xref: /linux/drivers/usb/phy/phy-generic.c (revision 021bc4b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * NOP USB transceiver for all USB transceiver which are either built-in
4  * into USB IP or which are mostly autonomous.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments Inc
7  * Author: Ajay Kumar Gupta <ajay.gupta@ti.com>
8  *
9  * Current status:
10  *	This provides a "nop" transceiver for PHYs which are
11  *	autonomous such as isp1504, isp1707, etc.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/usb_phy_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 
27 #include "phy-generic.h"
28 
29 #define VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS \
30 	(IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | \
31 		IRQF_ONESHOT)
32 
33 struct platform_device *usb_phy_generic_register(void)
34 {
35 	return platform_device_register_simple("usb_phy_generic",
36 			PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_generic_register);
39 
40 void usb_phy_generic_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
41 {
42 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
43 }
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_generic_unregister);
45 
46 static int nop_set_suspend(struct usb_phy *x, int suspend)
47 {
48 	struct usb_phy_generic *nop = dev_get_drvdata(x->dev);
49 	int ret = 0;
50 
51 	if (suspend) {
52 		if (!IS_ERR(nop->clk))
53 			clk_disable_unprepare(nop->clk);
54 		if (!IS_ERR(nop->vcc) && !device_may_wakeup(x->dev))
55 			ret = regulator_disable(nop->vcc);
56 	} else {
57 		if (!IS_ERR(nop->vcc) && !device_may_wakeup(x->dev))
58 			ret = regulator_enable(nop->vcc);
59 		if (!IS_ERR(nop->clk))
60 			clk_prepare_enable(nop->clk);
61 	}
62 
63 	return ret;
64 }
65 
66 static void nop_reset(struct usb_phy_generic *nop)
67 {
68 	if (!nop->gpiod_reset)
69 		return;
70 
71 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nop->gpiod_reset, 1);
72 	usleep_range(10000, 20000);
73 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nop->gpiod_reset, 0);
74 }
75 
76 /* interface to regulator framework */
77 static void nop_set_vbus_draw(struct usb_phy_generic *nop, unsigned mA)
78 {
79 	struct regulator *vbus_draw = nop->vbus_draw;
80 	int enabled;
81 	int ret;
82 
83 	if (!vbus_draw)
84 		return;
85 
86 	enabled = nop->vbus_draw_enabled;
87 	if (mA) {
88 		regulator_set_current_limit(vbus_draw, 0, 1000 * mA);
89 		if (!enabled) {
90 			ret = regulator_enable(vbus_draw);
91 			if (ret < 0)
92 				return;
93 			nop->vbus_draw_enabled = 1;
94 		}
95 	} else {
96 		if (enabled) {
97 			ret = regulator_disable(vbus_draw);
98 			if (ret < 0)
99 				return;
100 			nop->vbus_draw_enabled = 0;
101 		}
102 	}
103 	nop->mA = mA;
104 }
105 
106 
107 static irqreturn_t nop_gpio_vbus_thread(int irq, void *data)
108 {
109 	struct usb_phy_generic *nop = data;
110 	struct usb_otg *otg = nop->phy.otg;
111 	int vbus, status;
112 
113 	vbus = gpiod_get_value(nop->gpiod_vbus);
114 	if ((vbus ^ nop->vbus) == 0)
115 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
116 	nop->vbus = vbus;
117 
118 	if (vbus) {
119 		status = USB_EVENT_VBUS;
120 		otg->state = OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL;
121 		nop->phy.last_event = status;
122 
123 		/* drawing a "unit load" is *always* OK, except for OTG */
124 		nop_set_vbus_draw(nop, 100);
125 
126 		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&nop->phy.notifier, status,
127 					   otg->gadget);
128 	} else {
129 		nop_set_vbus_draw(nop, 0);
130 
131 		status = USB_EVENT_NONE;
132 		otg->state = OTG_STATE_B_IDLE;
133 		nop->phy.last_event = status;
134 
135 		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&nop->phy.notifier, status,
136 					   otg->gadget);
137 	}
138 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
139 }
140 
141 int usb_gen_phy_init(struct usb_phy *phy)
142 {
143 	struct usb_phy_generic *nop = dev_get_drvdata(phy->dev);
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	if (!IS_ERR(nop->vcc)) {
147 		if (regulator_enable(nop->vcc))
148 			dev_err(phy->dev, "Failed to enable power\n");
149 	}
150 
151 	if (!IS_ERR(nop->clk)) {
152 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(nop->clk);
153 		if (ret)
154 			return ret;
155 	}
156 
157 	nop_reset(nop);
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gen_phy_init);
162 
163 void usb_gen_phy_shutdown(struct usb_phy *phy)
164 {
165 	struct usb_phy_generic *nop = dev_get_drvdata(phy->dev);
166 
167 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nop->gpiod_reset, 1);
168 
169 	if (!IS_ERR(nop->clk))
170 		clk_disable_unprepare(nop->clk);
171 
172 	if (!IS_ERR(nop->vcc)) {
173 		if (regulator_disable(nop->vcc))
174 			dev_err(phy->dev, "Failed to disable power\n");
175 	}
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gen_phy_shutdown);
178 
179 static int nop_set_peripheral(struct usb_otg *otg, struct usb_gadget *gadget)
180 {
181 	if (!otg)
182 		return -ENODEV;
183 
184 	if (!gadget) {
185 		otg->gadget = NULL;
186 		return -ENODEV;
187 	}
188 
189 	otg->gadget = gadget;
190 	if (otg->state == OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL)
191 		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&otg->usb_phy->notifier,
192 					   USB_EVENT_VBUS, otg->gadget);
193 	else
194 		otg->state = OTG_STATE_B_IDLE;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int nop_set_host(struct usb_otg *otg, struct usb_bus *host)
199 {
200 	if (!otg)
201 		return -ENODEV;
202 
203 	if (!host) {
204 		otg->host = NULL;
205 		return -ENODEV;
206 	}
207 
208 	otg->host = host;
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int usb_phy_gen_create_phy(struct device *dev, struct usb_phy_generic *nop)
213 {
214 	enum usb_phy_type type = USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2;
215 	int err = 0;
216 
217 	u32 clk_rate = 0;
218 	bool needs_clk = false;
219 
220 	if (dev->of_node) {
221 		struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
222 
223 		if (of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency", &clk_rate))
224 			clk_rate = 0;
225 
226 		needs_clk = of_property_read_bool(node, "clocks");
227 	}
228 	nop->gpiod_reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
229 						   GPIOD_ASIS);
230 	err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nop->gpiod_reset);
231 	if (!err) {
232 		nop->gpiod_vbus = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev,
233 						 "vbus-detect",
234 						 GPIOD_ASIS);
235 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nop->gpiod_vbus);
236 	}
237 
238 	if (err)
239 		return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
240 				     "Error requesting RESET or VBUS GPIO\n");
241 	if (nop->gpiod_reset)
242 		gpiod_direction_output(nop->gpiod_reset, 1);
243 
244 	nop->phy.otg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nop->phy.otg),
245 			GFP_KERNEL);
246 	if (!nop->phy.otg)
247 		return -ENOMEM;
248 
249 	nop->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "main_clk");
250 	if (IS_ERR(nop->clk)) {
251 		dev_dbg(dev, "Can't get phy clock: %ld\n",
252 					PTR_ERR(nop->clk));
253 		if (needs_clk)
254 			return PTR_ERR(nop->clk);
255 	}
256 
257 	if (!IS_ERR(nop->clk) && clk_rate) {
258 		err = clk_set_rate(nop->clk, clk_rate);
259 		if (err) {
260 			dev_err(dev, "Error setting clock rate\n");
261 			return err;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	nop->vcc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vcc");
266 	if (IS_ERR(nop->vcc) && PTR_ERR(nop->vcc) != -ENODEV)
267 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(nop->vcc),
268 				     "could not get vcc regulator\n");
269 
270 	nop->vbus_draw = devm_regulator_get_exclusive(dev, "vbus");
271 	if (PTR_ERR(nop->vbus_draw) == -ENODEV)
272 		nop->vbus_draw = NULL;
273 	if (IS_ERR(nop->vbus_draw))
274 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(nop->vbus_draw),
275 				     "could not get vbus regulator\n");
276 
277 	nop->dev		= dev;
278 	nop->phy.dev		= nop->dev;
279 	nop->phy.label		= "nop-xceiv";
280 	nop->phy.set_suspend	= nop_set_suspend;
281 	nop->phy.type		= type;
282 
283 	nop->phy.otg->state		= OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED;
284 	nop->phy.otg->usb_phy		= &nop->phy;
285 	nop->phy.otg->set_host		= nop_set_host;
286 	nop->phy.otg->set_peripheral	= nop_set_peripheral;
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_gen_create_phy);
291 
292 static int usb_phy_generic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
293 {
294 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
295 	struct device_node *dn = dev->of_node;
296 	struct usb_phy_generic	*nop;
297 	int err;
298 
299 	nop = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nop), GFP_KERNEL);
300 	if (!nop)
301 		return -ENOMEM;
302 
303 	err = usb_phy_gen_create_phy(dev, nop);
304 	if (err)
305 		return err;
306 	if (nop->gpiod_vbus) {
307 		err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev,
308 						gpiod_to_irq(nop->gpiod_vbus),
309 						NULL, nop_gpio_vbus_thread,
310 						VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS, "vbus_detect",
311 						nop);
312 		if (err) {
313 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request irq %i, err: %d\n",
314 				gpiod_to_irq(nop->gpiod_vbus), err);
315 			return err;
316 		}
317 		nop->phy.otg->state = gpiod_get_value(nop->gpiod_vbus) ?
318 			OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL : OTG_STATE_B_IDLE;
319 	}
320 
321 	nop->phy.init		= usb_gen_phy_init;
322 	nop->phy.shutdown	= usb_gen_phy_shutdown;
323 
324 	err = usb_add_phy_dev(&nop->phy);
325 	if (err) {
326 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't register transceiver, err: %d\n",
327 			err);
328 		return err;
329 	}
330 
331 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nop);
332 
333 	device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev,
334 				  of_property_read_bool(dn, "wakeup-source"));
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static void usb_phy_generic_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
340 {
341 	struct usb_phy_generic *nop = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
342 
343 	usb_remove_phy(&nop->phy);
344 }
345 
346 static const struct of_device_id nop_xceiv_dt_ids[] = {
347 	{ .compatible = "usb-nop-xceiv" },
348 	{ }
349 };
350 
351 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nop_xceiv_dt_ids);
352 
353 static struct platform_driver usb_phy_generic_driver = {
354 	.probe		= usb_phy_generic_probe,
355 	.remove_new	= usb_phy_generic_remove,
356 	.driver		= {
357 		.name	= "usb_phy_generic",
358 		.of_match_table = nop_xceiv_dt_ids,
359 	},
360 };
361 
362 static int __init usb_phy_generic_init(void)
363 {
364 	return platform_driver_register(&usb_phy_generic_driver);
365 }
366 subsys_initcall(usb_phy_generic_init);
367 
368 static void __exit usb_phy_generic_exit(void)
369 {
370 	platform_driver_unregister(&usb_phy_generic_driver);
371 }
372 module_exit(usb_phy_generic_exit);
373 
374 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:usb_phy_generic");
375 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments Inc");
376 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NOP USB Transceiver driver");
377 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
378