xref: /linux/include/linux/property.h (revision d6fd48ef)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 struct device;
19 struct net_device;
20 
21 enum dev_prop_type {
22 	DEV_PROP_U8,
23 	DEV_PROP_U16,
24 	DEV_PROP_U32,
25 	DEV_PROP_U64,
26 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
27 	DEV_PROP_REF,
28 };
29 
30 enum dev_dma_attr {
31 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
32 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
33 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
34 };
35 
36 const struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode_const(const struct device *dev);
37 struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
38 #define dev_fwnode(dev)							\
39 	_Generic((dev),							\
40 		 const struct device *: __dev_fwnode_const,	\
41 		 struct device *: __dev_fwnode)(dev)
42 
43 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
44 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
50 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
51 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
52 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
53 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
54 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
55 				const char **val);
56 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
57 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
58 
59 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 			     const char *propname);
61 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
62 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
63 				  size_t nval);
64 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
65 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
66 				   size_t nval);
67 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
68 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
69 				   size_t nval);
70 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
71 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
72 				   size_t nval);
73 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
75 				      size_t nval);
76 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
77 				const char *propname, const char **val);
78 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
79 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
80 
81 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
82 
83 static inline
84 bool fwnode_device_is_compatible(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *compat)
85 {
86 	return fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "compatible", compat) >= 0;
87 }
88 
89 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
90 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
91 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
92 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
93 
94 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
95 					    const char *name,
96 					    unsigned int index);
97 
98 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
99 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
100 
101 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
102 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
103 
104 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
105 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
106 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
107 
108 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
109 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
110 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
111 					    unsigned int depth);
112 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, struct fwnode_handle *child);
113 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
114 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
115 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
116 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
117 
118 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
119 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
120 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
121 
122 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
123 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
124 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
125 
126 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
127 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
128 
129 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
130 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
131 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
132 
133 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
134 						  const char *childname);
135 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(const struct device *dev,
136 						  const char *childname);
137 
138 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
139 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
140 
141 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
142 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
143 
144 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(const struct device *dev);
145 
146 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(struct device *dev,
147 					     const char *propname)
148 {
149 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
150 }
151 
152 static inline int device_property_read_u8(struct device *dev,
153 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
154 {
155 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
156 }
157 
158 static inline int device_property_read_u16(struct device *dev,
159 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
160 {
161 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
162 }
163 
164 static inline int device_property_read_u32(struct device *dev,
165 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
166 {
167 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
168 }
169 
170 static inline int device_property_read_u64(struct device *dev,
171 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
172 {
173 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
174 }
175 
176 static inline int device_property_count_u8(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
177 {
178 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
179 }
180 
181 static inline int device_property_count_u16(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
182 {
183 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
184 }
185 
186 static inline int device_property_count_u32(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
187 {
188 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
189 }
190 
191 static inline int device_property_count_u64(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
192 {
193 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
194 }
195 
196 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(struct device *dev,
197 						     const char *propname)
198 {
199 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
200 }
201 
202 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
203 					     const char *propname)
204 {
205 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
206 }
207 
208 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
209 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
210 {
211 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
212 }
213 
214 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
215 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
216 {
217 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
218 }
219 
220 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
221 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
222 {
223 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
227 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
228 {
229 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
233 					   const char *propname)
234 {
235 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
236 }
237 
238 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
239 					    const char *propname)
240 {
241 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
242 }
243 
244 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
245 					    const char *propname)
246 {
247 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
248 }
249 
250 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
251 					    const char *propname)
252 {
253 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
254 }
255 
256 static inline int
257 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
258 				   const char *propname)
259 {
260 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
261 }
262 
263 struct software_node;
264 
265 /**
266  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
267  * @node: Reference to a software node
268  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
269  * @args: Integer arguments
270  */
271 struct software_node_ref_args {
272 	const struct software_node *node;
273 	unsigned int nargs;
274 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
275 };
276 
277 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
278 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
279 	.node = _ref_,						\
280 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
281 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
286  * @name: Name of the property.
287  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
288  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
289  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
290  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
291  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
292  */
293 struct property_entry {
294 	const char *name;
295 	size_t length;
296 	bool is_inline;
297 	enum dev_prop_type type;
298 	union {
299 		const void *pointer;
300 		union {
301 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
302 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
303 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
304 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
305 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
306 		} value;
307 	};
308 };
309 
310 /*
311  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
312  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
313  * and structs.
314  */
315 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)		\
316 (struct property_entry) {								\
317 	.name = _name_,									\
318 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
319 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,							\
320 	{ .pointer = _val_ },								\
321 }
322 
323 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
324 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
325 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
326 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
327 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
328 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
329 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
330 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
331 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
332 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
333 
334 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
335 (struct property_entry) {						\
336 	.name = _name_,							\
337 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
338 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
339 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
340 }
341 
342 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
343 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
344 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
345 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
346 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
347 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
348 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
349 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
350 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
351 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
352 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
353 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
354 
355 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
356 (struct property_entry) {						\
357 	.name = _name_,							\
358 	.length = sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
359 	.is_inline = true,						\
360 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
361 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
362 }
363 
364 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
365 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
366 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
367 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
368 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
369 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
370 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
371 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
372 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
373 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
374 
375 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
376 (struct property_entry) {						\
377 	.name = _name_,							\
378 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
379 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
380 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
381 }
382 
383 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
384 (struct property_entry) {			\
385 	.name = _name_,				\
386 	.is_inline = true,			\
387 }
388 
389 struct property_entry *
390 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
391 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
392 
393 bool device_dma_supported(const struct device *dev);
394 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(const struct device *dev);
395 
396 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
397 
398 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
399 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
400 
401 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
402 
403 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
404 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
405 struct fwnode_handle *
406 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
407 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
408 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
409 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
410 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
411 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
412 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
413 
414 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
415 {
416 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Fwnode lookup flags
421  *
422  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
423  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
424  *				one.
425  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
426  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
427  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
428  *				  connected.
429  */
430 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
431 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
432 
433 struct fwnode_handle *
434 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
435 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
436 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
437 					     unsigned long flags);
438 
439 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)				\
440 	for (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
441 	     child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child))
442 
443 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
444 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
445 
446 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
447 				   void *data);
448 
449 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
450 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
451 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
452 
453 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(const struct device *dev,
454 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
455 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
456 {
457 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
458 }
459 
460 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
461 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
462 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
463 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
464 
465 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
466 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
467 
468 /**
469  * struct software_node - Software node description
470  * @name: Name of the software node
471  * @parent: Parent of the software node
472  * @properties: Array of device properties
473  */
474 struct software_node {
475 	const char *name;
476 	const struct software_node *parent;
477 	const struct property_entry *properties;
478 };
479 
480 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
481 const struct software_node *
482 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
483 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
484 
485 const struct software_node *
486 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
487 			   const char *name);
488 
489 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
490 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
491 
492 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
493 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
494 
495 struct fwnode_handle *
496 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
497 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
498 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
499 
500 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
501 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
502 
503 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
504 					const struct property_entry *properties,
505 					const struct software_node *parent);
506 
507 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
508