xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_bo.c (revision 52338415)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  Copyright © 2015 Broadcom
4  */
5 
6 /**
7  * DOC: VC4 GEM BO management support
8  *
9  * The VC4 GPU architecture (both scanout and rendering) has direct
10  * access to system memory with no MMU in between.  To support it, we
11  * use the GEM CMA helper functions to allocate contiguous ranges of
12  * physical memory for our BOs.
13  *
14  * Since the CMA allocator is very slow, we keep a cache of recently
15  * freed BOs around so that the kernel's allocation of objects for 3D
16  * rendering can return quickly.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
20 
21 #include "vc4_drv.h"
22 #include "uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h"
23 
24 static const char * const bo_type_names[] = {
25 	"kernel",
26 	"V3D",
27 	"V3D shader",
28 	"dumb",
29 	"binner",
30 	"RCL",
31 	"BCL",
32 	"kernel BO cache",
33 };
34 
35 static bool is_user_label(int label)
36 {
37 	return label >= VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
38 }
39 
40 static void vc4_bo_stats_print(struct drm_printer *p, struct vc4_dev *vc4)
41 {
42 	int i;
43 
44 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
45 		if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated)
46 			continue;
47 
48 		drm_printf(p, "%30s: %6dkb BOs (%d)\n",
49 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].name,
50 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].size_allocated / 1024,
51 			   vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated);
52 	}
53 
54 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
55 	if (vc4->purgeable.num)
56 		drm_printf(p, "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "userspace BO cache",
57 			   vc4->purgeable.size / 1024, vc4->purgeable.num);
58 
59 	if (vc4->purgeable.purged_num)
60 		drm_printf(p, "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "total purged BO",
61 			   vc4->purgeable.purged_size / 1024,
62 			   vc4->purgeable.purged_num);
63 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
64 }
65 
66 static int vc4_bo_stats_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
67 {
68 	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *)m->private;
69 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
70 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
71 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
72 
73 	vc4_bo_stats_print(&p, vc4);
74 
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 /* Takes ownership of *name and returns the appropriate slot for it in
79  * the bo_labels[] array, extending it as necessary.
80  *
81  * This is inefficient and could use a hash table instead of walking
82  * an array and strcmp()ing.  However, the assumption is that user
83  * labeling will be infrequent (scanout buffers and other long-lived
84  * objects, or debug driver builds), so we can live with it for now.
85  */
86 static int vc4_get_user_label(struct vc4_dev *vc4, const char *name)
87 {
88 	int i;
89 	int free_slot = -1;
90 
91 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
92 		if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].name) {
93 			free_slot = i;
94 		} else if (strcmp(vc4->bo_labels[i].name, name) == 0) {
95 			kfree(name);
96 			return i;
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	if (free_slot != -1) {
101 		WARN_ON(vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated != 0);
102 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
103 		return free_slot;
104 	} else {
105 		u32 new_label_count = vc4->num_labels + 1;
106 		struct vc4_label *new_labels =
107 			krealloc(vc4->bo_labels,
108 				 new_label_count * sizeof(*new_labels),
109 				 GFP_KERNEL);
110 
111 		if (!new_labels) {
112 			kfree(name);
113 			return -1;
114 		}
115 
116 		free_slot = vc4->num_labels;
117 		vc4->bo_labels = new_labels;
118 		vc4->num_labels = new_label_count;
119 
120 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
121 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated = 0;
122 		vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].size_allocated = 0;
123 
124 		return free_slot;
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 static void vc4_bo_set_label(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj, int label)
129 {
130 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
131 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(gem_obj->dev);
132 
133 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
134 
135 	if (label != -1) {
136 		vc4->bo_labels[label].num_allocated++;
137 		vc4->bo_labels[label].size_allocated += gem_obj->size;
138 	}
139 
140 	vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated--;
141 	vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].size_allocated -= gem_obj->size;
142 
143 	if (vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated == 0 &&
144 	    is_user_label(bo->label)) {
145 		/* Free user BO label slots on last unreference.
146 		 * Slots are just where we track the stats for a given
147 		 * name, and once a name is unused we can reuse that
148 		 * slot.
149 		 */
150 		kfree(vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name);
151 		vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name = NULL;
152 	}
153 
154 	bo->label = label;
155 }
156 
157 static uint32_t bo_page_index(size_t size)
158 {
159 	return (size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
160 }
161 
162 static void vc4_bo_destroy(struct vc4_bo *bo)
163 {
164 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
165 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(obj->dev);
166 
167 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
168 
169 	vc4_bo_set_label(obj, -1);
170 
171 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
172 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->uniform_addr_offsets);
173 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
174 		kfree(bo->validated_shader);
175 		bo->validated_shader = NULL;
176 	}
177 
178 	drm_gem_cma_free_object(obj);
179 }
180 
181 static void vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(struct vc4_bo *bo)
182 {
183 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
184 
185 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
186 	list_del(&bo->unref_head);
187 	list_del(&bo->size_head);
188 }
189 
190 static struct list_head *vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(struct drm_device *dev,
191 						     size_t size)
192 {
193 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
194 	uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
195 
196 	if (vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size <= page_index) {
197 		uint32_t new_size = max(vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size * 2,
198 					page_index + 1);
199 		struct list_head *new_list;
200 		uint32_t i;
201 
202 		new_list = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(struct list_head),
203 					 GFP_KERNEL);
204 		if (!new_list)
205 			return NULL;
206 
207 		/* Rebase the old cached BO lists to their new list
208 		 * head locations.
209 		 */
210 		for (i = 0; i < vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i++) {
211 			struct list_head *old_list =
212 				&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[i];
213 
214 			if (list_empty(old_list))
215 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_list[i]);
216 			else
217 				list_replace(old_list, &new_list[i]);
218 		}
219 		/* And initialize the brand new BO list heads. */
220 		for (i = vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i < new_size; i++)
221 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_list[i]);
222 
223 		kfree(vc4->bo_cache.size_list);
224 		vc4->bo_cache.size_list = new_list;
225 		vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size = new_size;
226 	}
227 
228 	return &vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index];
229 }
230 
231 static void vc4_bo_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
232 {
233 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
234 
235 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
236 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
237 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
238 						    struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
239 		vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
240 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
241 	}
242 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
243 }
244 
245 void vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
246 {
247 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
248 
249 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
250 	list_add_tail(&bo->size_head, &vc4->purgeable.list);
251 	vc4->purgeable.num++;
252 	vc4->purgeable.size += bo->base.base.size;
253 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
254 }
255 
256 static void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(struct vc4_bo *bo)
257 {
258 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
259 
260 	/* list_del_init() is used here because the caller might release
261 	 * the purgeable lock in order to acquire the madv one and update the
262 	 * madv status.
263 	 * During this short period of time a user might decide to mark
264 	 * the BO as unpurgeable, and if bo->madv is set to
265 	 * VC4_MADV_DONTNEED it will try to remove the BO from the
266 	 * purgeable list which will fail if the ->next/prev fields
267 	 * are set to LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2 (which is what
268 	 * list_del() does).
269 	 * Re-initializing the list element guarantees that list_del()
270 	 * will work correctly even if it's a NOP.
271 	 */
272 	list_del_init(&bo->size_head);
273 	vc4->purgeable.num--;
274 	vc4->purgeable.size -= bo->base.base.size;
275 }
276 
277 void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
278 {
279 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
280 
281 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
282 	vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
283 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
284 }
285 
286 static void vc4_bo_purge(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
287 {
288 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
289 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
290 
291 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&bo->madv_lock));
292 	WARN_ON(bo->madv != VC4_MADV_DONTNEED);
293 
294 	drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj->vma_node, dev->anon_inode->i_mapping);
295 
296 	dma_free_wc(dev->dev, obj->size, bo->base.vaddr, bo->base.paddr);
297 	bo->base.vaddr = NULL;
298 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_PURGED;
299 }
300 
301 static void vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
302 {
303 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
306 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->purgeable.list)) {
307 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->purgeable.list,
308 						     struct vc4_bo, size_head);
309 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
310 		size_t purged_size = 0;
311 
312 		vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
313 
314 		/* Release the purgeable lock while we're purging the BO so
315 		 * that other people can continue inserting things in the
316 		 * purgeable pool without having to wait for all BOs to be
317 		 * purged.
318 		 */
319 		mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
320 		mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
321 
322 		/* Since we released the purgeable pool lock before acquiring
323 		 * the BO madv one, the user may have marked the BO as WILLNEED
324 		 * and re-used it in the meantime.
325 		 * Before purging the BO we need to make sure
326 		 * - it is still marked as DONTNEED
327 		 * - it has not been re-inserted in the purgeable list
328 		 * - it is not used by HW blocks
329 		 * If one of these conditions is not met, just skip the entry.
330 		 */
331 		if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED &&
332 		    list_empty(&bo->size_head) &&
333 		    !refcount_read(&bo->usecnt)) {
334 			purged_size = bo->base.base.size;
335 			vc4_bo_purge(obj);
336 		}
337 		mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
338 		mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
339 
340 		if (purged_size) {
341 			vc4->purgeable.purged_size += purged_size;
342 			vc4->purgeable.purged_num++;
343 		}
344 	}
345 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
346 }
347 
348 static struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_get_from_cache(struct drm_device *dev,
349 					    uint32_t size,
350 					    enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
351 {
352 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
353 	uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
354 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
355 
356 	size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
357 
358 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
359 	if (page_index >= vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size)
360 		goto out;
361 
362 	if (list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index]))
363 		goto out;
364 
365 	bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index],
366 			      struct vc4_bo, size_head);
367 	vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
368 	kref_init(&bo->base.base.refcount);
369 
370 out:
371 	if (bo)
372 		vc4_bo_set_label(&bo->base.base, type);
373 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
374 	return bo;
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * vc4_gem_create_object - Implementation of driver->gem_create_object.
379  * @dev: DRM device
380  * @size: Size in bytes of the memory the object will reference
381  *
382  * This lets the CMA helpers allocate object structs for us, and keep
383  * our BO stats correct.
384  */
385 struct drm_gem_object *vc4_create_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
386 {
387 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
388 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
389 
390 	bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
391 	if (!bo)
392 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
393 
394 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
395 	refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 0);
396 	mutex_init(&bo->madv_lock);
397 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
398 	bo->label = VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL;
399 	vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].num_allocated++;
400 	vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].size_allocated += size;
401 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
402 
403 	return &bo->base.base;
404 }
405 
406 struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t unaligned_size,
407 			     bool allow_unzeroed, enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
408 {
409 	size_t size = roundup(unaligned_size, PAGE_SIZE);
410 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
411 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
412 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
413 
414 	if (size == 0)
415 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
416 
417 	/* First, try to get a vc4_bo from the kernel BO cache. */
418 	bo = vc4_bo_get_from_cache(dev, size, type);
419 	if (bo) {
420 		if (!allow_unzeroed)
421 			memset(bo->base.vaddr, 0, bo->base.base.size);
422 		return bo;
423 	}
424 
425 	cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
426 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
427 		/*
428 		 * If we've run out of CMA memory, kill the cache of
429 		 * CMA allocations we've got laying around and try again.
430 		 */
431 		vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
432 		cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
433 	}
434 
435 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
436 		/*
437 		 * Still not enough CMA memory, purge the userspace BO
438 		 * cache and retry.
439 		 * This is sub-optimal since we purge the whole userspace
440 		 * BO cache which forces user that want to re-use the BO to
441 		 * restore its initial content.
442 		 * Ideally, we should purge entries one by one and retry
443 		 * after each to see if CMA allocation succeeds. Or even
444 		 * better, try to find an entry with at least the same
445 		 * size.
446 		 */
447 		vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(dev);
448 		cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(dev, size);
449 	}
450 
451 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) {
452 		struct drm_printer p = drm_info_printer(vc4->dev->dev);
453 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate from CMA:\n");
454 		vc4_bo_stats_print(&p, vc4);
455 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
456 	}
457 	bo = to_vc4_bo(&cma_obj->base);
458 
459 	/* By default, BOs do not support the MADV ioctl. This will be enabled
460 	 * only on BOs that are exposed to userspace (V3D, V3D_SHADER and DUMB
461 	 * BOs).
462 	 */
463 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
466 	vc4_bo_set_label(&cma_obj->base, type);
467 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
468 
469 	return bo;
470 }
471 
472 int vc4_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
473 		    struct drm_device *dev,
474 		    struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
475 {
476 	int min_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
477 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
478 	int ret;
479 
480 	if (args->pitch < min_pitch)
481 		args->pitch = min_pitch;
482 
483 	if (args->size < args->pitch * args->height)
484 		args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
485 
486 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, false, VC4_BO_TYPE_DUMB);
487 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
488 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
489 
490 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
491 
492 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
493 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
494 
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 static void vc4_bo_cache_free_old(struct drm_device *dev)
499 {
500 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
501 	unsigned long expire_time = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
502 
503 	lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
504 
505 	while (!list_empty(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
506 		struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
507 						    struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
508 		if (time_before(expire_time, bo->free_time)) {
509 			mod_timer(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer,
510 				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies +
511 						   msecs_to_jiffies(1000)));
512 			return;
513 		}
514 
515 		vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
516 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 /* Called on the last userspace/kernel unreference of the BO.  Returns
521  * it to the BO cache if possible, otherwise frees it.
522  */
523 void vc4_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_bo)
524 {
525 	struct drm_device *dev = gem_bo->dev;
526 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
527 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_bo);
528 	struct list_head *cache_list;
529 
530 	/* Remove the BO from the purgeable list. */
531 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
532 	if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED && !refcount_read(&bo->usecnt))
533 		vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(bo);
534 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
535 
536 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
537 	/* If the object references someone else's memory, we can't cache it.
538 	 */
539 	if (gem_bo->import_attach) {
540 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
541 		goto out;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Don't cache if it was publicly named. */
545 	if (gem_bo->name) {
546 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
547 		goto out;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* If this object was partially constructed but CMA allocation
551 	 * had failed, just free it. Can also happen when the BO has been
552 	 * purged.
553 	 */
554 	if (!bo->base.vaddr) {
555 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
556 		goto out;
557 	}
558 
559 	cache_list = vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(dev, gem_bo->size);
560 	if (!cache_list) {
561 		vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
562 		goto out;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
566 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->uniform_addr_offsets);
567 		kfree(bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
568 		kfree(bo->validated_shader);
569 		bo->validated_shader = NULL;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* Reset madv and usecnt before adding the BO to the cache. */
573 	bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
574 	refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 0);
575 
576 	bo->t_format = false;
577 	bo->free_time = jiffies;
578 	list_add(&bo->size_head, cache_list);
579 	list_add(&bo->unref_head, &vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
580 
581 	vc4_bo_set_label(&bo->base.base, VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL_CACHE);
582 
583 	vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
584 
585 out:
586 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
587 }
588 
589 static void vc4_bo_cache_time_work(struct work_struct *work)
590 {
591 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 =
592 		container_of(work, struct vc4_dev, bo_cache.time_work);
593 	struct drm_device *dev = vc4->dev;
594 
595 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
596 	vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
597 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
598 }
599 
600 int vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
601 {
602 	int ret;
603 
604 	/* Fast path: if the BO is already retained by someone, no need to
605 	 * check the madv status.
606 	 */
607 	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&bo->usecnt))
608 		return 0;
609 
610 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
611 	switch (bo->madv) {
612 	case VC4_MADV_WILLNEED:
613 		if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&bo->usecnt))
614 			refcount_set(&bo->usecnt, 1);
615 		ret = 0;
616 		break;
617 	case VC4_MADV_DONTNEED:
618 		/* We shouldn't use a BO marked as purgeable if at least
619 		 * someone else retained its content by incrementing usecnt.
620 		 * Luckily the BO hasn't been purged yet, but something wrong
621 		 * is happening here. Just throw an error instead of
622 		 * authorizing this use case.
623 		 */
624 	case __VC4_MADV_PURGED:
625 		/* We can't use a purged BO. */
626 	default:
627 		/* Invalid madv value. */
628 		ret = -EINVAL;
629 		break;
630 	}
631 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
632 
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 void vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
637 {
638 	/* Fast path: if the BO is still retained by someone, no need to test
639 	 * the madv value.
640 	 */
641 	if (refcount_dec_not_one(&bo->usecnt))
642 		return;
643 
644 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
645 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bo->usecnt) &&
646 	    bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED)
647 		vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(bo);
648 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
649 }
650 
651 static void vc4_bo_cache_time_timer(struct timer_list *t)
652 {
653 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = from_timer(vc4, t, bo_cache.time_timer);
654 
655 	schedule_work(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
656 }
657 
658 struct dma_buf * vc4_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
659 {
660 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
661 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
662 	int ret;
663 
664 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
665 		DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to export shader BO\n");
666 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* Note: as soon as the BO is exported it becomes unpurgeable, because
670 	 * noone ever decrements the usecnt even if the reference held by the
671 	 * exported BO is released. This shouldn't be a problem since we don't
672 	 * expect exported BOs to be marked as purgeable.
673 	 */
674 	ret = vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(bo);
675 	if (ret) {
676 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to increment BO usecnt\n");
677 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
678 	}
679 
680 	dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
681 	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
682 		vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(bo);
683 
684 	return dmabuf;
685 }
686 
687 vm_fault_t vc4_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
688 {
689 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
690 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
691 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
692 
693 	/* The only reason we would end up here is when user-space accesses
694 	 * BO's memory after it's been purged.
695 	 */
696 	mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
697 	WARN_ON(bo->madv != __VC4_MADV_PURGED);
698 	mutex_unlock(&bo->madv_lock);
699 
700 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
701 }
702 
703 int vc4_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
704 {
705 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
706 	unsigned long vm_pgoff;
707 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
708 	int ret;
709 
710 	ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
711 	if (ret)
712 		return ret;
713 
714 	gem_obj = vma->vm_private_data;
715 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
716 
717 	if (bo->validated_shader && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
718 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs for writing not allowed.\n");
719 		return -EINVAL;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (bo->madv != VC4_MADV_WILLNEED) {
723 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of %s BO not allowed\n",
724 			  bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED ?
725 			  "purgeable" : "purged");
726 		return -EINVAL;
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Clear the VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap(), and set the
731 	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
732 	 * the whole buffer.
733 	 */
734 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
735 
736 	/* This ->vm_pgoff dance is needed to make all parties happy:
737 	 * - dma_mmap_wc() uses ->vm_pgoff as an offset within the allocated
738 	 *   mem-region, hence the need to set it to zero (the value set by
739 	 *   the DRM core is a virtual offset encoding the GEM object-id)
740 	 * - the mmap() core logic needs ->vm_pgoff to be restored to its
741 	 *   initial value before returning from this function because it
742 	 *   encodes the  offset of this GEM in the dev->anon_inode pseudo-file
743 	 *   and this information will be used when we invalidate userspace
744 	 *   mappings  with drm_vma_node_unmap() (called from vc4_gem_purge()).
745 	 */
746 	vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
747 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
748 	ret = dma_mmap_wc(bo->base.base.dev->dev, vma, bo->base.vaddr,
749 			  bo->base.paddr, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
750 	vma->vm_pgoff = vm_pgoff;
751 
752 	if (ret)
753 		drm_gem_vm_close(vma);
754 
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 int vc4_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
759 {
760 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
761 
762 	if (bo->validated_shader && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
763 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs for writing not allowed.\n");
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	}
766 
767 	return drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
768 }
769 
770 void *vc4_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
771 {
772 	struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
773 
774 	if (bo->validated_shader) {
775 		DRM_DEBUG("mmaping of shader BOs not allowed.\n");
776 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
777 	}
778 
779 	return drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap(obj);
780 }
781 
782 struct drm_gem_object *
783 vc4_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
784 			  struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
785 			  struct sg_table *sgt)
786 {
787 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
788 
789 	obj = drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
790 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
791 		return obj;
792 
793 	return obj;
794 }
795 
796 static int vc4_grab_bin_bo(struct vc4_dev *vc4, struct vc4_file *vc4file)
797 {
798 	int ret;
799 
800 	if (!vc4->v3d)
801 		return -ENODEV;
802 
803 	if (vc4file->bin_bo_used)
804 		return 0;
805 
806 	ret = vc4_v3d_bin_bo_get(vc4, &vc4file->bin_bo_used);
807 	if (ret)
808 		return ret;
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 int vc4_create_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
814 			struct drm_file *file_priv)
815 {
816 	struct drm_vc4_create_bo *args = data;
817 	struct vc4_file *vc4file = file_priv->driver_priv;
818 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
819 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
820 	int ret;
821 
822 	ret = vc4_grab_bin_bo(vc4, vc4file);
823 	if (ret)
824 		return ret;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * We can't allocate from the BO cache, because the BOs don't
828 	 * get zeroed, and that might leak data between users.
829 	 */
830 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, false, VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D);
831 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
832 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
833 
834 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
835 
836 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
837 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
838 
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 
842 int vc4_mmap_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
843 		      struct drm_file *file_priv)
844 {
845 	struct drm_vc4_mmap_bo *args = data;
846 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
847 
848 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
849 	if (!gem_obj) {
850 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
851 		return -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 
854 	/* The mmap offset was set up at BO allocation time. */
855 	args->offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&gem_obj->vma_node);
856 
857 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 int
862 vc4_create_shader_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
863 			   struct drm_file *file_priv)
864 {
865 	struct drm_vc4_create_shader_bo *args = data;
866 	struct vc4_file *vc4file = file_priv->driver_priv;
867 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
868 	struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
869 	int ret;
870 
871 	if (args->size == 0)
872 		return -EINVAL;
873 
874 	if (args->size % sizeof(u64) != 0)
875 		return -EINVAL;
876 
877 	if (args->flags != 0) {
878 		DRM_INFO("Unknown flags set: 0x%08x\n", args->flags);
879 		return -EINVAL;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (args->pad != 0) {
883 		DRM_INFO("Pad set: 0x%08x\n", args->pad);
884 		return -EINVAL;
885 	}
886 
887 	ret = vc4_grab_bin_bo(vc4, vc4file);
888 	if (ret)
889 		return ret;
890 
891 	bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, args->size, true, VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D_SHADER);
892 	if (IS_ERR(bo))
893 		return PTR_ERR(bo);
894 
895 	bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
896 
897 	if (copy_from_user(bo->base.vaddr,
898 			     (void __user *)(uintptr_t)args->data,
899 			     args->size)) {
900 		ret = -EFAULT;
901 		goto fail;
902 	}
903 	/* Clear the rest of the memory from allocating from the BO
904 	 * cache.
905 	 */
906 	memset(bo->base.vaddr + args->size, 0,
907 	       bo->base.base.size - args->size);
908 
909 	bo->validated_shader = vc4_validate_shader(&bo->base);
910 	if (!bo->validated_shader) {
911 		ret = -EINVAL;
912 		goto fail;
913 	}
914 
915 	/* We have to create the handle after validation, to avoid
916 	 * races for users to do doing things like mmap the shader BO.
917 	 */
918 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->base.base, &args->handle);
919 
920 fail:
921 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * vc4_set_tiling_ioctl() - Sets the tiling modifier for a BO.
928  * @dev: DRM device
929  * @data: ioctl argument
930  * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
931  *
932  * The tiling state of the BO decides the default modifier of an fb if
933  * no specific modifier was set by userspace, and the return value of
934  * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() (so that userspace can treat a BO it
935  * received from dmabuf as the same tiling format as the producer
936  * used).
937  */
938 int vc4_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
939 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
940 {
941 	struct drm_vc4_set_tiling *args = data;
942 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
943 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
944 	bool t_format;
945 
946 	if (args->flags != 0)
947 		return -EINVAL;
948 
949 	switch (args->modifier) {
950 	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE:
951 		t_format = false;
952 		break;
953 	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED:
954 		t_format = true;
955 		break;
956 	default:
957 		return -EINVAL;
958 	}
959 
960 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
961 	if (!gem_obj) {
962 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
963 		return -ENOENT;
964 	}
965 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
966 	bo->t_format = t_format;
967 
968 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 /**
974  * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() - Gets the tiling modifier for a BO.
975  * @dev: DRM device
976  * @data: ioctl argument
977  * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
978  *
979  * Returns the tiling modifier for a BO as set by vc4_set_tiling_ioctl().
980  */
981 int vc4_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
982 			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
983 {
984 	struct drm_vc4_get_tiling *args = data;
985 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
986 	struct vc4_bo *bo;
987 
988 	if (args->flags != 0 || args->modifier != 0)
989 		return -EINVAL;
990 
991 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
992 	if (!gem_obj) {
993 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
994 		return -ENOENT;
995 	}
996 	bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
997 
998 	if (bo->t_format)
999 		args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED;
1000 	else
1001 		args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE;
1002 
1003 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
1004 
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 int vc4_bo_cache_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1009 {
1010 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1011 	int i;
1012 
1013 	/* Create the initial set of BO labels that the kernel will
1014 	 * use.  This lets us avoid a bunch of string reallocation in
1015 	 * the kernel's draw and BO allocation paths.
1016 	 */
1017 	vc4->bo_labels = kcalloc(VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT, sizeof(*vc4->bo_labels),
1018 				 GFP_KERNEL);
1019 	if (!vc4->bo_labels)
1020 		return -ENOMEM;
1021 	vc4->num_labels = VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
1022 
1023 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(bo_type_names) != VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT);
1024 	for (i = 0; i < VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT; i++)
1025 		vc4->bo_labels[i].name = bo_type_names[i];
1026 
1027 	mutex_init(&vc4->bo_lock);
1028 
1029 	vc4_debugfs_add_file(dev, "bo_stats", vc4_bo_stats_debugfs, NULL);
1030 
1031 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
1032 
1033 	INIT_WORK(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work, vc4_bo_cache_time_work);
1034 	timer_setup(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer, vc4_bo_cache_time_timer, 0);
1035 
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 void vc4_bo_cache_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
1040 {
1041 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1042 	int i;
1043 
1044 	del_timer(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer);
1045 	cancel_work_sync(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
1046 
1047 	vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
1048 
1049 	for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
1050 		if (vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated) {
1051 			DRM_ERROR("Destroying BO cache with %d %s "
1052 				  "BOs still allocated\n",
1053 				  vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated,
1054 				  vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1055 		}
1056 
1057 		if (is_user_label(i))
1058 			kfree(vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1059 	}
1060 	kfree(vc4->bo_labels);
1061 }
1062 
1063 int vc4_label_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1064 		       struct drm_file *file_priv)
1065 {
1066 	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1067 	struct drm_vc4_label_bo *args = data;
1068 	char *name;
1069 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
1070 	int ret = 0, label;
1071 
1072 	if (!args->len)
1073 		return -EINVAL;
1074 
1075 	name = strndup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(args->name), args->len + 1);
1076 	if (IS_ERR(name))
1077 		return PTR_ERR(name);
1078 
1079 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1080 	if (!gem_obj) {
1081 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
1082 		kfree(name);
1083 		return -ENOENT;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
1087 	label = vc4_get_user_label(vc4, name);
1088 	if (label != -1)
1089 		vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj, label);
1090 	else
1091 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1092 	mutex_unlock(&vc4->bo_lock);
1093 
1094 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gem_obj);
1095 
1096 	return ret;
1097 }
1098