xref: /linux/drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c (revision 6c8c1406)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*******************************************************************************
3  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
4  *
5  * This file contains the Storage Engine  <-> Linux BlockIO transport
6  * specific functions.
7  *
8  * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
9  *
10  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
11  *
12  ******************************************************************************/
13 
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/parser.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/bio.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 
29 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
30 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
31 
32 #include "target_core_iblock.h"
33 
34 #define IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK	 32	/* max # of bios to submit at a time */
35 #define IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE	128
36 
37 static inline struct iblock_dev *IBLOCK_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
38 {
39 	return container_of(dev, struct iblock_dev, dev);
40 }
41 
42 
43 static int iblock_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
44 {
45 	pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM iBlock HBA Driver %s on"
46 		" Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
47 		IBLOCK_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
51 static void iblock_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
52 {
53 }
54 
55 static struct se_device *iblock_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
56 {
57 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = NULL;
58 
59 	ib_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
60 	if (!ib_dev) {
61 		pr_err("Unable to allocate struct iblock_dev\n");
62 		return NULL;
63 	}
64 
65 	ib_dev->ibd_plug = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*ib_dev->ibd_plug),
66 				   GFP_KERNEL);
67 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_plug)
68 		goto free_dev;
69 
70 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Allocated ib_dev for %s\n", name);
71 
72 	return &ib_dev->dev;
73 
74 free_dev:
75 	kfree(ib_dev);
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 
79 static bool iblock_configure_unmap(struct se_device *dev)
80 {
81 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
82 
83 	return target_configure_unmap_from_queue(&dev->dev_attrib,
84 						 ib_dev->ibd_bd);
85 }
86 
87 static int iblock_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
88 {
89 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
90 	struct request_queue *q;
91 	struct block_device *bd = NULL;
92 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
93 	fmode_t mode;
94 	unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	if (!(ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)) {
98 		pr_err("Missing udev_path= parameters for IBLOCK\n");
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 	}
101 
102 	ret = bioset_init(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
103 	if (ret) {
104 		pr_err("IBLOCK: Unable to create bioset\n");
105 		goto out;
106 	}
107 
108 	pr_debug( "IBLOCK: Claiming struct block_device: %s\n",
109 			ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
110 
111 	mode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL;
112 	if (!ib_dev->ibd_readonly)
113 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
114 	else
115 		dev->dev_flags |= DF_READ_ONLY;
116 
117 	bd = blkdev_get_by_path(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, mode, ib_dev);
118 	if (IS_ERR(bd)) {
119 		ret = PTR_ERR(bd);
120 		goto out_free_bioset;
121 	}
122 	ib_dev->ibd_bd = bd;
123 
124 	q = bdev_get_queue(bd);
125 
126 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
127 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
128 	dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = q->nr_requests;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Enable write same emulation for IBLOCK and use 0xFFFF as
132 	 * the smaller WRITE_SAME(10) only has a two-byte block count.
133 	 */
134 	max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bd);
135 	if (max_write_zeroes_sectors)
136 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = max_write_zeroes_sectors;
137 	else
138 		dev->dev_attrib.max_write_same_len = 0xFFFF;
139 
140 	if (bdev_nonrot(bd))
141 		dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
142 
143 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(bd);
144 	if (bi) {
145 		struct bio_set *bs = &ib_dev->ibd_bio_set;
146 
147 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP") ||
148 		    !strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP")) {
149 			pr_err("IBLOCK export of blk_integrity: %s not"
150 			       " supported\n", bi->profile->name);
151 			ret = -ENOSYS;
152 			goto out_blkdev_put;
153 		}
154 
155 		if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC")) {
156 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE3_PROT;
157 		} else if (!strcmp(bi->profile->name, "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC")) {
158 			dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type = TARGET_DIF_TYPE1_PROT;
159 		}
160 
161 		if (dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
162 			if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, IBLOCK_BIO_POOL_SIZE) < 0) {
163 				pr_err("Unable to allocate bioset for PI\n");
164 				ret = -ENOMEM;
165 				goto out_blkdev_put;
166 			}
167 			pr_debug("IBLOCK setup BIP bs->bio_integrity_pool: %p\n",
168 				 &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
169 		}
170 		dev->dev_attrib.hw_pi_prot_type = dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type;
171 	}
172 
173 	return 0;
174 
175 out_blkdev_put:
176 	blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
177 out_free_bioset:
178 	bioset_exit(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
179 out:
180 	return ret;
181 }
182 
183 static void iblock_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
184 {
185 	struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
186 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
187 
188 	kfree(ib_dev->ibd_plug);
189 	kfree(ib_dev);
190 }
191 
192 static void iblock_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
193 {
194 	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, iblock_dev_call_rcu);
195 }
196 
197 static void iblock_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev)
198 {
199 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
200 
201 	if (ib_dev->ibd_bd != NULL)
202 		blkdev_put(ib_dev->ibd_bd, FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXCL);
203 	bioset_exit(&ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
204 }
205 
206 static struct se_dev_plug *iblock_plug_device(struct se_device *se_dev)
207 {
208 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(se_dev);
209 	struct iblock_dev_plug *ib_dev_plug;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Each se_device has a per cpu work this can be run from. We
213 	 * shouldn't have multiple threads on the same cpu calling this
214 	 * at the same time.
215 	 */
216 	ib_dev_plug = &ib_dev->ibd_plug[raw_smp_processor_id()];
217 	if (test_and_set_bit(IBD_PLUGF_PLUGGED, &ib_dev_plug->flags))
218 		return NULL;
219 
220 	blk_start_plug(&ib_dev_plug->blk_plug);
221 	return &ib_dev_plug->se_plug;
222 }
223 
224 static void iblock_unplug_device(struct se_dev_plug *se_plug)
225 {
226 	struct iblock_dev_plug *ib_dev_plug = container_of(se_plug,
227 					struct iblock_dev_plug, se_plug);
228 
229 	blk_finish_plug(&ib_dev_plug->blk_plug);
230 	clear_bit(IBD_PLUGF_PLUGGED, &ib_dev_plug->flags);
231 }
232 
233 static sector_t iblock_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
234 {
235 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
236 	u32 block_size = bdev_logical_block_size(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
237 	unsigned long long blocks_long =
238 		div_u64(bdev_nr_bytes(ib_dev->ibd_bd), block_size) - 1;
239 
240 	if (block_size == dev->dev_attrib.block_size)
241 		return blocks_long;
242 
243 	switch (block_size) {
244 	case 4096:
245 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
246 		case 2048:
247 			blocks_long <<= 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 1024:
250 			blocks_long <<= 2;
251 			break;
252 		case 512:
253 			blocks_long <<= 3;
254 			break;
255 		default:
256 			break;
257 		}
258 		break;
259 	case 2048:
260 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
261 		case 4096:
262 			blocks_long >>= 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 1024:
265 			blocks_long <<= 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 512:
268 			blocks_long <<= 2;
269 			break;
270 		default:
271 			break;
272 		}
273 		break;
274 	case 1024:
275 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
276 		case 4096:
277 			blocks_long >>= 2;
278 			break;
279 		case 2048:
280 			blocks_long >>= 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 512:
283 			blocks_long <<= 1;
284 			break;
285 		default:
286 			break;
287 		}
288 		break;
289 	case 512:
290 		switch (dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
291 		case 4096:
292 			blocks_long >>= 3;
293 			break;
294 		case 2048:
295 			blocks_long >>= 2;
296 			break;
297 		case 1024:
298 			blocks_long >>= 1;
299 			break;
300 		default:
301 			break;
302 		}
303 		break;
304 	default:
305 		break;
306 	}
307 
308 	return blocks_long;
309 }
310 
311 static void iblock_complete_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
312 {
313 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
314 	u8 status;
315 
316 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ibr->pending))
317 		return;
318 
319 	if (atomic_read(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt))
320 		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
321 	else
322 		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
323 
324 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, status);
325 	kfree(ibr);
326 }
327 
328 static void iblock_bio_done(struct bio *bio)
329 {
330 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
331 	struct iblock_req *ibr = cmd->priv;
332 
333 	if (bio->bi_status) {
334 		pr_err("bio error: %p,  err: %d\n", bio, bio->bi_status);
335 		/*
336 		 * Bump the ib_bio_err_cnt and release bio.
337 		 */
338 		atomic_inc(&ibr->ib_bio_err_cnt);
339 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
340 	}
341 
342 	bio_put(bio);
343 
344 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
345 }
346 
347 static struct bio *iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num,
348 				  blk_opf_t opf)
349 {
350 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
351 	struct bio *bio;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Only allocate as many vector entries as the bio code allows us to,
355 	 * we'll loop later on until we have handled the whole request.
356 	 */
357 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(ib_dev->ibd_bd, bio_max_segs(sg_num), opf,
358 			       GFP_NOIO, &ib_dev->ibd_bio_set);
359 	if (!bio) {
360 		pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for bio\n");
361 		return NULL;
362 	}
363 
364 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
365 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
366 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
367 
368 	return bio;
369 }
370 
371 static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list)
372 {
373 	struct blk_plug plug;
374 	struct bio *bio;
375 	/*
376 	 * The block layer handles nested plugs, so just plug/unplug to handle
377 	 * fabric drivers that didn't support batching and multi bio cmds.
378 	 */
379 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
380 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
381 		submit_bio(bio);
382 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
383 }
384 
385 static void iblock_end_io_flush(struct bio *bio)
386 {
387 	struct se_cmd *cmd = bio->bi_private;
388 
389 	if (bio->bi_status)
390 		pr_err("IBLOCK: cache flush failed: %d\n", bio->bi_status);
391 
392 	if (cmd) {
393 		if (bio->bi_status)
394 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION);
395 		else
396 			target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
397 	}
398 
399 	bio_put(bio);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Implement SYCHRONIZE CACHE.  Note that we can't handle lba ranges and must
404  * always flush the whole cache.
405  */
406 static sense_reason_t
407 iblock_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
408 {
409 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
410 	int immed = (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x2);
411 	struct bio *bio;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
415 	 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op.
416 	 */
417 	if (immed)
418 		target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
419 
420 	bio = bio_alloc(ib_dev->ibd_bd, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH,
421 			GFP_KERNEL);
422 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
423 	if (!immed)
424 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
425 	submit_bio(bio);
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static sense_reason_t
430 iblock_execute_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, sector_t nolb)
431 {
432 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
433 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
434 	int ret;
435 
436 	ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
437 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev, lba),
438 				   target_to_linux_sector(dev,  nolb),
439 				   GFP_KERNEL);
440 	if (ret < 0) {
441 		pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n", ret);
442 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
443 	}
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static sense_reason_t
449 iblock_execute_zero_out(struct block_device *bdev, struct se_cmd *cmd)
450 {
451 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
452 	struct scatterlist *sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
453 	unsigned char *buf, *not_zero;
454 	int ret;
455 
456 	buf = kmap(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
457 	if (!buf)
458 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
459 	/*
460 	 * Fall back to block_execute_write_same() slow-path if
461 	 * incoming WRITE_SAME payload does not contain zeros.
462 	 */
463 	not_zero = memchr_inv(buf, 0x00, cmd->data_length);
464 	kunmap(sg_page(sg));
465 
466 	if (not_zero)
467 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
468 
469 	ret = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev,
470 				target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba),
471 				target_to_linux_sector(dev,
472 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd)),
473 				GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
474 	if (ret)
475 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
476 
477 	target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static sense_reason_t
482 iblock_execute_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
483 {
484 	struct block_device *bdev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev)->ibd_bd;
485 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
486 	struct scatterlist *sg;
487 	struct bio *bio;
488 	struct bio_list list;
489 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
490 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
491 	sector_t sectors = target_to_linux_sector(dev,
492 					sbc_get_write_same_sectors(cmd));
493 
494 	if (cmd->prot_op) {
495 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Protection information with IBLOCK"
496 		       " backends not supported\n");
497 		return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
498 	}
499 
500 	if (!cmd->t_data_nents)
501 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
502 
503 	sg = &cmd->t_data_sg[0];
504 
505 	if (cmd->t_data_nents > 1 ||
506 	    sg->length != cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size) {
507 		pr_err("WRITE_SAME: Illegal SGL t_data_nents: %u length: %u"
508 			" block_size: %u\n", cmd->t_data_nents, sg->length,
509 			cmd->se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
510 		return TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev)) {
514 		if (!iblock_execute_zero_out(bdev, cmd))
515 			return 0;
516 	}
517 
518 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
519 	if (!ibr)
520 		goto fail;
521 	cmd->priv = ibr;
522 
523 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE);
524 	if (!bio)
525 		goto fail_free_ibr;
526 
527 	bio_list_init(&list);
528 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
529 
530 	refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
531 
532 	while (sectors) {
533 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
534 				!= sg->length) {
535 
536 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE);
537 			if (!bio)
538 				goto fail_put_bios;
539 
540 			refcount_inc(&ibr->pending);
541 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
542 		}
543 
544 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
545 		block_lba += sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
546 		sectors -= sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
547 	}
548 
549 	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
550 	return 0;
551 
552 fail_put_bios:
553 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
554 		bio_put(bio);
555 fail_free_ibr:
556 	kfree(ibr);
557 fail:
558 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
559 }
560 
561 enum {
562 	Opt_udev_path, Opt_readonly, Opt_force, Opt_err
563 };
564 
565 static match_table_t tokens = {
566 	{Opt_udev_path, "udev_path=%s"},
567 	{Opt_readonly, "readonly=%d"},
568 	{Opt_force, "force=%d"},
569 	{Opt_err, NULL}
570 };
571 
572 static ssize_t iblock_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
573 		const char *page, ssize_t count)
574 {
575 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
576 	char *orig, *ptr, *arg_p, *opts;
577 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
578 	int ret = 0, token;
579 	unsigned long tmp_readonly;
580 
581 	opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
582 	if (!opts)
583 		return -ENOMEM;
584 
585 	orig = opts;
586 
587 	while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
588 		if (!*ptr)
589 			continue;
590 
591 		token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
592 		switch (token) {
593 		case Opt_udev_path:
594 			if (ib_dev->ibd_bd) {
595 				pr_err("Unable to set udev_path= while"
596 					" ib_dev->ibd_bd exists\n");
597 				ret = -EEXIST;
598 				goto out;
599 			}
600 			if (match_strlcpy(ib_dev->ibd_udev_path, &args[0],
601 				SE_UDEV_PATH_LEN) == 0) {
602 				ret = -EINVAL;
603 				break;
604 			}
605 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: Referencing UDEV path: %s\n",
606 					ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
607 			ib_dev->ibd_flags |= IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH;
608 			break;
609 		case Opt_readonly:
610 			arg_p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
611 			if (!arg_p) {
612 				ret = -ENOMEM;
613 				break;
614 			}
615 			ret = kstrtoul(arg_p, 0, &tmp_readonly);
616 			kfree(arg_p);
617 			if (ret < 0) {
618 				pr_err("kstrtoul() failed for"
619 						" readonly=\n");
620 				goto out;
621 			}
622 			ib_dev->ibd_readonly = tmp_readonly;
623 			pr_debug("IBLOCK: readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
624 			break;
625 		case Opt_force:
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			break;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 out:
633 	kfree(orig);
634 	return (!ret) ? count : ret;
635 }
636 
637 static ssize_t iblock_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
638 {
639 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
640 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
641 	ssize_t bl = 0;
642 
643 	if (bd)
644 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "iBlock device: %pg", bd);
645 	if (ib_dev->ibd_flags & IBDF_HAS_UDEV_PATH)
646 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  UDEV PATH: %s",
647 				ib_dev->ibd_udev_path);
648 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "  readonly: %d\n", ib_dev->ibd_readonly);
649 
650 	bl += sprintf(b + bl, "        ");
651 	if (bd) {
652 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: %d Minor: %d  %s\n",
653 			MAJOR(bd->bd_dev), MINOR(bd->bd_dev),
654 			"CLAIMED: IBLOCK");
655 	} else {
656 		bl += sprintf(b + bl, "Major: 0 Minor: 0\n");
657 	}
658 
659 	return bl;
660 }
661 
662 static int
663 iblock_alloc_bip(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct bio *bio,
664 		 struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
665 {
666 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
667 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
668 	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
669 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
670 	int rc;
671 	size_t resid, len;
672 
673 	bi = bdev_get_integrity(ib_dev->ibd_bd);
674 	if (!bi) {
675 		pr_err("Unable to locate bio_integrity\n");
676 		return -ENODEV;
677 	}
678 
679 	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, bio_max_segs(cmd->t_prot_nents));
680 	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
681 		pr_err("Unable to allocate bio_integrity_payload\n");
682 		return PTR_ERR(bip);
683 	}
684 
685 	bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
686 	/* virtual start sector must be in integrity interval units */
687 	bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >>
688 				  (bi->interval_exp - SECTOR_SHIFT));
689 
690 	pr_debug("IBLOCK BIP Size: %u Sector: %llu\n", bip->bip_iter.bi_size,
691 		 (unsigned long long)bip->bip_iter.bi_sector);
692 
693 	resid = bip->bip_iter.bi_size;
694 	while (resid > 0 && sg_miter_next(miter)) {
695 
696 		len = min_t(size_t, miter->length, resid);
697 		rc = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, miter->page, len,
698 					    offset_in_page(miter->addr));
699 		if (rc != len) {
700 			pr_err("bio_integrity_add_page() failed; %d\n", rc);
701 			sg_miter_stop(miter);
702 			return -ENOMEM;
703 		}
704 
705 		pr_debug("Added bio integrity page: %p length: %zu offset: %lu\n",
706 			  miter->page, len, offset_in_page(miter->addr));
707 
708 		resid -= len;
709 		if (len < miter->length)
710 			miter->consumed -= miter->length - len;
711 	}
712 	sg_miter_stop(miter);
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static sense_reason_t
718 iblock_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
719 		  enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
720 {
721 	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
722 	sector_t block_lba = target_to_linux_sector(dev, cmd->t_task_lba);
723 	struct iblock_req *ibr;
724 	struct bio *bio;
725 	struct bio_list list;
726 	struct scatterlist *sg;
727 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
728 	blk_opf_t opf;
729 	unsigned bio_cnt;
730 	int i, rc;
731 	struct sg_mapping_iter prot_miter;
732 	unsigned int miter_dir;
733 
734 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
735 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
736 		/*
737 		 * Force writethrough using REQ_FUA if a volatile write cache
738 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
739 		 */
740 		opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
741 		miter_dir = SG_MITER_TO_SG;
742 		if (bdev_fua(ib_dev->ibd_bd)) {
743 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
744 				opf |= REQ_FUA;
745 			else if (!bdev_write_cache(ib_dev->ibd_bd))
746 				opf |= REQ_FUA;
747 		}
748 	} else {
749 		opf = REQ_OP_READ;
750 		miter_dir = SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
751 	}
752 
753 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
754 	if (!ibr)
755 		goto fail;
756 	cmd->priv = ibr;
757 
758 	if (!sgl_nents) {
759 		refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 1);
760 		iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
761 		return 0;
762 	}
763 
764 	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents, opf);
765 	if (!bio)
766 		goto fail_free_ibr;
767 
768 	bio_list_init(&list);
769 	bio_list_add(&list, bio);
770 
771 	refcount_set(&ibr->pending, 2);
772 	bio_cnt = 1;
773 
774 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type)
775 		sg_miter_start(&prot_miter, cmd->t_prot_sg, cmd->t_prot_nents,
776 			       miter_dir);
777 
778 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sgl_nents, i) {
779 		/*
780 		 * XXX: if the length the device accepts is shorter than the
781 		 *	length of the S/G list entry this will cause and
782 		 *	endless loop.  Better hope no driver uses huge pages.
783 		 */
784 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
785 				!= sg->length) {
786 			if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
787 				rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio, &prot_miter);
788 				if (rc)
789 					goto fail_put_bios;
790 			}
791 
792 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
793 				iblock_submit_bios(&list);
794 				bio_cnt = 0;
795 			}
796 
797 			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num, opf);
798 			if (!bio)
799 				goto fail_put_bios;
800 
801 			refcount_inc(&ibr->pending);
802 			bio_list_add(&list, bio);
803 			bio_cnt++;
804 		}
805 
806 		/* Always in 512 byte units for Linux/Block */
807 		block_lba += sg->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
808 		sg_num--;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (cmd->prot_type && dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type) {
812 		rc = iblock_alloc_bip(cmd, bio, &prot_miter);
813 		if (rc)
814 			goto fail_put_bios;
815 	}
816 
817 	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
818 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
819 	return 0;
820 
821 fail_put_bios:
822 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
823 		bio_put(bio);
824 fail_free_ibr:
825 	kfree(ibr);
826 fail:
827 	return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
828 }
829 
830 static sector_t iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas(struct se_device *dev)
831 {
832 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
833 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
834 	int ret;
835 
836 	ret = bdev_alignment_offset(bd);
837 	if (ret == -1)
838 		return 0;
839 
840 	/* convert offset-bytes to offset-lbas */
841 	return ret / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
842 }
843 
844 static unsigned int iblock_get_lbppbe(struct se_device *dev)
845 {
846 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
847 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
848 	unsigned int logs_per_phys =
849 		bdev_physical_block_size(bd) / bdev_logical_block_size(bd);
850 
851 	return ilog2(logs_per_phys);
852 }
853 
854 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_min(struct se_device *dev)
855 {
856 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
857 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
858 
859 	return bdev_io_min(bd);
860 }
861 
862 static unsigned int iblock_get_io_opt(struct se_device *dev)
863 {
864 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
865 	struct block_device *bd = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
866 
867 	return bdev_io_opt(bd);
868 }
869 
870 static struct sbc_ops iblock_sbc_ops = {
871 	.execute_rw		= iblock_execute_rw,
872 	.execute_sync_cache	= iblock_execute_sync_cache,
873 	.execute_write_same	= iblock_execute_write_same,
874 	.execute_unmap		= iblock_execute_unmap,
875 };
876 
877 static sense_reason_t
878 iblock_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
879 {
880 	return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &iblock_sbc_ops);
881 }
882 
883 static bool iblock_get_write_cache(struct se_device *dev)
884 {
885 	return bdev_write_cache(IBLOCK_DEV(dev)->ibd_bd);
886 }
887 
888 static const struct target_backend_ops iblock_ops = {
889 	.name			= "iblock",
890 	.inquiry_prod		= "IBLOCK",
891 	.inquiry_rev		= IBLOCK_VERSION,
892 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
893 	.attach_hba		= iblock_attach_hba,
894 	.detach_hba		= iblock_detach_hba,
895 	.alloc_device		= iblock_alloc_device,
896 	.configure_device	= iblock_configure_device,
897 	.destroy_device		= iblock_destroy_device,
898 	.free_device		= iblock_free_device,
899 	.configure_unmap	= iblock_configure_unmap,
900 	.plug_device		= iblock_plug_device,
901 	.unplug_device		= iblock_unplug_device,
902 	.parse_cdb		= iblock_parse_cdb,
903 	.set_configfs_dev_params = iblock_set_configfs_dev_params,
904 	.show_configfs_dev_params = iblock_show_configfs_dev_params,
905 	.get_device_type	= sbc_get_device_type,
906 	.get_blocks		= iblock_get_blocks,
907 	.get_alignment_offset_lbas = iblock_get_alignment_offset_lbas,
908 	.get_lbppbe		= iblock_get_lbppbe,
909 	.get_io_min		= iblock_get_io_min,
910 	.get_io_opt		= iblock_get_io_opt,
911 	.get_write_cache	= iblock_get_write_cache,
912 	.tb_dev_attrib_attrs	= sbc_attrib_attrs,
913 };
914 
915 static int __init iblock_module_init(void)
916 {
917 	return transport_backend_register(&iblock_ops);
918 }
919 
920 static void __exit iblock_module_exit(void)
921 {
922 	target_backend_unregister(&iblock_ops);
923 }
924 
925 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM IBLOCK subsystem plugin");
926 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
927 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
928 
929 module_init(iblock_module_init);
930 module_exit(iblock_module_exit);
931