xref: /linux/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Originally from efivars.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/efi.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
23 
24 /* Private pointer to registered efivars */
25 static struct efivars *__efivars;
26 
27 /*
28  * efivars_lock protects three things:
29  * 1) efivarfs_list and efivars_sysfs_list
30  * 2) ->ops calls
31  * 3) (un)registration of __efivars
32  */
33 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(efivars_lock);
34 
35 static bool efivar_wq_enabled = true;
36 DECLARE_WORK(efivar_work, NULL);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_work);
38 
39 static bool
40 validate_device_path(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
41 		     unsigned long len)
42 {
43 	struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
44 	int offset = 0;
45 
46 	node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
47 
48 	if (len < sizeof(*node))
49 		return false;
50 
51 	while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
52 	       node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
53 		node->length <= len - offset) {
54 		offset += node->length;
55 
56 		if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
57 		     node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
58 		    node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
59 			return true;
60 
61 		node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
62 	}
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
66 	 * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
67 	 * finding a device path end node.
68 	 */
69 	return false;
70 }
71 
72 static bool
73 validate_boot_order(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
74 		    unsigned long len)
75 {
76 	/* An array of 16-bit integers */
77 	if ((len % 2) != 0)
78 		return false;
79 
80 	return true;
81 }
82 
83 static bool
84 validate_load_option(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
85 		     unsigned long len)
86 {
87 	u16 filepathlength;
88 	int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
89 
90 	namelen = ucs2_strnlen(var_name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN);
91 
92 	/* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
93 	for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
94 		if (var_name[i] > 127 ||
95 		    hex_to_bin(var_name[i] & 0xff) < 0)
96 			return true;
97 	}
98 
99 	/* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
100 	if (namelen > match + 4)
101 		return false;
102 
103 	/* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
104 	if (len < 8)
105 		return false;
106 
107 	filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
111 	 * found by hand
112 	 */
113 	desclength = ucs2_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
114 
115 	/* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
116 	if (!desclength)
117 		return false;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
121 	 * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
122 	 * variable, it's malformed
123 	 */
124 	if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
125 		return false;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * And, finally, check the filepath
129 	 */
130 	return validate_device_path(var_name, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
131 				    filepathlength);
132 }
133 
134 static bool
135 validate_uint16(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
136 		unsigned long len)
137 {
138 	/* A single 16-bit integer */
139 	if (len != 2)
140 		return false;
141 
142 	return true;
143 }
144 
145 static bool
146 validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
147 		      unsigned long len)
148 {
149 	int i;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
152 		if (buffer[i] > 127)
153 			return false;
154 
155 		if (buffer[i] == 0)
156 			return true;
157 	}
158 
159 	return false;
160 }
161 
162 struct variable_validate {
163 	efi_guid_t vendor;
164 	char *name;
165 	bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
166 			 unsigned long len);
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
171  * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
172  *
173  * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
174  * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
175  * whitelisting.
176  *
177  * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
178  * any other name with the same prefix.
179  */
180 static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
181 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
182 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
183 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*", validate_load_option },
184 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
185 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*", validate_load_option },
186 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn", validate_device_path },
187 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
188 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut", validate_device_path },
189 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
190 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
191 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
192 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
193 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
194 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
195 	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
196 	{ LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, "*", NULL },
197 	{ NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * Check if @var_name matches the pattern given in @match_name.
202  *
203  * @var_name: an array of @len non-NUL characters.
204  * @match_name: a NUL-terminated pattern string, optionally ending in "*". A
205  *              final "*" character matches any trailing characters @var_name,
206  *              including the case when there are none left in @var_name.
207  * @match: on output, the number of non-wildcard characters in @match_name
208  *         that @var_name matches, regardless of the return value.
209  * @return: whether @var_name fully matches @match_name.
210  */
211 static bool
212 variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
213 		 int *match)
214 {
215 	for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
216 		char c = match_name[*match];
217 
218 		switch (c) {
219 		case '*':
220 			/* Wildcard in @match_name means we've matched. */
221 			return true;
222 
223 		case '\0':
224 			/* @match_name has ended. Has @var_name too? */
225 			return (*match == len);
226 
227 		default:
228 			/*
229 			 * We've reached a non-wildcard char in @match_name.
230 			 * Continue only if there's an identical character in
231 			 * @var_name.
232 			 */
233 			if (*match < len && c == var_name[*match])
234 				continue;
235 			return false;
236 		}
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 bool
241 efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
242 		unsigned long data_size)
243 {
244 	int i;
245 	unsigned long utf8_size;
246 	u8 *utf8_name;
247 
248 	utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
249 	utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
250 	if (!utf8_name)
251 		return false;
252 
253 	ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
254 	utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0';
255 
256 	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
257 		const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
258 		int match = 0;
259 
260 		if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
261 			continue;
262 
263 		if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
264 			if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
265 				break;
266 			kfree(utf8_name);
267 			return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
268 							     data, data_size);
269 		}
270 	}
271 	kfree(utf8_name);
272 	return true;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);
275 
276 bool
277 efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
278 			     size_t len)
279 {
280 	int i;
281 	bool found = false;
282 	int match = 0;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
286 	 */
287 	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
288 		if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
289 			continue;
290 
291 		if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
292 				     variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
293 			found = true;
294 			break;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * If it's in our list, it is removable.
300 	 */
301 	return found;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable);
304 
305 static efi_status_t
306 check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
307 {
308 	const struct efivar_operations *fops;
309 
310 	if (!__efivars)
311 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
312 
313 	fops = __efivars->ops;
314 
315 	if (!fops->query_variable_store)
316 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
317 
318 	return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, false);
319 }
320 
321 static efi_status_t
322 check_var_size_nonblocking(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
323 {
324 	const struct efivar_operations *fops;
325 
326 	if (!__efivars)
327 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
328 
329 	fops = __efivars->ops;
330 
331 	if (!fops->query_variable_store)
332 		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
333 
334 	return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, true);
335 }
336 
337 static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
338 				struct list_head *head)
339 {
340 	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
341 	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
342 	bool found = false;
343 
344 	strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
345 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
346 		strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
347 		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
348 			!memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
349 				strsize2) &&
350 			!efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
351 				*vendor)) {
352 			found = true;
353 			break;
354 		}
355 	}
356 	return found;
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Returns the size of variable_name, in bytes, including the
361  * terminating NULL character, or variable_name_size if no NULL
362  * character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes.
363  */
364 static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
365 				       unsigned long variable_name_size)
366 {
367 	unsigned long len;
368 	efi_char16_t c;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * The variable name is, by definition, a NULL-terminated
372 	 * string, so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
373 	 * the value we expect it to be. If not, return the real size.
374 	 */
375 	for (len = 2; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof(c)) {
376 		c = variable_name[(len / sizeof(c)) - 1];
377 		if (!c)
378 			break;
379 	}
380 
381 	return min(len, variable_name_size);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
386  * disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy.
387  */
388 static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *str16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
389 			     unsigned long len16)
390 {
391 	size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
392 	char *str8;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Disable the workqueue since the algorithm it uses for
396 	 * detecting new variables won't work with this buggy
397 	 * implementation of GetNextVariableName().
398 	 */
399 	efivar_wq_enabled = false;
400 
401 	str8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
402 	if (!str8)
403 		return;
404 
405 	for (i = 0; i < len8; i++)
406 		str8[i] = str16[i];
407 
408 	printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n",
409 	       str8, vendor_guid);
410 	kfree(str8);
411 }
412 
413 /**
414  * efivar_init - build the initial list of EFI variables
415  * @func: callback function to invoke for every variable
416  * @data: function-specific data to pass to @func
417  * @atomic: do we need to execute the @func-loop atomically?
418  * @duplicates: error if we encounter duplicates on @head?
419  * @head: initialised head of variable list
420  *
421  * Get every EFI variable from the firmware and invoke @func. @func
422  * should call efivar_entry_add() to build the list of variables.
423  *
424  * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
425  */
426 int efivar_init(int (*func)(efi_char16_t *, efi_guid_t, unsigned long, void *),
427 		void *data, bool duplicates, struct list_head *head)
428 {
429 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
430 	unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
431 	efi_char16_t *variable_name;
432 	efi_status_t status;
433 	efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
434 	int err = 0;
435 
436 	if (!__efivars)
437 		return -EFAULT;
438 
439 	ops = __efivars->ops;
440 
441 	variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
442 	if (!variable_name) {
443 		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
444 		return -ENOMEM;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)) {
448 		err = -EINTR;
449 		goto free;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
454 	 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
455 	 */
456 
457 	do {
458 		variable_name_size = 1024;
459 
460 		status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
461 						variable_name,
462 						&vendor_guid);
463 		switch (status) {
464 		case EFI_SUCCESS:
465 			if (duplicates)
466 				up(&efivars_lock);
467 
468 			variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
469 							       variable_name_size);
470 
471 			/*
472 			 * Some firmware implementations return the
473 			 * same variable name on multiple calls to
474 			 * get_next_variable(). Terminate the loop
475 			 * immediately as there is no guarantee that
476 			 * we'll ever see a different variable name,
477 			 * and may end up looping here forever.
478 			 */
479 			if (duplicates &&
480 			    variable_is_present(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
481 						head)) {
482 				dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
483 						 variable_name_size);
484 				status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
485 			} else {
486 				err = func(variable_name, vendor_guid,
487 					   variable_name_size, data);
488 				if (err)
489 					status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
490 			}
491 
492 			if (duplicates) {
493 				if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)) {
494 					err = -EINTR;
495 					goto free;
496 				}
497 			}
498 
499 			break;
500 		case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
501 			break;
502 		default:
503 			printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
504 				status);
505 			status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
506 			break;
507 		}
508 
509 	} while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
510 
511 	up(&efivars_lock);
512 free:
513 	kfree(variable_name);
514 
515 	return err;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_init);
518 
519 /**
520  * efivar_entry_add - add entry to variable list
521  * @entry: entry to add to list
522  * @head: list head
523  *
524  * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
525  */
526 int efivar_entry_add(struct efivar_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
527 {
528 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
529 		return -EINTR;
530 	list_add(&entry->list, head);
531 	up(&efivars_lock);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_add);
536 
537 /**
538  * efivar_entry_remove - remove entry from variable list
539  * @entry: entry to remove from list
540  *
541  * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
542  */
543 int efivar_entry_remove(struct efivar_entry *entry)
544 {
545 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
546 		return -EINTR;
547 	list_del(&entry->list);
548 	up(&efivars_lock);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_remove);
553 
554 /*
555  * efivar_entry_list_del_unlock - remove entry from variable list
556  * @entry: entry to remove
557  *
558  * Remove @entry from the variable list and release the list lock.
559  *
560  * NOTE: slightly weird locking semantics here - we expect to be
561  * called with the efivars lock already held, and we release it before
562  * returning. This is because this function is usually called after
563  * set_variable() while the lock is still held.
564  */
565 static void efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(struct efivar_entry *entry)
566 {
567 	list_del(&entry->list);
568 	up(&efivars_lock);
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * __efivar_entry_delete - delete an EFI variable
573  * @entry: entry containing EFI variable to delete
574  *
575  * Delete the variable from the firmware but leave @entry on the
576  * variable list.
577  *
578  * This function differs from efivar_entry_delete() because it does
579  * not remove @entry from the variable list. Also, it is safe to be
580  * called from within a efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
581  * efivar_entry_iter_end() region, unlike efivar_entry_delete().
582  *
583  * Returns 0 on success, or a converted EFI status code if
584  * set_variable() fails.
585  */
586 int __efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
587 {
588 	efi_status_t status;
589 
590 	if (!__efivars)
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	status = __efivars->ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
594 					      &entry->var.VendorGuid,
595 					      0, 0, NULL);
596 
597 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_delete);
600 
601 /**
602  * efivar_entry_delete - delete variable and remove entry from list
603  * @entry: entry containing variable to delete
604  *
605  * Delete the variable from the firmware and remove @entry from the
606  * variable list. It is the caller's responsibility to free @entry
607  * once we return.
608  *
609  * Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if we can't grab the semaphore,
610  * converted EFI status code if set_variable() fails.
611  */
612 int efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
613 {
614 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
615 	efi_status_t status;
616 
617 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
618 		return -EINTR;
619 
620 	if (!__efivars) {
621 		up(&efivars_lock);
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 	}
624 	ops = __efivars->ops;
625 	status = ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
626 				   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
627 				   0, 0, NULL);
628 	if (!(status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)) {
629 		up(&efivars_lock);
630 		return efi_status_to_err(status);
631 	}
632 
633 	efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_delete);
637 
638 /**
639  * efivar_entry_set - call set_variable()
640  * @entry: entry containing the EFI variable to write
641  * @attributes: variable attributes
642  * @size: size of @data buffer
643  * @data: buffer containing variable data
644  * @head: head of variable list
645  *
646  * Calls set_variable() for an EFI variable. If creating a new EFI
647  * variable, this function is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
648  *
649  * Before writing the variable, the remaining EFI variable storage
650  * space is checked to ensure there is enough room available.
651  *
652  * If @head is not NULL a lookup is performed to determine whether
653  * the entry is already on the list.
654  *
655  * Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if we can't grab the semaphore,
656  * -EEXIST if a lookup is performed and the entry already exists on
657  * the list, or a converted EFI status code if set_variable() fails.
658  */
659 int efivar_entry_set(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
660 		     unsigned long size, void *data, struct list_head *head)
661 {
662 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
663 	efi_status_t status;
664 	efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
665 	efi_guid_t vendor = entry->var.VendorGuid;
666 
667 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
668 		return -EINTR;
669 
670 	if (!__efivars) {
671 		up(&efivars_lock);
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 	ops = __efivars->ops;
675 	if (head && efivar_entry_find(name, vendor, head, false)) {
676 		up(&efivars_lock);
677 		return -EEXIST;
678 	}
679 
680 	status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
681 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
682 		status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor,
683 					   attributes, size, data);
684 
685 	up(&efivars_lock);
686 
687 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
688 
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set);
691 
692 /*
693  * efivar_entry_set_nonblocking - call set_variable_nonblocking()
694  *
695  * This function is guaranteed to not block and is suitable for calling
696  * from crash/panic handlers.
697  *
698  * Crucially, this function will not block if it cannot acquire
699  * efivars_lock. Instead, it returns -EBUSY.
700  */
701 static int
702 efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor,
703 			     u32 attributes, unsigned long size, void *data)
704 {
705 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
706 	efi_status_t status;
707 
708 	if (down_trylock(&efivars_lock))
709 		return -EBUSY;
710 
711 	if (!__efivars) {
712 		up(&efivars_lock);
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 	}
715 
716 	status = check_var_size_nonblocking(attributes,
717 					    size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
718 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
719 		up(&efivars_lock);
720 		return -ENOSPC;
721 	}
722 
723 	ops = __efivars->ops;
724 	status = ops->set_variable_nonblocking(name, &vendor, attributes,
725 					       size, data);
726 
727 	up(&efivars_lock);
728 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * efivar_entry_set_safe - call set_variable() if enough space in firmware
733  * @name: buffer containing the variable name
734  * @vendor: variable vendor guid
735  * @attributes: variable attributes
736  * @block: can we block in this context?
737  * @size: size of @data buffer
738  * @data: buffer containing variable data
739  *
740  * Ensures there is enough free storage in the firmware for this variable, and
741  * if so, calls set_variable(). If creating a new EFI variable, this function
742  * is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
743  *
744  * Returns 0 on success, -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough
745  * space for set_variable() to succeed, or a converted EFI status code
746  * if set_variable() fails.
747  */
748 int efivar_entry_set_safe(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor, u32 attributes,
749 			  bool block, unsigned long size, void *data)
750 {
751 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
752 	efi_status_t status;
753 
754 	if (!__efivars)
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 
757 	ops = __efivars->ops;
758 	if (!ops->query_variable_store)
759 		return -ENOSYS;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * If the EFI variable backend provides a non-blocking
763 	 * ->set_variable() operation and we're in a context where we
764 	 * cannot block, then we need to use it to avoid live-locks,
765 	 * since the implication is that the regular ->set_variable()
766 	 * will block.
767 	 *
768 	 * If no ->set_variable_nonblocking() is provided then
769 	 * ->set_variable() is assumed to be non-blocking.
770 	 */
771 	if (!block && ops->set_variable_nonblocking)
772 		return efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(name, vendor, attributes,
773 						    size, data);
774 
775 	if (!block) {
776 		if (down_trylock(&efivars_lock))
777 			return -EBUSY;
778 	} else {
779 		if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
780 			return -EINTR;
781 	}
782 
783 	status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
784 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
785 		up(&efivars_lock);
786 		return -ENOSPC;
787 	}
788 
789 	status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor, attributes, size, data);
790 
791 	up(&efivars_lock);
792 
793 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_safe);
796 
797 /**
798  * efivar_entry_find - search for an entry
799  * @name: the EFI variable name
800  * @guid: the EFI variable vendor's guid
801  * @head: head of the variable list
802  * @remove: should we remove the entry from the list?
803  *
804  * Search for an entry on the variable list that has the EFI variable
805  * name @name and vendor guid @guid. If an entry is found on the list
806  * and @remove is true, the entry is removed from the list.
807  *
808  * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
809  * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
810  * function, respectively.
811  *
812  * Returns the entry if found on the list, %NULL otherwise.
813  */
814 struct efivar_entry *efivar_entry_find(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t guid,
815 				       struct list_head *head, bool remove)
816 {
817 	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
818 	int strsize1, strsize2;
819 	bool found = false;
820 
821 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
822 		strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
823 		strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
824 		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
825 		    !memcmp(name, &(entry->var.VariableName), strsize1) &&
826 		    !efi_guidcmp(guid, entry->var.VendorGuid)) {
827 			found = true;
828 			break;
829 		}
830 	}
831 
832 	if (!found)
833 		return NULL;
834 
835 	if (remove) {
836 		if (entry->scanning) {
837 			/*
838 			 * The entry will be deleted
839 			 * after scanning is completed.
840 			 */
841 			entry->deleting = true;
842 		} else
843 			list_del(&entry->list);
844 	}
845 
846 	return entry;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_find);
849 
850 /**
851  * efivar_entry_size - obtain the size of a variable
852  * @entry: entry for this variable
853  * @size: location to store the variable's size
854  */
855 int efivar_entry_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, unsigned long *size)
856 {
857 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
858 	efi_status_t status;
859 
860 	*size = 0;
861 
862 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
863 		return -EINTR;
864 	if (!__efivars) {
865 		up(&efivars_lock);
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 	}
868 	ops = __efivars->ops;
869 	status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
870 				   &entry->var.VendorGuid, NULL, size, NULL);
871 	up(&efivars_lock);
872 
873 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
874 		return efi_status_to_err(status);
875 
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_size);
879 
880 /**
881  * __efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
882  * @entry: read data for this variable
883  * @attributes: variable attributes
884  * @size: size of @data buffer
885  * @data: buffer to store variable data
886  *
887  * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
888  * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
889  * function, respectively.
890  */
891 int __efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
892 		       unsigned long *size, void *data)
893 {
894 	efi_status_t status;
895 
896 	if (!__efivars)
897 		return -EINVAL;
898 
899 	status = __efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
900 					      &entry->var.VendorGuid,
901 					      attributes, size, data);
902 
903 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_get);
906 
907 /**
908  * efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
909  * @entry: read data for this variable
910  * @attributes: variable attributes
911  * @size: size of @data buffer
912  * @data: buffer to store variable data
913  */
914 int efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
915 		     unsigned long *size, void *data)
916 {
917 	efi_status_t status;
918 
919 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
920 		return -EINTR;
921 
922 	if (!__efivars) {
923 		up(&efivars_lock);
924 		return -EINVAL;
925 	}
926 
927 	status = __efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
928 					      &entry->var.VendorGuid,
929 					      attributes, size, data);
930 	up(&efivars_lock);
931 
932 	return efi_status_to_err(status);
933 }
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_get);
935 
936 /**
937  * efivar_entry_set_get_size - call set_variable() and get new size (atomic)
938  * @entry: entry containing variable to set and get
939  * @attributes: attributes of variable to be written
940  * @size: size of data buffer
941  * @data: buffer containing data to write
942  * @set: did the set_variable() call succeed?
943  *
944  * This is a pretty special (complex) function. See efivarfs_file_write().
945  *
946  * Atomically call set_variable() for @entry and if the call is
947  * successful, return the new size of the variable from get_variable()
948  * in @size. The success of set_variable() is indicated by @set.
949  *
950  * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the variable data is invalid,
951  * -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough available space, or a
952  * converted EFI status code if either of set_variable() or
953  * get_variable() fail.
954  *
955  * If the EFI variable does not exist when calling set_variable()
956  * (EFI_NOT_FOUND), @entry is removed from the variable list.
957  */
958 int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
959 			      unsigned long *size, void *data, bool *set)
960 {
961 	const struct efivar_operations *ops;
962 	efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
963 	efi_guid_t *vendor = &entry->var.VendorGuid;
964 	efi_status_t status;
965 	int err;
966 
967 	*set = false;
968 
969 	if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false)
970 		return -EINVAL;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * The lock here protects the get_variable call, the conditional
974 	 * set_variable call, and removal of the variable from the efivars
975 	 * list (in the case of an authenticated delete).
976 	 */
977 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
978 		return -EINTR;
979 
980 	if (!__efivars) {
981 		err = -EINVAL;
982 		goto out;
983 	}
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Ensure that the available space hasn't shrunk below the safe level
987 	 */
988 	status = check_var_size(attributes, *size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
989 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
990 		if (status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
991 			err = efi_status_to_err(status);
992 			goto out;
993 		}
994 
995 		if (*size > 65536) {
996 			err = -ENOSPC;
997 			goto out;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	ops = __efivars->ops;
1002 
1003 	status = ops->set_variable(name, vendor, attributes, *size, data);
1004 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1005 		err = efi_status_to_err(status);
1006 		goto out;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	*set = true;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size (which
1013 	 * could either be an append or an overwrite), or the variable to be
1014 	 * deleted. Perform a GetVariable() so we can tell what actually
1015 	 * happened.
1016 	 */
1017 	*size = 0;
1018 	status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
1019 				   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
1020 				   NULL, size, NULL);
1021 
1022 	if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
1023 		efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
1024 	else
1025 		up(&efivars_lock);
1026 
1027 	if (status && status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
1028 		return efi_status_to_err(status);
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 
1032 out:
1033 	up(&efivars_lock);
1034 	return err;
1035 
1036 }
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_get_size);
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * efivar_entry_iter_begin - begin iterating the variable list
1041  *
1042  * Lock the variable list to prevent entry insertion and removal until
1043  * efivar_entry_iter_end() is called. This function is usually used in
1044  * conjunction with __efivar_entry_iter() or efivar_entry_iter().
1045  */
1046 int efivar_entry_iter_begin(void)
1047 {
1048 	return down_interruptible(&efivars_lock);
1049 }
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_begin);
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * efivar_entry_iter_end - finish iterating the variable list
1054  *
1055  * Unlock the variable list and allow modifications to the list again.
1056  */
1057 void efivar_entry_iter_end(void)
1058 {
1059 	up(&efivars_lock);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_end);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * __efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1065  * @func: callback function
1066  * @head: head of the variable list
1067  * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1068  * @prev: entry to begin iterating from
1069  *
1070  * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1071  * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1072  * list via efivar_entry_delete().
1073  *
1074  * You MUST call efivar_enter_iter_begin() before this function, and
1075  * efivar_entry_iter_end() afterwards.
1076  *
1077  * It is possible to begin iteration from an arbitrary entry within
1078  * the list by passing @prev. @prev is updated on return to point to
1079  * the last entry passed to @func. To begin iterating from the
1080  * beginning of the list @prev must be %NULL.
1081  *
1082  * The restrictions for @func are the same as documented for
1083  * efivar_entry_iter().
1084  */
1085 int __efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1086 			struct list_head *head, void *data,
1087 			struct efivar_entry **prev)
1088 {
1089 	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1090 	int err = 0;
1091 
1092 	if (!prev || !*prev) {
1093 		list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
1094 			err = func(entry, data);
1095 			if (err)
1096 				break;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		if (prev)
1100 			*prev = entry;
1101 
1102 		return err;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 
1106 	list_for_each_entry_safe_continue((*prev), n, head, list) {
1107 		err = func(*prev, data);
1108 		if (err)
1109 			break;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	return err;
1113 }
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_iter);
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1118  * @func: callback function
1119  * @head: head of variable list
1120  * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1121  *
1122  * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1123  * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1124  * list via efivar_entry_delete() while iterating.
1125  *
1126  * Some notes for the callback function:
1127  *  - a non-zero return value indicates an error and terminates the loop
1128  *  - @func is called from atomic context
1129  */
1130 int efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1131 		      struct list_head *head, void *data)
1132 {
1133 	int err = 0;
1134 
1135 	err = efivar_entry_iter_begin();
1136 	if (err)
1137 		return err;
1138 	err = __efivar_entry_iter(func, head, data, NULL);
1139 	efivar_entry_iter_end();
1140 
1141 	return err;
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter);
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * efivars_kobject - get the kobject for the registered efivars
1147  *
1148  * If efivars_register() has not been called we return NULL,
1149  * otherwise return the kobject used at registration time.
1150  */
1151 struct kobject *efivars_kobject(void)
1152 {
1153 	if (!__efivars)
1154 		return NULL;
1155 
1156 	return __efivars->kobject;
1157 }
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_kobject);
1159 
1160 /**
1161  * efivar_run_worker - schedule the efivar worker thread
1162  */
1163 void efivar_run_worker(void)
1164 {
1165 	if (efivar_wq_enabled)
1166 		schedule_work(&efivar_work);
1167 }
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_run_worker);
1169 
1170 /**
1171  * efivars_register - register an efivars
1172  * @efivars: efivars to register
1173  * @ops: efivars operations
1174  * @kobject: @efivars-specific kobject
1175  *
1176  * Only a single efivars can be registered at any time.
1177  */
1178 int efivars_register(struct efivars *efivars,
1179 		     const struct efivar_operations *ops,
1180 		     struct kobject *kobject)
1181 {
1182 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
1183 		return -EINTR;
1184 
1185 	efivars->ops = ops;
1186 	efivars->kobject = kobject;
1187 
1188 	__efivars = efivars;
1189 
1190 	pr_info("Registered efivars operations\n");
1191 
1192 	up(&efivars_lock);
1193 
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_register);
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * efivars_unregister - unregister an efivars
1200  * @efivars: efivars to unregister
1201  *
1202  * The caller must have already removed every entry from the list,
1203  * failure to do so is an error.
1204  */
1205 int efivars_unregister(struct efivars *efivars)
1206 {
1207 	int rv;
1208 
1209 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
1210 		return -EINTR;
1211 
1212 	if (!__efivars) {
1213 		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars not registered\n");
1214 		rv = -EINVAL;
1215 		goto out;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (__efivars != efivars) {
1219 		rv = -EINVAL;
1220 		goto out;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	pr_info("Unregistered efivars operations\n");
1224 	__efivars = NULL;
1225 
1226 	rv = 0;
1227 out:
1228 	up(&efivars_lock);
1229 	return rv;
1230 }
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_unregister);
1232