xref: /linux/include/linux/watchdog.h (revision b4ffb190)
1 /*
2  *	Generic watchdog defines. Derived from..
3  *
4  * Berkshire PC Watchdog Defines
5  * by Ken Hollis <khollis@bitgate.com>
6  *
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H
9 #define _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H
10 
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/cdev.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/watchdog.h>
17 
18 struct watchdog_ops;
19 struct watchdog_device;
20 struct watchdog_core_data;
21 
22 /** struct watchdog_ops - The watchdog-devices operations
23  *
24  * @owner:	The module owner.
25  * @start:	The routine for starting the watchdog device.
26  * @stop:	The routine for stopping the watchdog device.
27  * @ping:	The routine that sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog device.
28  * @status:	The routine that shows the status of the watchdog device.
29  * @set_timeout:The routine for setting the watchdog devices timeout value (in seconds).
30  * @get_timeleft:The routine that gets the time left before a reset (in seconds).
31  * @restart:	The routine for restarting the machine.
32  * @ioctl:	The routines that handles extra ioctl calls.
33  *
34  * The watchdog_ops structure contains a list of low-level operations
35  * that control a watchdog device. It also contains the module that owns
36  * these operations. The start and stop function are mandatory, all other
37  * functions are optional.
38  */
39 struct watchdog_ops {
40 	struct module *owner;
41 	/* mandatory operations */
42 	int (*start)(struct watchdog_device *);
43 	int (*stop)(struct watchdog_device *);
44 	/* optional operations */
45 	int (*ping)(struct watchdog_device *);
46 	unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *);
47 	int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int);
48 	unsigned int (*get_timeleft)(struct watchdog_device *);
49 	int (*restart)(struct watchdog_device *);
50 	void (*ref)(struct watchdog_device *) __deprecated;
51 	void (*unref)(struct watchdog_device *) __deprecated;
52 	long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
53 };
54 
55 /** struct watchdog_device - The structure that defines a watchdog device
56  *
57  * @id:		The watchdog's ID. (Allocated by watchdog_register_device)
58  * @dev:	The device for our watchdog
59  * @parent:	The parent bus device
60  * @info:	Pointer to a watchdog_info structure.
61  * @ops:	Pointer to the list of watchdog operations.
62  * @bootstatus:	Status of the watchdog device at boot.
63  * @timeout:	The watchdog devices timeout value (in seconds).
64  * @min_timeout:The watchdog devices minimum timeout value (in seconds).
65  * @max_timeout:The watchdog devices maximum timeout value (in seconds).
66  * @reboot_nb:	The notifier block to stop watchdog on reboot.
67  * @restart_nb:	The notifier block to register a restart function.
68  * @driver_data:Pointer to the drivers private data.
69  * @wd_data:	Pointer to watchdog core internal data.
70  * @status:	Field that contains the devices internal status bits.
71  * @deferred: entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to
72  *			   register early initialized watchdogs.
73  *
74  * The watchdog_device structure contains all information about a
75  * watchdog timer device.
76  *
77  * The driver-data field may not be accessed directly. It must be accessed
78  * via the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata helpers.
79  *
80  * The lock field is for watchdog core internal use only and should not be
81  * touched.
82  */
83 struct watchdog_device {
84 	int id;
85 	struct device *dev;
86 	struct device *parent;
87 	const struct watchdog_info *info;
88 	const struct watchdog_ops *ops;
89 	unsigned int bootstatus;
90 	unsigned int timeout;
91 	unsigned int min_timeout;
92 	unsigned int max_timeout;
93 	struct notifier_block reboot_nb;
94 	struct notifier_block restart_nb;
95 	void *driver_data;
96 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data;
97 	unsigned long status;
98 /* Bit numbers for status flags */
99 #define WDOG_ACTIVE		0	/* Is the watchdog running/active */
100 #define WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT		1	/* Is 'nowayout' feature set ? */
101 #define WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT	2	/* Should be stopped on reboot */
102 	struct list_head deferred;
103 };
104 
105 #define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
106 #define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS	(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT << WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT)
107 
108 /* Use the following function to check whether or not the watchdog is active */
109 static inline bool watchdog_active(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
110 {
111 	return test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status);
112 }
113 
114 /* Use the following function to set the nowayout feature */
115 static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, bool nowayout)
116 {
117 	if (nowayout)
118 		set_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status);
119 }
120 
121 /* Use the following function to stop the watchdog on reboot */
122 static inline void watchdog_stop_on_reboot(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
123 {
124 	set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
125 }
126 
127 /* Use the following function to check if a timeout value is invalid */
128 static inline bool watchdog_timeout_invalid(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
129 {
130 	/*
131 	 * The timeout is invalid if
132 	 * - the requested value is smaller than the configured minimum timeout,
133 	 * or
134 	 * - a maximum timeout is configured, and the requested value is larger
135 	 *   than the maximum timeout.
136 	 */
137 	return t < wdd->min_timeout ||
138 		(wdd->max_timeout && t > wdd->max_timeout);
139 }
140 
141 /* Use the following functions to manipulate watchdog driver specific data */
142 static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, void *data)
143 {
144 	wdd->driver_data = data;
145 }
146 
147 static inline void *watchdog_get_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
148 {
149 	return wdd->driver_data;
150 }
151 
152 /* drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c */
153 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority);
154 extern int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
155 				  unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev);
156 extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *);
157 extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *);
158 
159 #endif  /* ifndef _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H */
160