xref: /linux/include/linux/netfilter.h (revision 1e525507)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
3 #define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/net.h>
8 #include <linux/if.h>
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/in6.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/static_key.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/sockptr.h>
18 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
19 
20 static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict)
21 {
22 	return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
23 }
24 
25 static __always_inline int
26 NF_DROP_REASON(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason, u32 err)
27 {
28 	BUILD_BUG_ON(err > 0xffff);
29 
30 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
31 
32 	return ((err << 16) | NF_STOLEN);
33 }
34 
35 static inline int nf_inet_addr_cmp(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
36 				   const union nf_inet_addr *a2)
37 {
38 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
39 	const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
40 	const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
41 
42 	return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL;
43 #else
44 	return a1->all[0] == a2->all[0] &&
45 	       a1->all[1] == a2->all[1] &&
46 	       a1->all[2] == a2->all[2] &&
47 	       a1->all[3] == a2->all[3];
48 #endif
49 }
50 
51 static inline void nf_inet_addr_mask(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
52 				     union nf_inet_addr *result,
53 				     const union nf_inet_addr *mask)
54 {
55 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
56 	const unsigned long *ua = (const unsigned long *)a1;
57 	unsigned long *ur = (unsigned long *)result;
58 	const unsigned long *um = (const unsigned long *)mask;
59 
60 	ur[0] = ua[0] & um[0];
61 	ur[1] = ua[1] & um[1];
62 #else
63 	result->all[0] = a1->all[0] & mask->all[0];
64 	result->all[1] = a1->all[1] & mask->all[1];
65 	result->all[2] = a1->all[2] & mask->all[2];
66 	result->all[3] = a1->all[3] & mask->all[3];
67 #endif
68 }
69 
70 int netfilter_init(void);
71 
72 struct sk_buff;
73 
74 struct nf_hook_ops;
75 
76 struct sock;
77 
78 struct nf_hook_state {
79 	u8 hook;
80 	u8 pf;
81 	struct net_device *in;
82 	struct net_device *out;
83 	struct sock *sk;
84 	struct net *net;
85 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
86 };
87 
88 typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(void *priv,
89 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
90 			       const struct nf_hook_state *state);
91 enum nf_hook_ops_type {
92 	NF_HOOK_OP_UNDEFINED,
93 	NF_HOOK_OP_NF_TABLES,
94 	NF_HOOK_OP_BPF,
95 };
96 
97 struct nf_hook_ops {
98 	/* User fills in from here down. */
99 	nf_hookfn		*hook;
100 	struct net_device	*dev;
101 	void			*priv;
102 	u8			pf;
103 	enum nf_hook_ops_type	hook_ops_type:8;
104 	unsigned int		hooknum;
105 	/* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */
106 	int			priority;
107 };
108 
109 struct nf_hook_entry {
110 	nf_hookfn			*hook;
111 	void				*priv;
112 };
113 
114 struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head {
115 	struct rcu_head head;
116 	void	*allocation;
117 };
118 
119 struct nf_hook_entries {
120 	u16				num_hook_entries;
121 	/* padding */
122 	struct nf_hook_entry		hooks[];
123 
124 	/* trailer: pointers to original orig_ops of each hook,
125 	 * followed by rcu_head and scratch space used for freeing
126 	 * the structure via call_rcu.
127 	 *
128 	 *   This is not part of struct nf_hook_entry since its only
129 	 *   needed in slow path (hook register/unregister):
130 	 * const struct nf_hook_ops     *orig_ops[]
131 	 *
132 	 *   For the same reason, we store this at end -- its
133 	 *   only needed when a hook is deleted, not during
134 	 *   packet path processing:
135 	 * struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head     head
136 	 */
137 };
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
140 static inline struct nf_hook_ops **nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(const struct nf_hook_entries *e)
141 {
142 	unsigned int n = e->num_hook_entries;
143 	const void *hook_end;
144 
145 	hook_end = &e->hooks[n]; /* this is *past* ->hooks[]! */
146 
147 	return (struct nf_hook_ops **)hook_end;
148 }
149 
150 static inline int
151 nf_hook_entry_hookfn(const struct nf_hook_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
152 		     struct nf_hook_state *state)
153 {
154 	return entry->hook(entry->priv, skb, state);
155 }
156 
157 static inline void nf_hook_state_init(struct nf_hook_state *p,
158 				      unsigned int hook,
159 				      u_int8_t pf,
160 				      struct net_device *indev,
161 				      struct net_device *outdev,
162 				      struct sock *sk,
163 				      struct net *net,
164 				      int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
165 {
166 	p->hook = hook;
167 	p->pf = pf;
168 	p->in = indev;
169 	p->out = outdev;
170 	p->sk = sk;
171 	p->net = net;
172 	p->okfn = okfn;
173 }
174 
175 
176 
177 struct nf_sockopt_ops {
178 	struct list_head list;
179 
180 	u_int8_t pf;
181 
182 	/* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */
183 	int set_optmin;
184 	int set_optmax;
185 	int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, sockptr_t arg,
186 		   unsigned int len);
187 	int get_optmin;
188 	int get_optmax;
189 	int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len);
190 	/* Use the module struct to lock set/get code in place */
191 	struct module *owner;
192 };
193 
194 /* Function to register/unregister hook points. */
195 int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
196 void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
197 int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
198 			  unsigned int n);
199 void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
200 			     unsigned int n);
201 
202 /* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive).  You
203    need to check permissions yourself! */
204 int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
205 void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
208 extern struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
209 #endif
210 
211 int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
212 		 const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int i);
213 
214 void nf_hook_slow_list(struct list_head *head, struct nf_hook_state *state,
215 		       const struct nf_hook_entries *e);
216 /**
217  *	nf_hook - call a netfilter hook
218  *
219  *	Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass.  The function
220  *	okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case.  Any other return
221  *	value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook.
222  */
223 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
224 			  struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
225 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
226 			  int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
227 {
228 	struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL;
229 	int ret = 1;
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
232 	if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
233 	    __builtin_constant_p(hook) &&
234 	    !static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]))
235 		return 1;
236 #endif
237 
238 	rcu_read_lock();
239 	switch (pf) {
240 	case NFPROTO_IPV4:
241 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]);
242 		break;
243 	case NFPROTO_IPV6:
244 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]);
245 		break;
246 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
247 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP
248 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hook >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp)))
249 			break;
250 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_arp[hook]);
251 #endif
252 		break;
253 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
254 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
255 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_bridge[hook]);
256 #endif
257 		break;
258 	default:
259 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
260 		break;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (hook_head) {
264 		struct nf_hook_state state;
265 
266 		nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, indev, outdev,
267 				   sk, net, okfn);
268 
269 		ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, hook_head, 0);
270 	}
271 	rcu_read_unlock();
272 
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 /* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook
277    returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with
278    the consequences).
279 
280    Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped.  Zero means queued, stolen or
281    accepted.
282 */
283 
284 /* RR:
285    > I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget
286    > about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok".
287 
288    AK:
289    Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel
290    coders :)
291 */
292 
293 static inline int
294 NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
295 	     struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
296 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
297 	     bool cond)
298 {
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	if (!cond ||
302 	    ((ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn)) == 1))
303 		ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
307 static inline int
308 NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
309 	struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
310 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
311 {
312 	int ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn);
313 	if (ret == 1)
314 		ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
318 static inline void
319 NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
320 	     struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
321 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
322 {
323 	struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL;
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
326 	if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
327 	    __builtin_constant_p(hook) &&
328 	    !static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]))
329 		return;
330 #endif
331 
332 	rcu_read_lock();
333 	switch (pf) {
334 	case NFPROTO_IPV4:
335 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]);
336 		break;
337 	case NFPROTO_IPV6:
338 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]);
339 		break;
340 	default:
341 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
342 		break;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (hook_head) {
346 		struct nf_hook_state state;
347 
348 		nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, in, out, sk, net, okfn);
349 
350 		nf_hook_slow_list(head, &state, hook_head);
351 	}
352 	rcu_read_unlock();
353 }
354 
355 /* Call setsockopt() */
356 int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, sockptr_t opt,
357 		  unsigned int len);
358 int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
359 		  int *len);
360 
361 struct flowi;
362 struct nf_queue_entry;
363 
364 __sum16 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
365 		    unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol,
366 		    unsigned short family);
367 
368 __sum16 nf_checksum_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
369 			    unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int len,
370 			    u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family);
371 int nf_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi *fl,
372 	     bool strict, unsigned short family);
373 
374 #include <net/flow.h>
375 
376 struct nf_conn;
377 enum nf_nat_manip_type;
378 struct nlattr;
379 enum ip_conntrack_dir;
380 
381 struct nf_nat_hook {
382 	int (*parse_nat_setup)(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
383 			       const struct nlattr *attr);
384 	void (*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
385 	unsigned int (*manip_pkt)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
386 				  enum nf_nat_manip_type mtype,
387 				  enum ip_conntrack_dir dir);
388 	void (*remove_nat_bysrc)(struct nf_conn *ct);
389 };
390 
391 extern const struct nf_nat_hook __rcu *nf_nat_hook;
392 
393 static inline void
394 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
395 {
396 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
397 	const struct nf_nat_hook *nat_hook;
398 
399 	rcu_read_lock();
400 	nat_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_hook);
401 	if (nat_hook && nat_hook->decode_session)
402 		nat_hook->decode_session(skb, fl);
403 	rcu_read_unlock();
404 #endif
405 }
406 
407 #else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */
408 static inline int
409 NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
410 	     struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
411 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
412 	     bool cond)
413 {
414 	return okfn(net, sk, skb);
415 }
416 
417 static inline int
418 NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
419 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
420 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
421 {
422 	return okfn(net, sk, skb);
423 }
424 
425 static inline void
426 NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
427 	     struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
428 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
429 {
430 	/* nothing to do */
431 }
432 
433 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
434 			  struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
435 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
436 			  int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
437 {
438 	return 1;
439 }
440 struct flowi;
441 static inline void
442 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
443 {
444 }
445 #endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
446 
447 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
448 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones_common.h>
449 
450 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
451 void nf_ct_set_closing(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
452 struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
453 bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
454 			 const struct sk_buff *skb);
455 #else
456 static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
457 static inline void nf_ct_set_closing(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) {}
458 struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
459 static inline bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
460 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
461 {
462 	return false;
463 }
464 #endif
465 
466 struct nf_conn;
467 enum ip_conntrack_info;
468 
469 struct nf_ct_hook {
470 	int (*update)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
471 	void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
472 	bool (*get_tuple_skb)(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *,
473 			      const struct sk_buff *);
474 	void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *skb);
475 	void (*set_closing)(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
476 	int (*confirm)(struct sk_buff *skb);
477 };
478 extern const struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook;
479 
480 struct nlattr;
481 
482 struct nfnl_ct_hook {
483 	size_t (*build_size)(const struct nf_conn *ct);
484 	int (*build)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
485 		     enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
486 		     u_int16_t ct_attr, u_int16_t ct_info_attr);
487 	int (*parse)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct);
488 	int (*attach_expect)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
489 			     u32 portid, u32 report);
490 	void (*seq_adjust)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
491 			   enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, s32 off);
492 };
493 extern const struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook;
494 
495 struct nf_defrag_hook {
496 	struct module *owner;
497 	int (*enable)(struct net *net);
498 	void (*disable)(struct net *net);
499 };
500 
501 extern const struct nf_defrag_hook __rcu *nf_defrag_v4_hook;
502 extern const struct nf_defrag_hook __rcu *nf_defrag_v6_hook;
503 
504 /*
505  * nf_skb_duplicated - TEE target has sent a packet
506  *
507  * When a xtables target sends a packet, the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING
508  * hooks are traversed again, i.e. nft and xtables are invoked recursively.
509  *
510  * This is used by xtables TEE target to prevent the duplicated skb from
511  * being duplicated again.
512  */
513 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
514 
515 /*
516  * Contains bitmask of ctnetlink event subscribers, if any.
517  * Can't be pernet due to NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID setsockopt flag.
518  */
519 extern u8 nf_ctnetlink_has_listener;
520 #endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/
521