xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/xilinx.c (revision d642ef71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
8 
9 #include "core.h"
10 
11 #define XILINX_OP_SE		0x50	/* Sector erase */
12 #define XILINX_OP_PP		0x82	/* Page program */
13 #define XILINX_OP_RDSR		0xd7	/* Read status register */
14 
15 #define XSR_PAGESIZE		BIT(0)	/* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
16 #define XSR_RDY			BIT(7)	/* Ready */
17 
18 #define XILINX_RDSR_OP(buf)						\
19 	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(XILINX_OP_RDSR, 0),			\
20 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
21 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
22 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, buf, 0))
23 
24 #define S3AN_FLASH(_id, _name, _n_sectors, _page_size)		\
25 	.id = _id,						\
26 	.name = _name,						\
27 	.size = 8 * (_page_size) * (_n_sectors),		\
28 	.sector_size = (8 * (_page_size)),			\
29 	.page_size = (_page_size),				\
30 	.flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR
31 
32 /* Xilinx S3AN share MFR with Atmel SPI NOR */
33 static const struct flash_info xilinx_nor_parts[] = {
34 	/* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */
35 	{ S3AN_FLASH(SNOR_ID(0x1f, 0x22, 0x00), "3S50AN", 64, 264) },
36 	{ S3AN_FLASH(SNOR_ID(0x1f, 0x24, 0x00), "3S200AN", 256, 264) },
37 	{ S3AN_FLASH(SNOR_ID(0x1f, 0x24, 0x00), "3S400AN", 256, 264) },
38 	{ S3AN_FLASH(SNOR_ID(0x1f, 0x25, 0x00), "3S700AN", 512, 264) },
39 	{ S3AN_FLASH(SNOR_ID(0x1f, 0x26, 0x00), "3S1400AN", 512, 528) },
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non
44  * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default
45  * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and
46  * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the
47  * original data.
48  * Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than
49  * 4 MiB.
50  */
51 static u32 s3an_nor_convert_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
52 {
53 	u32 page_size = nor->params->page_size;
54 	u32 offset, page;
55 
56 	offset = addr % page_size;
57 	page = addr / page_size;
58 	page <<= (page_size > 512) ? 10 : 9;
59 
60 	return page | offset;
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * xilinx_nor_read_sr() - Read the Status Register on S3AN flashes.
65  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
66  * @sr:		pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the
67  *              Status Register will be written.
68  *
69  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
70  */
71 static int xilinx_nor_read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr)
72 {
73 	int ret;
74 
75 	if (nor->spimem) {
76 		struct spi_mem_op op = XILINX_RDSR_OP(sr);
77 
78 		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
79 
80 		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
81 	} else {
82 		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(nor, XILINX_OP_RDSR, sr,
83 						      1);
84 	}
85 
86 	if (ret)
87 		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading SR\n", ret);
88 
89 	return ret;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * xilinx_nor_sr_ready() - Query the Status Register of the S3AN flash to see
94  * if the flash is ready for new commands.
95  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
96  *
97  * Return: 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, -errno on errors.
98  */
99 static int xilinx_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
100 {
101 	int ret;
102 
103 	ret = xilinx_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
104 	if (ret)
105 		return ret;
106 
107 	return !!(nor->bouncebuf[0] & XSR_RDY);
108 }
109 
110 static int xilinx_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
111 			    const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
112 {
113 	u32 page_size;
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	ret = xilinx_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
117 	if (ret)
118 		return ret;
119 
120 	nor->erase_opcode = XILINX_OP_SE;
121 	nor->program_opcode = XILINX_OP_PP;
122 	nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
123 	nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as
127 	 * Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard
128 	 * Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes
129 	 * with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted
130 	 * and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing
131 	 * mode.
132 	 *
133 	 * The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register
134 	 * and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation.
135 	 */
136 	if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & XSR_PAGESIZE) {
137 		/* Flash in Power of 2 mode */
138 		page_size = (nor->params->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512;
139 		nor->params->page_size = page_size;
140 		nor->mtd.writebufsize = page_size;
141 		nor->params->size = nor->info->size;
142 		nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * page_size;
143 	} else {
144 		/* Flash in Default addressing mode */
145 		nor->params->convert_addr = s3an_nor_convert_addr;
146 		nor->mtd.erasesize = nor->info->sector_size;
147 	}
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static int xilinx_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
153 {
154 	nor->params->setup = xilinx_nor_setup;
155 	nor->params->ready = xilinx_nor_sr_ready;
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct spi_nor_fixups xilinx_nor_fixups = {
161 	.late_init = xilinx_nor_late_init,
162 };
163 
164 const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xilinx = {
165 	.name = "xilinx",
166 	.parts = xilinx_nor_parts,
167 	.nparts = ARRAY_SIZE(xilinx_nor_parts),
168 	.fixups = &xilinx_nor_fixups,
169 };
170