xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision d6fd48ef)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 		if (ret)
53 			return ret;
54 	}
55 	return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
56 }
57 
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69 
70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 	if (inode) {
74 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
76 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
77 	}
78 	return inode;
79 }
80 
81 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
82 	kuid_t uid;
83 	kgid_t gid;
84 	umode_t mode;
85 	/* Opt_* bitfield. */
86 	unsigned int opts;
87 };
88 
89 enum {
90 	Opt_uid,
91 	Opt_gid,
92 	Opt_mode,
93 	Opt_err
94 };
95 
96 static const match_table_t tokens = {
97 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
98 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
99 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
100 	{Opt_err, NULL}
101 };
102 
103 struct debugfs_fs_info {
104 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
105 };
106 
107 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
108 {
109 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
110 	int option;
111 	int token;
112 	kuid_t uid;
113 	kgid_t gid;
114 	char *p;
115 
116 	opts->opts = 0;
117 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
118 
119 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
120 		if (!*p)
121 			continue;
122 
123 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
124 		switch (token) {
125 		case Opt_uid:
126 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
127 				return -EINVAL;
128 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
129 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
130 				return -EINVAL;
131 			opts->uid = uid;
132 			break;
133 		case Opt_gid:
134 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
135 				return -EINVAL;
136 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
137 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
138 				return -EINVAL;
139 			opts->gid = gid;
140 			break;
141 		case Opt_mode:
142 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
143 				return -EINVAL;
144 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
145 			break;
146 		/*
147 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
148 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
149 		 */
150 		}
151 
152 		opts->opts |= BIT(token);
153 	}
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
159 {
160 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
161 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
162 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
166 	 * options.
167 	 */
168 
169 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
170 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
171 		inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
175 		inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
176 
177 	if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
178 		inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
179 }
180 
181 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
182 {
183 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
184 }
185 
186 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
187 {
188 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
189 }
190 
191 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
192 {
193 	int err;
194 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
195 
196 	sync_filesystem(sb);
197 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
198 	if (err)
199 		goto fail;
200 
201 	debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
202 
203 fail:
204 	return err;
205 }
206 
207 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
208 {
209 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
210 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
211 
212 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
213 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
214 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
215 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
216 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
217 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
218 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
219 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
225 {
226 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
227 		kfree(inode->i_link);
228 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
229 }
230 
231 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
232 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
233 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
234 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
235 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
236 };
237 
238 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
239 {
240 	void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
241 
242 	if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
243 		kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
244 }
245 
246 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
247 {
248 	debugfs_automount_t f;
249 	f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
250 	return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
251 }
252 
253 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
254 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
255 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
256 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
257 };
258 
259 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
260 {
261 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
262 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
263 	int err;
264 
265 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
266 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
267 	if (!fsi) {
268 		err = -ENOMEM;
269 		goto fail;
270 	}
271 
272 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
273 	if (err)
274 		goto fail;
275 
276 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
277 	if (err)
278 		goto fail;
279 
280 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
281 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
282 
283 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
284 
285 	return 0;
286 
287 fail:
288 	kfree(fsi);
289 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
290 	return err;
291 }
292 
293 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
294 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
295 			void *data)
296 {
297 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
298 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
299 
300 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
301 }
302 
303 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
304 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
305 	.name =		"debugfs",
306 	.mount =	debug_mount,
307 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
308 };
309 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
310 
311 /**
312  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
313  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
314  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
315  *
316  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
317  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
318  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
319  *
320  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
321  * returned.
322  */
323 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
324 {
325 	struct dentry *dentry;
326 
327 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
328 		return NULL;
329 
330 	if (!parent)
331 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
332 
333 	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
334 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
335 		return NULL;
336 	return dentry;
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
339 
340 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
341 {
342 	struct dentry *dentry;
343 	int error;
344 
345 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
346 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
347 
348 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
349 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
350 
351 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
352 
353 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
354 		return parent;
355 
356 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
357 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
358 	if (error) {
359 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
360 		return ERR_PTR(error);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
364 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
365 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
366 	 * have around.
367 	 */
368 	if (!parent)
369 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
370 
371 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
372 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
373 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
374 	else
375 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
376 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
377 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
378 			pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
379 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
380 		else
381 			pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
382 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
383 		dput(dentry);
384 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
385 	}
386 
387 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
388 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
389 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
390 	}
391 
392 	return dentry;
393 }
394 
395 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
396 {
397 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
398 	dput(dentry);
399 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
400 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
401 }
402 
403 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
404 {
405 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
406 	return dentry;
407 }
408 
409 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
410 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
411 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
412 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
413 {
414 	struct dentry *dentry;
415 	struct inode *inode;
416 
417 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
418 		mode |= S_IFREG;
419 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
420 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
421 
422 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
423 		return dentry;
424 
425 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
426 		failed_creating(dentry);
427 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
428 	}
429 
430 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
431 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
432 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
433 		       name);
434 		return failed_creating(dentry);
435 	}
436 
437 	inode->i_mode = mode;
438 	inode->i_private = data;
439 
440 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
441 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
442 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
443 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
444 
445 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
446 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
447 	return end_creating(dentry);
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
452  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
453  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
454  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
455  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
456  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
457  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
458  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
459  *        the open() call.
460  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
461  *        this file.
462  *
463  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
464  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
465  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
466  * recommended to be used instead.)
467  *
468  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
469  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
470  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
471  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
472  * returned.
473  *
474  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
475  * returned.
476  *
477  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
478  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
479  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
480  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
481  */
482 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
483 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
484 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
485 {
486 
487 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
488 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
489 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
490 				fops);
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
493 
494 /**
495  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
496  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
497  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
498  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
499  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
500  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
501  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
502  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
503  *        the open() call.
504  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
505  *        this file.
506  *
507  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
508  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
509  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
510  * debugfs core.
511  *
512  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
513  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
514  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
515  * debugfs though.
516  *
517  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
518  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
519  * thus, may be used here.
520  */
521 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
522 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
523 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
524 {
525 
526 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
527 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
528 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
529 				fops);
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
532 
533 /**
534  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
535  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
536  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
537  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
538  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
539  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
540  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
541  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
542  *        the open() call.
543  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
544  *        this file.
545  * @file_size: initial file size
546  *
547  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
548  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
549  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
550  * recommended to be used instead.)
551  */
552 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
553 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
554 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
555 			      loff_t file_size)
556 {
557 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
558 
559 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
560 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
563 
564 /**
565  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
566  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
567  *        create.
568  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
569  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
570  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
571  *
572  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
573  *
574  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
575  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
576  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
577  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
578  * returned.
579  *
580  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
581  * returned.
582  *
583  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
584  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
585  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
586  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
587  */
588 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
589 {
590 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
591 	struct inode *inode;
592 
593 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
594 		return dentry;
595 
596 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
597 		failed_creating(dentry);
598 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
599 	}
600 
601 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
602 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
603 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
604 		       name);
605 		return failed_creating(dentry);
606 	}
607 
608 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
609 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
610 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
611 
612 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
613 	inc_nlink(inode);
614 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
615 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
616 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
617 	return end_creating(dentry);
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
620 
621 /**
622  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
623  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
624  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
625  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
626  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
627  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
628  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
629  *
630  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
631  */
632 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
633 					struct dentry *parent,
634 					debugfs_automount_t f,
635 					void *data)
636 {
637 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
638 	struct inode *inode;
639 
640 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
641 		return dentry;
642 
643 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
644 		failed_creating(dentry);
645 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
646 	}
647 
648 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
649 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
650 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
651 		       name);
652 		return failed_creating(dentry);
653 	}
654 
655 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
656 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
657 	inode->i_private = data;
658 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
659 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
660 	inc_nlink(inode);
661 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
662 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
663 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
664 	return end_creating(dentry);
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
667 
668 /**
669  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
670  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
671  *        create.
672  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
673  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
674  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
675  *          filesystem.
676  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
677  *          symbolic link.
678  *
679  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
680  * links to the given target path.
681  *
682  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
683  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
684  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
685  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
686  * will be returned.
687  *
688  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
689  * returned.
690  */
691 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
692 				      const char *target)
693 {
694 	struct dentry *dentry;
695 	struct inode *inode;
696 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
697 	if (!link)
698 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
699 
700 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
701 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
702 		kfree(link);
703 		return dentry;
704 	}
705 
706 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
707 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
708 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
709 		       name);
710 		kfree(link);
711 		return failed_creating(dentry);
712 	}
713 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
714 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
715 	inode->i_link = link;
716 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
717 	return end_creating(dentry);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
720 
721 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
722 {
723 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
727 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
728 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
729 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
730 	 */
731 	smp_mb();
732 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
733 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
734 		return;
735 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
736 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
737 }
738 
739 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
740 {
741         if (d_is_reg(victim))
742 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
743 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
748  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
749  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
750  *
751  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
752  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
753  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
754  *
755  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
756  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
757  * removed, you are responsible here.
758  */
759 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
760 {
761 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
762 		return;
763 
764 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
765 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
766 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
769 
770 /**
771  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
772  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
773  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
774  *
775  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
776  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
777  * handled for the directory being looked up.
778  */
779 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
780 {
781 	struct dentry *dentry;
782 
783 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
784 	if (!dentry)
785 		return;
786 
787 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
788 	dput(dentry);
789 }
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
791 
792 /**
793  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
794  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
795  *          should be a directory dentry.
796  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
797  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
798  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
799  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
800  *
801  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
802  * exist for rename to succeed.
803  *
804  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
805  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
806  * will be returned.
807  *
808  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
809  * returned.
810  */
811 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
812 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
813 {
814 	int error;
815 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
816 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
817 
818 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
819 		return old_dir;
820 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
821 		return new_dir;
822 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
823 		return old_dentry;
824 
825 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
826 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
827 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
828 		goto exit;
829 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
830 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
831 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
832 		goto exit;
833 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
834 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
835 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
836 		goto exit;
837 
838 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
839 
840 	error = simple_rename(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
841 			      d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
842 	if (error) {
843 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
844 		goto exit;
845 	}
846 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
847 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
848 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
849 		NULL, old_dentry);
850 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
851 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
852 	dput(dentry);
853 	return old_dentry;
854 exit:
855 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
856 		dput(dentry);
857 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
858 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
859 		return dentry;
860 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
863 
864 /**
865  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
866  */
867 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
868 {
869 	return debugfs_registered;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
872 
873 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
874 {
875 	if (str) {
876 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
877 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
878 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
879 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
880 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
881 			debugfs_allow = 0;
882 	}
883 
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
887 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
888 {
889 	int retval;
890 
891 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
892 		return -EPERM;
893 
894 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
895 	if (retval)
896 		return retval;
897 
898 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
899 	if (retval)
900 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
901 	else
902 		debugfs_registered = true;
903 
904 	return retval;
905 }
906 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
907