xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c (revision f86fd32d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // Freescale i.MX7ULP LPSPI driver
4 //
5 // Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 // Copyright 2018 NXP Semiconductors
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-imx.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-imx.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
30 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 
33 #define DRIVER_NAME "fsl_lpspi"
34 
35 #define FSL_LPSPI_RPM_TIMEOUT 50 /* 50ms */
36 
37 /* The maximum bytes that edma can transfer once.*/
38 #define FSL_LPSPI_MAX_EDMA_BYTES  ((1 << 15) - 1)
39 
40 /* i.MX7ULP LPSPI registers */
41 #define IMX7ULP_VERID	0x0
42 #define IMX7ULP_PARAM	0x4
43 #define IMX7ULP_CR	0x10
44 #define IMX7ULP_SR	0x14
45 #define IMX7ULP_IER	0x18
46 #define IMX7ULP_DER	0x1c
47 #define IMX7ULP_CFGR0	0x20
48 #define IMX7ULP_CFGR1	0x24
49 #define IMX7ULP_DMR0	0x30
50 #define IMX7ULP_DMR1	0x34
51 #define IMX7ULP_CCR	0x40
52 #define IMX7ULP_FCR	0x58
53 #define IMX7ULP_FSR	0x5c
54 #define IMX7ULP_TCR	0x60
55 #define IMX7ULP_TDR	0x64
56 #define IMX7ULP_RSR	0x70
57 #define IMX7ULP_RDR	0x74
58 
59 /* General control register field define */
60 #define CR_RRF		BIT(9)
61 #define CR_RTF		BIT(8)
62 #define CR_RST		BIT(1)
63 #define CR_MEN		BIT(0)
64 #define SR_MBF		BIT(24)
65 #define SR_TCF		BIT(10)
66 #define SR_FCF		BIT(9)
67 #define SR_RDF		BIT(1)
68 #define SR_TDF		BIT(0)
69 #define IER_TCIE	BIT(10)
70 #define IER_FCIE	BIT(9)
71 #define IER_RDIE	BIT(1)
72 #define IER_TDIE	BIT(0)
73 #define DER_RDDE	BIT(1)
74 #define DER_TDDE	BIT(0)
75 #define CFGR1_PCSCFG	BIT(27)
76 #define CFGR1_PINCFG	(BIT(24)|BIT(25))
77 #define CFGR1_PCSPOL	BIT(8)
78 #define CFGR1_NOSTALL	BIT(3)
79 #define CFGR1_MASTER	BIT(0)
80 #define FSR_TXCOUNT	(0xFF)
81 #define RSR_RXEMPTY	BIT(1)
82 #define TCR_CPOL	BIT(31)
83 #define TCR_CPHA	BIT(30)
84 #define TCR_CONT	BIT(21)
85 #define TCR_CONTC	BIT(20)
86 #define TCR_RXMSK	BIT(19)
87 #define TCR_TXMSK	BIT(18)
88 
89 static int clkdivs[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128};
90 
91 struct lpspi_config {
92 	u8 bpw;
93 	u8 chip_select;
94 	u8 prescale;
95 	u16 mode;
96 	u32 speed_hz;
97 };
98 
99 struct fsl_lpspi_data {
100 	struct device *dev;
101 	void __iomem *base;
102 	unsigned long base_phys;
103 	struct clk *clk_ipg;
104 	struct clk *clk_per;
105 	bool is_slave;
106 	bool is_first_byte;
107 
108 	void *rx_buf;
109 	const void *tx_buf;
110 	void (*tx)(struct fsl_lpspi_data *);
111 	void (*rx)(struct fsl_lpspi_data *);
112 
113 	u32 remain;
114 	u8 watermark;
115 	u8 txfifosize;
116 	u8 rxfifosize;
117 
118 	struct lpspi_config config;
119 	struct completion xfer_done;
120 
121 	bool slave_aborted;
122 
123 	/* DMA */
124 	bool usedma;
125 	struct completion dma_rx_completion;
126 	struct completion dma_tx_completion;
127 
128 	int chipselect[0];
129 };
130 
131 static const struct of_device_id fsl_lpspi_dt_ids[] = {
132 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-spi", },
133 	{ /* sentinel */ }
134 };
135 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_lpspi_dt_ids);
136 
137 #define LPSPI_BUF_RX(type)						\
138 static void fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_##type(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)	\
139 {									\
140 	unsigned int val = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_RDR);	\
141 									\
142 	if (fsl_lpspi->rx_buf) {					\
143 		*(type *)fsl_lpspi->rx_buf = val;			\
144 		fsl_lpspi->rx_buf += sizeof(type);                      \
145 	}								\
146 }
147 
148 #define LPSPI_BUF_TX(type)						\
149 static void fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_##type(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)	\
150 {									\
151 	type val = 0;							\
152 									\
153 	if (fsl_lpspi->tx_buf) {					\
154 		val = *(type *)fsl_lpspi->tx_buf;			\
155 		fsl_lpspi->tx_buf += sizeof(type);			\
156 	}								\
157 									\
158 	fsl_lpspi->remain -= sizeof(type);				\
159 	writel(val, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TDR);			\
160 }
161 
162 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u8)
163 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u8)
164 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u16)
165 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u16)
166 LPSPI_BUF_RX(u32)
167 LPSPI_BUF_TX(u32)
168 
169 static void fsl_lpspi_intctrl(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
170 			      unsigned int enable)
171 {
172 	writel(enable, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_IER);
173 }
174 
175 static int fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(const int bpw)
176 {
177 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(bpw, BITS_PER_BYTE);
178 }
179 
180 static bool fsl_lpspi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *controller,
181 			      struct spi_device *spi,
182 			      struct spi_transfer *transfer)
183 {
184 	unsigned int bytes_per_word;
185 
186 	if (!controller->dma_rx)
187 		return false;
188 
189 	bytes_per_word = fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(transfer->bits_per_word);
190 
191 	switch (bytes_per_word)
192 	{
193 		case 1:
194 		case 2:
195 		case 4:
196 			break;
197 		default:
198 			return false;
199 	}
200 
201 	return true;
202 }
203 
204 static int lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
205 {
206 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
207 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(fsl_lpspi->dev);
211 	if (ret < 0) {
212 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
213 		return ret;
214 	}
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static int lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *controller)
220 {
221 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
222 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
223 
224 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(fsl_lpspi->dev);
225 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(fsl_lpspi->dev);
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static int fsl_lpspi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *controller,
231 				     struct spi_message *msg)
232 {
233 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
234 					spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
235 	struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
236 	int gpio = fsl_lpspi->chipselect[spi->chip_select];
237 
238 	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio))
239 		gpio_direction_output(gpio, spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 0 : 1);
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static void fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
245 {
246 	u8 txfifo_cnt;
247 	u32 temp;
248 
249 	txfifo_cnt = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FSR) & 0xff;
250 
251 	while (txfifo_cnt < fsl_lpspi->txfifosize) {
252 		if (!fsl_lpspi->remain)
253 			break;
254 		fsl_lpspi->tx(fsl_lpspi);
255 		txfifo_cnt++;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (txfifo_cnt < fsl_lpspi->txfifosize) {
259 		if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
260 			temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
261 			temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
262 			writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
263 		}
264 
265 		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_FCIE);
266 	} else
267 		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_TDIE);
268 }
269 
270 static void fsl_lpspi_read_rx_fifo(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
271 {
272 	while (!(readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_RSR) & RSR_RXEMPTY))
273 		fsl_lpspi->rx(fsl_lpspi);
274 }
275 
276 static void fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
277 {
278 	u32 temp = 0;
279 
280 	temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.bpw - 1;
281 	temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & 0x3) << 30;
282 	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
283 		temp |= fsl_lpspi->config.prescale << 27;
284 		temp |= (fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select & 0x3) << 24;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * Set TCR_CONT will keep SS asserted after current transfer.
288 		 * For the first transfer, clear TCR_CONTC to assert SS.
289 		 * For subsequent transfer, set TCR_CONTC to keep SS asserted.
290 		 */
291 		if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma) {
292 			temp |= TCR_CONT;
293 			if (fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte)
294 				temp &= ~TCR_CONTC;
295 			else
296 				temp |= TCR_CONTC;
297 		}
298 	}
299 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_TCR);
300 
301 	dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "TCR=0x%x\n", temp);
302 }
303 
304 static void fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
305 {
306 	u32 temp;
307 
308 	if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma)
309 		temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1 |
310 		       (fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1) << 16;
311 	else
312 		temp = fsl_lpspi->watermark >> 1;
313 
314 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FCR);
315 
316 	dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "FCR=0x%x\n", temp);
317 }
318 
319 static int fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
320 {
321 	struct lpspi_config config = fsl_lpspi->config;
322 	unsigned int perclk_rate, scldiv;
323 	u8 prescale;
324 
325 	perclk_rate = clk_get_rate(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
326 
327 	if (config.speed_hz > perclk_rate / 2) {
328 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev,
329 		      "per-clk should be at least two times of transfer speed");
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 	}
332 
333 	for (prescale = 0; prescale < 8; prescale++) {
334 		scldiv = perclk_rate /
335 			 (clkdivs[prescale] * config.speed_hz) - 2;
336 		if (scldiv < 256) {
337 			fsl_lpspi->config.prescale = prescale;
338 			break;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	if (prescale == 8 && scldiv >= 256)
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 
345 	writel(scldiv | (scldiv << 8) | ((scldiv >> 1) << 16),
346 					fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CCR);
347 
348 	dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "perclk=%d, speed=%d, prescale=%d, scldiv=%d\n",
349 		perclk_rate, config.speed_hz, prescale, scldiv);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int fsl_lpspi_dma_configure(struct spi_controller *controller)
355 {
356 	int ret;
357 	enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
358 	struct dma_slave_config rx = {}, tx = {};
359 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
360 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
361 
362 	switch (fsl_lpspi_bytes_per_word(fsl_lpspi->config.bpw)) {
363 	case 4:
364 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
365 		break;
366 	case 2:
367 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
368 		break;
369 	case 1:
370 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		return -EINVAL;
374 	}
375 
376 	tx.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
377 	tx.dst_addr = fsl_lpspi->base_phys + IMX7ULP_TDR;
378 	tx.dst_addr_width = buswidth;
379 	tx.dst_maxburst = 1;
380 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(controller->dma_tx, &tx);
381 	if (ret) {
382 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "TX dma configuration failed with %d\n",
383 			ret);
384 		return ret;
385 	}
386 
387 	rx.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
388 	rx.src_addr = fsl_lpspi->base_phys + IMX7ULP_RDR;
389 	rx.src_addr_width = buswidth;
390 	rx.src_maxburst = 1;
391 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(controller->dma_rx, &rx);
392 	if (ret) {
393 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "RX dma configuration failed with %d\n",
394 			ret);
395 		return ret;
396 	}
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static int fsl_lpspi_config(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
402 {
403 	u32 temp;
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
407 		ret = fsl_lpspi_set_bitrate(fsl_lpspi);
408 		if (ret)
409 			return ret;
410 	}
411 
412 	fsl_lpspi_set_watermark(fsl_lpspi);
413 
414 	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave)
415 		temp = CFGR1_MASTER;
416 	else
417 		temp = CFGR1_PINCFG;
418 	if (fsl_lpspi->config.mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
419 		temp |= CFGR1_PCSPOL;
420 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CFGR1);
421 
422 	temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
423 	temp |= CR_RRF | CR_RTF | CR_MEN;
424 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
425 
426 	temp = 0;
427 	if (fsl_lpspi->usedma)
428 		temp = DER_TDDE | DER_RDDE;
429 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_DER);
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static int fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
435 				     struct spi_device *spi,
436 				     struct spi_transfer *t)
437 {
438 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
439 				spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
440 
441 	if (t == NULL)
442 		return -EINVAL;
443 
444 	fsl_lpspi->config.mode = spi->mode;
445 	fsl_lpspi->config.bpw = t->bits_per_word;
446 	fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz = t->speed_hz;
447 	fsl_lpspi->config.chip_select = spi->chip_select;
448 
449 	if (!fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz)
450 		fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
451 	if (!fsl_lpspi->config.bpw)
452 		fsl_lpspi->config.bpw = spi->bits_per_word;
453 
454 	/* Initialize the functions for transfer */
455 	if (fsl_lpspi->config.bpw <= 8) {
456 		fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u8;
457 		fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u8;
458 	} else if (fsl_lpspi->config.bpw <= 16) {
459 		fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u16;
460 		fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u16;
461 	} else {
462 		fsl_lpspi->rx = fsl_lpspi_buf_rx_u32;
463 		fsl_lpspi->tx = fsl_lpspi_buf_tx_u32;
464 	}
465 
466 	if (t->len <= fsl_lpspi->txfifosize)
467 		fsl_lpspi->watermark = t->len;
468 	else
469 		fsl_lpspi->watermark = fsl_lpspi->txfifosize;
470 
471 	if (fsl_lpspi_can_dma(controller, spi, t))
472 		fsl_lpspi->usedma = true;
473 	else
474 		fsl_lpspi->usedma = false;
475 
476 	return fsl_lpspi_config(fsl_lpspi);
477 }
478 
479 static int fsl_lpspi_slave_abort(struct spi_controller *controller)
480 {
481 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
482 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
483 
484 	fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = true;
485 	if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma)
486 		complete(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
487 	else {
488 		complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
489 		complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
490 	}
491 
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(struct spi_controller *controller)
496 {
497 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
498 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
499 
500 	if (fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
501 		if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done) ||
502 			fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
503 			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "interrupted\n");
504 			return -EINTR;
505 		}
506 	} else {
507 		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done, HZ)) {
508 			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev, "wait for completion timeout\n");
509 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int fsl_lpspi_reset(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
517 {
518 	u32 temp;
519 
520 	if (!fsl_lpspi->usedma) {
521 		/* Disable all interrupt */
522 		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
523 	}
524 
525 	/* W1C for all flags in SR */
526 	temp = 0x3F << 8;
527 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
528 
529 	/* Clear FIFO and disable module */
530 	temp = CR_RRF | CR_RTF;
531 	writel(temp, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_CR);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static void fsl_lpspi_dma_rx_callback(void *cookie)
537 {
538 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = (struct fsl_lpspi_data *)cookie;
539 
540 	complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
541 }
542 
543 static void fsl_lpspi_dma_tx_callback(void *cookie)
544 {
545 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = (struct fsl_lpspi_data *)cookie;
546 
547 	complete(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
548 }
549 
550 static int fsl_lpspi_calculate_timeout(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
551 				       int size)
552 {
553 	unsigned long timeout = 0;
554 
555 	/* Time with actual data transfer and CS change delay related to HW */
556 	timeout = (8 + 4) * size / fsl_lpspi->config.speed_hz;
557 
558 	/* Add extra second for scheduler related activities */
559 	timeout += 1;
560 
561 	/* Double calculated timeout */
562 	return msecs_to_jiffies(2 * timeout * MSEC_PER_SEC);
563 }
564 
565 static int fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
566 				struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
567 				struct spi_transfer *transfer)
568 {
569 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc_tx, *desc_rx;
570 	unsigned long transfer_timeout;
571 	unsigned long timeout;
572 	struct sg_table *tx = &transfer->tx_sg, *rx = &transfer->rx_sg;
573 	int ret;
574 
575 	ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_configure(controller);
576 	if (ret)
577 		return ret;
578 
579 	desc_rx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(controller->dma_rx,
580 				rx->sgl, rx->nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
581 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
582 	if (!desc_rx)
583 		return -EINVAL;
584 
585 	desc_rx->callback = fsl_lpspi_dma_rx_callback;
586 	desc_rx->callback_param = (void *)fsl_lpspi;
587 	dmaengine_submit(desc_rx);
588 	reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
589 	dma_async_issue_pending(controller->dma_rx);
590 
591 	desc_tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(controller->dma_tx,
592 				tx->sgl, tx->nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
593 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
594 	if (!desc_tx) {
595 		dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 	}
598 
599 	desc_tx->callback = fsl_lpspi_dma_tx_callback;
600 	desc_tx->callback_param = (void *)fsl_lpspi;
601 	dmaengine_submit(desc_tx);
602 	reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
603 	dma_async_issue_pending(controller->dma_tx);
604 
605 	fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = false;
606 
607 	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
608 		transfer_timeout = fsl_lpspi_calculate_timeout(fsl_lpspi,
609 							       transfer->len);
610 
611 		/* Wait eDMA to finish the data transfer.*/
612 		timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion,
613 						      transfer_timeout);
614 		if (!timeout) {
615 			dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "I/O Error in DMA TX\n");
616 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
617 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
618 			fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
619 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
620 		}
621 
622 		timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion,
623 						      transfer_timeout);
624 		if (!timeout) {
625 			dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "I/O Error in DMA RX\n");
626 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
627 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
628 			fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
629 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
630 		}
631 	} else {
632 		if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion) ||
633 			fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
634 			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev,
635 				"I/O Error in DMA TX interrupted\n");
636 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
637 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
638 			fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
639 			return -EINTR;
640 		}
641 
642 		if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion) ||
643 			fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted) {
644 			dev_dbg(fsl_lpspi->dev,
645 				"I/O Error in DMA RX interrupted\n");
646 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_tx);
647 			dmaengine_terminate_all(controller->dma_rx);
648 			fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
649 			return -EINTR;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static void fsl_lpspi_dma_exit(struct spi_controller *controller)
659 {
660 	if (controller->dma_rx) {
661 		dma_release_channel(controller->dma_rx);
662 		controller->dma_rx = NULL;
663 	}
664 
665 	if (controller->dma_tx) {
666 		dma_release_channel(controller->dma_tx);
667 		controller->dma_tx = NULL;
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static int fsl_lpspi_dma_init(struct device *dev,
672 			      struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi,
673 			      struct spi_controller *controller)
674 {
675 	int ret;
676 
677 	/* Prepare for TX DMA: */
678 	controller->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(dev, "tx");
679 	if (IS_ERR(controller->dma_tx)) {
680 		ret = PTR_ERR(controller->dma_tx);
681 		dev_dbg(dev, "can't get the TX DMA channel, error %d!\n", ret);
682 		controller->dma_tx = NULL;
683 		goto err;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* Prepare for RX DMA: */
687 	controller->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(dev, "rx");
688 	if (IS_ERR(controller->dma_rx)) {
689 		ret = PTR_ERR(controller->dma_rx);
690 		dev_dbg(dev, "can't get the RX DMA channel, error %d\n", ret);
691 		controller->dma_rx = NULL;
692 		goto err;
693 	}
694 
695 	init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_rx_completion);
696 	init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->dma_tx_completion);
697 	controller->can_dma = fsl_lpspi_can_dma;
698 	controller->max_dma_len = FSL_LPSPI_MAX_EDMA_BYTES;
699 
700 	return 0;
701 err:
702 	fsl_lpspi_dma_exit(controller);
703 	return ret;
704 }
705 
706 static int fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(struct spi_controller *controller,
707 				  struct spi_transfer *t)
708 {
709 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
710 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
711 	int ret;
712 
713 	fsl_lpspi->tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
714 	fsl_lpspi->rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
715 	fsl_lpspi->remain = t->len;
716 
717 	reinit_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
718 	fsl_lpspi->slave_aborted = false;
719 
720 	fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
721 
722 	ret = fsl_lpspi_wait_for_completion(controller);
723 	if (ret)
724 		return ret;
725 
726 	fsl_lpspi_reset(fsl_lpspi);
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int fsl_lpspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *controller,
732 				  struct spi_device *spi,
733 				  struct spi_transfer *t)
734 {
735 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
736 					spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
737 	int ret;
738 
739 	fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte = true;
740 	ret = fsl_lpspi_setup_transfer(controller, spi, t);
741 	if (ret < 0)
742 		return ret;
743 
744 	fsl_lpspi_set_cmd(fsl_lpspi);
745 	fsl_lpspi->is_first_byte = false;
746 
747 	if (fsl_lpspi->usedma)
748 		ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer(controller, fsl_lpspi, t);
749 	else
750 		ret = fsl_lpspi_pio_transfer(controller, t);
751 	if (ret < 0)
752 		return ret;
753 
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static irqreturn_t fsl_lpspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
758 {
759 	u32 temp_SR, temp_IER;
760 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi = dev_id;
761 
762 	temp_IER = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_IER);
763 	fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, 0);
764 	temp_SR = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
765 
766 	fsl_lpspi_read_rx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
767 
768 	if ((temp_SR & SR_TDF) && (temp_IER & IER_TDIE)) {
769 		fsl_lpspi_write_tx_fifo(fsl_lpspi);
770 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (temp_SR & SR_MBF ||
774 	    readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_FSR) & FSR_TXCOUNT) {
775 		writel(SR_FCF, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
776 		fsl_lpspi_intctrl(fsl_lpspi, IER_FCIE);
777 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
778 	}
779 
780 	if (temp_SR & SR_FCF && (temp_IER & IER_FCIE)) {
781 		writel(SR_FCF, fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_SR);
782 		complete(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
783 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
784 	}
785 
786 	return IRQ_NONE;
787 }
788 
789 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
790 static int fsl_lpspi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
791 {
792 	struct spi_controller *controller = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
793 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi;
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	fsl_lpspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
797 
798 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
799 	if (ret)
800 		return ret;
801 
802 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(fsl_lpspi->clk_ipg);
803 	if (ret) {
804 		clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
805 		return ret;
806 	}
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int fsl_lpspi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
812 {
813 	struct spi_controller *controller = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
814 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi;
815 
816 	fsl_lpspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
817 
818 	clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
819 	clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_lpspi->clk_ipg);
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 #endif
824 
825 static int fsl_lpspi_init_rpm(struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi)
826 {
827 	struct device *dev = fsl_lpspi->dev;
828 
829 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
830 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, FSL_LPSPI_RPM_TIMEOUT);
831 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int fsl_lpspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
837 {
838 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
839 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi;
840 	struct spi_controller *controller;
841 	struct spi_imx_master *lpspi_platform_info =
842 		dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
843 	struct resource *res;
844 	int i, ret, irq;
845 	u32 temp;
846 	bool is_slave;
847 
848 	is_slave = of_property_read_bool((&pdev->dev)->of_node, "spi-slave");
849 	if (is_slave)
850 		controller = spi_alloc_slave(&pdev->dev,
851 					sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
852 	else
853 		controller = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev,
854 					sizeof(struct fsl_lpspi_data));
855 
856 	if (!controller)
857 		return -ENOMEM;
858 
859 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
860 
861 	fsl_lpspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
862 	fsl_lpspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
863 	fsl_lpspi->is_slave = is_slave;
864 
865 	controller->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32);
866 	controller->transfer_one = fsl_lpspi_transfer_one;
867 	controller->prepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_prepare_xfer_hardware;
868 	controller->unprepare_transfer_hardware = lpspi_unprepare_xfer_hardware;
869 	controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
870 	controller->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
871 	controller->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
872 	controller->bus_num = pdev->id;
873 	controller->slave_abort = fsl_lpspi_slave_abort;
874 
875 	ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, controller);
876 	if (ret < 0) {
877 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_controller error.\n");
878 		goto out_controller_put;
879 	}
880 
881 	if (!fsl_lpspi->is_slave) {
882 		for (i = 0; i < controller->num_chipselect; i++) {
883 			int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
884 
885 			if (!gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio) && lpspi_platform_info)
886 				cs_gpio = lpspi_platform_info->chipselect[i];
887 
888 			fsl_lpspi->chipselect[i] = cs_gpio;
889 			if (!gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio))
890 				continue;
891 
892 			ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev,
893 						fsl_lpspi->chipselect[i],
894 						DRIVER_NAME);
895 			if (ret) {
896 				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get cs gpios\n");
897 				goto out_controller_put;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		controller->cs_gpios = fsl_lpspi->chipselect;
901 		controller->prepare_message = fsl_lpspi_prepare_message;
902 	}
903 
904 	init_completion(&fsl_lpspi->xfer_done);
905 
906 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
907 	fsl_lpspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
908 	if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base)) {
909 		ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->base);
910 		goto out_controller_put;
911 	}
912 	fsl_lpspi->base_phys = res->start;
913 
914 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
915 	if (irq < 0) {
916 		ret = irq;
917 		goto out_controller_put;
918 	}
919 
920 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, fsl_lpspi_isr, 0,
921 			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), fsl_lpspi);
922 	if (ret) {
923 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq%d: %d\n", irq, ret);
924 		goto out_controller_put;
925 	}
926 
927 	fsl_lpspi->clk_per = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "per");
928 	if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk_per)) {
929 		ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk_per);
930 		goto out_controller_put;
931 	}
932 
933 	fsl_lpspi->clk_ipg = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
934 	if (IS_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk_ipg)) {
935 		ret = PTR_ERR(fsl_lpspi->clk_ipg);
936 		goto out_controller_put;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* enable the clock */
940 	ret = fsl_lpspi_init_rpm(fsl_lpspi);
941 	if (ret)
942 		goto out_controller_put;
943 
944 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(fsl_lpspi->dev);
945 	if (ret < 0) {
946 		dev_err(fsl_lpspi->dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
947 		goto out_controller_put;
948 	}
949 
950 	temp = readl(fsl_lpspi->base + IMX7ULP_PARAM);
951 	fsl_lpspi->txfifosize = 1 << (temp & 0x0f);
952 	fsl_lpspi->rxfifosize = 1 << ((temp >> 8) & 0x0f);
953 
954 	ret = fsl_lpspi_dma_init(&pdev->dev, fsl_lpspi, controller);
955 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
956 		goto out_controller_put;
957 
958 	if (ret < 0)
959 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dma setup error %d, use pio\n", ret);
960 
961 	return 0;
962 
963 out_controller_put:
964 	spi_controller_put(controller);
965 
966 	return ret;
967 }
968 
969 static int fsl_lpspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
970 {
971 	struct spi_controller *controller = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
972 	struct fsl_lpspi_data *fsl_lpspi =
973 				spi_controller_get_devdata(controller);
974 
975 	pm_runtime_disable(fsl_lpspi->dev);
976 
977 	spi_master_put(controller);
978 
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
983 static int fsl_lpspi_suspend(struct device *dev)
984 {
985 	int ret;
986 
987 	pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
988 	ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
989 	return ret;
990 }
991 
992 static int fsl_lpspi_resume(struct device *dev)
993 {
994 	int ret;
995 
996 	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
997 	if (ret) {
998 		dev_err(dev, "Error in resume: %d\n", ret);
999 		return ret;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1007 
1008 static const struct dev_pm_ops fsl_lpspi_pm_ops = {
1009 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(fsl_lpspi_runtime_suspend,
1010 				fsl_lpspi_runtime_resume, NULL)
1011 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(fsl_lpspi_suspend, fsl_lpspi_resume)
1012 };
1013 
1014 static struct platform_driver fsl_lpspi_driver = {
1015 	.driver = {
1016 		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
1017 		.of_match_table = fsl_lpspi_dt_ids,
1018 		.pm = &fsl_lpspi_pm_ops,
1019 	},
1020 	.probe = fsl_lpspi_probe,
1021 	.remove = fsl_lpspi_remove,
1022 };
1023 module_platform_driver(fsl_lpspi_driver);
1024 
1025 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LPSPI Controller driver");
1026 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gao Pan <pandy.gao@nxp.com>");
1027 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1028