xref: /linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux I2C core OF support code
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
6  * based on a previous patch from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2018 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
9  */
10 
11 #include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 
19 #include "i2c-core.h"
20 
21 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
22 			  struct i2c_board_info *info)
23 {
24 	u32 addr;
25 	int ret;
26 
27 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
28 
29 	if (of_modalias_node(node, info->type, sizeof(info->type)) < 0) {
30 		dev_err(dev, "of_i2c: modalias failure on %pOF\n", node);
31 		return -EINVAL;
32 	}
33 
34 	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &addr);
35 	if (ret) {
36 		dev_err(dev, "of_i2c: invalid reg on %pOF\n", node);
37 		return ret;
38 	}
39 
40 	if (addr & I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS) {
41 		addr &= ~I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS;
42 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
43 	}
44 
45 	if (addr & I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS) {
46 		addr &= ~I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
47 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
48 	}
49 
50 	info->addr = addr;
51 	info->of_node = node;
52 
53 	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "host-notify"))
54 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY;
55 
56 	if (of_get_property(node, "wakeup-source", NULL))
57 		info->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_i2c_get_board_info);
62 
63 static struct i2c_client *of_i2c_register_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
64 						 struct device_node *node)
65 {
66 	struct i2c_client *client;
67 	struct i2c_board_info info;
68 	int ret;
69 
70 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: register %pOF\n", node);
71 
72 	ret = of_i2c_get_board_info(&adap->dev, node, &info);
73 	if (ret)
74 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
75 
76 	client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
77 	if (!client) {
78 		dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: Failure registering %pOF\n", node);
79 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
80 	}
81 	return client;
82 }
83 
84 void of_i2c_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
85 {
86 	struct device_node *bus, *node;
87 	struct i2c_client *client;
88 
89 	/* Only register child devices if the adapter has a node pointer set */
90 	if (!adap->dev.of_node)
91 		return;
92 
93 	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: walking child nodes\n");
94 
95 	bus = of_get_child_by_name(adap->dev.of_node, "i2c-bus");
96 	if (!bus)
97 		bus = of_node_get(adap->dev.of_node);
98 
99 	for_each_available_child_of_node(bus, node) {
100 		if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
101 			continue;
102 
103 		client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, node);
104 		if (IS_ERR(client)) {
105 			dev_err(&adap->dev,
106 				 "Failed to create I2C device for %pOF\n",
107 				 node);
108 			of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	of_node_put(bus);
113 }
114 
115 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
116 {
117 	return dev->of_node == data;
118 }
119 
120 static int of_dev_or_parent_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
121 {
122 	if (dev->of_node == data)
123 		return 1;
124 
125 	if (dev->parent)
126 		return dev->parent->of_node == data;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
132 struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
133 {
134 	struct device *dev;
135 	struct i2c_client *client;
136 
137 	dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node, of_dev_node_match);
138 	if (!dev)
139 		return NULL;
140 
141 	client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
142 	if (!client)
143 		put_device(dev);
144 
145 	return client;
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_device_by_node);
148 
149 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
150 struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
151 {
152 	struct device *dev;
153 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
154 
155 	dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node,
156 			      of_dev_or_parent_node_match);
157 	if (!dev)
158 		return NULL;
159 
160 	adapter = i2c_verify_adapter(dev);
161 	if (!adapter)
162 		put_device(dev);
163 
164 	return adapter;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node);
167 
168 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
169 struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
170 {
171 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
172 
173 	adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(node);
174 	if (!adapter)
175 		return NULL;
176 
177 	if (!try_module_get(adapter->owner)) {
178 		put_device(&adapter->dev);
179 		adapter = NULL;
180 	}
181 
182 	return adapter;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node);
185 
186 static const struct of_device_id*
187 i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(const struct of_device_id *matches,
188 				  struct i2c_client *client)
189 {
190 	const char *name;
191 
192 	for (; matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Adding devices through the i2c sysfs interface provides us
195 		 * a string to match which may be compatible with the device
196 		 * tree compatible strings, however with no actual of_node the
197 		 * of_match_device() will not match
198 		 */
199 		if (sysfs_streq(client->name, matches->compatible))
200 			return matches;
201 
202 		name = strchr(matches->compatible, ',');
203 		if (!name)
204 			name = matches->compatible;
205 		else
206 			name++;
207 
208 		if (sysfs_streq(client->name, name))
209 			return matches;
210 	}
211 
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
215 const struct of_device_id
216 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
217 		     struct i2c_client *client)
218 {
219 	const struct of_device_id *match;
220 
221 	if (!(client && matches))
222 		return NULL;
223 
224 	match = of_match_device(matches, &client->dev);
225 	if (match)
226 		return match;
227 
228 	return i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(matches, client);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_of_match_device);
231 
232 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
233 static int of_i2c_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
234 			 void *arg)
235 {
236 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
237 	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
238 	struct i2c_client *client;
239 
240 	switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
241 	case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
242 		adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
243 		if (adap == NULL)
244 			return NOTIFY_OK;	/* not for us */
245 
246 		if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED)) {
247 			put_device(&adap->dev);
248 			return NOTIFY_OK;
249 		}
250 
251 		client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, rd->dn);
252 		put_device(&adap->dev);
253 
254 		if (IS_ERR(client)) {
255 			dev_err(&adap->dev, "failed to create client for '%pOF'\n",
256 				 rd->dn);
257 			of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
258 			return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(client));
259 		}
260 		break;
261 	case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
262 		/* already depopulated? */
263 		if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
264 			return NOTIFY_OK;
265 
266 		/* find our device by node */
267 		client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(rd->dn);
268 		if (client == NULL)
269 			return NOTIFY_OK;	/* no? not meant for us */
270 
271 		/* unregister takes one ref away */
272 		i2c_unregister_device(client);
273 
274 		/* and put the reference of the find */
275 		put_device(&client->dev);
276 		break;
277 	}
278 
279 	return NOTIFY_OK;
280 }
281 
282 struct notifier_block i2c_of_notifier = {
283 	.notifier_call = of_i2c_notify,
284 };
285 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
286