xref: /linux/drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c (revision 9a6b55ac) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  IDT Interprise 79RC32434 watchdog driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006, Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008, Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
7  *
8  *  based on
9  *  SoftDog 0.05:	A Software Watchdog Device
10  *
11  *  (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
12  *					All Rights Reserved.
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>		/* For module specific items */
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>		/* For new moduleparam's */
19 #include <linux/types.h>		/* For standard types (like size_t) */
20 #include <linux/errno.h>		/* For the -ENODEV/... values */
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>		/* For printk/panic/... */
22 #include <linux/fs.h>			/* For file operations */
23 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>		/* For struct miscdevice */
24 #include <linux/watchdog.h>		/* For the watchdog specific items */
25 #include <linux/init.h>			/* For __init/__exit/... */
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>	/* For platform_driver framework */
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>		/* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>		/* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
29 #include <linux/io.h>			/* For devm_ioremap_nocache */
30 
31 #include <asm/mach-rc32434/integ.h>	/* For the Watchdog registers */
32 
33 #define VERSION "1.0"
34 
35 static struct {
36 	unsigned long inuse;
37 	spinlock_t io_lock;
38 } rc32434_wdt_device;
39 
40 static struct integ __iomem *wdt_reg;
41 
42 static int expect_close;
43 
44 /* Board internal clock speed in Hz,
45  * the watchdog timer ticks at. */
46 extern unsigned int idt_cpu_freq;
47 
48 /* translate wtcompare value to seconds and vice versa */
49 #define WTCOMP2SEC(x)	(x / idt_cpu_freq)
50 #define SEC2WTCOMP(x)	(x * idt_cpu_freq)
51 
52 /* Use a default timeout of 20s. This should be
53  * safe for CPU clock speeds up to 400MHz, as
54  * ((2 ^ 32) - 1) / (400MHz / 2) = 21s.  */
55 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 20
56 
57 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
58 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout value, in seconds (default="
60 		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
61 
62 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
63 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
65 	__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
66 
67 /* apply or and nand masks to data read from addr and write back */
68 #define SET_BITS(addr, or, nand) \
69 	writel((readl(&addr) | or) & ~nand, &addr)
70 
71 static int rc32434_wdt_set(int new_timeout)
72 {
73 	int max_to = WTCOMP2SEC((u32)-1);
74 
75 	if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > max_to) {
76 		pr_err("timeout value must be between 0 and %d\n", max_to);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	timeout = new_timeout;
80 	spin_lock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
81 	writel(SEC2WTCOMP(timeout), &wdt_reg->wtcompare);
82 	spin_unlock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static void rc32434_wdt_start(void)
88 {
89 	u32 or, nand;
90 
91 	spin_lock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
92 
93 	/* zero the counter before enabling */
94 	writel(0, &wdt_reg->wtcount);
95 
96 	/* don't generate a non-maskable interrupt,
97 	 * do a warm reset instead */
98 	nand = 1 << RC32434_ERR_WNE;
99 	or = 1 << RC32434_ERR_WRE;
100 
101 	/* reset the ERRCS timeout bit in case it's set */
102 	nand |= 1 << RC32434_ERR_WTO;
103 
104 	SET_BITS(wdt_reg->errcs, or, nand);
105 
106 	/* set the timeout (either default or based on module param) */
107 	rc32434_wdt_set(timeout);
108 
109 	/* reset WTC timeout bit and enable WDT */
110 	nand = 1 << RC32434_WTC_TO;
111 	or = 1 << RC32434_WTC_EN;
112 
113 	SET_BITS(wdt_reg->wtc, or, nand);
114 
115 	spin_unlock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
116 	pr_info("Started watchdog timer\n");
117 }
118 
119 static void rc32434_wdt_stop(void)
120 {
121 	spin_lock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
122 
123 	/* Disable WDT */
124 	SET_BITS(wdt_reg->wtc, 0, 1 << RC32434_WTC_EN);
125 
126 	spin_unlock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
127 	pr_info("Stopped watchdog timer\n");
128 }
129 
130 static void rc32434_wdt_ping(void)
131 {
132 	spin_lock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
133 	writel(0, &wdt_reg->wtcount);
134 	spin_unlock(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
135 }
136 
137 static int rc32434_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
138 {
139 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &rc32434_wdt_device.inuse))
140 		return -EBUSY;
141 
142 	if (nowayout)
143 		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
144 
145 	rc32434_wdt_start();
146 	rc32434_wdt_ping();
147 
148 	return stream_open(inode, file);
149 }
150 
151 static int rc32434_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
152 {
153 	if (expect_close == 42) {
154 		rc32434_wdt_stop();
155 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
156 	} else {
157 		pr_crit("device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
158 		rc32434_wdt_ping();
159 	}
160 	clear_bit(0, &rc32434_wdt_device.inuse);
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t rc32434_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
165 				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
166 {
167 	if (len) {
168 		if (!nowayout) {
169 			size_t i;
170 
171 			/* In case it was set long ago */
172 			expect_close = 0;
173 
174 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
175 				char c;
176 				if (get_user(c, data + i))
177 					return -EFAULT;
178 				if (c == 'V')
179 					expect_close = 42;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		rc32434_wdt_ping();
183 		return len;
184 	}
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static long rc32434_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
189 				unsigned long arg)
190 {
191 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
192 	int new_timeout;
193 	unsigned int value;
194 	static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
195 		.options =		WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
196 					WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
197 					WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
198 		.identity =		"RC32434_WDT Watchdog",
199 	};
200 	switch (cmd) {
201 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
202 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
203 			return -EFAULT;
204 		break;
205 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
206 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
207 		value = 0;
208 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &value, sizeof(int)))
209 			return -EFAULT;
210 		break;
211 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
212 		if (copy_from_user(&value, argp, sizeof(int)))
213 			return -EFAULT;
214 		switch (value) {
215 		case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
216 			rc32434_wdt_start();
217 			break;
218 		case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
219 			rc32434_wdt_stop();
220 			break;
221 		default:
222 			return -EINVAL;
223 		}
224 		break;
225 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
226 		rc32434_wdt_ping();
227 		break;
228 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
229 		if (copy_from_user(&new_timeout, argp, sizeof(int)))
230 			return -EFAULT;
231 		if (rc32434_wdt_set(new_timeout))
232 			return -EINVAL;
233 		/* Fall through */
234 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
235 		return copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(int)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
236 	default:
237 		return -ENOTTY;
238 	}
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static const struct file_operations rc32434_wdt_fops = {
244 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
245 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
246 	.write		= rc32434_wdt_write,
247 	.unlocked_ioctl	= rc32434_wdt_ioctl,
248 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
249 	.open		= rc32434_wdt_open,
250 	.release	= rc32434_wdt_release,
251 };
252 
253 static struct miscdevice rc32434_wdt_miscdev = {
254 	.minor	= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
255 	.name	= "watchdog",
256 	.fops	= &rc32434_wdt_fops,
257 };
258 
259 static int rc32434_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
260 {
261 	int ret;
262 	struct resource *r;
263 
264 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "rb532_wdt_res");
265 	if (!r) {
266 		pr_err("failed to retrieve resources\n");
267 		return -ENODEV;
268 	}
269 
270 	wdt_reg = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
271 	if (!wdt_reg) {
272 		pr_err("failed to remap I/O resources\n");
273 		return -ENXIO;
274 	}
275 
276 	spin_lock_init(&rc32434_wdt_device.io_lock);
277 
278 	/* Make sure the watchdog is not running */
279 	rc32434_wdt_stop();
280 
281 	/* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
282 	 * if not reset to the default */
283 	if (rc32434_wdt_set(timeout)) {
284 		rc32434_wdt_set(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
285 		pr_info("timeout value must be between 0 and %d\n",
286 			WTCOMP2SEC((u32)-1));
287 	}
288 
289 	ret = misc_register(&rc32434_wdt_miscdev);
290 	if (ret < 0) {
291 		pr_err("failed to register watchdog device\n");
292 		return ret;
293 	}
294 
295 	pr_info("Watchdog Timer version " VERSION ", timer margin: %d sec\n",
296 		timeout);
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static int rc32434_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 {
303 	misc_deregister(&rc32434_wdt_miscdev);
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void rc32434_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
308 {
309 	rc32434_wdt_stop();
310 }
311 
312 static struct platform_driver rc32434_wdt_driver = {
313 	.probe		= rc32434_wdt_probe,
314 	.remove		= rc32434_wdt_remove,
315 	.shutdown	= rc32434_wdt_shutdown,
316 	.driver		= {
317 			.name = "rc32434_wdt",
318 	}
319 };
320 
321 module_platform_driver(rc32434_wdt_driver);
322 
323 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>,"
324 		"Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");
325 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the IDT RC32434 SoC watchdog");
326 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
327