xref: /linux/drivers/iio/adc/max9611.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * iio/adc/max9611.c
4  *
5  * Maxim max9611/max9612 high side current sense amplifier with
6  * 12-bit ADC interface.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2017 Jacopo Mondi
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This driver supports input common-mode voltage, current-sense
13  * amplifier with programmable gains and die temperature reading from
14  * Maxim max9611/max9612.
15  *
16  * Op-amp, analog comparator, and watchdog functionalities are not
17  * supported by this driver.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 
27 #define DRIVER_NAME			"max9611"
28 
29 /* max9611 register addresses */
30 #define MAX9611_REG_CSA_DATA		0x00
31 #define MAX9611_REG_RS_DATA		0x02
32 #define MAX9611_REG_TEMP_DATA		0x08
33 #define MAX9611_REG_CTRL1		0x0a
34 #define MAX9611_REG_CTRL2		0x0b
35 
36 /* max9611 REG1 mux configuration options */
37 #define MAX9611_MUX_MASK		GENMASK(3, 0)
38 #define MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_1x		0x00
39 #define MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_4x		0x01
40 #define MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_8x		0x02
41 #define MAX9611_INPUT_VOLT		0x03
42 #define MAX9611_MUX_TEMP		0x06
43 
44 /* max9611 voltage (both csa and input) helper macros */
45 #define MAX9611_VOLTAGE_SHIFT		0x04
46 #define MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(_r)		((_r) >> MAX9611_VOLTAGE_SHIFT)
47 
48 /*
49  * max9611 current sense amplifier voltage output:
50  * LSB and offset values depends on selected gain (1x, 4x, 8x)
51  *
52  * GAIN		LSB (nV)	OFFSET (LSB steps)
53  * 1x		107500		1
54  * 4x		26880		1
55  * 8x		13440		3
56  *
57  * The complete formula to calculate current sense voltage is:
58  *     (((adc_read >> 4) - offset) / ((1 / LSB) * 10^-3)
59  */
60 #define MAX9611_CSA_1X_LSB_nV		107500
61 #define MAX9611_CSA_4X_LSB_nV		26880
62 #define MAX9611_CSA_8X_LSB_nV		13440
63 
64 #define MAX9611_CSA_1X_OFFS_RAW		1
65 #define MAX9611_CSA_4X_OFFS_RAW		1
66 #define MAX9611_CSA_8X_OFFS_RAW		3
67 
68 /*
69  * max9611 common input mode (CIM): LSB is 14mV, with 14mV offset at 25 C
70  *
71  * The complete formula to calculate input common voltage is:
72  *     (((adc_read >> 4) * 1000) - offset) / (1 / 14 * 1000)
73  */
74 #define MAX9611_CIM_LSB_mV		14
75 #define MAX9611_CIM_OFFSET_RAW		1
76 
77 /*
78  * max9611 temperature reading: LSB is 480 milli degrees Celsius
79  *
80  * The complete formula to calculate temperature is:
81  *     ((adc_read >> 7) * 1000) / (1 / 480 * 1000)
82  */
83 #define MAX9611_TEMP_MAX_POS		0x7f80
84 #define MAX9611_TEMP_MAX_NEG		0xff80
85 #define MAX9611_TEMP_MIN_NEG		0xd980
86 #define MAX9611_TEMP_MASK		GENMASK(15, 7)
87 #define MAX9611_TEMP_SHIFT		0x07
88 #define MAX9611_TEMP_RAW(_r)		((_r) >> MAX9611_TEMP_SHIFT)
89 #define MAX9611_TEMP_SCALE_NUM		1000000
90 #define MAX9611_TEMP_SCALE_DIV		2083
91 
92 /*
93  * Conversion time is 2 ms (typically) at Ta=25 degreeC
94  * No maximum value is known, so play it safe.
95  */
96 #define MAX9611_CONV_TIME_US_RANGE	3000, 3300
97 
98 struct max9611_dev {
99 	struct device *dev;
100 	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
101 	struct mutex lock;
102 	unsigned int shunt_resistor_uohm;
103 };
104 
105 enum max9611_conf_ids {
106 	CONF_SENSE_1x,
107 	CONF_SENSE_4x,
108 	CONF_SENSE_8x,
109 	CONF_IN_VOLT,
110 	CONF_TEMP,
111 };
112 
113 /**
114  * max9611_mux_conf - associate ADC mux configuration with register address
115  *		      where data shall be read from
116  */
117 static const unsigned int max9611_mux_conf[][2] = {
118 	/* CONF_SENSE_1x */
119 	{ MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_1x, MAX9611_REG_CSA_DATA },
120 	/* CONF_SENSE_4x */
121 	{ MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_4x, MAX9611_REG_CSA_DATA },
122 	/* CONF_SENSE_8x */
123 	{ MAX9611_MUX_SENSE_8x, MAX9611_REG_CSA_DATA },
124 	/* CONF_IN_VOLT */
125 	{ MAX9611_INPUT_VOLT, MAX9611_REG_RS_DATA },
126 	/* CONF_TEMP */
127 	{ MAX9611_MUX_TEMP, MAX9611_REG_TEMP_DATA },
128 };
129 
130 enum max9611_csa_gain {
131 	CSA_GAIN_1x,
132 	CSA_GAIN_4x,
133 	CSA_GAIN_8x,
134 };
135 
136 enum max9611_csa_gain_params {
137 	CSA_GAIN_LSB_nV,
138 	CSA_GAIN_OFFS_RAW,
139 };
140 
141 /**
142  * max9611_csa_gain_conf - associate gain multiplier with LSB and
143  *			   offset values.
144  *
145  * Group together parameters associated with configurable gain
146  * on current sense amplifier path to ADC interface.
147  * Current sense read routine adjusts gain until it gets a meaningful
148  * value; use this structure to retrieve the correct LSB and offset values.
149  */
150 static const unsigned int max9611_gain_conf[][2] = {
151 	{ /* [0] CSA_GAIN_1x */
152 		MAX9611_CSA_1X_LSB_nV,
153 		MAX9611_CSA_1X_OFFS_RAW,
154 	},
155 	{ /* [1] CSA_GAIN_4x */
156 		MAX9611_CSA_4X_LSB_nV,
157 		MAX9611_CSA_4X_OFFS_RAW,
158 	},
159 	{ /* [2] CSA_GAIN_8x */
160 		MAX9611_CSA_8X_LSB_nV,
161 		MAX9611_CSA_8X_OFFS_RAW,
162 	},
163 };
164 
165 enum max9611_chan_addrs {
166 	MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_INPUT,
167 	MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_SENSE,
168 	MAX9611_CHAN_TEMPERATURE,
169 	MAX9611_CHAN_CURRENT_LOAD,
170 	MAX9611_CHAN_POWER_LOAD,
171 };
172 
173 static const struct iio_chan_spec max9611_channels[] = {
174 	{
175 	  .type			= IIO_TEMP,
176 	  .info_mask_separate	= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
177 				  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
178 	  .address		= MAX9611_CHAN_TEMPERATURE,
179 	},
180 	{
181 	  .type			= IIO_VOLTAGE,
182 	  .info_mask_separate	= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
183 	  .address		= MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_SENSE,
184 	  .indexed		= 1,
185 	  .channel		= 0,
186 	},
187 	{
188 	  .type			= IIO_VOLTAGE,
189 	  .info_mask_separate	= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)   |
190 				  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
191 				  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
192 	  .address		= MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_INPUT,
193 	  .indexed		= 1,
194 	  .channel		= 1,
195 	},
196 	{
197 	  .type			= IIO_CURRENT,
198 	  .info_mask_separate	= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
199 	  .address		= MAX9611_CHAN_CURRENT_LOAD,
200 	},
201 	{
202 	  .type			= IIO_POWER,
203 	  .info_mask_separate	= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
204 	  .address		= MAX9611_CHAN_POWER_LOAD
205 	},
206 };
207 
208 /**
209  * max9611_read_single() - read a single value from ADC interface
210  *
211  * Data registers are 16 bit long, spread between two 8 bit registers
212  * with consecutive addresses.
213  * Configure ADC mux first, then read register at address "reg_addr".
214  * The smbus_read_word routine asks for 16 bits and the ADC is kind enough
215  * to return values from "reg_addr" and "reg_addr + 1" consecutively.
216  * Data are transmitted with big-endian ordering: MSB arrives first.
217  *
218  * @max9611: max9611 device
219  * @selector: index for mux and register configuration
220  * @raw_val: the value returned from ADC
221  */
222 static int max9611_read_single(struct max9611_dev *max9611,
223 			       enum max9611_conf_ids selector,
224 			       u16 *raw_val)
225 {
226 	int ret;
227 
228 	u8 mux_conf = max9611_mux_conf[selector][0] & MAX9611_MUX_MASK;
229 	u8 reg_addr = max9611_mux_conf[selector][1];
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Keep mutex lock held during read-write to avoid mux register
233 	 * (CTRL1) re-configuration.
234 	 */
235 	mutex_lock(&max9611->lock);
236 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(max9611->i2c_client,
237 					MAX9611_REG_CTRL1, mux_conf);
238 	if (ret) {
239 		dev_err(max9611->dev, "i2c write byte failed: 0x%2x - 0x%2x\n",
240 			MAX9611_REG_CTRL1, mux_conf);
241 		mutex_unlock(&max9611->lock);
242 		return ret;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* need a delay here to make register configuration stabilize. */
246 
247 	usleep_range(MAX9611_CONV_TIME_US_RANGE);
248 
249 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(max9611->i2c_client, reg_addr);
250 	if (ret < 0) {
251 		dev_err(max9611->dev, "i2c read word from 0x%2x failed\n",
252 			reg_addr);
253 		mutex_unlock(&max9611->lock);
254 		return ret;
255 	}
256 
257 	*raw_val = ret;
258 	mutex_unlock(&max9611->lock);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * max9611_read_csa_voltage() - read current sense amplifier output voltage
265  *
266  * Current sense amplifier output voltage is read through a configurable
267  * 1x, 4x or 8x gain.
268  * Start with plain 1x gain, and adjust gain control properly until a
269  * meaningful value is read from ADC output.
270  *
271  * @max9611: max9611 device
272  * @adc_raw: raw value read from ADC output
273  * @csa_gain: gain configuration option selector
274  */
275 static int max9611_read_csa_voltage(struct max9611_dev *max9611,
276 				    u16 *adc_raw,
277 				    enum max9611_csa_gain *csa_gain)
278 {
279 	enum max9611_conf_ids gain_selectors[] = {
280 		CONF_SENSE_1x,
281 		CONF_SENSE_4x,
282 		CONF_SENSE_8x
283 	};
284 	unsigned int i;
285 	int ret;
286 
287 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gain_selectors); ++i) {
288 		ret = max9611_read_single(max9611, gain_selectors[i], adc_raw);
289 		if (ret)
290 			return ret;
291 
292 		if (*adc_raw > 0) {
293 			*csa_gain = (enum max9611_csa_gain)gain_selectors[i];
294 			return 0;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	return -EIO;
299 }
300 
301 static int max9611_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
302 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
303 			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
304 {
305 	struct max9611_dev *dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
306 	enum max9611_csa_gain gain_selector;
307 	const unsigned int *csa_gain;
308 	u16 adc_data;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	switch (mask) {
312 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
313 
314 		switch (chan->address) {
315 		case MAX9611_CHAN_TEMPERATURE:
316 			ret = max9611_read_single(dev, CONF_TEMP,
317 						  &adc_data);
318 			if (ret)
319 				return -EINVAL;
320 
321 			*val = MAX9611_TEMP_RAW(adc_data);
322 			return IIO_VAL_INT;
323 
324 		case MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_INPUT:
325 			ret = max9611_read_single(dev, CONF_IN_VOLT,
326 						  &adc_data);
327 			if (ret)
328 				return -EINVAL;
329 
330 			*val = MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(adc_data);
331 			return IIO_VAL_INT;
332 		}
333 
334 		break;
335 
336 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
337 		/* MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_INPUT */
338 		*val = MAX9611_CIM_OFFSET_RAW;
339 
340 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
341 
342 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
343 
344 		switch (chan->address) {
345 		case MAX9611_CHAN_TEMPERATURE:
346 			*val = MAX9611_TEMP_SCALE_NUM;
347 			*val2 = MAX9611_TEMP_SCALE_DIV;
348 
349 			return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
350 
351 		case MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_INPUT:
352 			*val = MAX9611_CIM_LSB_mV;
353 
354 			return IIO_VAL_INT;
355 		}
356 
357 		break;
358 
359 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
360 
361 		switch (chan->address) {
362 		case MAX9611_CHAN_VOLTAGE_SENSE:
363 			/*
364 			 * processed (mV): (raw - offset) * LSB (nV) / 10^6
365 			 *
366 			 * Even if max9611 can output raw csa voltage readings,
367 			 * use a produced value as scale depends on gain.
368 			 */
369 			ret = max9611_read_csa_voltage(dev, &adc_data,
370 						       &gain_selector);
371 			if (ret)
372 				return -EINVAL;
373 
374 			csa_gain = max9611_gain_conf[gain_selector];
375 
376 			adc_data -= csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_OFFS_RAW];
377 			*val = MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(adc_data) *
378 			       csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_LSB_nV];
379 			*val2 = 1000000;
380 
381 			return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
382 
383 		case MAX9611_CHAN_CURRENT_LOAD:
384 			/* processed (mA): Vcsa (nV) / Rshunt (uOhm)  */
385 			ret = max9611_read_csa_voltage(dev, &adc_data,
386 						       &gain_selector);
387 			if (ret)
388 				return -EINVAL;
389 
390 			csa_gain = max9611_gain_conf[gain_selector];
391 
392 			adc_data -= csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_OFFS_RAW];
393 			*val = MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(adc_data) *
394 			       csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_LSB_nV];
395 			*val2 = dev->shunt_resistor_uohm;
396 
397 			return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
398 
399 		case MAX9611_CHAN_POWER_LOAD:
400 			/*
401 			 * processed (mW): Vin (mV) * Vcsa (uV) /
402 			 *		   Rshunt (uOhm)
403 			 */
404 			ret = max9611_read_single(dev, CONF_IN_VOLT,
405 						  &adc_data);
406 			if (ret)
407 				return -EINVAL;
408 
409 			adc_data -= MAX9611_CIM_OFFSET_RAW;
410 			*val = MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(adc_data) *
411 			       MAX9611_CIM_LSB_mV;
412 
413 			ret = max9611_read_csa_voltage(dev, &adc_data,
414 						       &gain_selector);
415 			if (ret)
416 				return -EINVAL;
417 
418 			csa_gain = max9611_gain_conf[gain_selector];
419 
420 			/* divide by 10^3 here to avoid 32bit overflow */
421 			adc_data -= csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_OFFS_RAW];
422 			*val *= MAX9611_VOLTAGE_RAW(adc_data) *
423 				csa_gain[CSA_GAIN_LSB_nV] / 1000;
424 			*val2 = dev->shunt_resistor_uohm;
425 
426 			return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
427 		}
428 
429 		break;
430 	}
431 
432 	return -EINVAL;
433 }
434 
435 static ssize_t max9611_shunt_resistor_show(struct device *dev,
436 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
437 					   char *buf)
438 {
439 	struct max9611_dev *max9611 = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
440 	unsigned int i, r;
441 
442 	i = max9611->shunt_resistor_uohm / 1000000;
443 	r = max9611->shunt_resistor_uohm % 1000000;
444 
445 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%06u\n", i, r);
446 }
447 
448 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_power_shunt_resistor, 0444,
449 		       max9611_shunt_resistor_show, NULL, 0);
450 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_current_shunt_resistor, 0444,
451 		       max9611_shunt_resistor_show, NULL, 0);
452 
453 static struct attribute *max9611_attributes[] = {
454 	&iio_dev_attr_in_power_shunt_resistor.dev_attr.attr,
455 	&iio_dev_attr_in_current_shunt_resistor.dev_attr.attr,
456 	NULL,
457 };
458 
459 static const struct attribute_group max9611_attribute_group = {
460 	.attrs = max9611_attributes,
461 };
462 
463 static const struct iio_info indio_info = {
464 	.read_raw	= max9611_read_raw,
465 	.attrs		= &max9611_attribute_group,
466 };
467 
468 static int max9611_init(struct max9611_dev *max9611)
469 {
470 	struct i2c_client *client = max9611->i2c_client;
471 	u16 regval;
472 	int ret;
473 
474 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
475 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	|
476 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
477 		dev_err(max9611->dev,
478 			"I2c adapter does not support smbus write_byte or read_word functionalities: aborting probe.\n");
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* Make sure die temperature is in range to test communications. */
483 	ret = max9611_read_single(max9611, CONF_TEMP, &regval);
484 	if (ret)
485 		return ret;
486 
487 	regval &= MAX9611_TEMP_MASK;
488 
489 	if ((regval > MAX9611_TEMP_MAX_POS &&
490 	     regval < MAX9611_TEMP_MIN_NEG) ||
491 	     regval > MAX9611_TEMP_MAX_NEG) {
492 		dev_err(max9611->dev,
493 			"Invalid value received from ADC 0x%4x: aborting\n",
494 			regval);
495 		return -EIO;
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Mux shall be zeroed back before applying other configurations */
499 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(max9611->i2c_client,
500 					MAX9611_REG_CTRL1, 0);
501 	if (ret) {
502 		dev_err(max9611->dev, "i2c write byte failed: 0x%2x - 0x%2x\n",
503 			MAX9611_REG_CTRL1, 0);
504 		return ret;
505 	}
506 
507 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(max9611->i2c_client,
508 					MAX9611_REG_CTRL2, 0);
509 	if (ret) {
510 		dev_err(max9611->dev, "i2c write byte failed: 0x%2x - 0x%2x\n",
511 			MAX9611_REG_CTRL2, 0);
512 		return ret;
513 	}
514 	usleep_range(MAX9611_CONV_TIME_US_RANGE);
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static const struct of_device_id max9611_of_table[] = {
520 	{.compatible = "maxim,max9611", .data = "max9611"},
521 	{.compatible = "maxim,max9612", .data = "max9612"},
522 	{ },
523 };
524 
525 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max9611_of_table);
526 static int max9611_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
527 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
528 {
529 	const char * const shunt_res_prop = "shunt-resistor-micro-ohms";
530 	const struct device_node *of_node = client->dev.of_node;
531 	const struct of_device_id *of_id =
532 		of_match_device(max9611_of_table, &client->dev);
533 	struct max9611_dev *max9611;
534 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
535 	unsigned int of_shunt;
536 	int ret;
537 
538 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*max9611));
539 	if (!indio_dev)
540 		return -ENOMEM;
541 
542 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
543 
544 	max9611			= iio_priv(indio_dev);
545 	max9611->dev		= &client->dev;
546 	max9611->i2c_client	= client;
547 	mutex_init(&max9611->lock);
548 
549 	ret = of_property_read_u32(of_node, shunt_res_prop, &of_shunt);
550 	if (ret) {
551 		dev_err(&client->dev,
552 			"Missing %s property for %pOF node\n",
553 			shunt_res_prop, of_node);
554 		return ret;
555 	}
556 	max9611->shunt_resistor_uohm = of_shunt;
557 
558 	ret = max9611_init(max9611);
559 	if (ret)
560 		return ret;
561 
562 	indio_dev->dev.parent	= &client->dev;
563 	indio_dev->dev.of_node	= client->dev.of_node;
564 	indio_dev->name		= of_id->data;
565 	indio_dev->modes	= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
566 	indio_dev->info		= &indio_info;
567 	indio_dev->channels	= max9611_channels;
568 	indio_dev->num_channels	= ARRAY_SIZE(max9611_channels);
569 
570 	return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
571 }
572 
573 static struct i2c_driver max9611_driver = {
574 	.driver = {
575 		   .name = DRIVER_NAME,
576 		   .of_match_table = max9611_of_table,
577 	},
578 	.probe = max9611_probe,
579 };
580 module_i2c_driver(max9611_driver);
581 
582 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>");
583 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim max9611/12 current sense amplifier with 12bit ADC");
584 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
585