xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/log.c (revision 021bc4b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
22 
23 #include "gfs2.h"
24 #include "incore.h"
25 #include "bmap.h"
26 #include "glock.h"
27 #include "log.h"
28 #include "lops.h"
29 #include "meta_io.h"
30 #include "util.h"
31 #include "dir.h"
32 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
33 #include "trans.h"
34 
35 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
36 
37 /**
38  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
39  * @sdp: the filesystem
40  * @nstruct: the number of structures
41  *
42  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
43  * of structures of a certain size.
44  *
45  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
46  */
47 
48 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct)
49 {
50 	unsigned int blks;
51 	unsigned int first, second;
52 
53 	/* The initial struct gfs2_log_descriptor block */
54 	blks = 1;
55 	first = sdp->sd_ldptrs;
56 
57 	if (nstruct > first) {
58 		/* Subsequent struct gfs2_meta_header blocks */
59 		second = sdp->sd_inptrs;
60 		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
61 	}
62 
63 	return blks;
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
68  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
69  *
70  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
71  *
72  */
73 
74 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
75 {
76 	bd->bd_tr = NULL;
77 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
78 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
79 	atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
80 	brelse(bd->bd_bh);
81 }
82 
83 static int __gfs2_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
84 		       void *data)
85 {
86 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
87 	int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, wbc);
88 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
89 	return ret;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a transaction
94  * @sdp: The superblock
95  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
96  * @tr: The transaction to start I/O on
97  * @plug: The block plug currently active
98  */
99 
100 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
101 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
102 			       struct gfs2_trans *tr, struct blk_plug *plug)
103 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
104 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
105 {
106 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
107 	struct address_space *mapping;
108 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
109 	struct buffer_head *bh;
110 	int ret = 0;
111 
112 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
113 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
114 
115 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
116 
117 		if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
118 			if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
119 				list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
120 					  &tr->tr_ail2_list);
121 				continue;
122 			}
123 			if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
124 				gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
125 				gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
126 			}
127 		}
128 
129 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp)) {
130 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
131 			continue;
132 		}
133 		if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
134 			continue;
135 		if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
136 			continue;
137 		gl = bd->bd_gl;
138 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
139 		mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping;
140 		if (!mapping)
141 			continue;
142 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
143 		ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __gfs2_writepage, mapping);
144 		if (need_resched()) {
145 			blk_finish_plug(plug);
146 			cond_resched();
147 			blk_start_plug(plug);
148 		}
149 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
150 		if (ret == -ENODATA) /* if a jdata write into a new hole */
151 			ret = 0; /* ignore it */
152 		if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
153 			break;
154 		return -EBUSY;
155 	}
156 
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static void dump_ail_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
161 {
162 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
163 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
164 	struct buffer_head *bh;
165 
166 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
167 		list_for_each_entry_reverse(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
168 					    bd_ail_st_list) {
169 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
170 			fs_err(sdp, "bd %p: blk:0x%llx bh=%p ", bd,
171 			       (unsigned long long)bd->bd_blkno, bh);
172 			if (!bh) {
173 				fs_err(sdp, "\n");
174 				continue;
175 			}
176 			fs_err(sdp, "0x%llx up2:%d dirt:%d lkd:%d req:%d "
177 			       "map:%d new:%d ar:%d aw:%d delay:%d "
178 			       "io err:%d unwritten:%d dfr:%d pin:%d esc:%d\n",
179 			       (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
180 			       buffer_uptodate(bh), buffer_dirty(bh),
181 			       buffer_locked(bh), buffer_req(bh),
182 			       buffer_mapped(bh), buffer_new(bh),
183 			       buffer_async_read(bh), buffer_async_write(bh),
184 			       buffer_delay(bh), buffer_write_io_error(bh),
185 			       buffer_unwritten(bh),
186 			       buffer_defer_completion(bh),
187 			       buffer_pinned(bh), buffer_escaped(bh));
188 		}
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries
194  * @sdp: The super block
195  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
196  *
197  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
198  * writeback control structure
199  */
200 
201 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
202 {
203 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
204 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
205 	struct blk_plug plug;
206 	int ret;
207 	unsigned long flush_start = jiffies;
208 
209 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
210 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
211 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
212 restart:
213 	ret = 0;
214 	if (time_after(jiffies, flush_start + (HZ * 600))) {
215 		fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for ten minutes! t=%d\n",
216 		       __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
217 		dump_ail_list(sdp);
218 		goto out;
219 	}
220 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
221 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
222 			break;
223 		ret = gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr, &plug);
224 		if (ret) {
225 			if (ret == -EBUSY)
226 				goto restart;
227 			break;
228 		}
229 	}
230 out:
231 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
232 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
233 	if (ret) {
234 		gfs2_lm(sdp, "gfs2_ail1_start_one returned: %d\n", ret);
235 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
236 	}
237 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
242  * @sdp: The superblock
243  */
244 
245 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
246 {
247 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
248 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
249 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
250 		.range_start = 0,
251 		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
252 	};
253 
254 	return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
255 }
256 
257 static void gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
258 {
259 	unsigned int new_flush_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
260 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
261 
262 	if (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
263 		tr = list_last_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list,
264 				     struct gfs2_trans, tr_list);
265 		new_flush_tail = tr->tr_first;
266 	}
267 	sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_flush_tail;
268 }
269 
270 static void gfs2_log_update_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
271 {
272 	unsigned int new_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
273 
274 	if (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_head)
275 		sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_head;
276 	sdp->sd_log_head = new_head;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * gfs2_ail_empty_tr - empty one of the ail lists of a transaction
281  */
282 
283 static void gfs2_ail_empty_tr(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
284 			      struct list_head *head)
285 {
286 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
287 
288 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
289 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata,
290 				      bd_ail_st_list);
291 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
292 		gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
298  * @sdp: the filesystem
299  * @tr: the transaction
300  * @max_revokes: If nonzero, issue revokes for the bd items for written buffers
301  *
302  * returns: the transaction's count of remaining active items
303  */
304 
305 static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
306 				int *max_revokes)
307 {
308 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
309 	struct buffer_head *bh;
310 	int active_count = 0;
311 
312 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
313 					 bd_ail_st_list) {
314 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
315 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
316 		/*
317 		 * If another process flagged an io error, e.g. writing to the
318 		 * journal, error all other bhs and move them off the ail1 to
319 		 * prevent a tight loop when unmount tries to flush ail1,
320 		 * regardless of whether they're still busy. If no outside
321 		 * errors were found and the buffer is busy, move to the next.
322 		 * If the ail buffer is not busy and caught an error, flag it
323 		 * for others.
324 		 */
325 		if (!sdp->sd_log_error && buffer_busy(bh)) {
326 			active_count++;
327 			continue;
328 		}
329 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
330 		    !cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
331 			gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
332 			gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
333 		}
334 		/*
335 		 * If we have space for revokes and the bd is no longer on any
336 		 * buf list, we can just add a revoke for it immediately and
337 		 * avoid having to put it on the ail2 list, where it would need
338 		 * to be revoked later.
339 		 */
340 		if (*max_revokes && list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
341 			gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
342 			(*max_revokes)--;
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
346 	}
347 	return active_count;
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
352  * @sdp: The superblock
353  * @max_revokes: If non-zero, add revokes where appropriate
354  *
355  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first.
356  * Returns %true if the ail1 list is now empty.
357  */
358 
359 static bool gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int max_revokes)
360 {
361 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
362 	int oldest_tr = 1;
363 	bool empty;
364 
365 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
366 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
367 		if (!gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr, &max_revokes) && oldest_tr)
368 			list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
369 		else
370 			oldest_tr = 0;
371 	}
372 	gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(sdp);
373 	empty = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
374 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
375 
376 	return empty;
377 }
378 
379 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
380 {
381 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
382 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
383 	struct buffer_head *bh;
384 
385 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
386 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
387 		list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
388 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
389 			if (!buffer_locked(bh))
390 				continue;
391 			get_bh(bh);
392 			spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
393 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
394 			brelse(bh);
395 			return;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
399 }
400 
401 static void __ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
402 {
403 	gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
404 	list_del(&tr->tr_list);
405 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
406 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
407 	gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
408 }
409 
410 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
411 {
412 	struct list_head *ail2_list = &sdp->sd_ail2_list;
413 	unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
414 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
415 
416 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
417 	if (old_tail <= new_tail) {
418 		list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
419 			if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first && tr->tr_first < new_tail)
420 				__ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
421 		}
422 	} else {
423 		list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
424 			if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first || tr->tr_first < new_tail)
425 				__ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
426 		}
427 	}
428 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  * gfs2_log_is_empty - Check if the log is empty
433  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
434  */
435 
436 bool gfs2_log_is_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) {
437 	return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
438 }
439 
440 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
441 {
442 	unsigned int available;
443 
444 	available = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
445 	while (available >= revokes) {
446 		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available,
447 				       &available, available - revokes))
448 			return true;
449 	}
450 	return false;
451 }
452 
453 /**
454  * gfs2_log_release_revokes - Release a given number of revokes
455  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
456  * @revokes: The number of revokes to release
457  *
458  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be held.
459  */
460 void gfs2_log_release_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
461 {
462 	if (revokes)
463 		atomic_add(revokes, &sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
468  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
469  * @blks: The number of blocks
470  *
471  */
472 
473 void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
474 {
475 	atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
476 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
477 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
478 				  sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
479 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
480 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * __gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
485  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
486  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
487  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
488  *
489  * Try to do the same as __gfs2_log_reserve(), but fail if no more log
490  * space is immediately available.
491  */
492 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
493 				   unsigned int taboo_blks)
494 {
495 	unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
496 	unsigned int free_blocks;
497 
498 	free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
499 	while (free_blocks >= wanted) {
500 		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, &free_blocks,
501 				       free_blocks - blks)) {
502 			trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
503 			return true;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	return false;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * __gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
511  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
512  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
513  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
514  *
515  * @taboo_blks is set to 0 for logd, and to GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS
516  * for all other processes.  This ensures that when the log is almost full,
517  * logd will still be able to call gfs2_log_flush one more time  without
518  * blocking, which will advance the tail and make some more log space
519  * available.
520  *
521  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
522  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
523  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
524  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
525  * wake the next waiter on the list.
526  */
527 
528 static void __gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
529 			       unsigned int taboo_blks)
530 {
531 	unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
532 	unsigned int free_blocks;
533 
534 	atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
535 	for (;;) {
536 		if (current != sdp->sd_logd_process)
537 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
538 		io_wait_event(sdp->sd_log_waitq,
539 			(free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free),
540 			 free_blocks >= wanted));
541 		do {
542 			if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free,
543 					       &free_blocks,
544 					       free_blocks - blks))
545 				goto reserved;
546 		} while (free_blocks >= wanted);
547 	}
548 
549 reserved:
550 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
551 	if (atomic_sub_return(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
552 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
557  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
558  * @tr: The transaction
559  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
560  *
561  * This is similar to gfs2_log_reserve, but sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be
562  * held for correct revoke accounting.
563  */
564 
565 bool gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
566 			  unsigned int *extra_revokes)
567 {
568 	unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
569 	unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
570 	unsigned int revoke_blks = 0;
571 
572 	*extra_revokes = 0;
573 	if (revokes && !__gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(sdp, revokes)) {
574 		revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
575 		*extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
576 		blks += revoke_blks;
577 	}
578 	if (!blks)
579 		return true;
580 	if (__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS))
581 		return true;
582 	if (!revoke_blks)
583 		gfs2_log_release_revokes(sdp, revokes);
584 	return false;
585 }
586 
587 /**
588  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
589  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
590  * @tr: The transaction
591  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
592  *
593  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must not be held.
594  */
595 
596 void gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
597 		      unsigned int *extra_revokes)
598 {
599 	unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
600 	unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
601 	unsigned int revoke_blks;
602 
603 	*extra_revokes = 0;
604 	if (revokes) {
605 		revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
606 		*extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
607 		blks += revoke_blks;
608 	}
609 	__gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS);
610 }
611 
612 /**
613  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
614  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
615  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
616  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
617  *
618  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
619  *   blocks in the journal
620  *
621  * Returns: the distance in blocks
622  */
623 
624 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
625 					unsigned int older)
626 {
627 	int dist;
628 
629 	dist = newer - older;
630 	if (dist < 0)
631 		dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
632 
633 	return dist;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to keep reserved
638  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
639  *
640  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
641  * metadata blocks (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
642  * all our journaled data blocks for journaled files (e.g. files in the
643  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
644  * If we don't reserve enough space, corruption will follow.
645  *
646  * We can have metadata blocks and jdata blocks in the same journal.  Each
647  * type gets its own log descriptor, for which we need to reserve a block.
648  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one log descriptor
649  * in cases where we have more blocks than will fit in a log descriptor.
650  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
651  *
652  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
653  * overall header for the lot.
654  *
655  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
656  */
657 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
658 {
659 	unsigned int reserved = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
660 	unsigned int blocks;
661 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
662 
663 	if (tr) {
664 		blocks = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
665 		reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, buf_limit(sdp));
666 		blocks = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
667 		reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, databuf_limit(sdp));
668 	}
669 	return reserved;
670 }
671 
672 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
673 {
674 	unsigned int new_tail = sdp->sd_log_flush_tail;
675 	unsigned int dist;
676 
677 	if (new_tail == sdp->sd_log_tail)
678 		return;
679 	dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
680 	ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
681 	gfs2_log_release(sdp, dist);
682 	sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
683 }
684 
685 
686 void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
687 {
688 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
689 
690 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
691 		do {
692 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
693 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
694 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
695 				io_schedule();
696 		} while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
697 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a, const struct list_head *b)
702 {
703 	struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
704 
705 	ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
706 	ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
707 
708 	if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
709 		return -1;
710 	if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
711 		return 1;
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static void __ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
716 {
717 	if (!list_empty(&ip->i_ordered))
718 		list_del_init(&ip->i_ordered);
719 }
720 
721 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
722 {
723 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
724 	LIST_HEAD(written);
725 
726 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
727 	list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_ordered, &ip_cmp);
728 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
729 		ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
730 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0) {
731 			__ordered_del_inode(ip);
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 		list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
735 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
736 		filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
737 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
738 	}
739 	list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_ordered);
740 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
741 }
742 
743 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
744 {
745 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
746 
747 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
748 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
749 		ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
750 		__ordered_del_inode(ip);
751 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
752 			continue;
753 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
754 		filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
755 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
756 	}
757 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
758 }
759 
760 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
761 {
762 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
763 
764 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
765 	__ordered_del_inode(ip);
766 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
767 }
768 
769 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
770 {
771 	struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
772 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
773 
774 	sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
775 	if (atomic_inc_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 1)
776 		gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
777 	bh->b_private = NULL;
778 	bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
779 	gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
780 	bd->bd_bh = NULL;
781 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
782 	list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_revokes);
783 }
784 
785 void gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
786 {
787 	if (atomic_dec_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
788 		clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
789 		gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
790 	}
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * gfs2_flush_revokes - Add as many revokes to the system transaction as we can
795  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
796  *
797  * Our usual strategy is to defer writing revokes as much as we can in the hope
798  * that we'll eventually overwrite the journal, which will make those revokes
799  * go away.  This changes when we flush the log: at that point, there will
800  * likely be some left-over space in the last revoke block of that transaction.
801  * We can fill that space with additional revokes for blocks that have already
802  * been written back.  This will basically come at no cost now, and will save
803  * us from having to keep track of those blocks on the AIL2 list later.
804  */
805 void gfs2_flush_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
806 {
807 	/* number of revokes we still have room for */
808 	unsigned int max_revokes = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
809 
810 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
811 	gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, max_revokes);
812 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
813 
814 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
815 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * gfs2_write_log_header - Write a journal log header buffer at lblock
820  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
821  * @jd: journal descriptor of the journal to which we are writing
822  * @seq: sequence number
823  * @tail: tail of the log
824  * @lblock: value for lh_blkno (block number relative to start of journal)
825  * @flags: log header flags GFS2_LOG_HEAD_*
826  * @op_flags: flags to pass to the bio
827  *
828  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
829  */
830 
831 void gfs2_write_log_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
832 			   u64 seq, u32 tail, u32 lblock, u32 flags,
833 			   blk_opf_t op_flags)
834 {
835 	struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
836 	u32 hash, crc;
837 	struct page *page;
838 	struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
839 	struct timespec64 tv;
840 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
841 	u64 dblock;
842 
843 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
844 		return;
845 
846 	page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
847 	lh = page_address(page);
848 	clear_page(lh);
849 
850 	lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
851 	lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
852 	lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
853 	lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
854 	lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
855 	lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(seq);
856 	lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
857 	lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
858 	lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(lblock);
859 	hash = ~crc32(~0, lh, LH_V1_SIZE);
860 	lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
861 
862 	ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&tv);
863 	lh->lh_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
864 	lh->lh_sec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
865 	if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
866 		dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(jd, lblock);
867 	else {
868 		unsigned int extlen;
869 		int ret;
870 
871 		extlen = 1;
872 		ret = gfs2_get_extent(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &dblock, &extlen);
873 		if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ret == 0))
874 			return;
875 	}
876 	lh->lh_addr = cpu_to_be64(dblock);
877 	lh->lh_jinode = cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode)->i_no_addr);
878 
879 	/* We may only write local statfs, quota, etc., when writing to our
880 	   own journal. The values are left 0 when recovering a journal
881 	   different from our own. */
882 	if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_RECOVERY)) {
883 		lh->lh_statfs_addr =
884 			cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode)->i_no_addr);
885 		lh->lh_quota_addr =
886 			cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode)->i_no_addr);
887 
888 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
889 		lh->lh_local_total = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_total);
890 		lh->lh_local_free = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_free);
891 		lh->lh_local_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_dinodes);
892 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
893 	}
894 
895 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gfs2_log_header, lh_crc) != LH_V1_SIZE);
896 
897 	crc = crc32c(~0, (void *)lh + LH_V1_SIZE + 4,
898 		     sb->s_blocksize - LH_V1_SIZE - 4);
899 	lh->lh_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
900 
901 	gfs2_log_write(sdp, jd, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
902 	gfs2_log_submit_bio(&jd->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
907  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
908  * @flags: The log header flags, including log header origin
909  *
910  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
911  */
912 
913 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
914 {
915 	blk_opf_t op_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
916 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
917 
918 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
919 
920 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
921 		gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
922 		log_flush_wait(sdp);
923 		op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
924 	}
925 	sdp->sd_log_idle = (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
926 	gfs2_write_log_header(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_sequence++,
927 			      sdp->sd_log_flush_tail, sdp->sd_log_flush_head,
928 			      flags, op_flags);
929 	gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
930 	log_flush_wait(sdp);
931 	log_pull_tail(sdp);
932 	gfs2_log_update_head(sdp);
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  * gfs2_ail_drain - drain the ail lists after a withdraw
937  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
938  */
939 void gfs2_ail_drain(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
940 {
941 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
942 
943 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
944 	/*
945 	 * For transactions on the sd_ail1_list we need to drain both the
946 	 * ail1 and ail2 lists. That's because function gfs2_ail1_start_one
947 	 * (temporarily) moves items from its tr_ail1 list to tr_ail2 list
948 	 * before revokes are sent for that block. Items on the sd_ail2_list
949 	 * should have already gotten beyond that point, so no need.
950 	 */
951 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
952 		tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
953 				      tr_list);
954 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
955 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
956 		list_del(&tr->tr_list);
957 		gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
958 	}
959 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list)) {
960 		tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail2_list, struct gfs2_trans,
961 				      tr_list);
962 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
963 		list_del(&tr->tr_list);
964 		gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
965 	}
966 	gfs2_drain_revokes(sdp);
967 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * empty_ail1_list - try to start IO and empty the ail1 list
972  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
973  */
974 static void empty_ail1_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
975 {
976 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
977 	bool empty = false;
978 
979 	while (!empty) {
980 		if (time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600))) {
981 			fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for 10 minutes! t=%d\n",
982 			       __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
983 			dump_ail_list(sdp);
984 			return;
985 		}
986 		gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
987 		gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
988 		empty = gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
989 
990 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
991 			break;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
995 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
996 }
997 
998 /**
999  * trans_drain - drain the buf and databuf queue for a failed transaction
1000  * @tr: the transaction to drain
1001  *
1002  * When this is called, we're taking an error exit for a log write that failed
1003  * but since we bypassed the after_commit functions, we need to remove the
1004  * items from the buf and databuf queue.
1005  */
1006 static void trans_drain(struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1007 {
1008 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
1009 	struct list_head *head;
1010 
1011 	if (!tr)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	head = &tr->tr_buf;
1015 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1016 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1017 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1018 		if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1019 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1020 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1021 	}
1022 	head = &tr->tr_databuf;
1023 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1024 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1025 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1026 		if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1027 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1028 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
1034  * @sdp: The filesystem
1035  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
1036  * @flags: The log header flags: GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_* and debug flags
1037  *
1038  */
1039 
1040 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl, u32 flags)
1041 {
1042 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = NULL;
1043 	unsigned int reserved_blocks = 0, used_blocks = 0;
1044 	bool frozen = test_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
1045 	unsigned int first_log_head;
1046 	unsigned int reserved_revokes = 0;
1047 
1048 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1049 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1, flags);
1050 
1051 repeat:
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Do this check while holding the log_flush_lock to prevent new
1054 	 * buffers from being added to the ail via gfs2_pin()
1055 	 */
1056 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1057 	    !test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
1058 		goto out;
1059 
1060 	/* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
1061 	if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags))
1062 		goto out;
1063 
1064 	first_log_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
1065 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = first_log_head;
1066 
1067 	tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1068 	if (tr || sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
1069 		if (reserved_blocks)
1070 			gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks);
1071 		reserved_blocks = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved;
1072 		reserved_revokes = sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
1073 		if (tr) {
1074 			sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
1075 			tr->tr_first = first_log_head;
1076 			if (unlikely(frozen)) {
1077 				if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
1078 				       !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new))
1079 					goto out_withdraw;
1080 			}
1081 		}
1082 	} else if (!reserved_blocks) {
1083 		unsigned int taboo_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1084 
1085 		reserved_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1086 		if (current == sdp->sd_logd_process)
1087 			taboo_blocks = 0;
1088 
1089 		if (!__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks)) {
1090 			up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1091 			__gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks);
1092 			down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1093 			goto repeat;
1094 		}
1095 		BUG_ON(sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN)
1099 		clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
1100 
1101 	if (unlikely(frozen))
1102 		if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, !reserved_revokes))
1103 			goto out_withdraw;
1104 
1105 	gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
1106 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1107 		goto out_withdraw;
1108 	lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
1109 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1110 		goto out_withdraw;
1111 	gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE);
1112 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1113 		goto out_withdraw;
1114 
1115 	if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
1116 		log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1117 	} else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != sdp->sd_log_flush_tail && !sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1118 		log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1119 	}
1120 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1121 		goto out_withdraw;
1122 	lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
1123 
1124 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1125 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
1126 
1127 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1128 	if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
1129 		list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1130 		tr = NULL;
1131 	}
1132 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1133 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1134 
1135 	if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL)) {
1136 		if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1137 			empty_ail1_list(sdp);
1138 			if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1139 				goto out_withdraw;
1140 			log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1141 		}
1142 		if (flags & (GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
1143 			     GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE))
1144 			gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 out_end:
1148 	used_blocks = log_distance(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head, first_log_head);
1149 	reserved_revokes += atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
1150 	atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available, sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1151 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, reserved_revokes % sdp->sd_inptrs == sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1152 	if (reserved_revokes > sdp->sd_ldptrs)
1153 		reserved_blocks += (reserved_revokes - sdp->sd_ldptrs) / sdp->sd_inptrs;
1154 out:
1155 	if (used_blocks != reserved_blocks) {
1156 		gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, used_blocks < reserved_blocks);
1157 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks - used_blocks);
1158 	}
1159 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1160 	gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
1161 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1162 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1163 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0, flags);
1164 	return;
1165 
1166 out_withdraw:
1167 	trans_drain(tr);
1168 	/**
1169 	 * If the tr_list is empty, we're withdrawing during a log
1170 	 * flush that targets a transaction, but the transaction was
1171 	 * never queued onto any of the ail lists. Here we add it to
1172 	 * ail1 just so that ail_drain() will find and free it.
1173 	 */
1174 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1175 	if (tr && list_empty(&tr->tr_list))
1176 		list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1177 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1178 	tr = NULL;
1179 	goto out_end;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
1184  * @sdp: the filesystem
1185  * @new: New transaction to be merged
1186  */
1187 
1188 static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *new)
1189 {
1190 	struct gfs2_trans *old = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1191 
1192 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &old->tr_flags));
1193 
1194 	old->tr_num_buf_new	+= new->tr_num_buf_new;
1195 	old->tr_num_databuf_new	+= new->tr_num_databuf_new;
1196 	old->tr_num_buf_rm	+= new->tr_num_buf_rm;
1197 	old->tr_num_databuf_rm	+= new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
1198 	old->tr_revokes		+= new->tr_revokes;
1199 	old->tr_num_revoke	+= new->tr_num_revoke;
1200 
1201 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
1202 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
1203 
1204 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1205 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail1_list, &old->tr_ail1_list);
1206 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail2_list, &old->tr_ail2_list);
1207 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1211 {
1212 	unsigned int reserved;
1213 	unsigned int unused;
1214 	unsigned int maxres;
1215 
1216 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1217 
1218 	if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
1219 		gfs2_merge_trans(sdp, tr);
1220 	} else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
1221 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !test_bit(TR_ONSTACK, &tr->tr_flags));
1222 		sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
1223 		set_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
1227 	maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
1228 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
1229 	unused = maxres - reserved;
1230 	if (unused)
1231 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, unused);
1232 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
1233 
1234 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1238 {
1239 	return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) +
1240 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1241 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1245 {
1246 	return sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks -
1247 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) +
1248 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1249 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /**
1253  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
1254  * @sdp: the filesystem
1255  * @tr: the transaction
1256  *
1257  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
1258  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
1259  * is greater than thresh2.
1260  *
1261  * At mount time thresh1 is 2/5ths of journal size, thresh2 is 4/5ths of
1262  * journal size.
1263  *
1264  * Returns: errno
1265  */
1266 
1267 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1268 {
1269 	log_refund(sdp, tr);
1270 
1271 	if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) || gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp))
1272 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
1277  * @sdp: the filesystem
1278  *
1279  */
1280 
1281 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1282 {
1283 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
1284 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1285 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
1286 
1287 	log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT | GFS2_LFC_SHUTDOWN);
1288 	log_pull_tail(sdp);
1289 
1290 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
1291 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
1292 }
1293 
1294 /**
1295  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
1296  * @data: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1297  *
1298  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
1299  * journal index.
1300  */
1301 
1302 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
1303 {
1304 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1305 	unsigned long t = 1;
1306 
1307 	set_freezable();
1308 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1309 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		/* Check for errors writing to the journal */
1313 		if (sdp->sd_log_error) {
1314 			gfs2_lm(sdp,
1315 				"GFS2: fsid=%s: error %d: "
1316 				"withdrawing the file system to "
1317 				"prevent further damage.\n",
1318 				sdp->sd_fsname, sdp->sd_log_error);
1319 			gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
1324 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1325 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1326 						  GFS2_LFC_LOGD_JFLUSH_REQD);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		if (test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1330 		    gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
1331 			clear_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
1332 			gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
1333 			gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
1334 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1335 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1336 						  GFS2_LFC_LOGD_AIL_FLUSH_REQD);
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
1340 
1341 		t = wait_event_freezable_timeout(sdp->sd_logd_waitq,
1342 				test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1343 				gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1344 				gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1345 				sdp->sd_log_error ||
1346 				gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1347 				kthread_should_stop(),
1348 				t);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1352 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1353 
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357