1 /* 2 * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based 3 * on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB. 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr) 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 10 * later version. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 15 * General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 19 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> 26 #include <linux/ata.h> 27 28 #include "usb.h" 29 #include "protocol.h" 30 #include "scsiglue.h" 31 #include "debug.h" 32 33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB"); 34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>"); 35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 36 37 /* 38 * The table of devices 39 */ 40 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ 41 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \ 42 initFunction, flags) \ 43 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \ 44 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) } 45 46 struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = { 47 # include "unusual_cypress.h" 48 { } /* Terminating entry */ 49 }; 50 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids); 51 52 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV 53 54 /* 55 * The flags table 56 */ 57 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ 58 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ 59 init_function, Flags) \ 60 { \ 61 .vendorName = vendor_name, \ 62 .productName = product_name, \ 63 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 64 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 65 .initFunction = init_function, \ 66 } 67 68 static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = { 69 # include "unusual_cypress.h" 70 { } /* Terminating entry */ 71 }; 72 73 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV 74 75 76 /* 77 * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to 78 * send raw ATA command over mass storage 79 * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip. 80 * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf 81 * datasheet from cypress.com. 82 */ 83 static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) 84 { 85 unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; 86 87 if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) { 88 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us); 89 return; 90 } 91 92 memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd)); 93 memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE); 94 95 /* check if we support the command */ 96 if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */ 97 goto invalid_fld; 98 /* check protocol */ 99 switch((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) { 100 case 3: /*no DATA */ 101 case 4: /* PIO in */ 102 case 5: /* PIO out */ 103 break; 104 default: 105 goto invalid_fld; 106 } 107 108 /* first build the ATACB command */ 109 srb->cmd_len = 16; 110 111 srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command 112 this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers 113 keep the cypress default : 0x24 */ 114 srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */ 115 116 srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /* features, sector count, lba low, lba med 117 lba high, device, command are valid */ 118 srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */ 119 120 if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) { 121 srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */ 122 srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */ 123 srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */ 124 srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */ 125 srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */ 126 srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */ 127 srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */ 128 129 if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */ 130 /* this could be supported by atacb2 */ 131 if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9] 132 || save_cmnd[11]) 133 goto invalid_fld; 134 } 135 } 136 else { /* ATA12 */ 137 srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */ 138 srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */ 139 srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */ 140 srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */ 141 srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */ 142 srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */ 143 srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */ 144 145 } 146 /* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */ 147 if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES) 148 && (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER)) 149 goto invalid_fld; 150 151 if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) 152 srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */ 153 154 155 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us); 156 157 /* if the device doesn't support ATACB 158 */ 159 if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION && 160 memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB, 161 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) { 162 US_DEBUGP("cypress atacb not supported ???\n"); 163 goto end; 164 } 165 166 /* if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error, 167 * build the special sense 168 */ 169 if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) && 170 srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) && 171 save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) { 172 struct scsi_eh_save ses; 173 unsigned char regs[8]; 174 unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer; 175 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8; 176 int tmp_result; 177 178 /* build the command for 179 * reading the ATA registers */ 180 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs)); 181 182 /* we use the same command as before, but we set 183 * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command, 184 * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4] 185 */ 186 srb->cmd_len = 16; 187 srb->cmnd = ses.cmnd; 188 srb->cmnd[2] = 1; 189 190 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us); 191 memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs)); 192 tmp_result = srb->result; 193 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses); 194 /* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */ 195 if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD) 196 goto invalid_fld; 197 198 /* build the sense */ 199 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); 200 201 /* set sk, asc for a good command */ 202 sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR; 203 sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */ 204 sb[3] = 0x1D; 205 206 /* XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error 207 * regs 208 * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error 209 * map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.) 210 */ 211 212 /* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */ 213 sb[0] = 0x72; 214 desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */ 215 216 /* set length of additional sense data */ 217 sb[7] = 14; 218 desc[1] = 12; 219 220 /* Copy registers into sense buffer. */ 221 desc[ 2] = 0x00; 222 desc[ 3] = regs[1]; /* features */ 223 desc[ 5] = regs[2]; /* sector count */ 224 desc[ 7] = regs[3]; /* lba low */ 225 desc[ 9] = regs[4]; /* lba med */ 226 desc[11] = regs[5]; /* lba high */ 227 desc[12] = regs[6]; /* device */ 228 desc[13] = regs[7]; /* command */ 229 230 srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 231 } 232 goto end; 233 invalid_fld: 234 srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; 235 236 memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, 237 usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB, 238 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)); 239 end: 240 memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd)); 241 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) 242 srb->cmd_len = 12; 243 } 244 245 246 static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 247 const struct usb_device_id *id) 248 { 249 struct us_data *us; 250 int result; 251 252 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, 253 (id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list); 254 if (result) 255 return result; 256 257 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB"; 258 us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough; 259 260 result = usb_stor_probe2(us); 261 return result; 262 } 263 264 static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = { 265 .name = "ums-cypress", 266 .probe = cypress_probe, 267 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, 268 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, 269 .resume = usb_stor_resume, 270 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, 271 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, 272 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, 273 .id_table = cypress_usb_ids, 274 .soft_unbind = 1, 275 }; 276 277 module_usb_driver(cypress_driver); 278