xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h (revision 44f57d78)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _MTD_DOCG3_H
9 #define _MTD_DOCG3_H
10 
11 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * Flash memory areas :
15  *   - 0x0000 .. 0x07ff : IPL
16  *   - 0x0800 .. 0x0fff : Data area
17  *   - 0x1000 .. 0x17ff : Registers
18  *   - 0x1800 .. 0x1fff : Unknown
19  */
20 #define DOC_IOSPACE_IPL			0x0000
21 #define DOC_IOSPACE_DATA		0x0800
22 #define DOC_IOSPACE_SIZE		0x2000
23 
24 /*
25  * DOC G3 layout and adressing scheme
26  *   A page address for the block "b", plane "P" and page "p":
27  *   address = [bbbb bPpp pppp]
28  */
29 
30 #define DOC_ADDR_PAGE_MASK		0x3f
31 #define DOC_ADDR_BLOCK_SHIFT		6
32 #define DOC_LAYOUT_NBPLANES		2
33 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK	64
34 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE		512
35 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE		16
36 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_SIZE		8
37 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE				\
38 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE)
39 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_OFFSET		(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE * 2)
40 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_SIZE					\
41 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE)
42 
43 /*
44  * ECC related constants
45  */
46 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_M			14
47 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_T			4
48 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_PRIMPOLY		0x4443
49 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_SIZE		7
50 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES				\
51 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ +	\
52 	 DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ)
53 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_TOTAL_BYTES					\
54 	(DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ)
55 
56 /*
57  * Blocks distribution
58  */
59 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_BBT		0
60 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_OTP		0
61 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_FIRST_DATA	6
62 
63 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_BBT		4
64 
65 /*
66  * Extra page OOB (16 bytes wide) layout
67  */
68 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_OFS	0
69 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_OFS	7
70 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_OFS		8
71 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_OFS	15
72 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ	7
73 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ	1
74 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ		7
75 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_SZ	1
76 
77 
78 #define DOC_CHIPID_G3			0x200
79 #define DOC_ERASE_MARK			0xaa
80 #define DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS		4
81 /*
82  * Flash registers
83  */
84 #define DOC_CHIPID			0x1000
85 #define DOC_TEST			0x1004
86 #define DOC_BUSLOCK			0x1006
87 #define DOC_ENDIANCONTROL		0x1008
88 #define DOC_DEVICESELECT		0x100a
89 #define DOC_ASICMODE			0x100c
90 #define DOC_CONFIGURATION		0x100e
91 #define DOC_INTERRUPTCONTROL		0x1010
92 #define DOC_READADDRESS			0x101a
93 #define DOC_DATAEND			0x101e
94 #define DOC_INTERRUPTSTATUS		0x1020
95 
96 #define DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE		0x1032
97 #define DOC_FLASHCOMMAND		0x1034
98 #define DOC_FLASHADDRESS		0x1036
99 #define DOC_FLASHCONTROL		0x1038
100 #define DOC_NOP				0x103e
101 
102 #define DOC_ECCCONF0			0x1040
103 #define DOC_ECCCONF1			0x1042
104 #define DOC_ECCPRESET			0x1044
105 #define DOC_HAMMINGPARITY		0x1046
106 #define DOC_BCH_HW_ECC(idx)		(0x1048 + idx)
107 
108 #define DOC_PROTECTION			0x1056
109 #define DOC_DPS0_KEY			0x105c
110 #define DOC_DPS1_KEY			0x105e
111 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRLOW		0x1060
112 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRHIGH		0x1062
113 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRLOW		0x1064
114 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRHIGH		0x1066
115 #define DOC_DPS0_STATUS			0x106c
116 #define DOC_DPS1_STATUS			0x106e
117 
118 #define DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM		0x1072
119 #define DOC_CHIPID_INV			0x1074
120 #define DOC_POWERMODE			0x107c
121 
122 /*
123  * Flash sequences
124  * A sequence is preset before one or more commands are input to the chip.
125  */
126 #define DOC_SEQ_RESET			0x00
127 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x03
128 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_FASTMODE		0x05
129 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_RELIABLEMODE	0x09
130 #define DOC_SEQ_READ			0x12
131 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE1		0x0e
132 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE2		0x10
133 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SETUP		0x1d
134 #define DOC_SEQ_ERASE			0x27
135 #define DOC_SEQ_PLANES_STATUS		0x31
136 
137 /*
138  * Flash commands
139  */
140 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE1		0x00
141 #define DOC_CMD_SET_ADDR_READ		0x05
142 #define DOC_CMD_READ_ALL_PLANES		0x30
143 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE2		0x50
144 #define DOC_CMD_READ_FLASH		0xe0
145 #define DOC_CMD_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x3c
146 
147 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR		0x60
148 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE1		0x80
149 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2		0x10
150 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE3		0x11
151 #define DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2		0xd0
152 #define DOC_CMD_READ_STATUS		0x70
153 #define DOC_CMD_PLANES_STATUS		0x71
154 
155 #define DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE		0x22
156 #define DOC_CMD_FAST_MODE		0xa2
157 
158 #define DOC_CMD_RESET			0xff
159 
160 /*
161  * Flash register : DOC_FLASHCONTROL
162  */
163 #define DOC_CTRL_VIOLATION		0x20
164 #define DOC_CTRL_CE			0x10
165 #define DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN_BITS		0x08
166 #define DOC_CTRL_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x04
167 #define DOC_CTRL_SEQUENCE_ERROR		0x02
168 #define DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY		0x01
169 
170 /*
171  * Flash register : DOC_ASICMODE
172  */
173 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RESET		0x00
174 #define DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL		0x01
175 #define DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN		0x02
176 #define DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN		0x04
177 #define DOC_ASICMODE_BDETCT_RESET	0x08
178 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RSTIN_RESET	0x10
179 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RAM_WE		0x20
180 
181 /*
182  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF0
183  */
184 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_WRITE_MODE		0x0000
185 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE		0x8000
186 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_AUTO_ECC_ENABLE	0x4000
187 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_HAMMING_ENABLE	0x1000
188 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_BCH_ENABLE		0x0800
189 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_DATA_BYTES_MASK	0x07ff
190 
191 /*
192  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF1
193  */
194 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR	0x80
195 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN1		0x40
196 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN	0x20
197 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN3		0x10
198 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_HAMMING_BITS_MASK	0x0f
199 
200 /*
201  * Flash register : DOC_PROTECTION
202  */
203 #define DOC_PROTECT_FOUNDRY_OTP_LOCK	0x01
204 #define DOC_PROTECT_CUSTOMER_OTP_LOCK	0x02
205 #define DOC_PROTECT_LOCK_INPUT		0x04
206 #define DOC_PROTECT_STICKY_LOCK		0x08
207 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ENABLED	0x10
208 #define DOC_PROTECT_IPL_DOWNLOAD_LOCK	0x20
209 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x80
210 
211 /*
212  * Flash register : DOC_DPS0_STATUS and DOC_DPS1_STATUS
213  */
214 #define DOC_DPS_OTP_PROTECTED		0x01
215 #define DOC_DPS_READ_PROTECTED		0x02
216 #define DOC_DPS_WRITE_PROTECTED		0x04
217 #define DOC_DPS_HW_LOCK_ENABLED		0x08
218 #define DOC_DPS_KEY_OK			0x80
219 
220 /*
221  * Flash register : DOC_CONFIGURATION
222  */
223 #define DOC_CONF_IF_CFG			0x80
224 #define DOC_CONF_MAX_ID_MASK		0x30
225 #define DOC_CONF_VCCQ_3V		0x01
226 
227 /*
228  * Flash register : DOC_READADDRESS
229  */
230 #define DOC_READADDR_INC		0x8000
231 #define DOC_READADDR_ONE_BYTE		0x4000
232 #define DOC_READADDR_ADDR_MASK		0x1fff
233 
234 /*
235  * Flash register : DOC_POWERMODE
236  */
237 #define DOC_POWERDOWN_READY		0x80
238 
239 /*
240  * Status of erase and write operation
241  */
242 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_FAIL		0x01
243 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE0_KO	0x02
244 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE1_KO	0x04
245 
246 /*
247  * DPS key management
248  *
249  * Each floor of docg3 has 2 protection areas: DPS0 and DPS1. These areas span
250  * across block boundaries, and define whether these blocks can be read or
251  * written.
252  * The definition is dynamically stored in page 0 of blocks (2,3) for DPS0, and
253  * page 0 of blocks (4,5) for DPS1.
254  */
255 #define DOC_LAYOUT_DPS_KEY_LENGTH	8
256 
257 /**
258  * struct docg3_cascade - Cascade of 1 to 4 docg3 chips
259  * @floors: floors (ie. one physical docg3 chip is one floor)
260  * @base: IO space to access all chips in the cascade
261  * @bch: the BCH correcting control structure
262  * @lock: lock to protect docg3 IO space from concurrent accesses
263  */
264 struct docg3_cascade {
265 	struct mtd_info *floors[DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS];
266 	void __iomem *base;
267 	struct bch_control *bch;
268 	struct mutex lock;
269 };
270 
271 /**
272  * struct docg3 - DiskOnChip driver private data
273  * @dev: the device currently under control
274  * @cascade: the cascade this device belongs to
275  * @device_id: number of the cascaded DoCG3 device (0, 1, 2 or 3)
276  * @if_cfg: if true, reads are on 16bits, else reads are on 8bits
277 
278  * @reliable: if 0, docg3 in normal mode, if 1 docg3 in fast mode, if 2 in
279  *            reliable mode
280  *            Fast mode implies more errors than normal mode.
281  *            Reliable mode implies that page 2*n and 2*n+1 are clones.
282  * @bbt: bad block table cache
283  * @oob_write_ofs: offset of the MTD where this OOB should belong (ie. in next
284  *                 page_write)
285  * @oob_autoecc: if 1, use only bytes 0-7, 15, and fill the others with HW ECC
286  *               if 0, use all the 16 bytes.
287  * @oob_write_buf: prepared OOB for next page_write
288  */
289 struct docg3 {
290 	struct device *dev;
291 	struct docg3_cascade *cascade;
292 	unsigned int device_id:4;
293 	unsigned int if_cfg:1;
294 	unsigned int reliable:2;
295 	int max_block;
296 	u8 *bbt;
297 	loff_t oob_write_ofs;
298 	int oob_autoecc;
299 	u8 oob_write_buf[DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE];
300 };
301 
302 #define doc_err(fmt, arg...) dev_err(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
303 #define doc_info(fmt, arg...) dev_info(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
304 #define doc_dbg(fmt, arg...) dev_dbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
305 #define doc_vdbg(fmt, arg...) dev_vdbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
306 #endif
307 
308 /*
309  * Trace events part
310  */
311 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
312 #define TRACE_SYSTEM docg3
313 
314 #if !defined(_MTD_DOCG3_TRACE) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
315 #define _MTD_DOCG3_TRACE
316 
317 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
318 
319 TRACE_EVENT(docg3_io,
320 	    TP_PROTO(int op, int width, u16 reg, int val),
321 	    TP_ARGS(op, width, reg, val),
322 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
323 		    __field(int, op)
324 		    __field(unsigned char, width)
325 		    __field(u16, reg)
326 		    __field(int, val)),
327 	    TP_fast_assign(
328 		    __entry->op = op;
329 		    __entry->width = width;
330 		    __entry->reg = reg;
331 		    __entry->val = val;),
332 	    TP_printk("docg3: %s%02d reg=%04x, val=%04x",
333 		      __entry->op ? "write" : "read", __entry->width,
334 		      __entry->reg, __entry->val)
335 	);
336 #endif
337 
338 /* This part must be outside protection */
339 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
340 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
341 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
342 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE docg3
343 #include <trace/define_trace.h>
344