xref: /linux/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 44f57d78)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
4  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
11 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
25  * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
26  * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
27  */
28 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
29 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
34  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
35  * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
36  */
37 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
38 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
39 #else
40 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
44 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
45 void trace_init(void);
46 void early_trace_init(void);
47 #else
48 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
49 static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
50 #endif
51 
52 struct module;
53 struct ftrace_hash;
54 
55 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
56 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
57 const char *
58 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
59 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
60 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
61 			   char *type, char *name,
62 			   char *module_name, int *exported);
63 #else
64 static inline const char *
65 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
66 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
67 {
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
71 					 char *type, char *name,
72 					 char *module_name, int *exported)
73 {
74 	return -1;
75 }
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
80 
81 extern int ftrace_enabled;
82 extern int
83 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
84 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
85 		     loff_t *ppos);
86 
87 struct ftrace_ops;
88 
89 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
90 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
91 
92 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
93 
94 /*
95  * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
96  * set in the flags member.
97  * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
98  * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
99  * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
100  * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
101  * cause unexpected results.
102  *
103  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
104  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
105  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
106  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
107  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
108  *            architecture does not support passing regs
109  *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
110  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
111  *            is set.
112  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
113  *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
114  *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
115  *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
116  *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
117  *            passing regs to the handler.
118  *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
119  *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
120  * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
121  *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
122  *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
123  *            protection for the caller.
124  * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
125  * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
126  *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
127  * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
128  * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
129  * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
130  * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
131  * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
132  *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
133  *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
134  *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
135  *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
136  *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
137  *            core code should set this flag.
138  * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
139  *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
140  *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
141  *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
142  * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
143  * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
144  * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
145  */
146 enum {
147 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= 1 << 0,
148 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= 1 << 1,
149 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= 1 << 2,
150 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= 1 << 3,
151 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE		= 1 << 4,
152 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB			= 1 << 5,
153 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED		= 1 << 6,
154 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED			= 1 << 7,
155 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING			= 1 << 8,
156 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING			= 1 << 9,
157 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING			= 1 << 10,
158 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= 1 << 11,
159 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= 1 << 12,
160 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= 1 << 13,
161 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= 1 << 14,
162 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY		= 1 << 15,
163 };
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
166 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
167 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
168 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*notrace_hash;
169 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*filter_hash;
170 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
171 };
172 
173 void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
174 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
175 #else
176 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
177 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
178 #endif
179 
180 /*
181  * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
182  * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
183  * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
184  * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
185  * system that may take a bit of time.
186  *
187  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
188  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
189  * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
190  */
191 struct ftrace_ops {
192 	ftrace_func_t			func;
193 	struct ftrace_ops __rcu		*next;
194 	unsigned long			flags;
195 	void				*private;
196 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;
197 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
198 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		local_hash;
199 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		*func_hash;
200 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		old_hash;
201 	unsigned long			trampoline;
202 	unsigned long			trampoline_size;
203 #endif
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * Type of the current tracing.
208  */
209 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
210 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
211 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
212 };
213 
214 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
215 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
216 
217 /*
218  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
219  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
220  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
221  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
222  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
223  */
224 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
225 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
226 
227 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
228 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
229 
230 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
231 /*
232  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
233  * must not be evaluated.
234  */
235 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
236 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
237 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
238 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
239 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
240 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
243 
244 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
245 
246 int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
247 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
248 		       loff_t *ppos);
249 
250 /* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
251 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
252 
253 /**
254  * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
255  *
256  * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
257  * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
258  * tracing during those critical sections.
259  *
260  * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
261  * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
262  * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
263  */
264 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
265 {
266 	/* Preemption or interupts must be disabled */
267 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
268 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
269 	this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
274  *
275  * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
276  * must be called shortly afterward.
277  */
278 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
279 {
280 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
281 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
282 	this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
283 }
284 #else
285 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
286 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
287 #endif
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
290 
291 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
292 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
293 
294 struct dyn_ftrace;
295 
296 enum ftrace_bug_type {
297 	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
298 	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
299 	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
300 	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
301 	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
302 };
303 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
304 
305 /*
306  * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
307  * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
308  */
309 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
310 
311 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
312 
313 struct seq_file;
314 
315 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
316 
317 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
318 
319 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
320 
321 /*
322  * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
323  * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
324  * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
325  * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
326  *
327  * The second part is a mask:
328  *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
329  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
330  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
331  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
332  *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
333  *
334  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
335  * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
336  * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
337  * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
338  * from tracing that function.
339  */
340 enum {
341 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1UL << 31),
342 	FTRACE_FL_REGS		= (1UL << 30),
343 	FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN	= (1UL << 29),
344 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
345 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
346 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
347 	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
348 };
349 
350 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	25
351 #define FTRACE_FL_BITS		7
352 #define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS	((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
353 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
354 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
355 
356 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec)	((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
357 
358 struct dyn_ftrace {
359 	unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
360 	unsigned long		flags;
361 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace	arch;
362 };
363 
364 int ftrace_force_update(void);
365 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
366 			 int remove, int reset);
367 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
368 		       int len, int reset);
369 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
370 			int len, int reset);
371 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
372 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
373 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
374 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
375 
376 enum {
377 	FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS		= (1 << 0),
378 	FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS		= (1 << 1),
379 	FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC	= (1 << 2),
380 	FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 3),
381 	FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 4),
382 	FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP		= (1 << 5),
383 };
384 
385 /*
386  * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
387  * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
388  * functions. These are called by the code update routines
389  * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
390  *
391  *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
392  *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
393  *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
394  *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
395  */
396 enum {
397 	FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
398 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
399 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
400 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
401 };
402 
403 enum {
404 	FTRACE_ITER_FILTER	= (1 << 0),
405 	FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE	= (1 << 1),
406 	FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL	= (1 << 2),
407 	FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES	= (1 << 3),
408 	FTRACE_ITER_PROBE	= (1 << 4),
409 	FTRACE_ITER_MOD		= (1 << 5),
410 	FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED	= (1 << 6),
411 };
412 
413 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
414 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
415 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
416 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
417 
418 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
419 
420 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
421 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
422 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
423 
424 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)		\
425 	for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();	\
426 	     iter;				\
427 	     iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
428 
429 
430 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
431 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
432 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
433 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
434 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
435 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
436 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
437 
438 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
439 
440 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
441 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
442 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
443 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
444 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
445 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
446 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
447 
448 void __init
449 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
450 
451 /* defined in arch */
452 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
453 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
454 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
455 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
456 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
457 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
458 extern void ftrace_call(void);
459 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
460 extern void mcount_call(void);
461 
462 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
463 
464 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
465 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
466 #endif
467 
468 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
469 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
470 #endif
471 
472 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
474 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
475 #else
476 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
477 #endif
478 #endif
479 
480 /*
481  * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
482  * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
483  * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
484  * to be that address to jump to.
485  */
486 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
487 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
488 #endif
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
491 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
492 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
493 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
494 #else
495 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
496 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
497 #endif
498 
499 /**
500  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
501  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
502  * @rec: the mcount call site record
503  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
504  *
505  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
506  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
507  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
508  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
509  * it should write to the location.
510  *
511  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
512  *
513  * Return must be:
514  *  0 on success
515  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
516  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
517  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
518  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
519  */
520 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
521 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
522 
523 /**
524  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
525  * @rec: the mcount call site record
526  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
527  *
528  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
529  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
530  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
531  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
532  * it should write to the location.
533  *
534  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
535  *
536  * Return must be:
537  *  0 on success
538  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
539  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
540  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
541  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
542  */
543 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
544 
545 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
546 /**
547  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
548  * @rec: the mcount call site record
549  * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
550  * @addr: the address to change to
551  *
552  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
553  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
554  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
555  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
556  * it should write to the location.
557  *
558  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
559  *
560  * Return must be:
561  *  0 on success
562  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
563  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
564  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
565  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
566  */
567 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
568 			      unsigned long addr);
569 #else
570 /* Should never be called */
571 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
572 				     unsigned long addr)
573 {
574 	return -EINVAL;
575 }
576 #endif
577 
578 /* May be defined in arch */
579 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
580 
581 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
582 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
583 extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
584 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
585 
586 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
587 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
588 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
589 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
590 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
591 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
592 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
593 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
594 static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
595 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
596 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
597 {
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
601 {
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
607  * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
608  * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
609  */
610 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
611 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
612 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
613 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
614 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
615 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
616 #define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
617 
618 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
619 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
620 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
621 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
622 static inline int
623 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
624 
625 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
626 {
627 	return false;
628 }
629 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
630 
631 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
632 void ftrace_kill(void);
633 
634 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
635 {
636 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
637 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
638 #endif
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
643  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
644  * disable/restore.
645  */
646 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
647 {
648 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
649 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
650 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
651 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
652 #else
653 	return 0;
654 #endif
655 }
656 
657 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
658 {
659 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
660 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
661 #endif
662 }
663 
664 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
665 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
666 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
667 #endif
668 
669 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
670 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
671 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
672 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
673 # else
674 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
675 # endif
676 #endif
677 
678 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
679 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
680 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
681 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
682 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
683 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
684 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
685 
686 static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
687 {
688 	unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
689 
690 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
691 		return addr;
692 	addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
693 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
694 		return addr;
695 	return CALLER_ADDR2;
696 }
697 
698 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
699   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
700   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
701 #else
702 /*
703  * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
704  * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
705  */
706 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
707 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
708 #endif
709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
711 extern void ftrace_init(void);
712 #else
713 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
714 #endif
715 
716 /*
717  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
718  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
719  * to remove extra padding at the end.
720  */
721 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
722 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
723 	int depth;
724 } __packed;
725 
726 /*
727  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
728  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
729  * to remove extra padding at the end.
730  */
731 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
732 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
733 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
734 	unsigned long overrun;
735 	unsigned long long calltime;
736 	unsigned long long rettime;
737 	int depth;
738 } __packed;
739 
740 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
741 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
742 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
743 
744 extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
745 
746 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
747 
748 struct fgraph_ops {
749 	trace_func_graph_ent_t		entryfunc;
750 	trace_func_graph_ret_t		retfunc;
751 };
752 
753 /*
754  * Stack of return addresses for functions
755  * of a thread.
756  * Used in struct thread_info
757  */
758 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
759 	unsigned long ret;
760 	unsigned long func;
761 	unsigned long long calltime;
762 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
763 	unsigned long long subtime;
764 #endif
765 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
766 	unsigned long fp;
767 #endif
768 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
769 	unsigned long *retp;
770 #endif
771 };
772 
773 /*
774  * Primary handler of a function return.
775  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
776  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
777  */
778 extern void return_to_handler(void);
779 
780 extern int
781 function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
782 		     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
783 
784 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
785 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
786 
787 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
788 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
789 
790 /*
791  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
792  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
793  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
794  */
795 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
796 
797 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
798 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
799 
800 extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
801 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
802 
803 extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
804 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
805 
806 /* The current handlers in use */
807 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
808 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
809 
810 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
811 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
812 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
813 
814 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
815 {
816 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
817 }
818 
819 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
820 {
821 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
822 }
823 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
824 
825 #define __notrace_funcgraph
826 
827 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
828 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
829 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
830 
831 /* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
832 #define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
833 #define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
834 
835 static inline unsigned long
836 ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
837 		      unsigned long *retp)
838 {
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 
842 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
843 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
844 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
845 
846 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
847 
848 /* flags for current->trace */
849 enum {
850 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
851 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
852 };
853 enum {
854 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
855 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
856 };
857 
858 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
859 {
860 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
861 }
862 
863 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
864 {
865 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
866 }
867 
868 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
869 {
870 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
871 }
872 
873 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
874 {
875 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
876 }
877 
878 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
879 {
880 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
881 }
882 
883 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
884 {
885 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
886 }
887 
888 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
889 
890 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
891 extern int tracepoint_printk;
892 
893 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
894 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
895 
896 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
897 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
898 			     loff_t *ppos);
899 
900 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
901 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
902 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
903 
904 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
905 
906 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
907 
908 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
909 
910 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
911