	transport_class_unregister(&ata_link_class);
850 	transport_class_unregister(&ata_port_class);
851 	transport_class_unregister(&ata_dev_class);
852 }
853