xref: /linux/include/linux/namei.h (revision d642ef71)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_NAMEI_H
3 #define _LINUX_NAMEI_H
4 
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/path.h>
8 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 
11 enum { MAX_NESTED_LINKS = 8 };
12 
13 #define MAXSYMLINKS 40
14 
15 /*
16  * Type of the last component on LOOKUP_PARENT
17  */
18 enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT};
19 
20 /* pathwalk mode */
21 #define LOOKUP_FOLLOW		0x0001	/* follow links at the end */
22 #define LOOKUP_DIRECTORY	0x0002	/* require a directory */
23 #define LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT	0x0004  /* force terminal automount */
24 #define LOOKUP_EMPTY		0x4000	/* accept empty path [user_... only] */
25 #define LOOKUP_DOWN		0x8000	/* follow mounts in the starting point */
26 #define LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT	0x0080	/* follow mounts in the end */
27 
28 #define LOOKUP_REVAL		0x0020	/* tell ->d_revalidate() to trust no cache */
29 #define LOOKUP_RCU		0x0040	/* RCU pathwalk mode; semi-internal */
30 
31 /* These tell filesystem methods that we are dealing with the final component... */
32 #define LOOKUP_OPEN		0x0100	/* ... in open */
33 #define LOOKUP_CREATE		0x0200	/* ... in object creation */
34 #define LOOKUP_EXCL		0x0400	/* ... in exclusive creation */
35 #define LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET	0x0800	/* ... in destination of rename() */
36 
37 /* internal use only */
38 #define LOOKUP_PARENT		0x0010
39 
40 /* Scoping flags for lookup. */
41 #define LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS	0x010000 /* No symlink crossing. */
42 #define LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS	0x020000 /* No nd_jump_link() crossing. */
43 #define LOOKUP_NO_XDEV		0x040000 /* No mountpoint crossing. */
44 #define LOOKUP_BENEATH		0x080000 /* No escaping from starting point. */
45 #define LOOKUP_IN_ROOT		0x100000 /* Treat dirfd as fs root. */
46 #define LOOKUP_CACHED		0x200000 /* Only do cached lookup */
47 /* LOOKUP_* flags which do scope-related checks based on the dirfd. */
48 #define LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED (LOOKUP_BENEATH | LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)
49 
50 extern int path_pts(struct path *path);
51 
52 extern int user_path_at_empty(int, const char __user *, unsigned, struct path *, int *empty);
53 
54 static inline int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags,
55 		 struct path *path)
56 {
57 	return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL);
58 }
59 
60 struct dentry *lookup_one_qstr_excl(const struct qstr *name,
61 				    struct dentry *base,
62 				    unsigned int flags);
63 extern int kern_path(const char *, unsigned, struct path *);
64 
65 extern struct dentry *kern_path_create(int, const char *, struct path *, unsigned int);
66 extern struct dentry *user_path_create(int, const char __user *, struct path *, unsigned int);
67 extern void done_path_create(struct path *, struct dentry *);
68 extern struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *, struct path *);
69 int vfs_path_parent_lookup(struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
70 			   struct path *parent, struct qstr *last, int *type,
71 			   const struct path *root);
72 int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, const char *,
73 		    unsigned int, struct path *);
74 
75 extern struct dentry *try_lookup_one_len(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
76 extern struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
77 extern struct dentry *lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
78 extern struct dentry *lookup_positive_unlocked(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
79 struct dentry *lookup_one(struct mnt_idmap *, const char *, struct dentry *, int);
80 struct dentry *lookup_one_unlocked(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
81 				   const char *name, struct dentry *base,
82 				   int len);
83 struct dentry *lookup_one_positive_unlocked(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
84 					    const char *name,
85 					    struct dentry *base, int len);
86 
87 extern int follow_down_one(struct path *);
88 extern int follow_down(struct path *path, unsigned int flags);
89 extern int follow_up(struct path *);
90 
91 extern struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
92 extern struct dentry *lock_rename_child(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
93 extern void unlock_rename(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
94 
95 /**
96  * mode_strip_umask - handle vfs umask stripping
97  * @dir:	parent directory of the new inode
98  * @mode:	mode of the new inode to be created in @dir
99  *
100  * In most filesystems, umask stripping depends on whether or not the
101  * filesystem supports POSIX ACLs. If the filesystem doesn't support it umask
102  * stripping is done directly in here. If the filesystem does support POSIX
103  * ACLs umask stripping is deferred until the filesystem calls
104  * posix_acl_create().
105  *
106  * Some filesystems (like NFSv4) also want to avoid umask stripping by the
107  * VFS, but don't support POSIX ACLs. Those filesystems can set SB_I_NOUMASK
108  * to get this effect without declaring that they support POSIX ACLs.
109  *
110  * Returns: mode
111  */
112 static inline umode_t __must_check mode_strip_umask(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
113 {
114 	if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir) && !(dir->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOUMASK))
115 		mode &= ~current_umask();
116 	return mode;
117 }
118 
119 extern int __must_check nd_jump_link(const struct path *path);
120 
121 static inline void nd_terminate_link(void *name, size_t len, size_t maxlen)
122 {
123 	((char *) name)[min(len, maxlen)] = '\0';
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * retry_estale - determine whether the caller should retry an operation
128  * @error: the error that would currently be returned
129  * @flags: flags being used for next lookup attempt
130  *
131  * Check to see if the error code was -ESTALE, and then determine whether
132  * to retry the call based on whether "flags" already has LOOKUP_REVAL set.
133  *
134  * Returns true if the caller should try the operation again.
135  */
136 static inline bool
137 retry_estale(const long error, const unsigned int flags)
138 {
139 	return unlikely(error == -ESTALE && !(flags & LOOKUP_REVAL));
140 }
141 
142 #endif /* _LINUX_NAMEI_H */
143