xref: /linux/include/linux/fsnotify.h (revision 44f57d78)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4 
5 /*
6  * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7  * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8  *
9  * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10  * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11  *
12  * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Notify this @dir inode about a change in the directory entry @dentry.
22  *
23  * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
24  * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode.
25  */
26 static inline int fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
27 				  __u32 mask)
28 {
29 	return fsnotify(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
30 			&dentry->d_name, 0);
31 }
32 
33 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
34 static inline int fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path,
35 				  struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
36 {
37 	if (!dentry)
38 		dentry = path->dentry;
39 
40 	return __fsnotify_parent(path, dentry, mask);
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Simple wrapper to consolidate calls fsnotify_parent()/fsnotify() when
45  * an event is on a path.
46  */
47 static inline int fsnotify_path(struct inode *inode, const struct path *path,
48 				__u32 mask)
49 {
50 	int ret = fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
51 
52 	if (ret)
53 		return ret;
54 	return fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
55 }
56 
57 /* Simple call site for access decisions */
58 static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
59 {
60 	int ret;
61 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
62 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
63 	__u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
64 
65 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
66 		return 0;
67 	if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
68 		return 0;
69 	if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
70 		fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
71 
72 		if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
73 			ret = fsnotify_path(inode, path, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
74 
75 			if (ret)
76 				return ret;
77 		}
78 	} else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
79 		fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
80 	}
81 
82 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
83 		fsnotify_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
84 
85 	return fsnotify_path(inode, path, fsnotify_mask);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
90  */
91 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
92 {
93 	__u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
94 
95 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
96 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
97 
98 	fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
103  */
104 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
105 				 const struct qstr *old_name,
106 				 int isdir, struct inode *target,
107 				 struct dentry *moved)
108 {
109 	struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
110 	u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
111 	__u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
112 	__u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
113 	__u32 mask = FS_MOVE_SELF;
114 	const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
115 
116 	if (old_dir == new_dir)
117 		old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
118 
119 	if (isdir) {
120 		old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
121 		new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
122 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
123 	}
124 
125 	fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name,
126 		 fs_cookie);
127 	fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name,
128 		 fs_cookie);
129 
130 	if (target)
131 		fsnotify_link_count(target);
132 
133 	if (source)
134 		fsnotify(source, mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
135 	audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
140  */
141 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
142 {
143 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
148  */
149 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
150 {
151 	__fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
156  */
157 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
158 {
159 	__u32 mask = FS_DELETE_SELF;
160 
161 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
162 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
163 
164 	fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
165 	__fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
170  */
171 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
172 {
173 	audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
174 
175 	fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
180  * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
181  *   new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
182  */
183 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
184 {
185 	fsnotify_link_count(inode);
186 	audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
187 
188 	fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
193  */
194 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
195 {
196 	audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
197 
198 	fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * fsnotify_access - file was read
203  */
204 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
205 {
206 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
207 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
208 	__u32 mask = FS_ACCESS;
209 
210 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
211 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
212 
213 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
214 		fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
219  */
220 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
221 {
222 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
223 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
224 	__u32 mask = FS_MODIFY;
225 
226 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
227 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
228 
229 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
230 		fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * fsnotify_open - file was opened
235  */
236 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
237 {
238 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
239 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
240 	__u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
241 
242 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
243 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
244 	if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
245 		mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
246 
247 	fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * fsnotify_close - file was closed
252  */
253 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
254 {
255 	const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
256 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
257 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
258 	__u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
259 
260 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
261 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
262 
263 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
264 		fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
269  */
270 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
271 {
272 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
273 	__u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
274 
275 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
276 		mask |= FS_ISDIR;
277 
278 	fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
279 	fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
284  * was changed.
285  */
286 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
287 {
288 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
289 	__u32 mask = 0;
290 
291 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
292 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
293 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
294 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
295 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
296 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
297 
298 	/* both times implies a utime(s) call */
299 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
300 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
301 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
302 		mask |= FS_ACCESS;
303 	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
304 		mask |= FS_MODIFY;
305 
306 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
307 		mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
308 
309 	if (mask) {
310 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
311 			mask |= FS_ISDIR;
312 
313 		fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
314 		fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 #endif	/* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
319