xref: /linux/kernel/capability.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/capability.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997  Andrew Main <zefram@fysh.org>
5  *
6  * Integrated into 2.1.97+,  Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@transmeta.com>
7  * 30 May 2002:	Cleanup, Robert M. Love <rml@tech9.net>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 
16 unsigned securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT; /* systemwide security settings */
17 kernel_cap_t cap_bset = CAP_INIT_EFF_SET;
18 
19 EXPORT_SYMBOL(securebits);
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_bset);
21 
22 /*
23  * This lock protects task->cap_* for all tasks including current.
24  * Locking rule: acquire this prior to tasklist_lock.
25  */
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_capability_lock);
27 
28 /*
29  * For sys_getproccap() and sys_setproccap(), any of the three
30  * capability set pointers may be NULL -- indicating that that set is
31  * uninteresting and/or not to be changed.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * sys_capget - get the capabilities of a given process.
36  */
37 asmlinkage long sys_capget(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t dataptr)
38 {
39      int ret = 0;
40      pid_t pid;
41      __u32 version;
42      task_t *target;
43      struct __user_cap_data_struct data;
44 
45      if (get_user(version, &header->version))
46 	     return -EFAULT;
47 
48      if (version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
49 	     if (put_user(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version))
50 		     return -EFAULT;
51              return -EINVAL;
52      }
53 
54      if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
55 	     return -EFAULT;
56 
57      if (pid < 0)
58              return -EINVAL;
59 
60      spin_lock(&task_capability_lock);
61      read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
62 
63      if (pid && pid != current->pid) {
64 	     target = find_task_by_pid(pid);
65 	     if (!target) {
66 	          ret = -ESRCH;
67 	          goto out;
68 	     }
69      } else
70 	     target = current;
71 
72      ret = security_capget(target, &data.effective, &data.inheritable, &data.permitted);
73 
74 out:
75      read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
76      spin_unlock(&task_capability_lock);
77 
78      if (!ret && copy_to_user(dataptr, &data, sizeof data))
79           return -EFAULT;
80 
81      return ret;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * cap_set_pg - set capabilities for all processes in a given process
86  * group.  We call this holding task_capability_lock and tasklist_lock.
87  */
88 static inline int cap_set_pg(int pgrp, kernel_cap_t *effective,
89 			      kernel_cap_t *inheritable,
90 			      kernel_cap_t *permitted)
91 {
92 	task_t *g, *target;
93 	int ret = -EPERM;
94 	int found = 0;
95 
96 	do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, g) {
97 		target = g;
98 		while_each_thread(g, target) {
99 			if (!security_capset_check(target, effective,
100 							inheritable,
101 							permitted)) {
102 				security_capset_set(target, effective,
103 							inheritable,
104 							permitted);
105 				ret = 0;
106 			}
107 			found = 1;
108 		}
109 	} while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, g);
110 
111 	if (!found)
112 	     ret = 0;
113 	return ret;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * cap_set_all - set capabilities for all processes other than init
118  * and self.  We call this holding task_capability_lock and tasklist_lock.
119  */
120 static inline int cap_set_all(kernel_cap_t *effective,
121 			       kernel_cap_t *inheritable,
122 			       kernel_cap_t *permitted)
123 {
124      task_t *g, *target;
125      int ret = -EPERM;
126      int found = 0;
127 
128      do_each_thread(g, target) {
129              if (target == current || target->pid == 1)
130                      continue;
131              found = 1;
132 	     if (security_capset_check(target, effective, inheritable,
133 						permitted))
134 		     continue;
135 	     ret = 0;
136 	     security_capset_set(target, effective, inheritable, permitted);
137      } while_each_thread(g, target);
138 
139      if (!found)
140 	     ret = 0;
141      return ret;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * sys_capset - set capabilities for a given process, all processes, or all
146  * processes in a given process group.
147  *
148  * The restrictions on setting capabilities are specified as:
149  *
150  * [pid is for the 'target' task.  'current' is the calling task.]
151  *
152  * I: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the (old current) permitted
153  * P: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the (old current) permitted
154  * E: must be set to a subset of (new target) permitted
155  */
156 asmlinkage long sys_capset(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data)
157 {
158      kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective;
159      __u32 version;
160      task_t *target;
161      int ret;
162      pid_t pid;
163 
164      if (get_user(version, &header->version))
165 	     return -EFAULT;
166 
167      if (version != _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION) {
168 	     if (put_user(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version))
169 		     return -EFAULT;
170              return -EINVAL;
171      }
172 
173      if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
174 	     return -EFAULT;
175 
176      if (pid && pid != current->pid && !capable(CAP_SETPCAP))
177              return -EPERM;
178 
179      if (copy_from_user(&effective, &data->effective, sizeof(effective)) ||
180 	 copy_from_user(&inheritable, &data->inheritable, sizeof(inheritable)) ||
181 	 copy_from_user(&permitted, &data->permitted, sizeof(permitted)))
182 	     return -EFAULT;
183 
184      spin_lock(&task_capability_lock);
185      read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
186 
187      if (pid > 0 && pid != current->pid) {
188           target = find_task_by_pid(pid);
189           if (!target) {
190                ret = -ESRCH;
191                goto out;
192           }
193      } else
194                target = current;
195 
196      ret = 0;
197 
198      /* having verified that the proposed changes are legal,
199            we now put them into effect. */
200      if (pid < 0) {
201              if (pid == -1)  /* all procs other than current and init */
202                      ret = cap_set_all(&effective, &inheritable, &permitted);
203 
204              else            /* all procs in process group */
205                      ret = cap_set_pg(-pid, &effective, &inheritable,
206 		     					&permitted);
207      } else {
208 	     ret = security_capset_check(target, &effective, &inheritable,
209 	     						&permitted);
210 	     if (!ret)
211 		     security_capset_set(target, &effective, &inheritable,
212 		     					&permitted);
213      }
214 
215 out:
216      read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
217      spin_unlock(&task_capability_lock);
218 
219      return ret;
220 }
221