xref: /linux/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h (revision 84b9b44b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _DYNAMIC_DEBUG_H
3 #define _DYNAMIC_DEBUG_H
4 
5 #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
6 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
7 #endif
8 
9 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * An instance of this structure is created in a special
13  * ELF section at every dynamic debug callsite.  At runtime,
14  * the special section is treated as an array of these.
15  */
16 struct _ddebug {
17 	/*
18 	 * These fields are used to drive the user interface
19 	 * for selecting and displaying debug callsites.
20 	 */
21 	const char *modname;
22 	const char *function;
23 	const char *filename;
24 	const char *format;
25 	unsigned int lineno:18;
26 #define CLS_BITS 6
27 	unsigned int class_id:CLS_BITS;
28 #define _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT		((1 << CLS_BITS) - 1)
29 	/*
30 	 * The flags field controls the behaviour at the callsite.
31 	 * The bits here are changed dynamically when the user
32 	 * writes commands to <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
33 	 */
34 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_NONE	0
35 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT	(1<<0) /* printk() a message using the format */
36 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME	(1<<1)
37 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME	(1<<2)
38 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO	(1<<3)
39 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID		(1<<4)
40 
41 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_ANY		\
42 	(_DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME | _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME |\
43 	 _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO  | _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID)
44 
45 #if defined DEBUG
46 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_DEFAULT _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT
47 #else
48 #define _DPRINTK_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0
49 #endif
50 	unsigned int flags:8;
51 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
52 	union {
53 		struct static_key_true dd_key_true;
54 		struct static_key_false dd_key_false;
55 	} key;
56 #endif
57 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
58 
59 enum class_map_type {
60 	DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS,
61 	/**
62 	 * DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: classes are independent, one per bit.
63 	 * expecting hex input. Built for drm.debug, basis for other types.
64 	 */
65 	DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM,
66 	/**
67 	 * DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: input is numeric level, 0-N.
68 	 * N turns on just bits N-1 .. 0, so N=0 turns all bits off.
69 	 */
70 	DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES,
71 	/**
72 	 * DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES: input is a CSV of [+-]CLASS_NAMES,
73 	 * classes are independent, like _DISJOINT_BITS.
74 	 */
75 	DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES,
76 	/**
77 	 * DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES: input is a CSV of [+-]CLASS_NAMES,
78 	 * intended for names like: INFO,DEBUG,TRACE, with a module prefix
79 	 * avoid EMERG,ALERT,CRIT,ERR,WARNING: they're not debug
80 	 */
81 };
82 
83 struct ddebug_class_map {
84 	struct list_head link;
85 	struct module *mod;
86 	const char *mod_name;	/* needed for builtins */
87 	const char **class_names;
88 	const int length;
89 	const int base;		/* index of 1st .class_id, allows split/shared space */
90 	enum class_map_type map_type;
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP - declare classnames known by a module
95  * @_var:   a struct ddebug_class_map, passed to module_param_cb
96  * @_type:  enum class_map_type, chooses bits/verbose, numeric/symbolic
97  * @_base:  offset of 1st class-name. splits .class_id space
98  * @classes: class-names used to control class'd prdbgs
99  */
100 #define DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP(_var, _maptype, _base, ...)		\
101 	static const char *_var##_classnames[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };	\
102 	static struct ddebug_class_map __aligned(8) __used		\
103 		__section("__dyndbg_classes") _var = {			\
104 		.mod = THIS_MODULE,					\
105 		.mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,				\
106 		.base = _base,						\
107 		.map_type = _maptype,					\
108 		.length = NUM_TYPE_ARGS(char*, __VA_ARGS__),		\
109 		.class_names = _var##_classnames,			\
110 	}
111 #define NUM_TYPE_ARGS(eltype, ...)				\
112         (sizeof((eltype[]){__VA_ARGS__}) / sizeof(eltype))
113 
114 /* encapsulate linker provided built-in (or module) dyndbg data */
115 struct _ddebug_info {
116 	struct _ddebug *descs;
117 	struct ddebug_class_map *classes;
118 	unsigned int num_descs;
119 	unsigned int num_classes;
120 };
121 
122 struct ddebug_class_param {
123 	union {
124 		unsigned long *bits;
125 		unsigned int *lvl;
126 	};
127 	char flags[8];
128 	const struct ddebug_class_map *map;
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * pr_debug() and friends are globally enabled or modules have selectively
133  * enabled them.
134  */
135 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
136 	(defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
137 
138 extern __printf(2, 3)
139 void __dynamic_pr_debug(struct _ddebug *descriptor, const char *fmt, ...);
140 
141 struct device;
142 
143 extern __printf(3, 4)
144 void __dynamic_dev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor, const struct device *dev,
145 		       const char *fmt, ...);
146 
147 struct net_device;
148 
149 extern __printf(3, 4)
150 void __dynamic_netdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
151 			  const struct net_device *dev,
152 			  const char *fmt, ...);
153 
154 struct ib_device;
155 
156 extern __printf(3, 4)
157 void __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
158 			 const struct ib_device *ibdev,
159 			 const char *fmt, ...);
160 
161 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA_CLS(name, cls, fmt)	\
162 	static struct _ddebug  __aligned(8)			\
163 	__section("__dyndbg") name = {				\
164 		.modname = KBUILD_MODNAME,			\
165 		.function = __func__,				\
166 		.filename = __FILE__,				\
167 		.format = (fmt),				\
168 		.lineno = __LINE__,				\
169 		.flags = _DPRINTK_FLAGS_DEFAULT,		\
170 		.class_id = cls,				\
171 		_DPRINTK_KEY_INIT				\
172 	};							\
173 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cls > _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT,		\
174 			 "classid value overflow")
175 
176 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(name, fmt)		\
177 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA_CLS(name, _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT, fmt)
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
180 
181 #ifdef DEBUG
182 
183 #define _DPRINTK_KEY_INIT .key.dd_key_true = (STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT)
184 
185 #define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) \
186 	static_branch_likely(&descriptor.key.dd_key_true)
187 #else
188 #define _DPRINTK_KEY_INIT .key.dd_key_false = (STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT)
189 
190 #define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) \
191 	static_branch_unlikely(&descriptor.key.dd_key_false)
192 #endif
193 
194 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
195 
196 #define _DPRINTK_KEY_INIT
197 
198 #ifdef DEBUG
199 #define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) \
200 	likely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT)
201 #else
202 #define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) \
203 	unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT)
204 #endif
205 
206 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
207 
208 /*
209  * Factory macros: ($prefix)dynamic_func_call($suffix)
210  *
211  * Lower layer (with __ prefix) gets the callsite metadata, and wraps
212  * the func inside a debug-branch/static-key construct.  Upper layer
213  * (with _ prefix) does the UNIQUE_ID once, so that lower can ref the
214  * name/label multiple times, and tie the elements together.
215  * Multiple flavors:
216  * (|_cls):	adds in _DPRINT_CLASS_DFLT as needed
217  * (|_no_desc):	former gets callsite descriptor as 1st arg (for prdbgs)
218  */
219 #define __dynamic_func_call_cls(id, cls, fmt, func, ...) do {	\
220 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA_CLS(id, cls, fmt);	\
221 	if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(id))				\
222 		func(&id, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
223 } while (0)
224 #define __dynamic_func_call(id, fmt, func, ...)				\
225 	__dynamic_func_call_cls(id, _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT, fmt,		\
226 				func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
227 
228 #define __dynamic_func_call_cls_no_desc(id, cls, fmt, func, ...) do {	\
229 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA_CLS(id, cls, fmt);		\
230 	if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(id))					\
231 		func(__VA_ARGS__);					\
232 } while (0)
233 #define __dynamic_func_call_no_desc(id, fmt, func, ...)			\
234 	__dynamic_func_call_cls_no_desc(id, _DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT,	\
235 					fmt, func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
236 
237 /*
238  * "Factory macro" for generating a call to func, guarded by a
239  * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH. The dynamic debug descriptor will be
240  * initialized using the fmt argument. The function will be called with
241  * the address of the descriptor as first argument, followed by all
242  * the varargs. Note that fmt is repeated in invocations of this
243  * macro.
244  */
245 #define _dynamic_func_call_cls(cls, fmt, func, ...)			\
246 	__dynamic_func_call_cls(__UNIQUE_ID(ddebug), cls, fmt, func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
247 #define _dynamic_func_call(fmt, func, ...)				\
248 	_dynamic_func_call_cls(_DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT, fmt, func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
249 
250 /*
251  * A variant that does the same, except that the descriptor is not
252  * passed as the first argument to the function; it is only called
253  * with precisely the macro's varargs.
254  */
255 #define _dynamic_func_call_cls_no_desc(cls, fmt, func, ...)		\
256 	__dynamic_func_call_cls_no_desc(__UNIQUE_ID(ddebug), cls, fmt,	\
257 					func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
258 #define _dynamic_func_call_no_desc(fmt, func, ...)			\
259 	_dynamic_func_call_cls_no_desc(_DPRINTK_CLASS_DFLT, fmt,	\
260 				       func, ##__VA_ARGS__)
261 
262 #define dynamic_pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...)				\
263 	_dynamic_func_call_cls(cls, fmt, __dynamic_pr_debug,		\
264 			   pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
265 
266 #define dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ...)				\
267 	_dynamic_func_call(fmt, __dynamic_pr_debug,		\
268 			   pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
269 
270 #define dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
271 	_dynamic_func_call(fmt, __dynamic_dev_dbg, 		\
272 			   dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
273 
274 #define dynamic_netdev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)			\
275 	_dynamic_func_call(fmt, __dynamic_netdev_dbg,		\
276 			   dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
277 
278 #define dynamic_ibdev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)			\
279 	_dynamic_func_call(fmt, __dynamic_ibdev_dbg,		\
280 			   dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
281 
282 #define dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,		\
283 			 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)			\
284 	_dynamic_func_call_no_desc(__builtin_constant_p(prefix_str) ? prefix_str : "hexdump", \
285 				   print_hex_dump,			\
286 				   KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type,	\
287 				   rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
288 
289 /* for test only, generally expect drm.debug style macro wrappers */
290 #define __pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...) do {			\
291 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(cls),		\
292 			 "expecting constant class int/enum");	\
293 	dynamic_pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
294 	} while (0)
295 
296 #else /* !(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG || (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) */
297 
298 #include <linux/string.h>
299 #include <linux/errno.h>
300 #include <linux/printk.h>
301 
302 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(name, fmt)
303 #define DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) false
304 
305 #define dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ...)					\
306 	do { if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
307 #define dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)					\
308 	do { if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
309 #define dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,		\
310 			 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)			\
311 	do { if (0)							\
312 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type,	\
313 				rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii);	\
314 	} while (0)
315 
316 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG || (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE) */
317 
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
320 
321 extern int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
322 					const char *modname);
323 struct kernel_param;
324 int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp);
325 int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
326 
327 #else
328 
329 static inline int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
330 						const char *modname)
331 {
332 	if (!strcmp(param, "dyndbg")) {
333 		/* avoid pr_warn(), which wants pr_fmt() fully defined */
334 		printk(KERN_WARNING "dyndbg param is supported only in "
335 			"CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG builds\n");
336 		return 0; /* allow and ignore */
337 	}
338 	return -EINVAL;
339 }
340 
341 struct kernel_param;
342 static inline int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp)
343 { return 0; }
344 static inline int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
345 { return 0; }
346 
347 #endif
348 
349 
350 extern const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes;
351 
352 #endif /* _DYNAMIC_DEBUG_H */
353