xref: /linux/include/linux/export.h (revision f86fd32d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_EXPORT_H
3 #define _LINUX_EXPORT_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Export symbols from the kernel to modules.  Forked from module.h
7  * to reduce the amount of pointless cruft we feed to gcc when only
8  * exporting a simple symbol or two.
9  *
10  * Try not to add #includes here.  It slows compilation and makes kernel
11  * hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15 #ifdef MODULE
16 extern struct module __this_module;
17 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
18 #else
19 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
20 #endif
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
23 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
24  * generate a checksums for some symbols */
25 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
26 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
27 	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
28 	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
29 	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym " - .			\n"	\
30 	    "	.previous					\n")
31 #else
32 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
33 	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
34 	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
35 	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
36 	    "	.previous					\n")
37 #endif
38 #else
39 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 /*
45  * Emit the ksymtab entry as a pair of relative references: this reduces
46  * the size by half on 64-bit architectures, and eliminates the need for
47  * absolute relocations that require runtime processing on relocatable
48  * kernels.
49  */
50 #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
51 	__ADDRESSABLE(sym)						\
52 	asm("	.section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
53 	    "	.balign	4					\n"	\
54 	    "__ksymtab_" #sym ":				\n"	\
55 	    "	.long	" #sym "- .				\n"	\
56 	    "	.long	__kstrtab_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
57 	    "	.long	__kstrtabns_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
58 	    "	.previous					\n")
59 
60 struct kernel_symbol {
61 	int value_offset;
62 	int name_offset;
63 	int namespace_offset;
64 };
65 #else
66 #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
67 	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym		\
68 	__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used))	\
69 	__aligned(sizeof(void *))					\
70 	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtabns_##sym }
71 
72 struct kernel_symbol {
73 	unsigned long value;
74 	const char *name;
75 	const char *namespace;
76 };
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef __GENKSYMS__
80 
81 #define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)	__GENKSYMS_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
82 
83 #else
84 
85 /*
86  * For every exported symbol, do the following:
87  *
88  * - If applicable, place a CRC entry in the __kcrctab section.
89  * - Put the name of the symbol and namespace (empty string "" for none) in
90  *   __ksymtab_strings.
91  * - Place a struct kernel_symbol entry in the __ksymtab section.
92  *
93  * note on .section use: we specify progbits since usage of the "M" (SHF_MERGE)
94  * section flag requires it. Use '%progbits' instead of '@progbits' since the
95  * former apparently works on all arches according to the binutils source.
96  */
97 #define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)						\
98 	extern typeof(sym) sym;							\
99 	extern const char __kstrtab_##sym[];					\
100 	extern const char __kstrtabns_##sym[];					\
101 	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec);							\
102 	asm("	.section \"__ksymtab_strings\",\"aMS\",%progbits,1	\n"	\
103 	    "__kstrtab_" #sym ":					\n"	\
104 	    "	.asciz 	\"" #sym "\"					\n"	\
105 	    "__kstrtabns_" #sym ":					\n"	\
106 	    "	.asciz 	\"" ns "\"					\n"	\
107 	    "	.previous						\n");	\
108 	__KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)
109 
110 #endif
111 
112 #if !defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS)
113 
114 /*
115  * Allow symbol exports to be disabled completely so that C code may
116  * be reused in other execution contexts such as the UEFI stub or the
117  * decompressor.
118  */
119 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)
120 
121 #elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
122 
123 #include <generated/autoksyms.h>
124 
125 /*
126  * For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
127  * about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
128  * We use a symbol pattern __ksym_marker_<symbol> that the build system filters
129  * from the $(NM) output (see scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh). These symbols are
130  * discarded in the final link stage.
131  */
132 #define __ksym_marker(sym)	\
133 	static int __ksym_marker_##sym[0] __section(".discard.ksym") __used
134 
135 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)					\
136 	__ksym_marker(sym);						\
137 	__cond_export_sym(sym, sec, ns, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
138 #define __cond_export_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)				\
139 	___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)
140 #define ___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, ns, enabled)			\
141 	__cond_export_sym_##enabled(sym, sec, ns)
142 #define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, sec, ns) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)
143 #define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, sec, ns) /* nothing */
144 
145 #else
146 
147 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)	___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, ns)
148 
149 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
150 
151 #ifdef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
152 #include <linux/stringify.h>
153 #define _EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, __stringify(DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE))
154 #else
155 #define _EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec, "")
156 #endif
157 
158 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)		_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
159 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)		_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
160 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)	_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
161 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns)	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "", #ns)
162 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns)	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl", #ns)
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
165 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)	_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
166 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)	_EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
167 #else
168 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
169 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
170 #endif
171 
172 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
173 
174 #endif /* _LINUX_EXPORT_H */
175