xref: /linux/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h (revision 0be3ff0c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
3 #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
4 #endif
5 
6 /*
7  * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
8  */
9 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000		\
10 		     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100	\
11 		     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
12 
13 /*
14  * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
15  * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it.
16  *
17  * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do
18  * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the
19  * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they
20  * assume such arithmetic does not wrap.
21  *
22  * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC.
23  * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object
24  * using this macro.
25  *
26  * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of
27  * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing
28  * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular
29  * case either is valid.
30  */
31 #define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)						\
32 ({									\
33 	unsigned long __ptr;						\
34 	__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr));				\
35 	(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off));					\
36 })
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
39 #define __noretpoline __attribute__((__indirect_branch__("keep")))
40 #endif
41 
42 #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)
43 
44 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
45 #define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy))
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * calling noreturn functions, __builtin_unreachable() and __builtin_trap()
50  * confuse the stack allocation in gcc, leading to overly large stack
51  * frames, see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
52  *
53  * Adding an empty inline assembly before it works around the problem
54  */
55 #define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile("")
56 
57 /*
58  * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to
59  * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
60  * control elsewhere.
61  */
62 #define unreachable() \
63 	do {					\
64 		annotate_unreachable();		\
65 		barrier_before_unreachable();	\
66 		__builtin_unreachable();	\
67 	} while (0)
68 
69 #if defined(RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
70 #define __randomize_layout __attribute__((randomize_layout))
71 #define __no_randomize_layout __attribute__((no_randomize_layout))
72 /* This anon struct can add padding, so only enable it under randstruct. */
73 #define randomized_struct_fields_start	struct {
74 #define randomized_struct_fields_end	} __randomize_layout;
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
79  *
80  *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
81  *
82  * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
83  *
84  * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
85  */
86 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
87 
88 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP)
89 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
90 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
91 #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
92 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */
93 
94 #if GCC_VERSION >= 70000
95 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
96 #else
97 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
101 #define __noscs __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("shadow-call-stack")))
102 #endif
103 
104 #if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__)
105 #define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
106 #else
107 #define __no_sanitize_address
108 #endif
109 
110 #if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__) && __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_thread__)
111 #define __no_sanitize_thread __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
112 #else
113 #define __no_sanitize_thread
114 #endif
115 
116 #if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_undefined__)
117 #define __no_sanitize_undefined __attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined))
118 #else
119 #define __no_sanitize_undefined
120 #endif
121 
122 #if defined(CONFIG_KCOV) && __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_coverage__)
123 #define __no_sanitize_coverage __attribute__((no_sanitize_coverage))
124 #else
125 #define __no_sanitize_coverage
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * Treat __SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__ the same as __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ in the kernel,
130  * matching the defines used by Clang.
131  */
132 #ifdef __SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__
133 #define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
134 #endif
135 
136 /*
137  * Turn individual warnings and errors on and off locally, depending
138  * on version.
139  */
140 #define __diag_GCC(version, severity, s) \
141 	__diag_GCC_ ## version(__diag_GCC_ ## severity s)
142 
143 /* Severity used in pragma directives */
144 #define __diag_GCC_ignore	ignored
145 #define __diag_GCC_warn		warning
146 #define __diag_GCC_error	error
147 
148 #define __diag_str1(s)		#s
149 #define __diag_str(s)		__diag_str1(s)
150 #define __diag(s)		_Pragma(__diag_str(GCC diagnostic s))
151 
152 #if GCC_VERSION >= 80000
153 #define __diag_GCC_8(s)		__diag(s)
154 #else
155 #define __diag_GCC_8(s)
156 #endif
157 
158 #define __diag_ignore_all(option, comment) \
159 	__diag_GCC(8, ignore, option)
160 
161 /*
162  * Prior to 9.1, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than (and therefore the "alloc_size"
163  * attribute) do not work, and must be disabled.
164  */
165 #if GCC_VERSION < 90100
166 #undef __alloc_size__
167 #endif
168