xref: /linux/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h (revision 6c8c1406)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
3 #define __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/notifier.h>
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 
10 struct page;
11 struct zone;
12 struct pglist_data;
13 struct mem_section;
14 struct memory_group;
15 struct resource;
16 struct vmem_altmap;
17 struct dev_pagemap;
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION
20 /*
21  * For supporting node-hotadd, we have to allocate a new pgdat.
22  *
23  * If an arch has generic style NODE_DATA(),
24  * node_data[nid] = kzalloc() works well. But it depends on the architecture.
25  *
26  * In general, generic_alloc_nodedata() is used.
27  *
28  */
29 extern pg_data_t *arch_alloc_nodedata(int nid);
30 extern void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat);
31 
32 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION */
33 
34 #define arch_alloc_nodedata(nid)	generic_alloc_nodedata(nid)
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
37 /*
38  * XXX: node aware allocation can't work well to get new node's memory at this time.
39  *	Because, pgdat for the new node is not allocated/initialized yet itself.
40  *	To use new node's memory, more consideration will be necessary.
41  */
42 #define generic_alloc_nodedata(nid)				\
43 ({								\
44 	memblock_alloc(sizeof(*pgdat), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);	\
45 })
46 
47 extern pg_data_t *node_data[];
48 static inline void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
49 {
50 	node_data[nid] = pgdat;
51 }
52 
53 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
54 
55 /* never called */
56 static inline pg_data_t *generic_alloc_nodedata(int nid)
57 {
58 	BUG();
59 	return NULL;
60 }
61 static inline void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
62 {
63 }
64 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
65 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION */
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
68 struct page *pfn_to_online_page(unsigned long pfn);
69 
70 /* Types for control the zone type of onlined and offlined memory */
71 enum {
72 	/* Offline the memory. */
73 	MMOP_OFFLINE = 0,
74 	/* Online the memory. Zone depends, see default_zone_for_pfn(). */
75 	MMOP_ONLINE,
76 	/* Online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL. */
77 	MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,
78 	/* Online the memory to ZONE_MOVABLE. */
79 	MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,
80 };
81 
82 /* Flags for add_memory() and friends to specify memory hotplug details. */
83 typedef int __bitwise mhp_t;
84 
85 /* No special request */
86 #define MHP_NONE		((__force mhp_t)0)
87 /*
88  * Allow merging of the added System RAM resource with adjacent,
89  * mergeable resources. After a successful call to add_memory_resource()
90  * with this flag set, the resource pointer must no longer be used as it
91  * might be stale, or the resource might have changed.
92  */
93 #define MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE	((__force mhp_t)BIT(0))
94 
95 /*
96  * We want memmap (struct page array) to be self contained.
97  * To do so, we will use the beginning of the hot-added range to build
98  * the page tables for the memmap array that describes the entire range.
99  * Only selected architectures support it with SPARSE_VMEMMAP.
100  */
101 #define MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY   ((__force mhp_t)BIT(1))
102 /*
103  * The nid field specifies a memory group id (mgid) instead. The memory group
104  * implies the node id (nid).
105  */
106 #define MHP_NID_IS_MGID		((__force mhp_t)BIT(2))
107 
108 /*
109  * Extended parameters for memory hotplug:
110  * altmap: alternative allocator for memmap array (optional)
111  * pgprot: page protection flags to apply to newly created page tables
112  *	(required)
113  */
114 struct mhp_params {
115 	struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
116 	pgprot_t pgprot;
117 	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
118 };
119 
120 bool mhp_range_allowed(u64 start, u64 size, bool need_mapping);
121 struct range mhp_get_pluggable_range(bool need_mapping);
122 
123 /*
124  * Zone resizing functions
125  *
126  * Note: any attempt to resize a zone should has pgdat_resize_lock()
127  * zone_span_writelock() both held. This ensure the size of a zone
128  * can't be changed while pgdat_resize_lock() held.
129  */
130 static inline unsigned zone_span_seqbegin(struct zone *zone)
131 {
132 	return read_seqbegin(&zone->span_seqlock);
133 }
134 static inline int zone_span_seqretry(struct zone *zone, unsigned iv)
135 {
136 	return read_seqretry(&zone->span_seqlock, iv);
137 }
138 static inline void zone_span_writelock(struct zone *zone)
139 {
140 	write_seqlock(&zone->span_seqlock);
141 }
142 static inline void zone_span_writeunlock(struct zone *zone)
143 {
144 	write_sequnlock(&zone->span_seqlock);
145 }
146 static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone)
147 {
148 	seqlock_init(&zone->span_seqlock);
149 }
150 extern void adjust_present_page_count(struct page *page,
151 				      struct memory_group *group,
152 				      long nr_pages);
153 /* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */
154 extern int mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
155 				     struct zone *zone);
156 extern void mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
157 extern int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
158 			struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group);
159 extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
160 				     unsigned long end_pfn);
161 
162 typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
163 
164 extern void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
165 extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
166 extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
167 
168 extern int try_online_node(int nid);
169 
170 extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
171 			   struct mhp_params *params);
172 extern u64 max_mem_size;
173 
174 extern int mhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str);
175 
176 /* Default online_type (MMOP_*) when new memory blocks are added. */
177 extern int mhp_default_online_type;
178 /* If movable_node boot option specified */
179 extern bool movable_node_enabled;
180 static inline bool movable_node_is_enabled(void)
181 {
182 	return movable_node_enabled;
183 }
184 
185 extern void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
186 extern void __remove_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
187 			   struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
188 
189 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages */
190 extern int __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
191 		       struct mhp_params *params);
192 
193 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
194 static inline int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
195 		unsigned long nr_pages, struct mhp_params *params)
196 {
197 	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
198 }
199 #else /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
200 int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
201 	      struct mhp_params *params);
202 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
203 
204 void get_online_mems(void);
205 void put_online_mems(void);
206 
207 void mem_hotplug_begin(void);
208 void mem_hotplug_done(void);
209 
210 /* See kswapd_is_running() */
211 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_lock(pg_data_t *pgdat)
212 {
213 	mutex_lock(&pgdat->kswapd_lock);
214 }
215 
216 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pg_data_t *pgdat)
217 {
218 	mutex_unlock(&pgdat->kswapd_lock);
219 }
220 
221 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_lock_init(pg_data_t *pgdat)
222 {
223 	mutex_init(&pgdat->kswapd_lock);
224 }
225 
226 #else /* ! CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
227 #define pfn_to_online_page(pfn)			\
228 ({						\
229 	struct page *___page = NULL;		\
230 	if (pfn_valid(pfn))			\
231 		___page = pfn_to_page(pfn);	\
232 	___page;				\
233  })
234 
235 static inline unsigned zone_span_seqbegin(struct zone *zone)
236 {
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 static inline int zone_span_seqretry(struct zone *zone, unsigned iv)
240 {
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 static inline void zone_span_writelock(struct zone *zone) {}
244 static inline void zone_span_writeunlock(struct zone *zone) {}
245 static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone) {}
246 
247 static inline int try_online_node(int nid)
248 {
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static inline void get_online_mems(void) {}
253 static inline void put_online_mems(void) {}
254 
255 static inline void mem_hotplug_begin(void) {}
256 static inline void mem_hotplug_done(void) {}
257 
258 static inline bool movable_node_is_enabled(void)
259 {
260 	return false;
261 }
262 
263 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_lock(pg_data_t *pgdat) {}
264 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pg_data_t *pgdat) {}
265 static inline void pgdat_kswapd_lock_init(pg_data_t *pgdat) {}
266 #endif /* ! CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
267 
268 /*
269  * Keep this declaration outside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG as some
270  * platforms might override and use arch_get_mappable_range()
271  * for internal non memory hotplug purposes.
272  */
273 struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void);
274 
275 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT)
276 /*
277  * pgdat resizing functions
278  */
279 static inline
280 void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
281 {
282 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
283 }
284 static inline
285 void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
286 {
287 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
288 }
289 static inline
290 void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
291 {
292 	spin_lock_init(&pgdat->node_size_lock);
293 }
294 #else /* !(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG || CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) */
295 /*
296  * Stub functions for when hotplug is off
297  */
298 static inline void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
299 static inline void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
300 static inline void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
301 #endif /* !(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG || CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) */
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
304 
305 extern void try_offline_node(int nid);
306 extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
307 			 struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group);
308 extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
309 extern void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
310 extern int offline_and_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
311 
312 #else
313 static inline void try_offline_node(int nid) {}
314 
315 static inline int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
316 				struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group)
317 {
318 	return -EINVAL;
319 }
320 
321 static inline int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
322 {
323 	return -EBUSY;
324 }
325 
326 static inline void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) {}
327 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
328 
329 extern void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
330 extern void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
333 extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
334 extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
335 extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
336 extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource,
337 			       mhp_t mhp_flags);
338 extern int add_memory_driver_managed(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
339 				     const char *resource_name,
340 				     mhp_t mhp_flags);
341 extern void move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
342 				   unsigned long nr_pages,
343 				   struct vmem_altmap *altmap, int migratetype);
344 extern void remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct zone *zone,
345 				       unsigned long start_pfn,
346 				       unsigned long nr_pages);
347 extern int sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
348 		unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
349 		struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
350 extern void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms,
351 		unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
352 		unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
353 extern struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map,
354 					  unsigned long pnum);
355 extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
356 		struct memory_group *group, unsigned long start_pfn,
357 		unsigned long nr_pages);
358 extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
359 				      struct mhp_params *params);
360 void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
361 extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
362 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
363 
364 #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
365