xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_gmbus.c (revision 52338415)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
3  * Copyright © 2006-2008,2010 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
27  *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 
34 #include <drm/drm_hdcp.h>
35 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
36 
37 #include "i915_drv.h"
38 #include "intel_display_types.h"
39 #include "intel_gmbus.h"
40 
41 struct gmbus_pin {
42 	const char *name;
43 	enum i915_gpio gpio;
44 };
45 
46 /* Map gmbus pin pairs to names and registers. */
47 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins[] = {
48 	[GMBUS_PIN_SSC] = { "ssc", GPIOB },
49 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
50 	[GMBUS_PIN_PANEL] = { "panel", GPIOC },
51 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
52 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
53 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
54 };
55 
56 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bdw[] = {
57 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
58 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
59 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
60 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
61 };
62 
63 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_skl[] = {
64 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
65 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
66 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
67 };
68 
69 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bxt[] = {
70 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
71 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
72 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
73 };
74 
75 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_cnp[] = {
76 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
77 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
78 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
79 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
80 };
81 
82 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_icp[] = {
83 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
84 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
85 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
86 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
87 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
88 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
89 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
90 	[GMBUS_PIN_13_TC5_TGP] = { "tc5", GPION },
91 	[GMBUS_PIN_14_TC6_TGP] = { "tc6", GPIOO },
92 };
93 
94 /* pin is expected to be valid */
95 static const struct gmbus_pin *get_gmbus_pin(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
96 					     unsigned int pin)
97 {
98 	if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(dev_priv) >= PCH_ICP)
99 		return &gmbus_pins_icp[pin];
100 	else if (HAS_PCH_CNP(dev_priv))
101 		return &gmbus_pins_cnp[pin];
102 	else if (IS_GEN9_LP(dev_priv))
103 		return &gmbus_pins_bxt[pin];
104 	else if (IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
105 		return &gmbus_pins_skl[pin];
106 	else if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
107 		return &gmbus_pins_bdw[pin];
108 	else
109 		return &gmbus_pins[pin];
110 }
111 
112 bool intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
113 			      unsigned int pin)
114 {
115 	unsigned int size;
116 
117 	if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(dev_priv) >= PCH_ICP)
118 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_icp);
119 	else if (HAS_PCH_CNP(dev_priv))
120 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_cnp);
121 	else if (IS_GEN9_LP(dev_priv))
122 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bxt);
123 	else if (IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
124 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_skl);
125 	else if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
126 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bdw);
127 	else
128 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins);
129 
130 	return pin < size && get_gmbus_pin(dev_priv, pin)->name;
131 }
132 
133 /* Intel GPIO access functions */
134 
135 #define I2C_RISEFALL_TIME 10
136 
137 static inline struct intel_gmbus *
138 to_intel_gmbus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
139 {
140 	return container_of(i2c, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
141 }
142 
143 void
144 intel_gmbus_reset(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
145 {
146 	I915_WRITE(GMBUS0, 0);
147 	I915_WRITE(GMBUS4, 0);
148 }
149 
150 static void pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
151 				   bool enable)
152 {
153 	u32 val;
154 
155 	/* When using bit bashing for I2C, this bit needs to be set to 1 */
156 	val = I915_READ(DSPCLK_GATE_D);
157 	if (!enable)
158 		val |= PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
159 	else
160 		val &= ~PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
161 	I915_WRITE(DSPCLK_GATE_D, val);
162 }
163 
164 static void pch_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
165 				   bool enable)
166 {
167 	u32 val;
168 
169 	val = I915_READ(SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D);
170 	if (!enable)
171 		val |= PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
172 	else
173 		val &= ~PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
174 	I915_WRITE(SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D, val);
175 }
176 
177 static void bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
178 				   bool enable)
179 {
180 	u32 val;
181 
182 	val = I915_READ(GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4);
183 	if (!enable)
184 		val |= BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS;
185 	else
186 		val &= ~BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS;
187 	I915_WRITE(GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4, val);
188 }
189 
190 static u32 get_reserved(struct intel_gmbus *bus)
191 {
192 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->dev_priv;
193 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = &i915->uncore;
194 	u32 reserved = 0;
195 
196 	/* On most chips, these bits must be preserved in software. */
197 	if (!IS_I830(i915) && !IS_I845G(i915))
198 		reserved = intel_uncore_read_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg) &
199 			   (GPIO_DATA_PULLUP_DISABLE |
200 			    GPIO_CLOCK_PULLUP_DISABLE);
201 
202 	return reserved;
203 }
204 
205 static int get_clock(void *data)
206 {
207 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
208 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = &bus->dev_priv->uncore;
209 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
210 
211 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore,
212 				   bus->gpio_reg,
213 				   reserved | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK);
214 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
215 
216 	return (intel_uncore_read_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg) &
217 		GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_IN) != 0;
218 }
219 
220 static int get_data(void *data)
221 {
222 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
223 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = &bus->dev_priv->uncore;
224 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
225 
226 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore,
227 				   bus->gpio_reg,
228 				   reserved | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK);
229 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
230 
231 	return (intel_uncore_read_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg) &
232 		GPIO_DATA_VAL_IN) != 0;
233 }
234 
235 static void set_clock(void *data, int state_high)
236 {
237 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
238 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = &bus->dev_priv->uncore;
239 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
240 	u32 clock_bits;
241 
242 	if (state_high)
243 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_IN | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK;
244 	else
245 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_OUT | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK |
246 			     GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK;
247 
248 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore,
249 				   bus->gpio_reg,
250 				   reserved | clock_bits);
251 	intel_uncore_posting_read(uncore, bus->gpio_reg);
252 }
253 
254 static void set_data(void *data, int state_high)
255 {
256 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
257 	struct intel_uncore *uncore = &bus->dev_priv->uncore;
258 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
259 	u32 data_bits;
260 
261 	if (state_high)
262 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_IN | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK;
263 	else
264 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_OUT | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK |
265 			GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
266 
267 	intel_uncore_write_notrace(uncore, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | data_bits);
268 	intel_uncore_posting_read(uncore, bus->gpio_reg);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 intel_gpio_pre_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
273 {
274 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = container_of(adapter,
275 					       struct intel_gmbus,
276 					       adapter);
277 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
278 
279 	intel_gmbus_reset(dev_priv);
280 
281 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv))
282 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, false);
283 
284 	set_data(bus, 1);
285 	set_clock(bus, 1);
286 	udelay(I2C_RISEFALL_TIME);
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 intel_gpio_post_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
292 {
293 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = container_of(adapter,
294 					       struct intel_gmbus,
295 					       adapter);
296 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
297 
298 	set_data(bus, 1);
299 	set_clock(bus, 1);
300 
301 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv))
302 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, true);
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 intel_gpio_setup(struct intel_gmbus *bus, unsigned int pin)
307 {
308 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
309 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *algo;
310 
311 	algo = &bus->bit_algo;
312 
313 	bus->gpio_reg = GPIO(get_gmbus_pin(dev_priv, pin)->gpio);
314 	bus->adapter.algo_data = algo;
315 	algo->setsda = set_data;
316 	algo->setscl = set_clock;
317 	algo->getsda = get_data;
318 	algo->getscl = get_clock;
319 	algo->pre_xfer = intel_gpio_pre_xfer;
320 	algo->post_xfer = intel_gpio_post_xfer;
321 	algo->udelay = I2C_RISEFALL_TIME;
322 	algo->timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(2200);
323 	algo->data = bus;
324 }
325 
326 static int gmbus_wait(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 status, u32 irq_en)
327 {
328 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
329 	u32 gmbus2;
330 	int ret;
331 
332 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! Since
333 	 * we also need to check for NAKs besides the hw ready/idle signal, we
334 	 * need to wake up periodically and check that ourselves.
335 	 */
336 	if (!HAS_GMBUS_IRQ(dev_priv))
337 		irq_en = 0;
338 
339 	add_wait_queue(&dev_priv->gmbus_wait_queue, &wait);
340 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS4, irq_en);
341 
342 	status |= GMBUS_SATOER;
343 	ret = wait_for_us((gmbus2 = I915_READ_FW(GMBUS2)) & status, 2);
344 	if (ret)
345 		ret = wait_for((gmbus2 = I915_READ_FW(GMBUS2)) & status, 50);
346 
347 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS4, 0);
348 	remove_wait_queue(&dev_priv->gmbus_wait_queue, &wait);
349 
350 	if (gmbus2 & GMBUS_SATOER)
351 		return -ENXIO;
352 
353 	return ret;
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 gmbus_wait_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
358 {
359 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
360 	u32 irq_enable;
361 	int ret;
362 
363 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! */
364 	irq_enable = 0;
365 	if (HAS_GMBUS_IRQ(dev_priv))
366 		irq_enable = GMBUS_IDLE_EN;
367 
368 	add_wait_queue(&dev_priv->gmbus_wait_queue, &wait);
369 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS4, irq_enable);
370 
371 	ret = intel_wait_for_register_fw(&dev_priv->uncore,
372 					 GMBUS2, GMBUS_ACTIVE, 0,
373 					 10);
374 
375 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS4, 0);
376 	remove_wait_queue(&dev_priv->gmbus_wait_queue, &wait);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static inline
382 unsigned int gmbus_max_xfer_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
383 {
384 	return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9 ? GEN9_GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX :
385 	       GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX;
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
390 		      unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
391 		      u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
392 {
393 	unsigned int size = len;
394 	bool burst_read = len > gmbus_max_xfer_size(dev_priv);
395 	bool extra_byte_added = false;
396 
397 	if (burst_read) {
398 		/*
399 		 * As per HW Spec, for 512Bytes need to read extra Byte and
400 		 * Ignore the extra byte read.
401 		 */
402 		if (len == 512) {
403 			extra_byte_added = true;
404 			len++;
405 		}
406 		size = len % 256 + 256;
407 		I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, gmbus0_reg | GMBUS_BYTE_CNT_OVERRIDE);
408 	}
409 
410 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS1,
411 		      gmbus1_index |
412 		      GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT |
413 		      (size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) |
414 		      (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) |
415 		      GMBUS_SLAVE_READ | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
416 	while (len) {
417 		int ret;
418 		u32 val, loop = 0;
419 
420 		ret = gmbus_wait(dev_priv, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
421 		if (ret)
422 			return ret;
423 
424 		val = I915_READ_FW(GMBUS3);
425 		do {
426 			if (extra_byte_added && len == 1)
427 				break;
428 
429 			*buf++ = val & 0xff;
430 			val >>= 8;
431 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
432 
433 		if (burst_read && len == size - 4)
434 			/* Reset the override bit */
435 			I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, gmbus0_reg);
436 	}
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * HW spec says that 512Bytes in Burst read need special treatment.
443  * But it doesn't talk about other multiple of 256Bytes. And couldn't locate
444  * an I2C slave, which supports such a lengthy burst read too for experiments.
445  *
446  * So until things get clarified on HW support, to avoid the burst read length
447  * in fold of 256Bytes except 512, max burst read length is fixed at 767Bytes.
448  */
449 #define INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN		767U
450 
451 static int
452 gmbus_xfer_read(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, struct i2c_msg *msg,
453 		u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
454 {
455 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
456 	unsigned int rx_size = msg->len;
457 	unsigned int len;
458 	int ret;
459 
460 	do {
461 		if (HAS_GMBUS_BURST_READ(dev_priv))
462 			len = min(rx_size, INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN);
463 		else
464 			len = min(rx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(dev_priv));
465 
466 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(dev_priv, msg->addr, buf, len,
467 					    gmbus0_reg, gmbus1_index);
468 		if (ret)
469 			return ret;
470 
471 		rx_size -= len;
472 		buf += len;
473 	} while (rx_size != 0);
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
480 		       unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
481 		       u32 gmbus1_index)
482 {
483 	unsigned int chunk_size = len;
484 	u32 val, loop;
485 
486 	val = loop = 0;
487 	while (len && loop < 4) {
488 		val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop++);
489 		len -= 1;
490 	}
491 
492 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS3, val);
493 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS1,
494 		      gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT |
495 		      (chunk_size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) |
496 		      (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) |
497 		      GMBUS_SLAVE_WRITE | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
498 	while (len) {
499 		int ret;
500 
501 		val = loop = 0;
502 		do {
503 			val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop);
504 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
505 
506 		I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS3, val);
507 
508 		ret = gmbus_wait(dev_priv, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
509 		if (ret)
510 			return ret;
511 	}
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 gmbus_xfer_write(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, struct i2c_msg *msg,
518 		 u32 gmbus1_index)
519 {
520 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
521 	unsigned int tx_size = msg->len;
522 	unsigned int len;
523 	int ret;
524 
525 	do {
526 		len = min(tx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(dev_priv));
527 
528 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(dev_priv, msg->addr, buf, len,
529 					     gmbus1_index);
530 		if (ret)
531 			return ret;
532 
533 		buf += len;
534 		tx_size -= len;
535 	} while (tx_size != 0);
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * The gmbus controller can combine a 1 or 2 byte write with another read/write
542  * that immediately follows it by using an "INDEX" cycle.
543  */
544 static bool
545 gmbus_is_index_xfer(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int i, int num)
546 {
547 	return (i + 1 < num &&
548 		msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr &&
549 		!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
550 		(msgs[i].len == 1 || msgs[i].len == 2) &&
551 		msgs[i + 1].len > 0);
552 }
553 
554 static int
555 gmbus_index_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
556 		 u32 gmbus0_reg)
557 {
558 	u32 gmbus1_index = 0;
559 	u32 gmbus5 = 0;
560 	int ret;
561 
562 	if (msgs[0].len == 2)
563 		gmbus5 = GMBUS_2BYTE_INDEX_EN |
564 			 msgs[0].buf[1] | (msgs[0].buf[0] << 8);
565 	if (msgs[0].len == 1)
566 		gmbus1_index = GMBUS_CYCLE_INDEX |
567 			       (msgs[0].buf[0] << GMBUS_SLAVE_INDEX_SHIFT);
568 
569 	/* GMBUS5 holds 16-bit index */
570 	if (gmbus5)
571 		I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS5, gmbus5);
572 
573 	if (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
574 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read(dev_priv, &msgs[1], gmbus0_reg,
575 				      gmbus1_index);
576 	else
577 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write(dev_priv, &msgs[1], gmbus1_index);
578 
579 	/* Clear GMBUS5 after each index transfer */
580 	if (gmbus5)
581 		I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS5, 0);
582 
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 do_gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num,
588 	      u32 gmbus0_source)
589 {
590 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = container_of(adapter,
591 					       struct intel_gmbus,
592 					       adapter);
593 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
594 	int i = 0, inc, try = 0;
595 	int ret = 0;
596 
597 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk,cnl */
598 	if (IS_GEN9_LP(dev_priv))
599 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, false);
600 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(dev_priv) || HAS_PCH_CNP(dev_priv))
601 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, false);
602 
603 retry:
604 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
605 
606 	for (; i < num; i += inc) {
607 		inc = 1;
608 		if (gmbus_is_index_xfer(msgs, i, num)) {
609 			ret = gmbus_index_xfer(dev_priv, &msgs[i],
610 					       gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
611 			inc = 2; /* an index transmission is two msgs */
612 		} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
613 			ret = gmbus_xfer_read(dev_priv, &msgs[i],
614 					      gmbus0_source | bus->reg0, 0);
615 		} else {
616 			ret = gmbus_xfer_write(dev_priv, &msgs[i], 0);
617 		}
618 
619 		if (!ret)
620 			ret = gmbus_wait(dev_priv,
621 					 GMBUS_HW_WAIT_PHASE, GMBUS_HW_WAIT_EN);
622 		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
623 			goto timeout;
624 		else if (ret)
625 			goto clear_err;
626 	}
627 
628 	/* Generate a STOP condition on the bus. Note that gmbus can't generata
629 	 * a STOP on the very first cycle. To simplify the code we
630 	 * unconditionally generate the STOP condition with an additional gmbus
631 	 * cycle. */
632 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS1, GMBUS_CYCLE_STOP | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
633 
634 	/* Mark the GMBUS interface as disabled after waiting for idle.
635 	 * We will re-enable it at the start of the next xfer,
636 	 * till then let it sleep.
637 	 */
638 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(dev_priv)) {
639 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GMBUS [%s] timed out waiting for idle\n",
640 			 adapter->name);
641 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
642 	}
643 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, 0);
644 	ret = ret ?: i;
645 	goto out;
646 
647 clear_err:
648 	/*
649 	 * Wait for bus to IDLE before clearing NAK.
650 	 * If we clear the NAK while bus is still active, then it will stay
651 	 * active and the next transaction may fail.
652 	 *
653 	 * If no ACK is received during the address phase of a transaction, the
654 	 * adapter must report -ENXIO. It is not clear what to return if no ACK
655 	 * is received at other times. But we have to be careful to not return
656 	 * spurious -ENXIO because that will prevent i2c and drm edid functions
657 	 * from retrying. So return -ENXIO only when gmbus properly quiescents -
658 	 * timing out seems to happen when there _is_ a ddc chip present, but
659 	 * it's slow responding and only answers on the 2nd retry.
660 	 */
661 	ret = -ENXIO;
662 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(dev_priv)) {
663 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GMBUS [%s] timed out after NAK\n",
664 			      adapter->name);
665 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Toggle the Software Clear Interrupt bit. This has the effect
669 	 * of resetting the GMBUS controller and so clearing the
670 	 * BUS_ERROR raised by the slave's NAK.
671 	 */
672 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS1, GMBUS_SW_CLR_INT);
673 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS1, 0);
674 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, 0);
675 
676 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GMBUS [%s] NAK for addr: %04x %c(%d)\n",
677 			 adapter->name, msgs[i].addr,
678 			 (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 'r' : 'w', msgs[i].len);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Passive adapters sometimes NAK the first probe. Retry the first
682 	 * message once on -ENXIO for GMBUS transfers; the bit banging algorithm
683 	 * has retries internally. See also the retry loop in
684 	 * drm_do_probe_ddc_edid, which bails out on the first -ENXIO.
685 	 */
686 	if (ret == -ENXIO && i == 0 && try++ == 0) {
687 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GMBUS [%s] NAK on first message, retry\n",
688 			      adapter->name);
689 		goto retry;
690 	}
691 
692 	goto out;
693 
694 timeout:
695 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GMBUS [%s] timed out, falling back to bit banging on pin %d\n",
696 		      bus->adapter.name, bus->reg0 & 0xff);
697 	I915_WRITE_FW(GMBUS0, 0);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Hardware may not support GMBUS over these pins? Try GPIO bitbanging
701 	 * instead. Use EAGAIN to have i2c core retry.
702 	 */
703 	ret = -EAGAIN;
704 
705 out:
706 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk,cnl */
707 	if (IS_GEN9_LP(dev_priv))
708 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, true);
709 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(dev_priv) || HAS_PCH_CNP(dev_priv))
710 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(dev_priv, true);
711 
712 	return ret;
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
717 {
718 	struct intel_gmbus *bus =
719 		container_of(adapter, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
720 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
721 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
722 	int ret;
723 
724 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
725 
726 	if (bus->force_bit) {
727 		ret = i2c_bit_algo.master_xfer(adapter, msgs, num);
728 		if (ret < 0)
729 			bus->force_bit &= ~GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
730 	} else {
731 		ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, num, 0);
732 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
733 			bus->force_bit |= GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
734 	}
735 
736 	intel_display_power_put(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
737 
738 	return ret;
739 }
740 
741 int intel_gmbus_output_aksv(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
742 {
743 	struct intel_gmbus *bus =
744 		container_of(adapter, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
745 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
746 	u8 cmd = DRM_HDCP_DDC_AKSV;
747 	u8 buf[DRM_HDCP_KSV_LEN] = { 0 };
748 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
749 		{
750 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
751 			.flags = 0,
752 			.len = sizeof(cmd),
753 			.buf = &cmd,
754 		},
755 		{
756 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
757 			.flags = 0,
758 			.len = sizeof(buf),
759 			.buf = buf,
760 		}
761 	};
762 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
763 	int ret;
764 
765 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
766 	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * In order to output Aksv to the receiver, use an indexed write to
770 	 * pass the i2c command, and tell GMBUS to use the HW-provided value
771 	 * instead of sourcing GMBUS3 for the data.
772 	 */
773 	ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs), GMBUS_AKSV_SELECT);
774 
775 	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
776 	intel_display_power_put(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
777 
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 
781 static u32 gmbus_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
782 {
783 	return i2c_bit_algo.functionality(adapter) &
784 		(I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
785 		/* I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | */
786 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
787 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL);
788 }
789 
790 static const struct i2c_algorithm gmbus_algorithm = {
791 	.master_xfer	= gmbus_xfer,
792 	.functionality	= gmbus_func
793 };
794 
795 static void gmbus_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
796 			   unsigned int flags)
797 {
798 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
799 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
800 
801 	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
802 }
803 
804 static int gmbus_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
805 			     unsigned int flags)
806 {
807 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
808 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
809 
810 	return mutex_trylock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
811 }
812 
813 static void gmbus_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
814 			     unsigned int flags)
815 {
816 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
817 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
818 
819 	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
820 }
821 
822 static const struct i2c_lock_operations gmbus_lock_ops = {
823 	.lock_bus =    gmbus_lock_bus,
824 	.trylock_bus = gmbus_trylock_bus,
825 	.unlock_bus =  gmbus_unlock_bus,
826 };
827 
828 /**
829  * intel_gmbus_setup - instantiate all Intel i2c GMBuses
830  * @dev_priv: i915 device private
831  */
832 int intel_gmbus_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
833 {
834 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
835 	struct intel_gmbus *bus;
836 	unsigned int pin;
837 	int ret;
838 
839 	if (!HAS_DISPLAY(dev_priv))
840 		return 0;
841 
842 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv))
843 		dev_priv->gpio_mmio_base = VLV_DISPLAY_BASE;
844 	else if (!HAS_GMCH(dev_priv))
845 		/*
846 		 * Broxton uses the same PCH offsets for South Display Engine,
847 		 * even though it doesn't have a PCH.
848 		 */
849 		dev_priv->gpio_mmio_base = PCH_DISPLAY_BASE;
850 
851 	mutex_init(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
852 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->gmbus_wait_queue);
853 
854 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_priv->gmbus); pin++) {
855 		if (!intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(dev_priv, pin))
856 			continue;
857 
858 		bus = &dev_priv->gmbus[pin];
859 
860 		bus->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
861 		bus->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
862 		snprintf(bus->adapter.name,
863 			 sizeof(bus->adapter.name),
864 			 "i915 gmbus %s",
865 			 get_gmbus_pin(dev_priv, pin)->name);
866 
867 		bus->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
868 		bus->dev_priv = dev_priv;
869 
870 		bus->adapter.algo = &gmbus_algorithm;
871 		bus->adapter.lock_ops = &gmbus_lock_ops;
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * We wish to retry with bit banging
875 		 * after a timed out GMBUS attempt.
876 		 */
877 		bus->adapter.retries = 1;
878 
879 		/* By default use a conservative clock rate */
880 		bus->reg0 = pin | GMBUS_RATE_100KHZ;
881 
882 		/* gmbus seems to be broken on i830 */
883 		if (IS_I830(dev_priv))
884 			bus->force_bit = 1;
885 
886 		intel_gpio_setup(bus, pin);
887 
888 		ret = i2c_add_adapter(&bus->adapter);
889 		if (ret)
890 			goto err;
891 	}
892 
893 	intel_gmbus_reset(dev_priv);
894 
895 	return 0;
896 
897 err:
898 	while (pin--) {
899 		if (!intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(dev_priv, pin))
900 			continue;
901 
902 		bus = &dev_priv->gmbus[pin];
903 		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->adapter);
904 	}
905 	return ret;
906 }
907 
908 struct i2c_adapter *intel_gmbus_get_adapter(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
909 					    unsigned int pin)
910 {
911 	if (WARN_ON(!intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(dev_priv, pin)))
912 		return NULL;
913 
914 	return &dev_priv->gmbus[pin].adapter;
915 }
916 
917 void intel_gmbus_set_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int speed)
918 {
919 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
920 
921 	bus->reg0 = (bus->reg0 & ~(0x3 << 8)) | speed;
922 }
923 
924 void intel_gmbus_force_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool force_bit)
925 {
926 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
927 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = bus->dev_priv;
928 
929 	mutex_lock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
930 
931 	bus->force_bit += force_bit ? 1 : -1;
932 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%sabling bit-banging on %s. force bit now %d\n",
933 		      force_bit ? "en" : "dis", adapter->name,
934 		      bus->force_bit);
935 
936 	mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->gmbus_mutex);
937 }
938 
939 bool intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
940 {
941 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
942 
943 	return bus->force_bit;
944 }
945 
946 void intel_gmbus_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
947 {
948 	struct intel_gmbus *bus;
949 	unsigned int pin;
950 
951 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_priv->gmbus); pin++) {
952 		if (!intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(dev_priv, pin))
953 			continue;
954 
955 		bus = &dev_priv->gmbus[pin];
956 		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->adapter);
957 	}
958 }
959