1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/acpi.h>
7 #include <linux/backlight.h>
8 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/wmi.h>
12 
13 /**
14  * enum wmi_brightness_method - WMI method IDs
15  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL:  Get/Set EC brightness level status
16  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_SOURCE: Get/Set EC Brightness Source
17  */
18 enum wmi_brightness_method {
19 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL = 1,
20 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_SOURCE = 2,
21 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_MAX
22 };
23 
24 /**
25  * enum wmi_brightness_mode - Operation mode for WMI-wrapped method
26  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET:            Get the current brightness level/source.
27  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET:            Set the brightness level.
28  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL:  Get the maximum brightness level. This
29  *                                      is only valid when the WMI method is
30  *                                      %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL.
31  */
32 enum wmi_brightness_mode {
33 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET = 0,
34 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET = 1,
35 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL = 2,
36 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MAX
37 };
38 
39 /**
40  * enum wmi_brightness_source - Backlight brightness control source selection
41  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_GPU: Backlight brightness is controlled by the GPU.
42  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_EC:  Backlight brightness is controlled by the
43  *                             system's Embedded Controller (EC).
44  * @WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_AUX: Backlight brightness is controlled over the
45  *                             DisplayPort AUX channel.
46  */
47 enum wmi_brightness_source {
48 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_GPU = 1,
49 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_EC = 2,
50 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_AUX = 3,
51 	WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_MAX
52 };
53 
54 /**
55  * struct wmi_brightness_args - arguments for the WMI-wrapped ACPI method
56  * @mode:    Pass in an &enum wmi_brightness_mode value to select between
57  *           getting or setting a value.
58  * @val:     In parameter for value to set when using %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET
59  *           mode. Not used in conjunction with %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET or
60  *           %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL mode.
61  * @ret:     Out parameter returning retrieved value when operating in
62  *           %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET or %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL
63  *           mode. Not used in %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET mode.
64  * @ignored: Padding; not used. The ACPI method expects a 24 byte params struct.
65  *
66  * This is the parameters structure for the WmiBrightnessNotify ACPI method as
67  * wrapped by WMI. The value passed in to @val or returned by @ret will be a
68  * brightness value when the WMI method ID is %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL, or
69  * an &enum wmi_brightness_source value with %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_SOURCE.
70  */
71 struct wmi_brightness_args {
72 	u32 mode;
73 	u32 val;
74 	u32 ret;
75 	u32 ignored[3];
76 };
77 
78 /**
79  * wmi_brightness_notify() - helper function for calling WMI-wrapped ACPI method
80  * @w:    Pointer to the struct wmi_device identified by %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_GUID
81  * @id:   The WMI method ID to call (e.g. %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL or
82  *        %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_SOURCE)
83  * @mode: The operation to perform on the method (e.g. %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET
84  *        or %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET)
85  * @val:  Pointer to a value passed in by the caller when @mode is
86  *        %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET, or a value passed out to caller when @mode
87  *        is %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET or %WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL.
88  *
89  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error number on failure.
90  */
91 static int wmi_brightness_notify(struct wmi_device *w, enum wmi_brightness_method id, enum wmi_brightness_mode mode, u32 *val)
92 {
93 	struct wmi_brightness_args args = {
94 		.mode = mode,
95 		.val = 0,
96 		.ret = 0,
97 	};
98 	struct acpi_buffer buf = { (acpi_size)sizeof(args), &args };
99 	acpi_status status;
100 
101 	if (id < WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL ||
102 	    id >= WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_MAX ||
103 	    mode < WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET || mode >= WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MAX)
104 		return -EINVAL;
105 
106 	if (mode == WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET)
107 		args.val = *val;
108 
109 	status = wmidev_evaluate_method(w, 0, id, &buf, &buf);
110 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
111 		dev_err(&w->dev, "EC backlight control failed: %s\n",
112 			acpi_format_exception(status));
113 		return -EIO;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (mode != WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET)
117 		*val = args.ret;
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
123 {
124 	struct wmi_device *wdev = bl_get_data(bd);
125 
126 	return wmi_brightness_notify(wdev, WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL,
127 	                             WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_SET,
128 			             &bd->props.brightness);
129 }
130 
131 static int nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
132 {
133 	struct wmi_device *wdev = bl_get_data(bd);
134 	u32 level;
135 	int ret;
136 
137 	ret = wmi_brightness_notify(wdev, WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL,
138 	                            WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET, &level);
139 	if (ret < 0)
140 		return ret;
141 
142 	return level;
143 }
144 
145 static const struct backlight_ops nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_ops = {
146 	.update_status = nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_update_status,
147 	.get_brightness = nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_get_brightness,
148 };
149 
150 static int nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *ctx)
151 {
152 	struct backlight_properties props = {};
153 	struct backlight_device *bdev;
154 	u32 source;
155 	int ret;
156 
157 	ret = wmi_brightness_notify(wdev, WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_SOURCE,
158 	                           WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET, &source);
159 	if (ret)
160 		return ret;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * This driver is only to be used when brightness control is handled
164 	 * by the EC; otherwise, the GPU driver(s) should control brightness.
165 	 */
166 	if (source != WMI_BRIGHTNESS_SOURCE_EC)
167 		return -ENODEV;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Identify this backlight device as a firmware device so that it can
171 	 * be prioritized over any exposed GPU-driven raw device(s).
172 	 */
173 	props.type = BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE;
174 
175 	ret = wmi_brightness_notify(wdev, WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL,
176 	                           WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET_MAX_LEVEL,
177 	                           &props.max_brightness);
178 	if (ret)
179 		return ret;
180 
181 	ret = wmi_brightness_notify(wdev, WMI_BRIGHTNESS_METHOD_LEVEL,
182 	                           WMI_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_GET, &props.brightness);
183 	if (ret)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	bdev = devm_backlight_device_register(&wdev->dev,
187 	                                      "nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight",
188 					      &wdev->dev, wdev,
189 					      &nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_ops,
190 					      &props);
191 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(bdev);
192 }
193 
194 #define WMI_BRIGHTNESS_GUID "603E9613-EF25-4338-A3D0-C46177516DB7"
195 
196 static const struct wmi_device_id nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_id_table[] = {
197 	{ .guid_string = WMI_BRIGHTNESS_GUID },
198 	{ }
199 };
200 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_id_table);
201 
202 static struct wmi_driver nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_driver = {
203 	.driver = {
204 		.name = "nvidia-wmi-ec-backlight",
205 	},
206 	.probe = nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_probe,
207 	.id_table = nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_id_table,
208 };
209 module_wmi_driver(nvidia_wmi_ec_backlight_driver);
210 
211 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Dadap <ddadap@nvidia.com>");
212 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVIDIA WMI EC Backlight driver");
213 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
214