xref: /linux/include/media/videobuf2-core.h (revision 4dbe7eab)
1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <media/media-request.h>
21 #include <media/frame_vector.h>
22 
23 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(32)
24 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
25 
26 /**
27  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
28  *	on userspace.
29  *
30  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN:	Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
31  *			userspace.
32  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:	The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
33  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
34  *			also used when the user is using the buffers via
35  *			read() or write() system calls.
36  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:	The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
37  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
38  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:	The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
39  */
40 enum vb2_memory {
41 	VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN	= 0,
42 	VB2_MEMORY_MMAP		= 1,
43 	VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR	= 2,
44 	VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF	= 4,
45 };
46 
47 struct vb2_fileio_data;
48 struct vb2_threadio_data;
49 struct vb2_buffer;
50 
51 /**
52  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
53  * @alloc:	allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
54  *		return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
55  *		per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
56  *		will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
57  *		structure. The size argument to this function shall be
58  *		*page aligned*.
59  * @put:	inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
60  *		usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
61  *		no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
62  *		argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
63  *		previously returned from the alloc callback.
64  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
65  *		 DMABUF memory types.
66  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
67  *		 USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
68  *		 videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
69  *		 should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
70  *		 associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
71  *		 the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
72  *		 argument to other ops in this structure.
73  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
74  *		 be used.
75  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
76  *		   used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
77  *		   dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
78  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
79  *		   this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
80  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
81  *		   buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
82  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
83  *		   from the attach_dmabuf callback.
84  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
85  *		of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
86  *		dmabuf.
87  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
88  *		  that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
89  * @prepare:	called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
90  *		driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
91  * @finish:	called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
92  *		to the userspace, also optional.
93  * @vaddr:	return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
94  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
95  *		such mapping exists.
96  * @cookie:	return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
97  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
98  *		available.
99  * @num_users:	return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
100  *		return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
101  *		it) is the only user.
102  * @mmap:	setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
103  *		the provided virtual memory region.
104  *
105  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
106  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
107  *
108  * .. note::
109  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
110  *
111  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
112  *
113  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
114  *
115  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
116  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
117  */
118 struct vb2_mem_ops {
119 	void		*(*alloc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
120 				  struct device *dev,
121 				  unsigned long size);
122 	void		(*put)(void *buf_priv);
123 	struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
124 				      void *buf_priv,
125 				      unsigned long flags);
126 
127 	void		*(*get_userptr)(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
128 					struct device *dev,
129 					unsigned long vaddr,
130 					unsigned long size);
131 	void		(*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
132 
133 	void		(*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
134 	void		(*finish)(void *buf_priv);
135 
136 	void		*(*attach_dmabuf)(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
137 					  struct device *dev,
138 					  struct dma_buf *dbuf,
139 					  unsigned long size);
140 	void		(*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
141 	int		(*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
142 	void		(*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
143 
144 	void		*(*vaddr)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *buf_priv);
145 	void		*(*cookie)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *buf_priv);
146 
147 	unsigned int	(*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
148 
149 	int		(*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
150 };
151 
152 /**
153  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
154  * @mem_priv:	private data with this plane.
155  * @dbuf:	dma_buf - shared buffer object.
156  * @dbuf_mapped:	flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
157  * @bytesused:	number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
158  * @length:	size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes. The maximum
159  *		valid size is MAX_UINT - PAGE_SIZE.
160  * @min_length:	minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
161  *		@length is always greater or equal to @min_length, and like
162  *		@length, it is limited to MAX_UINT - PAGE_SIZE.
163  * @m:		Union with memtype-specific data.
164  * @m.offset:	when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
165  *		%VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
166  *		the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
167  *		should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
168  * @m.userptr:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
169  *		pointing to this plane.
170  * @m.fd:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
171  *		descriptor associated with this plane.
172  * @data_offset:	offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
173  *		unless there is a header in front of the data.
174  *
175  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
176  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
177  */
178 struct vb2_plane {
179 	void			*mem_priv;
180 	struct dma_buf		*dbuf;
181 	unsigned int		dbuf_mapped;
182 	unsigned int		bytesused;
183 	unsigned int		length;
184 	unsigned int		min_length;
185 	union {
186 		unsigned int	offset;
187 		unsigned long	userptr;
188 		int		fd;
189 	} m;
190 	unsigned int		data_offset;
191 };
192 
193 /**
194  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
195  * @VB2_MMAP:		driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
196  * @VB2_USERPTR:	driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
197  * @VB2_READ:		driver supports read() style access.
198  * @VB2_WRITE:		driver supports write() style access.
199  * @VB2_DMABUF:		driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
200  */
201 enum vb2_io_modes {
202 	VB2_MMAP	= BIT(0),
203 	VB2_USERPTR	= BIT(1),
204 	VB2_READ	= BIT(2),
205 	VB2_WRITE	= BIT(3),
206 	VB2_DMABUF	= BIT(4),
207 };
208 
209 /**
210  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
212  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
214  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
216  *				in a hardware operation.
217  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:		buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
218  *				not yet dequeued to userspace.
219  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:	same as above, but the operation on the buffer
220  *				has ended with an error, which will be reported
221  *				to the userspace when it is dequeued.
222  */
223 enum vb2_buffer_state {
224 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
225 	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
226 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
227 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
228 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
229 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
230 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
231 };
232 
233 struct vb2_queue;
234 
235 /**
236  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
237  * @vb2_queue:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
238  *			which this driver belongs.
239  * @index:		id number of the buffer.
240  * @type:		buffer type.
241  * @memory:		the method, in which the actual data is passed.
242  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
243  *			on an internal driver queue.
244  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
245  * @request:		the request this buffer is associated with.
246  * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
247  *			request object has a refcount.
248  */
249 struct vb2_buffer {
250 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
251 	unsigned int		index;
252 	unsigned int		type;
253 	unsigned int		memory;
254 	unsigned int		num_planes;
255 	u64			timestamp;
256 	struct media_request	*request;
257 	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
258 
259 	/* private: internal use only
260 	 *
261 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
262 	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
263 	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
264 	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
265 	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
266 	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
267 	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
268 	 * copied_timestamp:	the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
269 	 *			from an output buffer.
270 	 * skip_cache_sync_on_prepare: when set buffer's ->prepare() function
271 	 *			skips cache sync/invalidation.
272 	 * skip_cache_sync_on_finish: when set buffer's ->finish() function
273 	 *			skips cache sync/invalidation.
274 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
275 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
276 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
277 	 *			to be dequeued to userspace
278 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
279 	 */
280 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
281 	unsigned int		synced:1;
282 	unsigned int		prepared:1;
283 	unsigned int		copied_timestamp:1;
284 	unsigned int		skip_cache_sync_on_prepare:1;
285 	unsigned int		skip_cache_sync_on_finish:1;
286 
287 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
288 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
289 	struct list_head	done_entry;
290 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
291 	/*
292 	 * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
293 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
294 	 */
295 	u32		cnt_mem_alloc;
296 	u32		cnt_mem_put;
297 	u32		cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
298 	u32		cnt_mem_get_userptr;
299 	u32		cnt_mem_put_userptr;
300 	u32		cnt_mem_prepare;
301 	u32		cnt_mem_finish;
302 	u32		cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
303 	u32		cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
304 	u32		cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
305 	u32		cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
306 	u32		cnt_mem_vaddr;
307 	u32		cnt_mem_cookie;
308 	u32		cnt_mem_num_users;
309 	u32		cnt_mem_mmap;
310 
311 	u32		cnt_buf_out_validate;
312 	u32		cnt_buf_init;
313 	u32		cnt_buf_prepare;
314 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
315 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
316 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
317 	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
318 
319 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
320 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
321 #endif
322 };
323 
324 /**
325  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
326  *
327  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
328  * mentioned specifically.
329  *
330  * @queue_setup:	called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
331  *			handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
332  *			twice: if the original number of requested buffers
333  *			could not be allocated, then it will be called a
334  *			second time with the actually allocated number of
335  *			buffers to verify if that is OK.
336  *			The driver should return the required number of buffers
337  *			in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
338  *			buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
339  *			set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
340  *			allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
341  *			When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
342  *			the driver has to use the currently configured format to
343  *			determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
344  *			number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
345  *			from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
346  *			describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
347  *			contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
348  *			\*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
349  *			q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
350  *			sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
351  * @wait_prepare:	release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
352  *			it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
353  *			buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
354  *			blocking access type.
355  * @wait_finish:	reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
356  *			required to continue operation after sleeping while
357  *			waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
358  * @buf_out_validate:	called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
359  *			to a request; drivers can use this to validate
360  *			userspace-provided information; this is required only
361  *			for OUTPUT queues.
362  * @buf_init:		called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
363  *			or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
364  *			perform additional buffer-related initialization;
365  *			initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
366  *			queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
367  * @buf_prepare:	called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
368  *			and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
369  *			perform any initialization required before each
370  *			hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
371  *			access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
372  *			the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
373  *			also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
374  *			the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
375  * @buf_finish:		called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
376  *			userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
377  *			can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
378  *			perform any operations required before userspace
379  *			accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
380  *			one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
381  *			streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
382  *			when the queue has been canceled and all pending
383  *			buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
384  *			state. Typically you only have to do something if the
385  *			state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
386  *			the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
387  * @buf_cleanup:	called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
388  *			perform any additional cleanup; optional.
389  * @start_streaming:	called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
390  *			receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
391  *			before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
392  *			number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
393  *			driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
394  *			case all buffers that have been already given by
395  *			the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
396  *			by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
397  *			If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
398  *			start streaming, then set
399  *			&vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
400  *			then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
401  *			that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
402  * @stop_streaming:	called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
403  *			should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
404  *			finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
405  *			callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
406  *			%VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
407  *			vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
408  * @buf_queue:		passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
409  *			hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
410  *			the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
411  *			it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
412  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
413  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
414  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
415  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
416  *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
417  *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
418  *			request as completed; required if requests are
419  *			supported.
420  */
421 struct vb2_ops {
422 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
423 			   unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
424 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
425 
426 	void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
427 	void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
428 
429 	int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
430 	int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
431 	int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
432 	void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
433 	void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
434 
435 	int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
436 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
437 
438 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
439 
440 	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
441 };
442 
443 /**
444  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
445  *
446  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
447  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
448  *			for each dequeued buffer.
449  * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
450  *			struct vb2_buffer.
451  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
452  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
453  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
454  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
455  *			If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
456  *			will return an error.
457  * @copy_timestamp:	copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
458  *			the &struct vb2_buffer.
459  */
460 struct vb2_buf_ops {
461 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
462 	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
463 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
464 	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
465 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
466 };
467 
468 /**
469  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
470  *
471  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
472  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
473  *		the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
474  * @io_modes:	supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
475  * @alloc_devs:	&struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
476  * @dev:	device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
477  *		doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
478  * @dma_attrs:	DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
479  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
480  *		this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
481  *		This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
482  *		a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
483  *		buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
484  *		to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
485  *		needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
486  *		not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
487  *		the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
488  *		IOMMU protection faults.
489  * @fileio_read_once:		report EOF after reading the first buffer
490  * @fileio_write_immediately:	queue buffer after each write() call
491  * @allow_zero_bytesused:	allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
492  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
493  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
494  *              also by vb2.
495  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
496  * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
497  *		then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
498  * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
499  *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
500  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
501  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
502  *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
503  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
504  * @allow_cache_hints: when set user-space can pass cache management hints in
505  *		order to skip cache flush/invalidation on ->prepare() or/and
506  *		->finish().
507  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
508  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
509  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
510  *		itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
511  *		by the videobuf2 core API.
512  * @owner:	The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
513  *		that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
514  *		This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
515  *		drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
516  * @ops:	driver-specific callbacks
517  * @mem_ops:	memory allocator specific callbacks
518  * @buf_ops:	callbacks to deliver buffer information.
519  *		between user-space and kernel-space.
520  * @drv_priv:	driver private data.
521  * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
522  *		by the vb2 core.
523  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
524  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
525  *		structure type. In that case a subsystem-specific struct
526  *		will be used (in the case of V4L2 that is
527  *		``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``). The first field of the
528  *		driver-specific buffer structure must be the subsystem-specific
529  *		struct (vb2_v4l2_buffer in the case of V4L2).
530  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
531  *		``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
532  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
533  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
534  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
535  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
536  *		@start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
537  *		cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
538  *		have been queued into the driver.
539  */
540 /*
541  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
542  * @mmap_lock:	private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
543  * @memory:	current memory type used
544  * @dma_dir:	DMA mapping direction.
545  * @bufs:	videobuf buffer structures
546  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
547  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
548  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
549  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
550  * @done_list:	list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
551  * @done_lock:	lock to protect done_list list
552  * @done_wq:	waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
553  * @streaming:	current streaming state
554  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
555  *		started streaming.
556  * @error:	a fatal error occurred on the queue
557  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
558  *		buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
559  *		called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
560  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
561  * @is_output:	set if buffer type is output
562  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
563  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
564  *		last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
565  *		when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
566  * @fileio:	file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
567  * @threadio:	thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
568  * @name:	queue name, used for logging purpose. Initialized automatically
569  *		if left empty by drivers.
570  */
571 struct vb2_queue {
572 	unsigned int			type;
573 	unsigned int			io_modes;
574 	struct device			*dev;
575 	unsigned long			dma_attrs;
576 	unsigned int			bidirectional:1;
577 	unsigned int			fileio_read_once:1;
578 	unsigned int			fileio_write_immediately:1;
579 	unsigned int			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
580 	unsigned int		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
581 	unsigned int			supports_requests:1;
582 	unsigned int			requires_requests:1;
583 	unsigned int			uses_qbuf:1;
584 	unsigned int			uses_requests:1;
585 	unsigned int			allow_cache_hints:1;
586 
587 	struct mutex			*lock;
588 	void				*owner;
589 
590 	const struct vb2_ops		*ops;
591 	const struct vb2_mem_ops	*mem_ops;
592 	const struct vb2_buf_ops	*buf_ops;
593 
594 	void				*drv_priv;
595 	u32				subsystem_flags;
596 	unsigned int			buf_struct_size;
597 	u32				timestamp_flags;
598 	gfp_t				gfp_flags;
599 	u32				min_buffers_needed;
600 
601 	struct device			*alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
602 
603 	/* private: internal use only */
604 	struct mutex			mmap_lock;
605 	unsigned int			memory;
606 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
607 	struct vb2_buffer		*bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
608 	unsigned int			num_buffers;
609 
610 	struct list_head		queued_list;
611 	unsigned int			queued_count;
612 
613 	atomic_t			owned_by_drv_count;
614 	struct list_head		done_list;
615 	spinlock_t			done_lock;
616 	wait_queue_head_t		done_wq;
617 
618 	unsigned int			streaming:1;
619 	unsigned int			start_streaming_called:1;
620 	unsigned int			error:1;
621 	unsigned int			waiting_for_buffers:1;
622 	unsigned int			waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
623 	unsigned int			is_multiplanar:1;
624 	unsigned int			is_output:1;
625 	unsigned int			copy_timestamp:1;
626 	unsigned int			last_buffer_dequeued:1;
627 
628 	struct vb2_fileio_data		*fileio;
629 	struct vb2_threadio_data	*threadio;
630 
631 	char				name[32];
632 
633 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
634 	/*
635 	 * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
636 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
637 	 */
638 	u32				cnt_queue_setup;
639 	u32				cnt_wait_prepare;
640 	u32				cnt_wait_finish;
641 	u32				cnt_start_streaming;
642 	u32				cnt_stop_streaming;
643 #endif
644 };
645 
646 /**
647  * vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints() - Return true if the queue allows cache
648  * and memory consistency hints.
649  *
650  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
651  */
652 static inline bool vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q)
653 {
654 	return q->allow_cache_hints && q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP;
655 }
656 
657 /**
658  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
659  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
660  *		question belongs to.
661  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned.
662  *
663  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
664  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
665  */
666 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
667 
668 /**
669  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
670  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
671  *		question belongs to.
672  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
673  *
674  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
675  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
676  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
677  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
678  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
679  */
680 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
681 
682 /**
683  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
684  *	is finished.
685  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
686  * @state:	state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
687  *		Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
688  *		successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
689  *		with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
690  *
691  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
692  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
693  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
694  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
695  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
696  *
697  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
698  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
699  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
700  * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
701  */
702 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
703 
704 /**
705  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
706  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
707  *
708  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
709  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
710  * resume.
711  *
712  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
713  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
714  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
715  */
716 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
717 
718 /**
719  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
720  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
721  *
722  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
723  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
724  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
725  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
726  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
727  */
728 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
729 
730 /**
731  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
732  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
733  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
734  * @pb:		buffer struct passed from userspace.
735  *
736  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
737  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
738  *
739  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
740  *
741  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
742  *
743  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
744  */
745 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
746 
747 /**
748  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
749  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
750  * @memory:	memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
751  * @count:	requested buffer count.
752  *
753  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
754  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
755  *
756  * This function:
757  *
758  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
759  * #) sets up the queue;
760  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
761  *    to be used during streaming;
762  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
763  *    the agreed parameters;
764  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
765  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
766  *
767  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
768  *
769  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
770  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
771  *
772  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
773  */
774 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
775 		    unsigned int *count);
776 
777 /**
778  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
779  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
780  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
781  * @count: requested buffer count.
782  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
783  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
784  *
785  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
786  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
787  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
788  *
789  * This function:
790  *
791  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
792  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
793  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
794  *
795  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
796  */
797 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
798 			 unsigned int *count,
799 			 unsigned int requested_planes,
800 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
801 
802 /**
803  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
804  *			to the kernel.
805  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
806  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
807  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
808  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
809  *
810  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
811  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
812  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
813  *
814  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
815  *
816  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
817  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
818  * be performed.
819  *
820  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
821  */
822 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
823 
824 /**
825  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
826  *
827  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
828  * @index:	id number of the buffer
829  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
830  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
831  * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
832  *
833  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
834  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
835  *
836  * This function:
837  *
838  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
839  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
840  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
841  *    itself is queued.
842  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
843  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
844  *    be performed;
845  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
846  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
847  *
848  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
849  */
850 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
851 		  struct media_request *req);
852 
853 /**
854  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
855  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
856  * @pindex:	pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
857  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
858  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
859  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
860  *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
861  *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
862  *
863  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
864  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
865  *
866  * This function:
867  *
868  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
869  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
870  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
871  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
872  *    the userspace.
873  *
874  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
875  */
876 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
877 		   bool nonblocking);
878 
879 /**
880  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
881  *
882  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
883  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
884  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
885  *
886  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
887  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
888  *
889  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
890  */
891 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
892 
893 /**
894  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
895  *
896  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
897  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
898  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
899  *
900  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
901  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
902  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
903  *
904  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
905  */
906 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
907 
908 /**
909  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
910  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
911  * @fd:		pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
912  *		(set by driver).
913  * @type:	buffer type.
914  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
915  * @plane:	index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
916  * @flags:	file flags for newly created file, as defined at
917  *		include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
918  *		Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
919  *		is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
920  *
921  *
922  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
923  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
924  *
925  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
926  */
927 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
928 		unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
929 
930 /**
931  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
932  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
933  *		This structure should be allocated in driver
934  *
935  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
936  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
937  * required entries before calling this function.
938  *
939  * .. note::
940  *
941  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
942  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
943  */
944 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
945 
946 /**
947  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
948  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
949  *
950  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
951  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
952  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
953  */
954 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
955 
956 /**
957  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
958  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
959  *
960  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
961  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
962  * buffers will return %-EIO.
963  *
964  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
965  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
966  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
967  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
968  */
969 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
970 
971 /**
972  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
973  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
974  * @vma:	pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
975  *		to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
976  *
977  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
978  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
979  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
980  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
981  *
982  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
983  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
984  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
985  * to be mapped.
986  *
987  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
988  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
989  *
990  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
991  * from the mmap handler in driver.
992  */
993 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
994 
995 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
996 /**
997  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
998  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
999  * @addr:	memory address.
1000  * @len:	buffer size.
1001  * @pgoff:	page offset.
1002  * @flags:	memory flags.
1003  *
1004  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
1005  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
1006  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
1007  *
1008  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
1009  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
1010  */
1011 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
1012 				    unsigned long addr,
1013 				    unsigned long len,
1014 				    unsigned long pgoff,
1015 				    unsigned long flags);
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 /**
1019  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
1020  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1021  * @file:	&struct file argument passed to the poll
1022  *		file operation handler.
1023  * @wait:	&poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
1024  *		file operation handler.
1025  *
1026  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
1027  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
1028  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
1029  * reading.
1030  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
1031  * will be reported as available for writing.
1032  *
1033  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1034  * from poll handler in driver.
1035  */
1036 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1037 			   poll_table *wait);
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1041  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1042  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1043  * @count:	number of bytes to read
1044  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1045  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1046  */
1047 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1048 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1049 /**
1050  * vb2_write() - implements write() syscall logic.
1051  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1052  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1053  * @count:	number of bytes to write
1054  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1055  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1056  */
1057 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1058 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1059 
1060 /**
1061  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1062  *
1063  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1064  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1065  *
1066  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1067  */
1068 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1069 
1070 /**
1071  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1072  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1073  * @fnc:	&vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1074  * @priv:	priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1075  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1076  *
1077  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1078  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1079  *
1080  * .. attention::
1081  *
1082  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1083  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1084  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1085  */
1086 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1087 		     const char *thread_name);
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1091  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1092  */
1093 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1097  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1098  */
1099 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1100 {
1101 	return q->streaming;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /**
1105  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1106  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1107  *
1108  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1109  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1110  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1111  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1112  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1113  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1114  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1115  * true.
1116  */
1117 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1118 {
1119 	return q->fileio;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /**
1123  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1124  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1125  *
1126  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1127  */
1128 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1129 {
1130 	return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /**
1134  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1135  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1136  */
1137 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1138 {
1139 	return q->drv_priv;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /**
1143  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1144  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1145  *		question belongs to.
1146  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1147  * @size:	payload in bytes.
1148  */
1149 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1150 				 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1151 {
1152 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1153 		vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /**
1157  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1158  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1159  *		question belongs to.
1160  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1161  */
1162 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1163 				 unsigned int plane_no)
1164 {
1165 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1166 		return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /**
1171  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1172  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1173  *		question belongs to.
1174  * @plane_no:	plane number for which size should be returned.
1175  */
1176 static inline unsigned long
1177 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1178 {
1179 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1180 		return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /**
1185  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1186  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1187  */
1188 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1189 {
1190 	return q->start_streaming_called;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1195  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1196  */
1197 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1198 {
1199 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /**
1203  * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1204  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1205  * @index:	buffer index
1206  *
1207  * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1208  * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1209  * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1210  * consideration.
1211  */
1212 static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1213 						unsigned int index)
1214 {
1215 	if (index < q->num_buffers)
1216 		return q->bufs[index];
1217 	return NULL;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1222  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1223  */
1224 
1225 /**
1226  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1227  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1228  *
1229  * @vb:		buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1230  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1231  */
1232 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1233 
1234 /**
1235  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1236  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1237  *
1238  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1239  * @memory:	memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1240  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1241  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1242  *		the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1243  */
1244 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1245 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1246 
1247 /**
1248  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1249  *
1250  * @obj:	the request object.
1251  */
1252 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1256  *
1257  * @req:	the request.
1258  */
1259 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1260 
1261 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1262