xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Central processing for nfsd.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de)
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/freezer.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
19 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
20 #include <linux/nfsacl.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
23 #include <net/addrconf.h>
24 #include <net/ipv6.h>
25 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
26 #include "nfsd.h"
27 #include "cache.h"
28 #include "vfs.h"
29 #include "netns.h"
30 #include "filecache.h"
31 
32 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_SVC
33 
34 extern struct svc_program	nfsd_program;
35 static int			nfsd(void *vrqstp);
36 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
37 static int			nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set(struct net *,
38 						     const struct svc_program *,
39 						     u32, int,
40 						     unsigned short,
41 						     unsigned short);
42 static __be32			nfsd_acl_init_request(struct svc_rqst *,
43 						const struct svc_program *,
44 						struct svc_process_info *);
45 #endif
46 static int			nfsd_rpcbind_set(struct net *,
47 						 const struct svc_program *,
48 						 u32, int,
49 						 unsigned short,
50 						 unsigned short);
51 static __be32			nfsd_init_request(struct svc_rqst *,
52 						const struct svc_program *,
53 						struct svc_process_info *);
54 
55 /*
56  * nfsd_mutex protects nn->nfsd_serv -- both the pointer itself and the members
57  * of the svc_serv struct. In particular, ->sv_nrthreads but also to some
58  * extent ->sv_temp_socks and ->sv_permsocks. It also protects nfsdstats.th_cnt
59  *
60  * If (out side the lock) nn->nfsd_serv is non-NULL, then it must point to a
61  * properly initialised 'struct svc_serv' with ->sv_nrthreads > 0. That number
62  * of nfsd threads must exist and each must listed in ->sp_all_threads in each
63  * entry of ->sv_pools[].
64  *
65  * Transitions of the thread count between zero and non-zero are of particular
66  * interest since the svc_serv needs to be created and initialized at that
67  * point, or freed.
68  *
69  * Finally, the nfsd_mutex also protects some of the global variables that are
70  * accessed when nfsd starts and that are settable via the write_* routines in
71  * nfsctl.c. In particular:
72  *
73  *	user_recovery_dirname
74  *	user_lease_time
75  *	nfsd_versions
76  */
77 DEFINE_MUTEX(nfsd_mutex);
78 
79 /*
80  * nfsd_drc_lock protects nfsd_drc_max_pages and nfsd_drc_pages_used.
81  * nfsd_drc_max_pages limits the total amount of memory available for
82  * version 4.1 DRC caches.
83  * nfsd_drc_pages_used tracks the current version 4.1 DRC memory usage.
84  */
85 spinlock_t	nfsd_drc_lock;
86 unsigned long	nfsd_drc_max_mem;
87 unsigned long	nfsd_drc_mem_used;
88 
89 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
90 static struct svc_stat	nfsd_acl_svcstats;
91 static const struct svc_version *nfsd_acl_version[] = {
92 	[2] = &nfsd_acl_version2,
93 	[3] = &nfsd_acl_version3,
94 };
95 
96 #define NFSD_ACL_MINVERS            2
97 #define NFSD_ACL_NRVERS		ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_acl_version)
98 
99 static struct svc_program	nfsd_acl_program = {
100 	.pg_prog		= NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
101 	.pg_nvers		= NFSD_ACL_NRVERS,
102 	.pg_vers		= nfsd_acl_version,
103 	.pg_name		= "nfsacl",
104 	.pg_class		= "nfsd",
105 	.pg_stats		= &nfsd_acl_svcstats,
106 	.pg_authenticate	= &svc_set_client,
107 	.pg_init_request	= nfsd_acl_init_request,
108 	.pg_rpcbind_set		= nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set,
109 };
110 
111 static struct svc_stat	nfsd_acl_svcstats = {
112 	.program	= &nfsd_acl_program,
113 };
114 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) */
115 
116 static const struct svc_version *nfsd_version[] = {
117 	[2] = &nfsd_version2,
118 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3)
119 	[3] = &nfsd_version3,
120 #endif
121 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
122 	[4] = &nfsd_version4,
123 #endif
124 };
125 
126 #define NFSD_MINVERS    	2
127 #define NFSD_NRVERS		ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_version)
128 
129 struct svc_program		nfsd_program = {
130 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
131 	.pg_next		= &nfsd_acl_program,
132 #endif
133 	.pg_prog		= NFS_PROGRAM,		/* program number */
134 	.pg_nvers		= NFSD_NRVERS,		/* nr of entries in nfsd_version */
135 	.pg_vers		= nfsd_version,		/* version table */
136 	.pg_name		= "nfsd",		/* program name */
137 	.pg_class		= "nfsd",		/* authentication class */
138 	.pg_stats		= &nfsd_svcstats,	/* version table */
139 	.pg_authenticate	= &svc_set_client,	/* export authentication */
140 	.pg_init_request	= nfsd_init_request,
141 	.pg_rpcbind_set		= nfsd_rpcbind_set,
142 };
143 
144 static bool
145 nfsd_support_version(int vers)
146 {
147 	if (vers >= NFSD_MINVERS && vers < NFSD_NRVERS)
148 		return nfsd_version[vers] != NULL;
149 	return false;
150 }
151 
152 static bool *
153 nfsd_alloc_versions(void)
154 {
155 	bool *vers = kmalloc_array(NFSD_NRVERS, sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
156 	unsigned i;
157 
158 	if (vers) {
159 		/* All compiled versions are enabled by default */
160 		for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
161 			vers[i] = nfsd_support_version(i);
162 	}
163 	return vers;
164 }
165 
166 static bool *
167 nfsd_alloc_minorversions(void)
168 {
169 	bool *vers = kmalloc_array(NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION + 1,
170 			sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
171 	unsigned i;
172 
173 	if (vers) {
174 		/* All minor versions are enabled by default */
175 		for (i = 0; i <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION; i++)
176 			vers[i] = nfsd_support_version(4);
177 	}
178 	return vers;
179 }
180 
181 void
182 nfsd_netns_free_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
183 {
184 	kfree(nn->nfsd_versions);
185 	kfree(nn->nfsd4_minorversions);
186 	nn->nfsd_versions = NULL;
187 	nn->nfsd4_minorversions = NULL;
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 nfsd_netns_init_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
192 {
193 	if (!nn->nfsd_versions) {
194 		nn->nfsd_versions = nfsd_alloc_versions();
195 		nn->nfsd4_minorversions = nfsd_alloc_minorversions();
196 		if (!nn->nfsd_versions || !nn->nfsd4_minorversions)
197 			nfsd_netns_free_versions(nn);
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 int nfsd_vers(struct nfsd_net *nn, int vers, enum vers_op change)
202 {
203 	if (vers < NFSD_MINVERS || vers >= NFSD_NRVERS)
204 		return 0;
205 	switch(change) {
206 	case NFSD_SET:
207 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
208 			nn->nfsd_versions[vers] = nfsd_support_version(vers);
209 		break;
210 	case NFSD_CLEAR:
211 		nfsd_netns_init_versions(nn);
212 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
213 			nn->nfsd_versions[vers] = false;
214 		break;
215 	case NFSD_TEST:
216 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
217 			return nn->nfsd_versions[vers];
218 		/* Fallthrough */
219 	case NFSD_AVAIL:
220 		return nfsd_support_version(vers);
221 	}
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 nfsd_adjust_nfsd_versions4(struct nfsd_net *nn)
227 {
228 	unsigned i;
229 
230 	for (i = 0; i <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION; i++) {
231 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions[i])
232 			return;
233 	}
234 	nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_CLEAR);
235 }
236 
237 int nfsd_minorversion(struct nfsd_net *nn, u32 minorversion, enum vers_op change)
238 {
239 	if (minorversion > NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION &&
240 	    change != NFSD_AVAIL)
241 		return -1;
242 
243 	switch(change) {
244 	case NFSD_SET:
245 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions) {
246 			nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_SET);
247 			nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion] =
248 				nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_TEST);
249 		}
250 		break;
251 	case NFSD_CLEAR:
252 		nfsd_netns_init_versions(nn);
253 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions) {
254 			nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion] = false;
255 			nfsd_adjust_nfsd_versions4(nn);
256 		}
257 		break;
258 	case NFSD_TEST:
259 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions)
260 			return nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion];
261 		return nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_TEST);
262 	case NFSD_AVAIL:
263 		return minorversion <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION &&
264 			nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_AVAIL);
265 	}
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Maximum number of nfsd processes
271  */
272 #define	NFSD_MAXSERVS		8192
273 
274 int nfsd_nrthreads(struct net *net)
275 {
276 	int rv = 0;
277 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
278 
279 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
280 	if (nn->nfsd_serv)
281 		rv = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads;
282 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
283 	return rv;
284 }
285 
286 static int nfsd_init_socks(struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
287 {
288 	int error;
289 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
290 
291 	if (!list_empty(&nn->nfsd_serv->sv_permsocks))
292 		return 0;
293 
294 	error = svc_create_xprt(nn->nfsd_serv, "udp", net, PF_INET, NFS_PORT,
295 					SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS, cred);
296 	if (error < 0)
297 		return error;
298 
299 	error = svc_create_xprt(nn->nfsd_serv, "tcp", net, PF_INET, NFS_PORT,
300 					SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS, cred);
301 	if (error < 0)
302 		return error;
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int nfsd_users = 0;
308 
309 static int nfsd_startup_generic(int nrservs)
310 {
311 	int ret;
312 
313 	if (nfsd_users++)
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	ret = nfsd_file_cache_init();
317 	if (ret)
318 		goto dec_users;
319 
320 	ret = nfs4_state_start();
321 	if (ret)
322 		goto out_file_cache;
323 	return 0;
324 
325 out_file_cache:
326 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown();
327 dec_users:
328 	nfsd_users--;
329 	return ret;
330 }
331 
332 static void nfsd_shutdown_generic(void)
333 {
334 	if (--nfsd_users)
335 		return;
336 
337 	nfs4_state_shutdown();
338 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown();
339 }
340 
341 static bool nfsd_needs_lockd(struct nfsd_net *nn)
342 {
343 	return nfsd_vers(nn, 2, NFSD_TEST) || nfsd_vers(nn, 3, NFSD_TEST);
344 }
345 
346 void nfsd_copy_boot_verifier(__be32 verf[2], struct nfsd_net *nn)
347 {
348 	int seq = 0;
349 
350 	do {
351 		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&nn->boot_lock, &seq);
352 		/*
353 		 * This is opaque to client, so no need to byte-swap. Use
354 		 * __force to keep sparse happy. y2038 time_t overflow is
355 		 * irrelevant in this usage
356 		 */
357 		verf[0] = (__force __be32)nn->nfssvc_boot.tv_sec;
358 		verf[1] = (__force __be32)nn->nfssvc_boot.tv_nsec;
359 	} while (need_seqretry(&nn->boot_lock, seq));
360 	done_seqretry(&nn->boot_lock, seq);
361 }
362 
363 static void nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn)
364 {
365 	ktime_get_real_ts64(&nn->nfssvc_boot);
366 }
367 
368 void nfsd_reset_boot_verifier(struct nfsd_net *nn)
369 {
370 	write_seqlock(&nn->boot_lock);
371 	nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked(nn);
372 	write_sequnlock(&nn->boot_lock);
373 }
374 
375 static int nfsd_startup_net(int nrservs, struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
376 {
377 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
378 	int ret;
379 
380 	if (nn->nfsd_net_up)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	ret = nfsd_startup_generic(nrservs);
384 	if (ret)
385 		return ret;
386 	ret = nfsd_init_socks(net, cred);
387 	if (ret)
388 		goto out_socks;
389 
390 	if (nfsd_needs_lockd(nn) && !nn->lockd_up) {
391 		ret = lockd_up(net, cred);
392 		if (ret)
393 			goto out_socks;
394 		nn->lockd_up = 1;
395 	}
396 
397 	ret = nfs4_state_start_net(net);
398 	if (ret)
399 		goto out_lockd;
400 
401 	nn->nfsd_net_up = true;
402 	return 0;
403 
404 out_lockd:
405 	if (nn->lockd_up) {
406 		lockd_down(net);
407 		nn->lockd_up = 0;
408 	}
409 out_socks:
410 	nfsd_shutdown_generic();
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static void nfsd_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
415 {
416 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
417 
418 	nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
419 	nfs4_state_shutdown_net(net);
420 	if (nn->lockd_up) {
421 		lockd_down(net);
422 		nn->lockd_up = 0;
423 	}
424 	nn->nfsd_net_up = false;
425 	nfsd_shutdown_generic();
426 }
427 
428 static int nfsd_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
429 	void *ptr)
430 {
431 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
432 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
433 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
434 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
435 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
436 
437 	if ((event != NETDEV_DOWN) ||
438 	    !atomic_inc_not_zero(&nn->ntf_refcnt))
439 		goto out;
440 
441 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
442 		dprintk("nfsd_inetaddr_event: removed %pI4\n", &ifa->ifa_local);
443 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
444 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local;
445 		svc_age_temp_xprts_now(nn->nfsd_serv, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
446 	}
447 	atomic_dec(&nn->ntf_refcnt);
448 	wake_up(&nn->ntf_wq);
449 
450 out:
451 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
452 }
453 
454 static struct notifier_block nfsd_inetaddr_notifier = {
455 	.notifier_call = nfsd_inetaddr_event,
456 };
457 
458 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
459 static int nfsd_inet6addr_event(struct notifier_block *this,
460 	unsigned long event, void *ptr)
461 {
462 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa = (struct inet6_ifaddr *)ptr;
463 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->idev->dev;
464 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
465 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
466 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
467 
468 	if ((event != NETDEV_DOWN) ||
469 	    !atomic_inc_not_zero(&nn->ntf_refcnt))
470 		goto out;
471 
472 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
473 		dprintk("nfsd_inet6addr_event: removed %pI6\n", &ifa->addr);
474 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
475 		sin6.sin6_addr = ifa->addr;
476 		if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
477 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifa->idev->dev->ifindex;
478 		svc_age_temp_xprts_now(nn->nfsd_serv, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
479 	}
480 	atomic_dec(&nn->ntf_refcnt);
481 	wake_up(&nn->ntf_wq);
482 out:
483 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
484 }
485 
486 static struct notifier_block nfsd_inet6addr_notifier = {
487 	.notifier_call = nfsd_inet6addr_event,
488 };
489 #endif
490 
491 /* Only used under nfsd_mutex, so this atomic may be overkill: */
492 static atomic_t nfsd_notifier_refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
493 
494 static void nfsd_last_thread(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
495 {
496 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
497 
498 	atomic_dec(&nn->ntf_refcnt);
499 	/* check if the notifier still has clients */
500 	if (atomic_dec_return(&nfsd_notifier_refcount) == 0) {
501 		unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&nfsd_inetaddr_notifier);
502 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
503 		unregister_inet6addr_notifier(&nfsd_inet6addr_notifier);
504 #endif
505 	}
506 	wait_event(nn->ntf_wq, atomic_read(&nn->ntf_refcnt) == 0);
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * write_ports can create the server without actually starting
510 	 * any threads--if we get shut down before any threads are
511 	 * started, then nfsd_last_thread will be run before any of this
512 	 * other initialization has been done except the rpcb information.
513 	 */
514 	svc_rpcb_cleanup(serv, net);
515 	if (!nn->nfsd_net_up)
516 		return;
517 
518 	nfsd_shutdown_net(net);
519 	printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export "
520 			    "cache\n");
521 	nfsd_export_flush(net);
522 }
523 
524 void nfsd_reset_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
525 {
526 	int i;
527 
528 	for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
529 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST))
530 			return;
531 
532 	for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
533 		if (i != 4)
534 			nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_SET);
535 		else {
536 			int minor = 0;
537 			while (nfsd_minorversion(nn, minor, NFSD_SET) >= 0)
538 				minor++;
539 		}
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Each session guarantees a negotiated per slot memory cache for replies
544  * which in turn consumes memory beyond the v2/v3/v4.0 server. A dedicated
545  * NFSv4.1 server might want to use more memory for a DRC than a machine
546  * with mutiple services.
547  *
548  * Impose a hard limit on the number of pages for the DRC which varies
549  * according to the machines free pages. This is of course only a default.
550  *
551  * For now this is a #defined shift which could be under admin control
552  * in the future.
553  */
554 static void set_max_drc(void)
555 {
556 	#define NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT	7
557 	nfsd_drc_max_mem = (nr_free_buffer_pages()
558 					>> NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT) * PAGE_SIZE;
559 	nfsd_drc_mem_used = 0;
560 	spin_lock_init(&nfsd_drc_lock);
561 	dprintk("%s nfsd_drc_max_mem %lu \n", __func__, nfsd_drc_max_mem);
562 }
563 
564 static int nfsd_get_default_max_blksize(void)
565 {
566 	struct sysinfo i;
567 	unsigned long long target;
568 	unsigned long ret;
569 
570 	si_meminfo(&i);
571 	target = (i.totalram - i.totalhigh) << PAGE_SHIFT;
572 	/*
573 	 * Aim for 1/4096 of memory per thread This gives 1MB on 4Gig
574 	 * machines, but only uses 32K on 128M machines.  Bottom out at
575 	 * 8K on 32M and smaller.  Of course, this is only a default.
576 	 */
577 	target >>= 12;
578 
579 	ret = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
580 	while (ret > target && ret >= 8*1024*2)
581 		ret /= 2;
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 static const struct svc_serv_ops nfsd_thread_sv_ops = {
586 	.svo_shutdown		= nfsd_last_thread,
587 	.svo_function		= nfsd,
588 	.svo_enqueue_xprt	= svc_xprt_do_enqueue,
589 	.svo_setup		= svc_set_num_threads,
590 	.svo_module		= THIS_MODULE,
591 };
592 
593 int nfsd_create_serv(struct net *net)
594 {
595 	int error;
596 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
597 
598 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
599 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
600 		svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
601 		return 0;
602 	}
603 	if (nfsd_max_blksize == 0)
604 		nfsd_max_blksize = nfsd_get_default_max_blksize();
605 	nfsd_reset_versions(nn);
606 	nn->nfsd_serv = svc_create_pooled(&nfsd_program, nfsd_max_blksize,
607 						&nfsd_thread_sv_ops);
608 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL)
609 		return -ENOMEM;
610 
611 	nn->nfsd_serv->sv_maxconn = nn->max_connections;
612 	error = svc_bind(nn->nfsd_serv, net);
613 	if (error < 0) {
614 		svc_destroy(nn->nfsd_serv);
615 		return error;
616 	}
617 
618 	set_max_drc();
619 	/* check if the notifier is already set */
620 	if (atomic_inc_return(&nfsd_notifier_refcount) == 1) {
621 		register_inetaddr_notifier(&nfsd_inetaddr_notifier);
622 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
623 		register_inet6addr_notifier(&nfsd_inet6addr_notifier);
624 #endif
625 	}
626 	atomic_inc(&nn->ntf_refcnt);
627 	nfsd_reset_boot_verifier(nn);
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 int nfsd_nrpools(struct net *net)
632 {
633 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
634 
635 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL)
636 		return 0;
637 	else
638 		return nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
639 }
640 
641 int nfsd_get_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct net *net)
642 {
643 	int i = 0;
644 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
645 
646 	if (nn->nfsd_serv != NULL) {
647 		for (i = 0; i < nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools && i < n; i++)
648 			nthreads[i] = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i].sp_nrthreads;
649 	}
650 
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 void nfsd_destroy(struct net *net)
655 {
656 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
657 	int destroy = (nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads == 1);
658 
659 	if (destroy)
660 		svc_shutdown_net(nn->nfsd_serv, net);
661 	svc_destroy(nn->nfsd_serv);
662 	if (destroy)
663 		nn->nfsd_serv = NULL;
664 }
665 
666 int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct net *net)
667 {
668 	int i = 0;
669 	int tot = 0;
670 	int err = 0;
671 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
672 
673 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
674 
675 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL || n <= 0)
676 		return 0;
677 
678 	if (n > nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools)
679 		n = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
680 
681 	/* enforce a global maximum number of threads */
682 	tot = 0;
683 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
684 		nthreads[i] = min(nthreads[i], NFSD_MAXSERVS);
685 		tot += nthreads[i];
686 	}
687 	if (tot > NFSD_MAXSERVS) {
688 		/* total too large: scale down requested numbers */
689 		for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
690 		    	int new = nthreads[i] * NFSD_MAXSERVS / tot;
691 			tot -= (nthreads[i] - new);
692 			nthreads[i] = new;
693 		}
694 		for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
695 			nthreads[i]--;
696 			tot--;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * There must always be a thread in pool 0; the admin
702 	 * can't shut down NFS completely using pool_threads.
703 	 */
704 	if (nthreads[0] == 0)
705 		nthreads[0] = 1;
706 
707 	/* apply the new numbers */
708 	svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
709 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
710 		err = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_ops->svo_setup(nn->nfsd_serv,
711 				&nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i], nthreads[i]);
712 		if (err)
713 			break;
714 	}
715 	nfsd_destroy(net);
716 	return err;
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Adjust the number of threads and return the new number of threads.
721  * This is also the function that starts the server if necessary, if
722  * this is the first time nrservs is nonzero.
723  */
724 int
725 nfsd_svc(int nrservs, struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
726 {
727 	int	error;
728 	bool	nfsd_up_before;
729 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
730 
731 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
732 	dprintk("nfsd: creating service\n");
733 
734 	nrservs = max(nrservs, 0);
735 	nrservs = min(nrservs, NFSD_MAXSERVS);
736 	error = 0;
737 
738 	if (nrservs == 0 && nn->nfsd_serv == NULL)
739 		goto out;
740 
741 	error = nfsd_create_serv(net);
742 	if (error)
743 		goto out;
744 
745 	nfsd_up_before = nn->nfsd_net_up;
746 
747 	error = nfsd_startup_net(nrservs, net, cred);
748 	if (error)
749 		goto out_destroy;
750 	error = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_ops->svo_setup(nn->nfsd_serv,
751 			NULL, nrservs);
752 	if (error)
753 		goto out_shutdown;
754 	/* We are holding a reference to nn->nfsd_serv which
755 	 * we don't want to count in the return value,
756 	 * so subtract 1
757 	 */
758 	error = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads - 1;
759 out_shutdown:
760 	if (error < 0 && !nfsd_up_before)
761 		nfsd_shutdown_net(net);
762 out_destroy:
763 	nfsd_destroy(net);		/* Release server */
764 out:
765 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
766 	return error;
767 }
768 
769 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
770 static bool
771 nfsd_support_acl_version(int vers)
772 {
773 	if (vers >= NFSD_ACL_MINVERS && vers < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
774 		return nfsd_acl_version[vers] != NULL;
775 	return false;
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set(struct net *net, const struct svc_program *progp,
780 		     u32 version, int family, unsigned short proto,
781 		     unsigned short port)
782 {
783 	if (!nfsd_support_acl_version(version) ||
784 	    !nfsd_vers(net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id), version, NFSD_TEST))
785 		return 0;
786 	return svc_generic_rpcbind_set(net, progp, version, family,
787 			proto, port);
788 }
789 
790 static __be32
791 nfsd_acl_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
792 		      const struct svc_program *progp,
793 		      struct svc_process_info *ret)
794 {
795 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
796 	int i;
797 
798 	if (likely(nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
799 	    nfsd_vers(nn, rqstp->rq_vers, NFSD_TEST)))
800 		return svc_generic_init_request(rqstp, progp, ret);
801 
802 	ret->mismatch.lovers = NFSD_ACL_NRVERS;
803 	for (i = NFSD_ACL_MINVERS; i < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS; i++) {
804 		if (nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
805 		    nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
806 			ret->mismatch.lovers = i;
807 			break;
808 		}
809 	}
810 	if (ret->mismatch.lovers == NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
811 		return rpc_prog_unavail;
812 	ret->mismatch.hivers = NFSD_ACL_MINVERS;
813 	for (i = NFSD_ACL_NRVERS - 1; i >= NFSD_ACL_MINVERS; i--) {
814 		if (nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
815 		    nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
816 			ret->mismatch.hivers = i;
817 			break;
818 		}
819 	}
820 	return rpc_prog_mismatch;
821 }
822 #endif
823 
824 static int
825 nfsd_rpcbind_set(struct net *net, const struct svc_program *progp,
826 		 u32 version, int family, unsigned short proto,
827 		 unsigned short port)
828 {
829 	if (!nfsd_vers(net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id), version, NFSD_TEST))
830 		return 0;
831 	return svc_generic_rpcbind_set(net, progp, version, family,
832 			proto, port);
833 }
834 
835 static __be32
836 nfsd_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
837 		  const struct svc_program *progp,
838 		  struct svc_process_info *ret)
839 {
840 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
841 	int i;
842 
843 	if (likely(nfsd_vers(nn, rqstp->rq_vers, NFSD_TEST)))
844 		return svc_generic_init_request(rqstp, progp, ret);
845 
846 	ret->mismatch.lovers = NFSD_NRVERS;
847 	for (i = NFSD_MINVERS; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++) {
848 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
849 			ret->mismatch.lovers = i;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	if (ret->mismatch.lovers == NFSD_NRVERS)
854 		return rpc_prog_unavail;
855 	ret->mismatch.hivers = NFSD_MINVERS;
856 	for (i = NFSD_NRVERS - 1; i >= NFSD_MINVERS; i--) {
857 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
858 			ret->mismatch.hivers = i;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 	}
862 	return rpc_prog_mismatch;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * This is the NFS server kernel thread
867  */
868 static int
869 nfsd(void *vrqstp)
870 {
871 	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = (struct svc_rqst *) vrqstp;
872 	struct svc_xprt *perm_sock = list_entry(rqstp->rq_server->sv_permsocks.next, typeof(struct svc_xprt), xpt_list);
873 	struct net *net = perm_sock->xpt_net;
874 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
875 	int err;
876 
877 	/* Lock module and set up kernel thread */
878 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
879 
880 	/* At this point, the thread shares current->fs
881 	 * with the init process. We need to create files with the
882 	 * umask as defined by the client instead of init's umask. */
883 	if (unshare_fs_struct() < 0) {
884 		printk("Unable to start nfsd thread: out of memory\n");
885 		goto out;
886 	}
887 
888 	current->fs->umask = 0;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * thread is spawned with all signals set to SIG_IGN, re-enable
892 	 * the ones that will bring down the thread
893 	 */
894 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
895 	allow_signal(SIGHUP);
896 	allow_signal(SIGINT);
897 	allow_signal(SIGQUIT);
898 
899 	nfsdstats.th_cnt++;
900 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
901 
902 	set_freezable();
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * The main request loop
906 	 */
907 	for (;;) {
908 		/* Update sv_maxconn if it has changed */
909 		rqstp->rq_server->sv_maxconn = nn->max_connections;
910 
911 		/*
912 		 * Find a socket with data available and call its
913 		 * recvfrom routine.
914 		 */
915 		while ((err = svc_recv(rqstp, 60*60*HZ)) == -EAGAIN)
916 			;
917 		if (err == -EINTR)
918 			break;
919 		validate_process_creds();
920 		svc_process(rqstp);
921 		validate_process_creds();
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Clear signals before calling svc_exit_thread() */
925 	flush_signals(current);
926 
927 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
928 	nfsdstats.th_cnt --;
929 
930 out:
931 	rqstp->rq_server = NULL;
932 
933 	/* Release the thread */
934 	svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
935 
936 	nfsd_destroy(net);
937 
938 	/* Release module */
939 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
940 	module_put_and_exit(0);
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 static __be32 map_new_errors(u32 vers, __be32 nfserr)
945 {
946 	if (nfserr == nfserr_jukebox && vers == 2)
947 		return nfserr_dropit;
948 	if (nfserr == nfserr_wrongsec && vers < 4)
949 		return nfserr_acces;
950 	return nfserr;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * A write procedure can have a large argument, and a read procedure can
955  * have a large reply, but no NFSv2 or NFSv3 procedure has argument and
956  * reply that can both be larger than a page.  The xdr code has taken
957  * advantage of this assumption to be a sloppy about bounds checking in
958  * some cases.  Pending a rewrite of the NFSv2/v3 xdr code to fix that
959  * problem, we enforce these assumptions here:
960  */
961 static bool nfs_request_too_big(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
962 				const struct svc_procedure *proc)
963 {
964 	/*
965 	 * The ACL code has more careful bounds-checking and is not
966 	 * susceptible to this problem:
967 	 */
968 	if (rqstp->rq_prog != NFS_PROGRAM)
969 		return false;
970 	/*
971 	 * Ditto NFSv4 (which can in theory have argument and reply both
972 	 * more than a page):
973 	 */
974 	if (rqstp->rq_vers >= 4)
975 		return false;
976 	/* The reply will be small, we're OK: */
977 	if (proc->pc_xdrressize > 0 &&
978 	    proc->pc_xdrressize < XDR_QUADLEN(PAGE_SIZE))
979 		return false;
980 
981 	return rqstp->rq_arg.len > PAGE_SIZE;
982 }
983 
984 int
985 nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
986 {
987 	const struct svc_procedure *proc;
988 	__be32			nfserr;
989 	__be32			*nfserrp;
990 
991 	dprintk("nfsd_dispatch: vers %d proc %d\n",
992 				rqstp->rq_vers, rqstp->rq_proc);
993 	proc = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
994 
995 	if (nfs_request_too_big(rqstp, proc)) {
996 		dprintk("nfsd: NFSv%d argument too large\n", rqstp->rq_vers);
997 		*statp = rpc_garbage_args;
998 		return 1;
999 	}
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Give the xdr decoder a chance to change this if it wants
1002 	 * (necessary in the NFSv4.0 compound case)
1003 	 */
1004 	rqstp->rq_cachetype = proc->pc_cachetype;
1005 	/* Decode arguments */
1006 	if (proc->pc_decode &&
1007 	    !proc->pc_decode(rqstp, (__be32*)rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base)) {
1008 		dprintk("nfsd: failed to decode arguments!\n");
1009 		*statp = rpc_garbage_args;
1010 		return 1;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* Check whether we have this call in the cache. */
1014 	switch (nfsd_cache_lookup(rqstp)) {
1015 	case RC_DROPIT:
1016 		return 0;
1017 	case RC_REPLY:
1018 		return 1;
1019 	case RC_DOIT:;
1020 		/* do it */
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* need to grab the location to store the status, as
1024 	 * nfsv4 does some encoding while processing
1025 	 */
1026 	nfserrp = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base
1027 		+ rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
1028 	rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
1029 
1030 	/* Now call the procedure handler, and encode NFS status. */
1031 	nfserr = proc->pc_func(rqstp);
1032 	nfserr = map_new_errors(rqstp->rq_vers, nfserr);
1033 	if (nfserr == nfserr_dropit || test_bit(RQ_DROPME, &rqstp->rq_flags)) {
1034 		dprintk("nfsd: Dropping request; may be revisited later\n");
1035 		nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
1036 		return 0;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (rqstp->rq_proc != 0)
1040 		*nfserrp++ = nfserr;
1041 
1042 	/* Encode result.
1043 	 * For NFSv2, additional info is never returned in case of an error.
1044 	 */
1045 	if (!(nfserr && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)) {
1046 		if (proc->pc_encode && !proc->pc_encode(rqstp, nfserrp)) {
1047 			/* Failed to encode result. Release cache entry */
1048 			dprintk("nfsd: failed to encode result!\n");
1049 			nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
1050 			*statp = rpc_system_err;
1051 			return 1;
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/* Store reply in cache. */
1056 	nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, rqstp->rq_cachetype, statp + 1);
1057 	return 1;
1058 }
1059 
1060 int nfsd_pool_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1061 {
1062 	int ret;
1063 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info, nfsd_net_id);
1064 
1065 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
1066 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL) {
1067 		mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1068 		return -ENODEV;
1069 	}
1070 	/* bump up the psudo refcount while traversing */
1071 	svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
1072 	ret = svc_pool_stats_open(nn->nfsd_serv, file);
1073 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1074 	return ret;
1075 }
1076 
1077 int nfsd_pool_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1078 {
1079 	int ret = seq_release(inode, file);
1080 	struct net *net = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1081 
1082 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
1083 	/* this function really, really should have been called svc_put() */
1084 	nfsd_destroy(net);
1085 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1086 	return ret;
1087 }
1088