xref: /linux/fs/proc/proc_tty.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * proc_tty.c -- handles /proc/tty
4  *
5  * Copyright 1997, Theodore Ts'o
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include "internal.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * The /proc/tty directory inodes...
22  */
23 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_tty_driver;
24 
25 /*
26  * This is the handler for /proc/tty/drivers
27  */
28 static void show_tty_range(struct seq_file *m, struct tty_driver *p,
29 	dev_t from, int num)
30 {
31 	seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", p->driver_name ? p->driver_name : "unknown");
32 	seq_printf(m, "/dev/%-8s ", p->name);
33 	if (p->num > 1) {
34 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %d-%d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from),
35 			MINOR(from) + num - 1);
36 	} else {
37 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from));
38 	}
39 	switch (p->type) {
40 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM:
41 		seq_puts(m, "system");
42 		if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY)
43 			seq_puts(m, ":/dev/tty");
44 		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS)
45 			seq_puts(m, ":console");
46 		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE)
47 			seq_puts(m, ":vtmaster");
48 		break;
49 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE:
50 		seq_puts(m, "console");
51 		break;
52 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL:
53 		seq_puts(m, "serial");
54 		break;
55 	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY:
56 		if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
57 			seq_puts(m, "pty:master");
58 		else if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
59 			seq_puts(m, "pty:slave");
60 		else
61 			seq_puts(m, "pty");
62 		break;
63 	default:
64 		seq_printf(m, "type:%d.%d", p->type, p->subtype);
65 	}
66 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
67 }
68 
69 static int show_tty_driver(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
70 {
71 	struct tty_driver *p = list_entry(v, struct tty_driver, tty_drivers);
72 	dev_t from = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
73 	dev_t to = from + p->num;
74 
75 	if (&p->tty_drivers == tty_drivers.next) {
76 		/* pseudo-drivers first */
77 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/tty", "tty");
78 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0);
79 		seq_puts(m, "system:/dev/tty\n");
80 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/console", "console");
81 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1);
82 		seq_puts(m, "system:console\n");
83 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
84 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/ptmx", "ptmx");
85 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2);
86 		seq_puts(m, "system\n");
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
89 		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/vc/0", "vc/0");
90 		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTY_MAJOR, 0);
91 		seq_puts(m, "system:vtmaster\n");
92 #endif
93 	}
94 
95 	while (MAJOR(from) < MAJOR(to)) {
96 		dev_t next = MKDEV(MAJOR(from)+1, 0);
97 		show_tty_range(m, p, from, next - from);
98 		from = next;
99 	}
100 	if (from != to)
101 		show_tty_range(m, p, from, to - from);
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 /* iterator */
106 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
107 {
108 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
109 	return seq_list_start(&tty_drivers, *pos);
110 }
111 
112 static void *t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
113 {
114 	return seq_list_next(v, &tty_drivers, pos);
115 }
116 
117 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
118 {
119 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
120 }
121 
122 static const struct seq_operations tty_drivers_op = {
123 	.start	= t_start,
124 	.next	= t_next,
125 	.stop	= t_stop,
126 	.show	= show_tty_driver
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * This function is called by tty_register_driver() to handle
131  * registering the driver's /proc handler into /proc/tty/driver/<foo>
132  */
133 void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
134 {
135 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
136 
137 	if (!driver->driver_name || driver->proc_entry ||
138 	    !driver->ops->proc_show)
139 		return;
140 
141 	ent = proc_create_single_data(driver->driver_name, 0, proc_tty_driver,
142 			       driver->ops->proc_show, driver);
143 	driver->proc_entry = ent;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * This function is called by tty_unregister_driver()
148  */
149 void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
150 {
151 	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
152 
153 	ent = driver->proc_entry;
154 	if (!ent)
155 		return;
156 
157 	remove_proc_entry(ent->name, proc_tty_driver);
158 
159 	driver->proc_entry = NULL;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Called by proc_root_init() to initialize the /proc/tty subtree
164  */
165 void __init proc_tty_init(void)
166 {
167 	if (!proc_mkdir("tty", NULL))
168 		return;
169 	proc_mkdir("tty/ldisc", NULL);	/* Preserved: it's userspace visible */
170 	/*
171 	 * /proc/tty/driver/serial reveals the exact character counts for
172 	 * serial links which is just too easy to abuse for inferring
173 	 * password lengths and inter-keystroke timings during password
174 	 * entry.
175 	 */
176 	proc_tty_driver = proc_mkdir_mode("tty/driver", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, NULL);
177 	proc_create_seq("tty/ldiscs", 0, NULL, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
178 	proc_create_seq("tty/drivers", 0, NULL, &tty_drivers_op);
179 }
180