xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_gmbus.c (revision d6fd48ef)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
3  * Copyright © 2006-2008,2010 Intel Corporation
4  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
27  *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 
34 #include <drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.h>
35 
36 #include "i915_drv.h"
37 #include "i915_irq.h"
38 #include "i915_reg.h"
39 #include "intel_de.h"
40 #include "intel_display_types.h"
41 #include "intel_gmbus.h"
42 #include "intel_gmbus_regs.h"
43 
44 struct intel_gmbus {
45 	struct i2c_adapter adapter;
46 #define GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY (1U << 31)
47 	u32 force_bit;
48 	u32 reg0;
49 	i915_reg_t gpio_reg;
50 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data bit_algo;
51 	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
52 };
53 
54 enum gmbus_gpio {
55 	GPIOA,
56 	GPIOB,
57 	GPIOC,
58 	GPIOD,
59 	GPIOE,
60 	GPIOF,
61 	GPIOG,
62 	GPIOH,
63 	__GPIOI_UNUSED,
64 	GPIOJ,
65 	GPIOK,
66 	GPIOL,
67 	GPIOM,
68 	GPION,
69 	GPIOO,
70 };
71 
72 struct gmbus_pin {
73 	const char *name;
74 	enum gmbus_gpio gpio;
75 };
76 
77 /* Map gmbus pin pairs to names and registers. */
78 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins[] = {
79 	[GMBUS_PIN_SSC] = { "ssc", GPIOB },
80 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
81 	[GMBUS_PIN_PANEL] = { "panel", GPIOC },
82 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
83 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
84 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
85 };
86 
87 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bdw[] = {
88 	[GMBUS_PIN_VGADDC] = { "vga", GPIOA },
89 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
90 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
91 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
92 };
93 
94 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_skl[] = {
95 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPC] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
96 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPB] = { "dpb", GPIOE },
97 	[GMBUS_PIN_DPD] = { "dpd", GPIOF },
98 };
99 
100 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_bxt[] = {
101 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
102 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
103 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
104 };
105 
106 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_cnp[] = {
107 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOB },
108 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOC },
109 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "misc", GPIOD },
110 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
111 };
112 
113 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_icp[] = {
114 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
115 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
116 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
117 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
118 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
119 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
120 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
121 	[GMBUS_PIN_13_TC5_TGP] = { "tc5", GPION },
122 	[GMBUS_PIN_14_TC6_TGP] = { "tc6", GPIOO },
123 };
124 
125 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg1[] = {
126 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
127 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
128 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
129 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
130 };
131 
132 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_dg2[] = {
133 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
134 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
135 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
136 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
137 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
138 };
139 
140 static const struct gmbus_pin gmbus_pins_mtp[] = {
141 	[GMBUS_PIN_1_BXT] = { "dpa", GPIOB },
142 	[GMBUS_PIN_2_BXT] = { "dpb", GPIOC },
143 	[GMBUS_PIN_3_BXT] = { "dpc", GPIOD },
144 	[GMBUS_PIN_4_CNP] = { "dpd", GPIOE },
145 	[GMBUS_PIN_5_MTP] = { "dpe", GPIOF },
146 	[GMBUS_PIN_9_TC1_ICP] = { "tc1", GPIOJ },
147 	[GMBUS_PIN_10_TC2_ICP] = { "tc2", GPIOK },
148 	[GMBUS_PIN_11_TC3_ICP] = { "tc3", GPIOL },
149 	[GMBUS_PIN_12_TC4_ICP] = { "tc4", GPIOM },
150 };
151 
152 static const struct gmbus_pin *get_gmbus_pin(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
153 					     unsigned int pin)
154 {
155 	const struct gmbus_pin *pins;
156 	size_t size;
157 
158 	if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_DG2) {
159 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg2;
160 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg2);
161 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_DG1) {
162 		pins = gmbus_pins_dg1;
163 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_dg1);
164 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_MTP) {
165 		pins = gmbus_pins_mtp;
166 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_mtp);
167 	} else if (INTEL_PCH_TYPE(i915) >= PCH_ICP) {
168 		pins = gmbus_pins_icp;
169 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_icp);
170 	} else if (HAS_PCH_CNP(i915)) {
171 		pins = gmbus_pins_cnp;
172 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_cnp);
173 	} else if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915)) {
174 		pins = gmbus_pins_bxt;
175 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bxt);
176 	} else if (DISPLAY_VER(i915) == 9) {
177 		pins = gmbus_pins_skl;
178 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_skl);
179 	} else if (IS_BROADWELL(i915)) {
180 		pins = gmbus_pins_bdw;
181 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins_bdw);
182 	} else {
183 		pins = gmbus_pins;
184 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(gmbus_pins);
185 	}
186 
187 	if (pin >= size || !pins[pin].name)
188 		return NULL;
189 
190 	return &pins[pin];
191 }
192 
193 bool intel_gmbus_is_valid_pin(struct drm_i915_private *i915, unsigned int pin)
194 {
195 	return get_gmbus_pin(i915, pin);
196 }
197 
198 /* Intel GPIO access functions */
199 
200 #define I2C_RISEFALL_TIME 10
201 
202 static inline struct intel_gmbus *
203 to_intel_gmbus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
204 {
205 	return container_of(i2c, struct intel_gmbus, adapter);
206 }
207 
208 void
209 intel_gmbus_reset(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
210 {
211 	intel_de_write(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
212 	intel_de_write(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
213 }
214 
215 static void pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
216 				   bool enable)
217 {
218 	u32 val;
219 
220 	/* When using bit bashing for I2C, this bit needs to be set to 1 */
221 	val = intel_de_read(i915, DSPCLK_GATE_D(i915));
222 	if (!enable)
223 		val |= PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
224 	else
225 		val &= ~PNV_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
226 	intel_de_write(i915, DSPCLK_GATE_D(i915), val);
227 }
228 
229 static void pch_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
230 				   bool enable)
231 {
232 	u32 val;
233 
234 	val = intel_de_read(i915, SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D);
235 	if (!enable)
236 		val |= PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
237 	else
238 		val &= ~PCH_GMBUSUNIT_CLOCK_GATE_DISABLE;
239 	intel_de_write(i915, SOUTH_DSPCLK_GATE_D, val);
240 }
241 
242 static void bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
243 				   bool enable)
244 {
245 	u32 val;
246 
247 	val = intel_de_read(i915, GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4);
248 	if (!enable)
249 		val |= BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS;
250 	else
251 		val &= ~BXT_GMBUS_GATING_DIS;
252 	intel_de_write(i915, GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4, val);
253 }
254 
255 static u32 get_reserved(struct intel_gmbus *bus)
256 {
257 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
258 	u32 reserved = 0;
259 
260 	/* On most chips, these bits must be preserved in software. */
261 	if (!IS_I830(i915) && !IS_I845G(i915))
262 		reserved = intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) &
263 			(GPIO_DATA_PULLUP_DISABLE | GPIO_CLOCK_PULLUP_DISABLE);
264 
265 	return reserved;
266 }
267 
268 static int get_clock(void *data)
269 {
270 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
271 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
272 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
273 
274 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK);
275 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
276 
277 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_IN) != 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int get_data(void *data)
281 {
282 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
283 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
284 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
285 
286 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK);
287 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved);
288 
289 	return (intel_de_read_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg) & GPIO_DATA_VAL_IN) != 0;
290 }
291 
292 static void set_clock(void *data, int state_high)
293 {
294 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
295 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
296 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
297 	u32 clock_bits;
298 
299 	if (state_high)
300 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_IN | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK;
301 	else
302 		clock_bits = GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_OUT | GPIO_CLOCK_DIR_MASK |
303 			     GPIO_CLOCK_VAL_MASK;
304 
305 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | clock_bits);
306 	intel_de_posting_read(i915, bus->gpio_reg);
307 }
308 
309 static void set_data(void *data, int state_high)
310 {
311 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = data;
312 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
313 	u32 reserved = get_reserved(bus);
314 	u32 data_bits;
315 
316 	if (state_high)
317 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_IN | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK;
318 	else
319 		data_bits = GPIO_DATA_DIR_OUT | GPIO_DATA_DIR_MASK |
320 			GPIO_DATA_VAL_MASK;
321 
322 	intel_de_write_notrace(i915, bus->gpio_reg, reserved | data_bits);
323 	intel_de_posting_read(i915, bus->gpio_reg);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 intel_gpio_pre_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
328 {
329 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
330 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
331 
332 	intel_gmbus_reset(i915);
333 
334 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(i915))
335 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
336 
337 	set_data(bus, 1);
338 	set_clock(bus, 1);
339 	udelay(I2C_RISEFALL_TIME);
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 intel_gpio_post_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
345 {
346 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
347 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
348 
349 	set_data(bus, 1);
350 	set_clock(bus, 1);
351 
352 	if (IS_PINEVIEW(i915))
353 		pnv_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
354 }
355 
356 static void
357 intel_gpio_setup(struct intel_gmbus *bus, i915_reg_t gpio_reg)
358 {
359 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *algo;
360 
361 	algo = &bus->bit_algo;
362 
363 	bus->gpio_reg = gpio_reg;
364 	bus->adapter.algo_data = algo;
365 	algo->setsda = set_data;
366 	algo->setscl = set_clock;
367 	algo->getsda = get_data;
368 	algo->getscl = get_clock;
369 	algo->pre_xfer = intel_gpio_pre_xfer;
370 	algo->post_xfer = intel_gpio_post_xfer;
371 	algo->udelay = I2C_RISEFALL_TIME;
372 	algo->timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(2200);
373 	algo->data = bus;
374 }
375 
376 static bool has_gmbus_irq(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
377 {
378 	/*
379 	 * encoder->shutdown() may want to use GMBUS
380 	 * after irqs have already been disabled.
381 	 */
382 	return HAS_GMBUS_IRQ(i915) && intel_irqs_enabled(i915);
383 }
384 
385 static int gmbus_wait(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 status, u32 irq_en)
386 {
387 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
388 	u32 gmbus2;
389 	int ret;
390 
391 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! Since
392 	 * we also need to check for NAKs besides the hw ready/idle signal, we
393 	 * need to wake up periodically and check that ourselves.
394 	 */
395 	if (!has_gmbus_irq(i915))
396 		irq_en = 0;
397 
398 	add_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
399 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), irq_en);
400 
401 	status |= GMBUS_SATOER;
402 	ret = wait_for_us((gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915))) & status,
403 			  2);
404 	if (ret)
405 		ret = wait_for((gmbus2 = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915))) & status,
406 			       50);
407 
408 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
409 	remove_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
410 
411 	if (gmbus2 & GMBUS_SATOER)
412 		return -ENXIO;
413 
414 	return ret;
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 gmbus_wait_idle(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
419 {
420 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
421 	u32 irq_enable;
422 	int ret;
423 
424 	/* Important: The hw handles only the first bit, so set only one! */
425 	irq_enable = 0;
426 	if (has_gmbus_irq(i915))
427 		irq_enable = GMBUS_IDLE_EN;
428 
429 	add_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
430 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), irq_enable);
431 
432 	ret = intel_de_wait_for_register_fw(i915, GMBUS2(i915), GMBUS_ACTIVE, 0, 10);
433 
434 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS4(i915), 0);
435 	remove_wait_queue(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue, &wait);
436 
437 	return ret;
438 }
439 
440 static unsigned int gmbus_max_xfer_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
441 {
442 	return DISPLAY_VER(i915) >= 9 ? GEN9_GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX :
443 	       GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_MAX;
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
448 		      unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
449 		      u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
450 {
451 	unsigned int size = len;
452 	bool burst_read = len > gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915);
453 	bool extra_byte_added = false;
454 
455 	if (burst_read) {
456 		/*
457 		 * As per HW Spec, for 512Bytes need to read extra Byte and
458 		 * Ignore the extra byte read.
459 		 */
460 		if (len == 512) {
461 			extra_byte_added = true;
462 			len++;
463 		}
464 		size = len % 256 + 256;
465 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915),
466 				  gmbus0_reg | GMBUS_BYTE_CNT_OVERRIDE);
467 	}
468 
469 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915),
470 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_READ | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
471 	while (len) {
472 		int ret;
473 		u32 val, loop = 0;
474 
475 		ret = gmbus_wait(i915, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
476 		if (ret)
477 			return ret;
478 
479 		val = intel_de_read_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915));
480 		do {
481 			if (extra_byte_added && len == 1)
482 				break;
483 
484 			*buf++ = val & 0xff;
485 			val >>= 8;
486 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
487 
488 		if (burst_read && len == size - 4)
489 			/* Reset the override bit */
490 			intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), gmbus0_reg);
491 	}
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * HW spec says that 512Bytes in Burst read need special treatment.
498  * But it doesn't talk about other multiple of 256Bytes. And couldn't locate
499  * an I2C slave, which supports such a lengthy burst read too for experiments.
500  *
501  * So until things get clarified on HW support, to avoid the burst read length
502  * in fold of 256Bytes except 512, max burst read length is fixed at 767Bytes.
503  */
504 #define INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN		767U
505 
506 static int
507 gmbus_xfer_read(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msg,
508 		u32 gmbus0_reg, u32 gmbus1_index)
509 {
510 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
511 	unsigned int rx_size = msg->len;
512 	unsigned int len;
513 	int ret;
514 
515 	do {
516 		if (HAS_GMBUS_BURST_READ(i915))
517 			len = min(rx_size, INTEL_GMBUS_BURST_READ_MAX_LEN);
518 		else
519 			len = min(rx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915));
520 
521 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read_chunk(i915, msg->addr, buf, len,
522 					    gmbus0_reg, gmbus1_index);
523 		if (ret)
524 			return ret;
525 
526 		rx_size -= len;
527 		buf += len;
528 	} while (rx_size != 0);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
535 		       unsigned short addr, u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
536 		       u32 gmbus1_index)
537 {
538 	unsigned int chunk_size = len;
539 	u32 val, loop;
540 
541 	val = loop = 0;
542 	while (len && loop < 4) {
543 		val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop++);
544 		len -= 1;
545 	}
546 
547 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915), val);
548 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915),
549 			  gmbus1_index | GMBUS_CYCLE_WAIT | (chunk_size << GMBUS_BYTE_COUNT_SHIFT) | (addr << GMBUS_SLAVE_ADDR_SHIFT) | GMBUS_SLAVE_WRITE | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
550 	while (len) {
551 		int ret;
552 
553 		val = loop = 0;
554 		do {
555 			val |= *buf++ << (8 * loop);
556 		} while (--len && ++loop < 4);
557 
558 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS3(i915), val);
559 
560 		ret = gmbus_wait(i915, GMBUS_HW_RDY, GMBUS_HW_RDY_EN);
561 		if (ret)
562 			return ret;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 gmbus_xfer_write(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msg,
570 		 u32 gmbus1_index)
571 {
572 	u8 *buf = msg->buf;
573 	unsigned int tx_size = msg->len;
574 	unsigned int len;
575 	int ret;
576 
577 	do {
578 		len = min(tx_size, gmbus_max_xfer_size(i915));
579 
580 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write_chunk(i915, msg->addr, buf, len,
581 					     gmbus1_index);
582 		if (ret)
583 			return ret;
584 
585 		buf += len;
586 		tx_size -= len;
587 	} while (tx_size != 0);
588 
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * The gmbus controller can combine a 1 or 2 byte write with another read/write
594  * that immediately follows it by using an "INDEX" cycle.
595  */
596 static bool
597 gmbus_is_index_xfer(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int i, int num)
598 {
599 	return (i + 1 < num &&
600 		msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr &&
601 		!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
602 		(msgs[i].len == 1 || msgs[i].len == 2) &&
603 		msgs[i + 1].len > 0);
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 gmbus_index_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
608 		 u32 gmbus0_reg)
609 {
610 	u32 gmbus1_index = 0;
611 	u32 gmbus5 = 0;
612 	int ret;
613 
614 	if (msgs[0].len == 2)
615 		gmbus5 = GMBUS_2BYTE_INDEX_EN |
616 			 msgs[0].buf[1] | (msgs[0].buf[0] << 8);
617 	if (msgs[0].len == 1)
618 		gmbus1_index = GMBUS_CYCLE_INDEX |
619 			       (msgs[0].buf[0] << GMBUS_SLAVE_INDEX_SHIFT);
620 
621 	/* GMBUS5 holds 16-bit index */
622 	if (gmbus5)
623 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS5(i915), gmbus5);
624 
625 	if (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
626 		ret = gmbus_xfer_read(i915, &msgs[1], gmbus0_reg,
627 				      gmbus1_index);
628 	else
629 		ret = gmbus_xfer_write(i915, &msgs[1], gmbus1_index);
630 
631 	/* Clear GMBUS5 after each index transfer */
632 	if (gmbus5)
633 		intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS5(i915), 0);
634 
635 	return ret;
636 }
637 
638 static int
639 do_gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num,
640 	      u32 gmbus0_source)
641 {
642 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
643 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
644 	int i = 0, inc, try = 0;
645 	int ret = 0;
646 
647 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
648 	if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915))
649 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
650 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(i915) || HAS_PCH_CNP(i915))
651 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, false);
652 
653 retry:
654 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
655 
656 	for (; i < num; i += inc) {
657 		inc = 1;
658 		if (gmbus_is_index_xfer(msgs, i, num)) {
659 			ret = gmbus_index_xfer(i915, &msgs[i],
660 					       gmbus0_source | bus->reg0);
661 			inc = 2; /* an index transmission is two msgs */
662 		} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
663 			ret = gmbus_xfer_read(i915, &msgs[i],
664 					      gmbus0_source | bus->reg0, 0);
665 		} else {
666 			ret = gmbus_xfer_write(i915, &msgs[i], 0);
667 		}
668 
669 		if (!ret)
670 			ret = gmbus_wait(i915,
671 					 GMBUS_HW_WAIT_PHASE, GMBUS_HW_WAIT_EN);
672 		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
673 			goto timeout;
674 		else if (ret)
675 			goto clear_err;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Generate a STOP condition on the bus. Note that gmbus can't generata
679 	 * a STOP on the very first cycle. To simplify the code we
680 	 * unconditionally generate the STOP condition with an additional gmbus
681 	 * cycle. */
682 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), GMBUS_CYCLE_STOP | GMBUS_SW_RDY);
683 
684 	/* Mark the GMBUS interface as disabled after waiting for idle.
685 	 * We will re-enable it at the start of the next xfer,
686 	 * till then let it sleep.
687 	 */
688 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(i915)) {
689 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
690 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out waiting for idle\n",
691 			    adapter->name);
692 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
693 	}
694 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
695 	ret = ret ?: i;
696 	goto out;
697 
698 clear_err:
699 	/*
700 	 * Wait for bus to IDLE before clearing NAK.
701 	 * If we clear the NAK while bus is still active, then it will stay
702 	 * active and the next transaction may fail.
703 	 *
704 	 * If no ACK is received during the address phase of a transaction, the
705 	 * adapter must report -ENXIO. It is not clear what to return if no ACK
706 	 * is received at other times. But we have to be careful to not return
707 	 * spurious -ENXIO because that will prevent i2c and drm edid functions
708 	 * from retrying. So return -ENXIO only when gmbus properly quiescents -
709 	 * timing out seems to happen when there _is_ a ddc chip present, but
710 	 * it's slow responding and only answers on the 2nd retry.
711 	 */
712 	ret = -ENXIO;
713 	if (gmbus_wait_idle(i915)) {
714 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
715 			    "GMBUS [%s] timed out after NAK\n",
716 			    adapter->name);
717 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Toggle the Software Clear Interrupt bit. This has the effect
721 	 * of resetting the GMBUS controller and so clearing the
722 	 * BUS_ERROR raised by the slave's NAK.
723 	 */
724 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), GMBUS_SW_CLR_INT);
725 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS1(i915), 0);
726 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
727 
728 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "GMBUS [%s] NAK for addr: %04x %c(%d)\n",
729 		    adapter->name, msgs[i].addr,
730 		    (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 'r' : 'w', msgs[i].len);
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Passive adapters sometimes NAK the first probe. Retry the first
734 	 * message once on -ENXIO for GMBUS transfers; the bit banging algorithm
735 	 * has retries internally. See also the retry loop in
736 	 * drm_do_probe_ddc_edid, which bails out on the first -ENXIO.
737 	 */
738 	if (ret == -ENXIO && i == 0 && try++ == 0) {
739 		drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
740 			    "GMBUS [%s] NAK on first message, retry\n",
741 			    adapter->name);
742 		goto retry;
743 	}
744 
745 	goto out;
746 
747 timeout:
748 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
749 		    "GMBUS [%s] timed out, falling back to bit banging on pin %d\n",
750 		    bus->adapter.name, bus->reg0 & 0xff);
751 	intel_de_write_fw(i915, GMBUS0(i915), 0);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Hardware may not support GMBUS over these pins? Try GPIO bitbanging
755 	 * instead. Use EAGAIN to have i2c core retry.
756 	 */
757 	ret = -EAGAIN;
758 
759 out:
760 	/* Display WA #0868: skl,bxt,kbl,cfl,glk */
761 	if (IS_GEMINILAKE(i915) || IS_BROXTON(i915))
762 		bxt_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
763 	else if (HAS_PCH_SPT(i915) || HAS_PCH_CNP(i915))
764 		pch_gmbus_clock_gating(i915, true);
765 
766 	return ret;
767 }
768 
769 static int
770 gmbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
771 {
772 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
773 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
774 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
775 	int ret;
776 
777 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
778 
779 	if (bus->force_bit) {
780 		ret = i2c_bit_algo.master_xfer(adapter, msgs, num);
781 		if (ret < 0)
782 			bus->force_bit &= ~GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
783 	} else {
784 		ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, num, 0);
785 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
786 			bus->force_bit |= GMBUS_FORCE_BIT_RETRY;
787 	}
788 
789 	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
790 
791 	return ret;
792 }
793 
794 int intel_gmbus_output_aksv(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
795 {
796 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
797 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
798 	u8 cmd = DRM_HDCP_DDC_AKSV;
799 	u8 buf[DRM_HDCP_KSV_LEN] = { 0 };
800 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
801 		{
802 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
803 			.flags = 0,
804 			.len = sizeof(cmd),
805 			.buf = &cmd,
806 		},
807 		{
808 			.addr = DRM_HDCP_DDC_ADDR,
809 			.flags = 0,
810 			.len = sizeof(buf),
811 			.buf = buf,
812 		}
813 	};
814 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
815 	int ret;
816 
817 	wakeref = intel_display_power_get(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
818 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * In order to output Aksv to the receiver, use an indexed write to
822 	 * pass the i2c command, and tell GMBUS to use the HW-provided value
823 	 * instead of sourcing GMBUS3 for the data.
824 	 */
825 	ret = do_gmbus_xfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs), GMBUS_AKSV_SELECT);
826 
827 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
828 	intel_display_power_put(i915, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS, wakeref);
829 
830 	return ret;
831 }
832 
833 static u32 gmbus_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
834 {
835 	return i2c_bit_algo.functionality(adapter) &
836 		(I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
837 		/* I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | */
838 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
839 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL);
840 }
841 
842 static const struct i2c_algorithm gmbus_algorithm = {
843 	.master_xfer	= gmbus_xfer,
844 	.functionality	= gmbus_func
845 };
846 
847 static void gmbus_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
848 			   unsigned int flags)
849 {
850 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
851 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
852 
853 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
854 }
855 
856 static int gmbus_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
857 			     unsigned int flags)
858 {
859 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
860 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
861 
862 	return mutex_trylock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
863 }
864 
865 static void gmbus_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
866 			     unsigned int flags)
867 {
868 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
869 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
870 
871 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
872 }
873 
874 static const struct i2c_lock_operations gmbus_lock_ops = {
875 	.lock_bus =    gmbus_lock_bus,
876 	.trylock_bus = gmbus_trylock_bus,
877 	.unlock_bus =  gmbus_unlock_bus,
878 };
879 
880 /**
881  * intel_gmbus_setup - instantiate all Intel i2c GMBuses
882  * @i915: i915 device private
883  */
884 int intel_gmbus_setup(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
885 {
886 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(i915->drm.dev);
887 	unsigned int pin;
888 	int ret;
889 
890 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915))
891 		i915->display.gmbus.mmio_base = VLV_DISPLAY_BASE;
892 	else if (!HAS_GMCH(i915))
893 		/*
894 		 * Broxton uses the same PCH offsets for South Display Engine,
895 		 * even though it doesn't have a PCH.
896 		 */
897 		i915->display.gmbus.mmio_base = PCH_DISPLAY_BASE;
898 
899 	mutex_init(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
900 	init_waitqueue_head(&i915->display.gmbus.wait_queue);
901 
902 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus); pin++) {
903 		const struct gmbus_pin *gmbus_pin;
904 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
905 
906 		gmbus_pin = get_gmbus_pin(i915, pin);
907 		if (!gmbus_pin)
908 			continue;
909 
910 		bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
911 		if (!bus) {
912 			ret = -ENOMEM;
913 			goto err;
914 		}
915 
916 		bus->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
917 		bus->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
918 		snprintf(bus->adapter.name,
919 			 sizeof(bus->adapter.name),
920 			 "i915 gmbus %s", gmbus_pin->name);
921 
922 		bus->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
923 		bus->i915 = i915;
924 
925 		bus->adapter.algo = &gmbus_algorithm;
926 		bus->adapter.lock_ops = &gmbus_lock_ops;
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * We wish to retry with bit banging
930 		 * after a timed out GMBUS attempt.
931 		 */
932 		bus->adapter.retries = 1;
933 
934 		/* By default use a conservative clock rate */
935 		bus->reg0 = pin | GMBUS_RATE_100KHZ;
936 
937 		/* gmbus seems to be broken on i830 */
938 		if (IS_I830(i915))
939 			bus->force_bit = 1;
940 
941 		intel_gpio_setup(bus, GPIO(i915, gmbus_pin->gpio));
942 
943 		ret = i2c_add_adapter(&bus->adapter);
944 		if (ret) {
945 			kfree(bus);
946 			goto err;
947 		}
948 
949 		i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin] = bus;
950 	}
951 
952 	intel_gmbus_reset(i915);
953 
954 	return 0;
955 
956 err:
957 	intel_gmbus_teardown(i915);
958 
959 	return ret;
960 }
961 
962 struct i2c_adapter *intel_gmbus_get_adapter(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
963 					    unsigned int pin)
964 {
965 	if (drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, pin >= ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus) ||
966 			!i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin]))
967 		return NULL;
968 
969 	return &i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin]->adapter;
970 }
971 
972 void intel_gmbus_force_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool force_bit)
973 {
974 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
975 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = bus->i915;
976 
977 	mutex_lock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
978 
979 	bus->force_bit += force_bit ? 1 : -1;
980 	drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
981 		    "%sabling bit-banging on %s. force bit now %d\n",
982 		    force_bit ? "en" : "dis", adapter->name,
983 		    bus->force_bit);
984 
985 	mutex_unlock(&i915->display.gmbus.mutex);
986 }
987 
988 bool intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
989 {
990 	struct intel_gmbus *bus = to_intel_gmbus(adapter);
991 
992 	return bus->force_bit;
993 }
994 
995 void intel_gmbus_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
996 {
997 	unsigned int pin;
998 
999 	for (pin = 0; pin < ARRAY_SIZE(i915->display.gmbus.bus); pin++) {
1000 		struct intel_gmbus *bus;
1001 
1002 		bus = i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin];
1003 		if (!bus)
1004 			continue;
1005 
1006 		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->adapter);
1007 
1008 		kfree(bus);
1009 		i915->display.gmbus.bus[pin] = NULL;
1010 	}
1011 }
1012