xref: /linux/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/driver.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Message Protocol driver
4  *
5  * SCMI Message Protocol is used between the System Control Processor(SCP)
6  * and the Application Processors(AP). The Message Handling Unit(MHU)
7  * provides a mechanism for inter-processor communication between SCP's
8  * Cortex M3 and AP.
9  *
10  * SCP offers control and management of the core/cluster power states,
11  * various power domain DVFS including the core/cluster, certain system
12  * clocks configuration, thermal sensors and many others.
13  *
14  * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/ktime.h>
22 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of_address.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/processor.h>
27 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 
30 #include "common.h"
31 
32 #define MSG_ID_MASK		GENMASK(7, 0)
33 #define MSG_TYPE_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
34 #define MSG_PROTOCOL_ID_MASK	GENMASK(17, 10)
35 #define MSG_TOKEN_ID_MASK	GENMASK(27, 18)
36 #define MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(hdr)	FIELD_GET(MSG_TOKEN_ID_MASK, (hdr))
37 #define MSG_TOKEN_MAX		(MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(MSG_TOKEN_ID_MASK) + 1)
38 
39 enum scmi_error_codes {
40 	SCMI_SUCCESS = 0,	/* Success */
41 	SCMI_ERR_SUPPORT = -1,	/* Not supported */
42 	SCMI_ERR_PARAMS = -2,	/* Invalid Parameters */
43 	SCMI_ERR_ACCESS = -3,	/* Invalid access/permission denied */
44 	SCMI_ERR_ENTRY = -4,	/* Not found */
45 	SCMI_ERR_RANGE = -5,	/* Value out of range */
46 	SCMI_ERR_BUSY = -6,	/* Device busy */
47 	SCMI_ERR_COMMS = -7,	/* Communication Error */
48 	SCMI_ERR_GENERIC = -8,	/* Generic Error */
49 	SCMI_ERR_HARDWARE = -9,	/* Hardware Error */
50 	SCMI_ERR_PROTOCOL = -10,/* Protocol Error */
51 	SCMI_ERR_MAX
52 };
53 
54 /* List of all SCMI devices active in system */
55 static LIST_HEAD(scmi_list);
56 /* Protection for the entire list */
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scmi_list_mutex);
58 
59 /**
60  * struct scmi_xfers_info - Structure to manage transfer information
61  *
62  * @xfer_block: Preallocated Message array
63  * @xfer_alloc_table: Bitmap table for allocated messages.
64  *	Index of this bitmap table is also used for message
65  *	sequence identifier.
66  * @xfer_lock: Protection for message allocation
67  */
68 struct scmi_xfers_info {
69 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer_block;
70 	unsigned long *xfer_alloc_table;
71 	spinlock_t xfer_lock;
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * struct scmi_desc - Description of SoC integration
76  *
77  * @max_rx_timeout_ms: Timeout for communication with SoC (in Milliseconds)
78  * @max_msg: Maximum number of messages that can be pending
79  *	simultaneously in the system
80  * @max_msg_size: Maximum size of data per message that can be handled.
81  */
82 struct scmi_desc {
83 	int max_rx_timeout_ms;
84 	int max_msg;
85 	int max_msg_size;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * struct scmi_chan_info - Structure representing a SCMI channel informfation
90  *
91  * @cl: Mailbox Client
92  * @chan: Transmit/Receive mailbox channel
93  * @payload: Transmit/Receive mailbox channel payload area
94  * @dev: Reference to device in the SCMI hierarchy corresponding to this
95  *	 channel
96  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
97  */
98 struct scmi_chan_info {
99 	struct mbox_client cl;
100 	struct mbox_chan *chan;
101 	void __iomem *payload;
102 	struct device *dev;
103 	struct scmi_handle *handle;
104 };
105 
106 /**
107  * struct scmi_info - Structure representing a SCMI instance
108  *
109  * @dev: Device pointer
110  * @desc: SoC description for this instance
111  * @handle: Instance of SCMI handle to send to clients
112  * @version: SCMI revision information containing protocol version,
113  *	implementation version and (sub-)vendor identification.
114  * @minfo: Message info
115  * @tx_idr: IDR object to map protocol id to channel info pointer
116  * @protocols_imp: List of protocols implemented, currently maximum of
117  *	MAX_PROTOCOLS_IMP elements allocated by the base protocol
118  * @node: List head
119  * @users: Number of users of this instance
120  */
121 struct scmi_info {
122 	struct device *dev;
123 	const struct scmi_desc *desc;
124 	struct scmi_revision_info version;
125 	struct scmi_handle handle;
126 	struct scmi_xfers_info minfo;
127 	struct idr tx_idr;
128 	u8 *protocols_imp;
129 	struct list_head node;
130 	int users;
131 };
132 
133 #define client_to_scmi_chan_info(c) container_of(c, struct scmi_chan_info, cl)
134 #define handle_to_scmi_info(h)	container_of(h, struct scmi_info, handle)
135 
136 /*
137  * SCMI specification requires all parameters, message headers, return
138  * arguments or any protocol data to be expressed in little endian
139  * format only.
140  */
141 struct scmi_shared_mem {
142 	__le32 reserved;
143 	__le32 channel_status;
144 #define SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_ERROR	BIT(1)
145 #define SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE	BIT(0)
146 	__le32 reserved1[2];
147 	__le32 flags;
148 #define SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED	BIT(0)
149 	__le32 length;
150 	__le32 msg_header;
151 	u8 msg_payload[0];
152 };
153 
154 static const int scmi_linux_errmap[] = {
155 	/* better than switch case as long as return value is continuous */
156 	0,			/* SCMI_SUCCESS */
157 	-EOPNOTSUPP,		/* SCMI_ERR_SUPPORT */
158 	-EINVAL,		/* SCMI_ERR_PARAM */
159 	-EACCES,		/* SCMI_ERR_ACCESS */
160 	-ENOENT,		/* SCMI_ERR_ENTRY */
161 	-ERANGE,		/* SCMI_ERR_RANGE */
162 	-EBUSY,			/* SCMI_ERR_BUSY */
163 	-ECOMM,			/* SCMI_ERR_COMMS */
164 	-EIO,			/* SCMI_ERR_GENERIC */
165 	-EREMOTEIO,		/* SCMI_ERR_HARDWARE */
166 	-EPROTO,		/* SCMI_ERR_PROTOCOL */
167 };
168 
169 static inline int scmi_to_linux_errno(int errno)
170 {
171 	if (errno < SCMI_SUCCESS && errno > SCMI_ERR_MAX)
172 		return scmi_linux_errmap[-errno];
173 	return -EIO;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * scmi_dump_header_dbg() - Helper to dump a message header.
178  *
179  * @dev: Device pointer corresponding to the SCMI entity
180  * @hdr: pointer to header.
181  */
182 static inline void scmi_dump_header_dbg(struct device *dev,
183 					struct scmi_msg_hdr *hdr)
184 {
185 	dev_dbg(dev, "Command ID: %x Sequence ID: %x Protocol: %x\n",
186 		hdr->id, hdr->seq, hdr->protocol_id);
187 }
188 
189 static void scmi_fetch_response(struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
190 				struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *mem)
191 {
192 	xfer->hdr.status = ioread32(mem->msg_payload);
193 	/* Skip the length of header and statues in payload area i.e 8 bytes*/
194 	xfer->rx.len = min_t(size_t, xfer->rx.len, ioread32(&mem->length) - 8);
195 
196 	/* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
197 	memcpy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, mem->msg_payload + 4, xfer->rx.len);
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * scmi_rx_callback() - mailbox client callback for receive messages
202  *
203  * @cl: client pointer
204  * @m: mailbox message
205  *
206  * Processes one received message to appropriate transfer information and
207  * signals completion of the transfer.
208  *
209  * NOTE: This function will be invoked in IRQ context, hence should be
210  * as optimal as possible.
211  */
212 static void scmi_rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
213 {
214 	u16 xfer_id;
215 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
216 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo = client_to_scmi_chan_info(cl);
217 	struct device *dev = cinfo->dev;
218 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(cinfo->handle);
219 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->minfo;
220 	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *mem = cinfo->payload;
221 
222 	xfer_id = MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(ioread32(&mem->msg_header));
223 
224 	/* Are we even expecting this? */
225 	if (!test_bit(xfer_id, minfo->xfer_alloc_table)) {
226 		dev_err(dev, "message for %d is not expected!\n", xfer_id);
227 		return;
228 	}
229 
230 	xfer = &minfo->xfer_block[xfer_id];
231 
232 	scmi_dump_header_dbg(dev, &xfer->hdr);
233 	/* Is the message of valid length? */
234 	if (xfer->rx.len > info->desc->max_msg_size) {
235 		dev_err(dev, "unable to handle %zu xfer(max %d)\n",
236 			xfer->rx.len, info->desc->max_msg_size);
237 		return;
238 	}
239 
240 	scmi_fetch_response(xfer, mem);
241 	complete(&xfer->done);
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * pack_scmi_header() - packs and returns 32-bit header
246  *
247  * @hdr: pointer to header containing all the information on message id,
248  *	protocol id and sequence id.
249  *
250  * Return: 32-bit packed command header to be sent to the platform.
251  */
252 static inline u32 pack_scmi_header(struct scmi_msg_hdr *hdr)
253 {
254 	return FIELD_PREP(MSG_ID_MASK, hdr->id) |
255 		FIELD_PREP(MSG_TOKEN_ID_MASK, hdr->seq) |
256 		FIELD_PREP(MSG_PROTOCOL_ID_MASK, hdr->protocol_id);
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * scmi_tx_prepare() - mailbox client callback to prepare for the transfer
261  *
262  * @cl: client pointer
263  * @m: mailbox message
264  *
265  * This function prepares the shared memory which contains the header and the
266  * payload.
267  */
268 static void scmi_tx_prepare(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
269 {
270 	struct scmi_xfer *t = m;
271 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo = client_to_scmi_chan_info(cl);
272 	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *mem = cinfo->payload;
273 
274 	/* Mark channel busy + clear error */
275 	iowrite32(0x0, &mem->channel_status);
276 	iowrite32(t->hdr.poll_completion ? 0 : SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED,
277 		  &mem->flags);
278 	iowrite32(sizeof(mem->msg_header) + t->tx.len, &mem->length);
279 	iowrite32(pack_scmi_header(&t->hdr), &mem->msg_header);
280 	if (t->tx.buf)
281 		memcpy_toio(mem->msg_payload, t->tx.buf, t->tx.len);
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * scmi_xfer_get() - Allocate one message
286  *
287  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
288  *
289  * Helper function which is used by various command functions that are
290  * exposed to clients of this driver for allocating a message traffic event.
291  *
292  * This function can sleep depending on pending requests already in the system
293  * for the SCMI entity. Further, this also holds a spinlock to maintain
294  * integrity of internal data structures.
295  *
296  * Return: 0 if all went fine, else corresponding error.
297  */
298 static struct scmi_xfer *scmi_xfer_get(const struct scmi_handle *handle)
299 {
300 	u16 xfer_id;
301 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
302 	unsigned long flags, bit_pos;
303 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
304 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->minfo;
305 
306 	/* Keep the locked section as small as possible */
307 	spin_lock_irqsave(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
308 	bit_pos = find_first_zero_bit(minfo->xfer_alloc_table,
309 				      info->desc->max_msg);
310 	if (bit_pos == info->desc->max_msg) {
311 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
312 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
313 	}
314 	set_bit(bit_pos, minfo->xfer_alloc_table);
315 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
316 
317 	xfer_id = bit_pos;
318 
319 	xfer = &minfo->xfer_block[xfer_id];
320 	xfer->hdr.seq = xfer_id;
321 	reinit_completion(&xfer->done);
322 
323 	return xfer;
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * scmi_xfer_put() - Release a message
328  *
329  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
330  * @xfer: message that was reserved by scmi_xfer_get
331  *
332  * This holds a spinlock to maintain integrity of internal data structures.
333  */
334 void scmi_xfer_put(const struct scmi_handle *handle, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
335 {
336 	unsigned long flags;
337 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
338 	struct scmi_xfers_info *minfo = &info->minfo;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Keep the locked section as small as possible
342 	 * NOTE: we might escape with smp_mb and no lock here..
343 	 * but just be conservative and symmetric.
344 	 */
345 	spin_lock_irqsave(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
346 	clear_bit(xfer->hdr.seq, minfo->xfer_alloc_table);
347 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&minfo->xfer_lock, flags);
348 }
349 
350 static bool
351 scmi_xfer_poll_done(const struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
352 {
353 	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *mem = cinfo->payload;
354 	u16 xfer_id = MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(ioread32(&mem->msg_header));
355 
356 	if (xfer->hdr.seq != xfer_id)
357 		return false;
358 
359 	return ioread32(&mem->channel_status) &
360 		(SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_ERROR |
361 		SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE);
362 }
363 
364 #define SCMI_MAX_POLL_TO_NS	(100 * NSEC_PER_USEC)
365 
366 static bool scmi_xfer_done_no_timeout(const struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
367 				      struct scmi_xfer *xfer, ktime_t stop)
368 {
369 	ktime_t __cur = ktime_get();
370 
371 	return scmi_xfer_poll_done(cinfo, xfer) || ktime_after(__cur, stop);
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * scmi_do_xfer() - Do one transfer
376  *
377  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
378  * @xfer: Transfer to initiate and wait for response
379  *
380  * Return: -ETIMEDOUT in case of no response, if transmit error,
381  *	return corresponding error, else if all goes well,
382  *	return 0.
383  */
384 int scmi_do_xfer(const struct scmi_handle *handle, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
385 {
386 	int ret;
387 	int timeout;
388 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
389 	struct device *dev = info->dev;
390 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
391 
392 	cinfo = idr_find(&info->tx_idr, xfer->hdr.protocol_id);
393 	if (unlikely(!cinfo))
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	ret = mbox_send_message(cinfo->chan, xfer);
397 	if (ret < 0) {
398 		dev_dbg(dev, "mbox send fail %d\n", ret);
399 		return ret;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* mbox_send_message returns non-negative value on success, so reset */
403 	ret = 0;
404 
405 	if (xfer->hdr.poll_completion) {
406 		ktime_t stop = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), SCMI_MAX_POLL_TO_NS);
407 
408 		spin_until_cond(scmi_xfer_done_no_timeout(cinfo, xfer, stop));
409 
410 		if (ktime_before(ktime_get(), stop))
411 			scmi_fetch_response(xfer, cinfo->payload);
412 		else
413 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
414 	} else {
415 		/* And we wait for the response. */
416 		timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(info->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms);
417 		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&xfer->done, timeout)) {
418 			dev_err(dev, "mbox timed out in resp(caller: %pS)\n",
419 				(void *)_RET_IP_);
420 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 	if (!ret && xfer->hdr.status)
425 		ret = scmi_to_linux_errno(xfer->hdr.status);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * NOTE: we might prefer not to need the mailbox ticker to manage the
429 	 * transfer queueing since the protocol layer queues things by itself.
430 	 * Unfortunately, we have to kick the mailbox framework after we have
431 	 * received our message.
432 	 */
433 	mbox_client_txdone(cinfo->chan, ret);
434 
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * scmi_xfer_get_init() - Allocate and initialise one message
440  *
441  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
442  * @msg_id: Message identifier
443  * @prot_id: Protocol identifier for the message
444  * @tx_size: transmit message size
445  * @rx_size: receive message size
446  * @p: pointer to the allocated and initialised message
447  *
448  * This function allocates the message using @scmi_xfer_get and
449  * initialise the header.
450  *
451  * Return: 0 if all went fine with @p pointing to message, else
452  *	corresponding error.
453  */
454 int scmi_xfer_get_init(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 msg_id, u8 prot_id,
455 		       size_t tx_size, size_t rx_size, struct scmi_xfer **p)
456 {
457 	int ret;
458 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
459 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
460 	struct device *dev = info->dev;
461 
462 	/* Ensure we have sane transfer sizes */
463 	if (rx_size > info->desc->max_msg_size ||
464 	    tx_size > info->desc->max_msg_size)
465 		return -ERANGE;
466 
467 	xfer = scmi_xfer_get(handle);
468 	if (IS_ERR(xfer)) {
469 		ret = PTR_ERR(xfer);
470 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get free message slot(%d)\n", ret);
471 		return ret;
472 	}
473 
474 	xfer->tx.len = tx_size;
475 	xfer->rx.len = rx_size ? : info->desc->max_msg_size;
476 	xfer->hdr.id = msg_id;
477 	xfer->hdr.protocol_id = prot_id;
478 	xfer->hdr.poll_completion = false;
479 
480 	*p = xfer;
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 /**
486  * scmi_version_get() - command to get the revision of the SCMI entity
487  *
488  * @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
489  * @protocol: Protocol identifier for the message
490  * @version: Holds returned version of protocol.
491  *
492  * Updates the SCMI information in the internal data structure.
493  *
494  * Return: 0 if all went fine, else return appropriate error.
495  */
496 int scmi_version_get(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 protocol,
497 		     u32 *version)
498 {
499 	int ret;
500 	__le32 *rev_info;
501 	struct scmi_xfer *t;
502 
503 	ret = scmi_xfer_get_init(handle, PROTOCOL_VERSION, protocol, 0,
504 				 sizeof(*version), &t);
505 	if (ret)
506 		return ret;
507 
508 	ret = scmi_do_xfer(handle, t);
509 	if (!ret) {
510 		rev_info = t->rx.buf;
511 		*version = le32_to_cpu(*rev_info);
512 	}
513 
514 	scmi_xfer_put(handle, t);
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 void scmi_setup_protocol_implemented(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
519 				     u8 *prot_imp)
520 {
521 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
522 
523 	info->protocols_imp = prot_imp;
524 }
525 
526 static bool
527 scmi_is_protocol_implemented(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 prot_id)
528 {
529 	int i;
530 	struct scmi_info *info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
531 
532 	if (!info->protocols_imp)
533 		return false;
534 
535 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROTOCOLS_IMP; i++)
536 		if (info->protocols_imp[i] == prot_id)
537 			return true;
538 	return false;
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * scmi_handle_get() - Get the SCMI handle for a device
543  *
544  * @dev: pointer to device for which we want SCMI handle
545  *
546  * NOTE: The function does not track individual clients of the framework
547  * and is expected to be maintained by caller of SCMI protocol library.
548  * scmi_handle_put must be balanced with successful scmi_handle_get
549  *
550  * Return: pointer to handle if successful, NULL on error
551  */
552 struct scmi_handle *scmi_handle_get(struct device *dev)
553 {
554 	struct list_head *p;
555 	struct scmi_info *info;
556 	struct scmi_handle *handle = NULL;
557 
558 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
559 	list_for_each(p, &scmi_list) {
560 		info = list_entry(p, struct scmi_info, node);
561 		if (dev->parent == info->dev) {
562 			handle = &info->handle;
563 			info->users++;
564 			break;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
568 
569 	return handle;
570 }
571 
572 /**
573  * scmi_handle_put() - Release the handle acquired by scmi_handle_get
574  *
575  * @handle: handle acquired by scmi_handle_get
576  *
577  * NOTE: The function does not track individual clients of the framework
578  * and is expected to be maintained by caller of SCMI protocol library.
579  * scmi_handle_put must be balanced with successful scmi_handle_get
580  *
581  * Return: 0 is successfully released
582  *	if null was passed, it returns -EINVAL;
583  */
584 int scmi_handle_put(const struct scmi_handle *handle)
585 {
586 	struct scmi_info *info;
587 
588 	if (!handle)
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 
591 	info = handle_to_scmi_info(handle);
592 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
593 	if (!WARN_ON(!info->users))
594 		info->users--;
595 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static const struct scmi_desc scmi_generic_desc = {
601 	.max_rx_timeout_ms = 30,	/* We may increase this if required */
602 	.max_msg = 20,		/* Limited by MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN */
603 	.max_msg_size = 128,
604 };
605 
606 /* Each compatible listed below must have descriptor associated with it */
607 static const struct of_device_id scmi_of_match[] = {
608 	{ .compatible = "arm,scmi", .data = &scmi_generic_desc },
609 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
610 };
611 
612 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, scmi_of_match);
613 
614 static int scmi_xfer_info_init(struct scmi_info *sinfo)
615 {
616 	int i;
617 	struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
618 	struct device *dev = sinfo->dev;
619 	const struct scmi_desc *desc = sinfo->desc;
620 	struct scmi_xfers_info *info = &sinfo->minfo;
621 
622 	/* Pre-allocated messages, no more than what hdr.seq can support */
623 	if (WARN_ON(desc->max_msg >= MSG_TOKEN_MAX)) {
624 		dev_err(dev, "Maximum message of %d exceeds supported %ld\n",
625 			desc->max_msg, MSG_TOKEN_MAX);
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	}
628 
629 	info->xfer_block = devm_kcalloc(dev, desc->max_msg,
630 					sizeof(*info->xfer_block), GFP_KERNEL);
631 	if (!info->xfer_block)
632 		return -ENOMEM;
633 
634 	info->xfer_alloc_table = devm_kcalloc(dev, BITS_TO_LONGS(desc->max_msg),
635 					      sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
636 	if (!info->xfer_alloc_table)
637 		return -ENOMEM;
638 
639 	/* Pre-initialize the buffer pointer to pre-allocated buffers */
640 	for (i = 0, xfer = info->xfer_block; i < desc->max_msg; i++, xfer++) {
641 		xfer->rx.buf = devm_kcalloc(dev, sizeof(u8), desc->max_msg_size,
642 					    GFP_KERNEL);
643 		if (!xfer->rx.buf)
644 			return -ENOMEM;
645 
646 		xfer->tx.buf = xfer->rx.buf;
647 		init_completion(&xfer->done);
648 	}
649 
650 	spin_lock_init(&info->xfer_lock);
651 
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static int scmi_mailbox_check(struct device_node *np)
656 {
657 	return of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells", 0, NULL);
658 }
659 
660 static int scmi_mbox_free_channel(int id, void *p, void *data)
661 {
662 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo = p;
663 	struct idr *idr = data;
664 
665 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cinfo->chan)) {
666 		mbox_free_channel(cinfo->chan);
667 		cinfo->chan = NULL;
668 	}
669 
670 	idr_remove(idr, id);
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int scmi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
676 {
677 	int ret = 0;
678 	struct scmi_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
679 	struct idr *idr = &info->tx_idr;
680 
681 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
682 	if (info->users)
683 		ret = -EBUSY;
684 	else
685 		list_del(&info->node);
686 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
687 
688 	if (ret)
689 		return ret;
690 
691 	/* Safe to free channels since no more users */
692 	ret = idr_for_each(idr, scmi_mbox_free_channel, idr);
693 	idr_destroy(&info->tx_idr);
694 
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
698 static inline int
699 scmi_mbox_chan_setup(struct scmi_info *info, struct device *dev, int prot_id)
700 {
701 	int ret;
702 	struct resource res;
703 	resource_size_t size;
704 	struct device_node *shmem, *np = dev->of_node;
705 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
706 	struct mbox_client *cl;
707 
708 	if (scmi_mailbox_check(np)) {
709 		cinfo = idr_find(&info->tx_idr, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);
710 		goto idr_alloc;
711 	}
712 
713 	cinfo = devm_kzalloc(info->dev, sizeof(*cinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
714 	if (!cinfo)
715 		return -ENOMEM;
716 
717 	cinfo->dev = dev;
718 
719 	cl = &cinfo->cl;
720 	cl->dev = dev;
721 	cl->rx_callback = scmi_rx_callback;
722 	cl->tx_prepare = scmi_tx_prepare;
723 	cl->tx_block = false;
724 	cl->knows_txdone = true;
725 
726 	shmem = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", 0);
727 	ret = of_address_to_resource(shmem, 0, &res);
728 	of_node_put(shmem);
729 	if (ret) {
730 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get SCMI Tx payload mem resource\n");
731 		return ret;
732 	}
733 
734 	size = resource_size(&res);
735 	cinfo->payload = devm_ioremap(info->dev, res.start, size);
736 	if (!cinfo->payload) {
737 		dev_err(dev, "failed to ioremap SCMI Tx payload\n");
738 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
739 	}
740 
741 	/* Transmit channel is first entry i.e. index 0 */
742 	cinfo->chan = mbox_request_channel(cl, 0);
743 	if (IS_ERR(cinfo->chan)) {
744 		ret = PTR_ERR(cinfo->chan);
745 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
746 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request SCMI Tx mailbox\n");
747 		return ret;
748 	}
749 
750 idr_alloc:
751 	ret = idr_alloc(&info->tx_idr, cinfo, prot_id, prot_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
752 	if (ret != prot_id) {
753 		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate SCMI idr slot err %d\n", ret);
754 		return ret;
755 	}
756 
757 	cinfo->handle = &info->handle;
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static inline void
762 scmi_create_protocol_device(struct device_node *np, struct scmi_info *info,
763 			    int prot_id)
764 {
765 	struct scmi_device *sdev;
766 
767 	sdev = scmi_device_create(np, info->dev, prot_id);
768 	if (!sdev) {
769 		dev_err(info->dev, "failed to create %d protocol device\n",
770 			prot_id);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (scmi_mbox_chan_setup(info, &sdev->dev, prot_id)) {
775 		dev_err(&sdev->dev, "failed to setup transport\n");
776 		scmi_device_destroy(sdev);
777 		return;
778 	}
779 
780 	/* setup handle now as the transport is ready */
781 	scmi_set_handle(sdev);
782 }
783 
784 static int scmi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
785 {
786 	int ret;
787 	struct scmi_handle *handle;
788 	const struct scmi_desc *desc;
789 	struct scmi_info *info;
790 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
791 	struct device_node *child, *np = dev->of_node;
792 
793 	/* Only mailbox method supported, check for the presence of one */
794 	if (scmi_mailbox_check(np)) {
795 		dev_err(dev, "no mailbox found in %pOF\n", np);
796 		return -EINVAL;
797 	}
798 
799 	desc = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
800 	if (!desc)
801 		return -EINVAL;
802 
803 	info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
804 	if (!info)
805 		return -ENOMEM;
806 
807 	info->dev = dev;
808 	info->desc = desc;
809 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
810 
811 	ret = scmi_xfer_info_init(info);
812 	if (ret)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
816 	idr_init(&info->tx_idr);
817 
818 	handle = &info->handle;
819 	handle->dev = info->dev;
820 	handle->version = &info->version;
821 
822 	ret = scmi_mbox_chan_setup(info, dev, SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE);
823 	if (ret)
824 		return ret;
825 
826 	ret = scmi_base_protocol_init(handle);
827 	if (ret) {
828 		dev_err(dev, "unable to communicate with SCMI(%d)\n", ret);
829 		return ret;
830 	}
831 
832 	mutex_lock(&scmi_list_mutex);
833 	list_add_tail(&info->node, &scmi_list);
834 	mutex_unlock(&scmi_list_mutex);
835 
836 	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
837 		u32 prot_id;
838 
839 		if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &prot_id))
840 			continue;
841 
842 		if (!FIELD_FIT(MSG_PROTOCOL_ID_MASK, prot_id))
843 			dev_err(dev, "Out of range protocol %d\n", prot_id);
844 
845 		if (!scmi_is_protocol_implemented(handle, prot_id)) {
846 			dev_err(dev, "SCMI protocol %d not implemented\n",
847 				prot_id);
848 			continue;
849 		}
850 
851 		scmi_create_protocol_device(child, info, prot_id);
852 	}
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static struct platform_driver scmi_driver = {
858 	.driver = {
859 		   .name = "arm-scmi",
860 		   .of_match_table = scmi_of_match,
861 		   },
862 	.probe = scmi_probe,
863 	.remove = scmi_remove,
864 };
865 
866 module_platform_driver(scmi_driver);
867 
868 MODULE_ALIAS("platform: arm-scmi");
869 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>");
870 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM SCMI protocol driver");
871 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
872