xref: /linux/io_uring/kbuf.h (revision 021bc4b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #ifndef IOU_KBUF_H
3 #define IOU_KBUF_H
4 
5 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
6 
7 struct io_buffer_list {
8 	/*
9 	 * If ->buf_nr_pages is set, then buf_pages/buf_ring are used. If not,
10 	 * then these are classic provided buffers and ->buf_list is used.
11 	 */
12 	union {
13 		struct list_head buf_list;
14 		struct {
15 			struct page **buf_pages;
16 			struct io_uring_buf_ring *buf_ring;
17 		};
18 		struct rcu_head rcu;
19 	};
20 	__u16 bgid;
21 
22 	/* below is for ring provided buffers */
23 	__u16 buf_nr_pages;
24 	__u16 nr_entries;
25 	__u16 head;
26 	__u16 mask;
27 
28 	/* ring mapped provided buffers */
29 	__u8 is_mapped;
30 	/* ring mapped provided buffers, but mmap'ed by application */
31 	__u8 is_mmap;
32 	/* bl is visible from an RCU point of view for lookup */
33 	__u8 is_ready;
34 };
35 
36 struct io_buffer {
37 	struct list_head list;
38 	__u64 addr;
39 	__u32 len;
40 	__u16 bid;
41 	__u16 bgid;
42 };
43 
44 void __user *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
45 			      unsigned int issue_flags);
46 void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
47 
48 int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
49 int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
50 
51 int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
52 int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
53 
54 int io_register_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
55 int io_unregister_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
56 int io_register_pbuf_status(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
57 
58 void io_kbuf_mmap_list_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
59 
60 unsigned int __io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
61 
62 bool io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
63 
64 void *io_pbuf_get_address(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long bgid);
65 
66 static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle_ring(struct io_kiocb *req)
67 {
68 	/*
69 	 * We don't need to recycle for REQ_F_BUFFER_RING, we can just clear
70 	 * the flag and hence ensure that bl->head doesn't get incremented.
71 	 * If the tail has already been incremented, hang on to it.
72 	 * The exception is partial io, that case we should increment bl->head
73 	 * to monopolize the buffer.
74 	 */
75 	if (req->buf_list) {
76 		if (req->flags & REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO) {
77 			/*
78 			 * If we end up here, then the io_uring_lock has
79 			 * been kept held since we retrieved the buffer.
80 			 * For the io-wq case, we already cleared
81 			 * req->buf_list when the buffer was retrieved,
82 			 * hence it cannot be set here for that case.
83 			 */
84 			req->buf_list->head++;
85 			req->buf_list = NULL;
86 		} else {
87 			req->buf_index = req->buf_list->bgid;
88 			req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_RING;
89 			return true;
90 		}
91 	}
92 	return false;
93 }
94 
95 static inline bool io_do_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req)
96 {
97 	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
98 		return false;
99 	return !(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING));
100 }
101 
102 static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
103 {
104 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
105 		return io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(req, issue_flags);
106 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)
107 		return io_kbuf_recycle_ring(req);
108 	return false;
109 }
110 
111 static inline unsigned int __io_put_kbuf_list(struct io_kiocb *req,
112 					      struct list_head *list)
113 {
114 	unsigned int ret = IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER | (req->buf_index << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT);
115 
116 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING) {
117 		if (req->buf_list) {
118 			req->buf_index = req->buf_list->bgid;
119 			req->buf_list->head++;
120 		}
121 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_RING;
122 	} else {
123 		req->buf_index = req->kbuf->bgid;
124 		list_add(&req->kbuf->list, list);
125 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
126 	}
127 
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf_comp(struct io_kiocb *req)
132 {
133 	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
134 
135 	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)))
136 		return 0;
137 	return __io_put_kbuf_list(req, &req->ctx->io_buffers_comp);
138 }
139 
140 static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req,
141 				       unsigned issue_flags)
142 {
143 
144 	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)))
145 		return 0;
146 	return __io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
147 }
148 #endif
149