xref: /linux/drivers/uio/uio.c (revision d6fd48ef) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/uio/uio.c
4  *
5  * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
6  * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7  * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
8  * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
9  *
10  * Userspace IO
11  *
12  * Base Functions
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
26 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
27 
28 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES		(1U << MINORBITS)
29 
30 static int uio_major;
31 static struct cdev *uio_cdev;
32 static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
33 static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
34 
35 /* Protect idr accesses */
36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
37 
38 /*
39  * attributes
40  */
41 
42 struct uio_map {
43 	struct kobject kobj;
44 	struct uio_mem *mem;
45 };
46 #define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
47 
48 static ssize_t map_name_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
49 {
50 	if (unlikely(!mem->name))
51 		mem->name = "";
52 
53 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mem->name);
54 }
55 
56 static ssize_t map_addr_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
57 {
58 	return sprintf(buf, "%pa\n", &mem->addr);
59 }
60 
61 static ssize_t map_size_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
62 {
63 	return sprintf(buf, "%pa\n", &mem->size);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t map_offset_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
67 {
68 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)mem->offs);
69 }
70 
71 struct map_sysfs_entry {
72 	struct attribute attr;
73 	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_mem *, char *);
74 	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_mem *, const char *, size_t);
75 };
76 
77 static struct map_sysfs_entry name_attribute =
78 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, map_name_show, NULL);
79 static struct map_sysfs_entry addr_attribute =
80 	__ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_addr_show, NULL);
81 static struct map_sysfs_entry size_attribute =
82 	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_size_show, NULL);
83 static struct map_sysfs_entry offset_attribute =
84 	__ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO, map_offset_show, NULL);
85 
86 static struct attribute *map_attrs[] = {
87 	&name_attribute.attr,
88 	&addr_attribute.attr,
89 	&size_attribute.attr,
90 	&offset_attribute.attr,
91 	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
92 };
93 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(map);
94 
95 static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
96 {
97 	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
98 	kfree(map);
99 }
100 
101 static ssize_t map_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
102 			     char *buf)
103 {
104 	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
105 	struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
106 	struct map_sysfs_entry *entry;
107 
108 	entry = container_of(attr, struct map_sysfs_entry, attr);
109 
110 	if (!entry->show)
111 		return -EIO;
112 
113 	return entry->show(mem, buf);
114 }
115 
116 static const struct sysfs_ops map_sysfs_ops = {
117 	.show = map_type_show,
118 };
119 
120 static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
121 	.release	= map_release,
122 	.sysfs_ops	= &map_sysfs_ops,
123 	.default_groups	= map_groups,
124 };
125 
126 struct uio_portio {
127 	struct kobject kobj;
128 	struct uio_port *port;
129 };
130 #define to_portio(portio) container_of(portio, struct uio_portio, kobj)
131 
132 static ssize_t portio_name_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
133 {
134 	if (unlikely(!port->name))
135 		port->name = "";
136 
137 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->name);
138 }
139 
140 static ssize_t portio_start_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
141 {
142 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->start);
143 }
144 
145 static ssize_t portio_size_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
146 {
147 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->size);
148 }
149 
150 static ssize_t portio_porttype_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
151 {
152 	const char *porttypes[] = {"none", "x86", "gpio", "other"};
153 
154 	if ((port->porttype < 0) || (port->porttype > UIO_PORT_OTHER))
155 		return -EINVAL;
156 
157 	return sprintf(buf, "port_%s\n", porttypes[port->porttype]);
158 }
159 
160 struct portio_sysfs_entry {
161 	struct attribute attr;
162 	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_port *, char *);
163 	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_port *, const char *, size_t);
164 };
165 
166 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_name_attribute =
167 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, portio_name_show, NULL);
168 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_start_attribute =
169 	__ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, portio_start_show, NULL);
170 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_size_attribute =
171 	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, portio_size_show, NULL);
172 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_porttype_attribute =
173 	__ATTR(porttype, S_IRUGO, portio_porttype_show, NULL);
174 
175 static struct attribute *portio_attrs[] = {
176 	&portio_name_attribute.attr,
177 	&portio_start_attribute.attr,
178 	&portio_size_attribute.attr,
179 	&portio_porttype_attribute.attr,
180 	NULL,
181 };
182 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(portio);
183 
184 static void portio_release(struct kobject *kobj)
185 {
186 	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
187 	kfree(portio);
188 }
189 
190 static ssize_t portio_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
191 			     char *buf)
192 {
193 	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
194 	struct uio_port *port = portio->port;
195 	struct portio_sysfs_entry *entry;
196 
197 	entry = container_of(attr, struct portio_sysfs_entry, attr);
198 
199 	if (!entry->show)
200 		return -EIO;
201 
202 	return entry->show(port, buf);
203 }
204 
205 static const struct sysfs_ops portio_sysfs_ops = {
206 	.show = portio_type_show,
207 };
208 
209 static struct kobj_type portio_attr_type = {
210 	.release	= portio_release,
211 	.sysfs_ops	= &portio_sysfs_ops,
212 	.default_groups	= portio_groups,
213 };
214 
215 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
216 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
217 {
218 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
222 	if (!idev->info) {
223 		ret = -EINVAL;
224 		dev_err(dev, "the device has been unregistered\n");
225 		goto out;
226 	}
227 
228 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
229 
230 out:
231 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
235 
236 static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev,
237 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
238 {
239 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
240 	int ret;
241 
242 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
243 	if (!idev->info) {
244 		ret = -EINVAL;
245 		dev_err(dev, "the device has been unregistered\n");
246 		goto out;
247 	}
248 
249 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
250 
251 out:
252 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
256 
257 static ssize_t event_show(struct device *dev,
258 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
259 {
260 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
262 }
263 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(event);
264 
265 static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
266 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
267 	&dev_attr_version.attr,
268 	&dev_attr_event.attr,
269 	NULL,
270 };
271 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(uio);
272 
273 /* UIO class infrastructure */
274 static struct class uio_class = {
275 	.name = "uio",
276 	.dev_groups = uio_groups,
277 };
278 
279 static bool uio_class_registered;
280 
281 /*
282  * device functions
283  */
284 static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
285 {
286 	int ret;
287 	int mi, pi;
288 	int map_found = 0;
289 	int portio_found = 0;
290 	struct uio_mem *mem;
291 	struct uio_map *map;
292 	struct uio_port *port;
293 	struct uio_portio *portio;
294 
295 	for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
296 		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
297 		if (mem->size == 0)
298 			break;
299 		if (!map_found) {
300 			map_found = 1;
301 			idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
302 							&idev->dev.kobj);
303 			if (!idev->map_dir) {
304 				ret = -ENOMEM;
305 				goto err_map;
306 			}
307 		}
308 		map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
309 		if (!map) {
310 			ret = -ENOMEM;
311 			goto err_map;
312 		}
313 		kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
314 		map->mem = mem;
315 		mem->map = map;
316 		ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
317 		if (ret)
318 			goto err_map_kobj;
319 		ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
320 		if (ret)
321 			goto err_map_kobj;
322 	}
323 
324 	for (pi = 0; pi < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; pi++) {
325 		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
326 		if (port->size == 0)
327 			break;
328 		if (!portio_found) {
329 			portio_found = 1;
330 			idev->portio_dir = kobject_create_and_add("portio",
331 							&idev->dev.kobj);
332 			if (!idev->portio_dir) {
333 				ret = -ENOMEM;
334 				goto err_portio;
335 			}
336 		}
337 		portio = kzalloc(sizeof(*portio), GFP_KERNEL);
338 		if (!portio) {
339 			ret = -ENOMEM;
340 			goto err_portio;
341 		}
342 		kobject_init(&portio->kobj, &portio_attr_type);
343 		portio->port = port;
344 		port->portio = portio;
345 		ret = kobject_add(&portio->kobj, idev->portio_dir,
346 							"port%d", pi);
347 		if (ret)
348 			goto err_portio_kobj;
349 		ret = kobject_uevent(&portio->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
350 		if (ret)
351 			goto err_portio_kobj;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 
356 err_portio:
357 	pi--;
358 err_portio_kobj:
359 	for (; pi >= 0; pi--) {
360 		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
361 		portio = port->portio;
362 		kobject_put(&portio->kobj);
363 	}
364 	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
365 err_map:
366 	mi--;
367 err_map_kobj:
368 	for (; mi >= 0; mi--) {
369 		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
370 		map = mem->map;
371 		kobject_put(&map->kobj);
372 	}
373 	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
374 	dev_err(&idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
375 	return ret;
376 }
377 
378 static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
379 {
380 	int i;
381 	struct uio_mem *mem;
382 	struct uio_port *port;
383 
384 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_MAPS; i++) {
385 		mem = &idev->info->mem[i];
386 		if (mem->size == 0)
387 			break;
388 		kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
389 	}
390 	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; i++) {
393 		port = &idev->info->port[i];
394 		if (port->size == 0)
395 			break;
396 		kobject_put(&port->portio->kobj);
397 	}
398 	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
399 }
400 
401 static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
402 {
403 	int retval;
404 
405 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
406 	retval = idr_alloc(&uio_idr, idev, 0, UIO_MAX_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (retval >= 0) {
408 		idev->minor = retval;
409 		retval = 0;
410 	} else if (retval == -ENOSPC) {
411 		dev_err(&idev->dev, "too many uio devices\n");
412 		retval = -EINVAL;
413 	}
414 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
415 	return retval;
416 }
417 
418 static void uio_free_minor(unsigned long minor)
419 {
420 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
421 	idr_remove(&uio_idr, minor);
422 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
427  * @info: UIO device capabilities
428  */
429 void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
430 {
431 	struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
432 
433 	atomic_inc(&idev->event);
434 	wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
435 	kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
438 
439 /**
440  * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
441  * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
442  * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
443  */
444 static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
445 {
446 	struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
447 	irqreturn_t ret;
448 
449 	ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
450 	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
451 		uio_event_notify(idev->info);
452 
453 	return ret;
454 }
455 
456 struct uio_listener {
457 	struct uio_device *dev;
458 	s32 event_count;
459 };
460 
461 static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
462 {
463 	struct uio_device *idev;
464 	struct uio_listener *listener;
465 	int ret = 0;
466 
467 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
468 	idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
469 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
470 	if (!idev) {
471 		ret = -ENODEV;
472 		goto out;
473 	}
474 
475 	get_device(&idev->dev);
476 
477 	if (!try_module_get(idev->owner)) {
478 		ret = -ENODEV;
479 		goto err_module_get;
480 	}
481 
482 	listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
483 	if (!listener) {
484 		ret = -ENOMEM;
485 		goto err_alloc_listener;
486 	}
487 
488 	listener->dev = idev;
489 	listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
490 	filep->private_data = listener;
491 
492 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
493 	if (!idev->info) {
494 		mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
495 		ret = -EINVAL;
496 		goto err_infoopen;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (idev->info->open)
500 		ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
501 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
502 	if (ret)
503 		goto err_infoopen;
504 
505 	return 0;
506 
507 err_infoopen:
508 	kfree(listener);
509 
510 err_alloc_listener:
511 	module_put(idev->owner);
512 
513 err_module_get:
514 	put_device(&idev->dev);
515 
516 out:
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
521 {
522 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
523 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
524 
525 	return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
526 }
527 
528 static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
529 {
530 	int ret = 0;
531 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
532 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
535 	if (idev->info && idev->info->release)
536 		ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
537 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
538 
539 	module_put(idev->owner);
540 	kfree(listener);
541 	put_device(&idev->dev);
542 	return ret;
543 }
544 
545 static __poll_t uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
546 {
547 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
548 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
549 	__poll_t ret = 0;
550 
551 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
552 	if (!idev->info || !idev->info->irq)
553 		ret = -EIO;
554 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
555 
556 	if (ret)
557 		return ret;
558 
559 	poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
560 	if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
561 		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
566 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
567 {
568 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
569 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
570 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
571 	ssize_t retval = 0;
572 	s32 event_count;
573 
574 	if (count != sizeof(s32))
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 
577 	add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
578 
579 	do {
580 		mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
581 		if (!idev->info || !idev->info->irq) {
582 			retval = -EIO;
583 			mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
584 			break;
585 		}
586 		mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
587 
588 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
589 
590 		event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
591 		if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
592 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
593 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
594 				retval = -EFAULT;
595 			else {
596 				listener->event_count = event_count;
597 				retval = count;
598 			}
599 			break;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
603 			retval = -EAGAIN;
604 			break;
605 		}
606 
607 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
608 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
609 			break;
610 		}
611 		schedule();
612 	} while (1);
613 
614 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
615 	remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
616 
617 	return retval;
618 }
619 
620 static ssize_t uio_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
621 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
622 {
623 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
624 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
625 	ssize_t retval;
626 	s32 irq_on;
627 
628 	if (count != sizeof(s32))
629 		return -EINVAL;
630 
631 	if (copy_from_user(&irq_on, buf, count))
632 		return -EFAULT;
633 
634 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
635 	if (!idev->info) {
636 		retval = -EINVAL;
637 		goto out;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (!idev->info->irq) {
641 		retval = -EIO;
642 		goto out;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (!idev->info->irqcontrol) {
646 		retval = -ENOSYS;
647 		goto out;
648 	}
649 
650 	retval = idev->info->irqcontrol(idev->info, irq_on);
651 
652 out:
653 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
654 	return retval ? retval : sizeof(s32);
655 }
656 
657 static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
658 {
659 	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
660 
661 	if (vma->vm_pgoff < MAX_UIO_MAPS) {
662 		if (idev->info->mem[vma->vm_pgoff].size == 0)
663 			return -1;
664 		return (int)vma->vm_pgoff;
665 	}
666 	return -1;
667 }
668 
669 static vm_fault_t uio_vma_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
670 {
671 	struct uio_device *idev = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
672 	struct page *page;
673 	unsigned long offset;
674 	void *addr;
675 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
676 	int mi;
677 
678 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
679 	if (!idev->info) {
680 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
681 		goto out;
682 	}
683 
684 	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vmf->vma);
685 	if (mi < 0) {
686 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
687 		goto out;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * We need to subtract mi because userspace uses offset = N*PAGE_SIZE
692 	 * to use mem[N].
693 	 */
694 	offset = (vmf->pgoff - mi) << PAGE_SHIFT;
695 
696 	addr = (void *)(unsigned long)idev->info->mem[mi].addr + offset;
697 	if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
698 		page = virt_to_page(addr);
699 	else
700 		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
701 	get_page(page);
702 	vmf->page = page;
703 
704 out:
705 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
706 
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_logical_vm_ops = {
711 	.fault = uio_vma_fault,
712 };
713 
714 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
715 {
716 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
717 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_logical_vm_ops;
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_physical_vm_ops = {
722 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
723 	.access = generic_access_phys,
724 #endif
725 };
726 
727 static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
728 {
729 	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
730 	int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
731 	struct uio_mem *mem;
732 
733 	if (mi < 0)
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	mem = idev->info->mem + mi;
736 
737 	if (mem->addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
738 		return -ENODEV;
739 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > mem->size)
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 
742 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_physical_vm_ops;
743 	if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_PHYS)
744 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * We cannot use the vm_iomap_memory() helper here,
748 	 * because vma->vm_pgoff is the map index we looked
749 	 * up above in uio_find_mem_index(), rather than an
750 	 * actual page offset into the mmap.
751 	 *
752 	 * So we just do the physical mmap without a page
753 	 * offset.
754 	 */
755 	return remap_pfn_range(vma,
756 			       vma->vm_start,
757 			       mem->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
758 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
759 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
760 }
761 
762 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
763 {
764 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
765 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
766 	int mi;
767 	unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
768 	int ret = 0;
769 
770 	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
771 		return -EINVAL;
772 
773 	vma->vm_private_data = idev;
774 
775 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
776 	if (!idev->info) {
777 		ret = -EINVAL;
778 		goto out;
779 	}
780 
781 	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
782 	if (mi < 0) {
783 		ret = -EINVAL;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 
787 	requested_pages = vma_pages(vma);
788 	actual_pages = ((idev->info->mem[mi].addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
789 			+ idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
790 	if (requested_pages > actual_pages) {
791 		ret = -EINVAL;
792 		goto out;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (idev->info->mmap) {
796 		ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
797 		goto out;
798 	}
799 
800 	switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
801 	case UIO_MEM_IOVA:
802 	case UIO_MEM_PHYS:
803 		ret = uio_mmap_physical(vma);
804 		break;
805 	case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
806 	case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
807 		ret = uio_mmap_logical(vma);
808 		break;
809 	default:
810 		ret = -EINVAL;
811 	}
812 
813  out:
814 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
815 	return ret;
816 }
817 
818 static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
819 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
820 	.open		= uio_open,
821 	.release	= uio_release,
822 	.read		= uio_read,
823 	.write		= uio_write,
824 	.mmap		= uio_mmap,
825 	.poll		= uio_poll,
826 	.fasync		= uio_fasync,
827 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
828 };
829 
830 static int uio_major_init(void)
831 {
832 	static const char name[] = "uio";
833 	struct cdev *cdev = NULL;
834 	dev_t uio_dev = 0;
835 	int result;
836 
837 	result = alloc_chrdev_region(&uio_dev, 0, UIO_MAX_DEVICES, name);
838 	if (result)
839 		goto out;
840 
841 	result = -ENOMEM;
842 	cdev = cdev_alloc();
843 	if (!cdev)
844 		goto out_unregister;
845 
846 	cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
847 	cdev->ops = &uio_fops;
848 	kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);
849 
850 	result = cdev_add(cdev, uio_dev, UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
851 	if (result)
852 		goto out_put;
853 
854 	uio_major = MAJOR(uio_dev);
855 	uio_cdev = cdev;
856 	return 0;
857 out_put:
858 	kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
859 out_unregister:
860 	unregister_chrdev_region(uio_dev, UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
861 out:
862 	return result;
863 }
864 
865 static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
866 {
867 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(uio_major, 0), UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
868 	cdev_del(uio_cdev);
869 }
870 
871 static int init_uio_class(void)
872 {
873 	int ret;
874 
875 	/* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
876 	ret = uio_major_init();
877 	if (ret)
878 		goto exit;
879 
880 	ret = class_register(&uio_class);
881 	if (ret) {
882 		printk(KERN_ERR "class_register failed for uio\n");
883 		goto err_class_register;
884 	}
885 
886 	uio_class_registered = true;
887 
888 	return 0;
889 
890 err_class_register:
891 	uio_major_cleanup();
892 exit:
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static void release_uio_class(void)
897 {
898 	uio_class_registered = false;
899 	class_unregister(&uio_class);
900 	uio_major_cleanup();
901 }
902 
903 static void uio_device_release(struct device *dev)
904 {
905 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
906 
907 	kfree(idev);
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * __uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
912  * @owner:	module that creates the new device
913  * @parent:	parent device
914  * @info:	UIO device capabilities
915  *
916  * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
917  */
918 int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
919 			  struct device *parent,
920 			  struct uio_info *info)
921 {
922 	struct uio_device *idev;
923 	int ret = 0;
924 
925 	if (!uio_class_registered)
926 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
927 
928 	if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
929 		return -EINVAL;
930 
931 	info->uio_dev = NULL;
932 
933 	idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
934 	if (!idev) {
935 		return -ENOMEM;
936 	}
937 
938 	idev->owner = owner;
939 	idev->info = info;
940 	mutex_init(&idev->info_lock);
941 	init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
942 	atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
943 
944 	ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
945 	if (ret) {
946 		kfree(idev);
947 		return ret;
948 	}
949 
950 	device_initialize(&idev->dev);
951 	idev->dev.devt = MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor);
952 	idev->dev.class = &uio_class;
953 	idev->dev.parent = parent;
954 	idev->dev.release = uio_device_release;
955 	dev_set_drvdata(&idev->dev, idev);
956 
957 	ret = dev_set_name(&idev->dev, "uio%d", idev->minor);
958 	if (ret)
959 		goto err_device_create;
960 
961 	ret = device_add(&idev->dev);
962 	if (ret)
963 		goto err_device_create;
964 
965 	ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
966 	if (ret)
967 		goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
968 
969 	info->uio_dev = idev;
970 
971 	if (info->irq && (info->irq != UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM)) {
972 		/*
973 		 * Note that we deliberately don't use devm_request_irq
974 		 * here. The parent module can unregister the UIO device
975 		 * and call pci_disable_msi, which requires that this
976 		 * irq has been freed. However, the device may have open
977 		 * FDs at the time of unregister and therefore may not be
978 		 * freed until they are released.
979 		 */
980 		ret = request_irq(info->irq, uio_interrupt,
981 				  info->irq_flags, info->name, idev);
982 		if (ret) {
983 			info->uio_dev = NULL;
984 			goto err_request_irq;
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	return 0;
989 
990 err_request_irq:
991 	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
992 err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
993 	device_del(&idev->dev);
994 err_device_create:
995 	uio_free_minor(idev->minor);
996 	put_device(&idev->dev);
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
1000 
1001 static void devm_uio_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
1002 {
1003 	uio_unregister_device(*(struct uio_info **)res);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * __devm_uio_register_device - Resource managed uio_register_device()
1008  * @owner:	module that creates the new device
1009  * @parent:	parent device
1010  * @info:	UIO device capabilities
1011  *
1012  * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
1013  */
1014 int __devm_uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
1015 			       struct device *parent,
1016 			       struct uio_info *info)
1017 {
1018 	struct uio_info **ptr;
1019 	int ret;
1020 
1021 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_uio_unregister_device, sizeof(*ptr),
1022 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1023 	if (!ptr)
1024 		return -ENOMEM;
1025 
1026 	*ptr = info;
1027 	ret = __uio_register_device(owner, parent, info);
1028 	if (ret) {
1029 		devres_free(ptr);
1030 		return ret;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	devres_add(parent, ptr);
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_uio_register_device);
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
1041  * @info:	UIO device capabilities
1042  *
1043  */
1044 void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
1045 {
1046 	struct uio_device *idev;
1047 	unsigned long minor;
1048 
1049 	if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
1050 		return;
1051 
1052 	idev = info->uio_dev;
1053 	minor = idev->minor;
1054 
1055 	mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
1056 	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
1057 
1058 	if (info->irq && info->irq != UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM)
1059 		free_irq(info->irq, idev);
1060 
1061 	idev->info = NULL;
1062 	mutex_unlock(&idev->info_lock);
1063 
1064 	wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
1065 	kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_HUP);
1066 
1067 	device_unregister(&idev->dev);
1068 
1069 	uio_free_minor(minor);
1070 
1071 	return;
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
1074 
1075 static int __init uio_init(void)
1076 {
1077 	return init_uio_class();
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void __exit uio_exit(void)
1081 {
1082 	release_uio_class();
1083 	idr_destroy(&uio_idr);
1084 }
1085 
1086 module_init(uio_init)
1087 module_exit(uio_exit)
1088 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1089