xref: /linux/lib/dynamic_debug.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 /*
2  * lib/dynamic_debug.c
3  *
4  * make pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls runtime configurable based upon their
5  * source module.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
8  * By Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
9  * Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
10  * Copyright (C) 2011 Bart Van Assche.  All Rights Reserved.
11  * Copyright (C) 2013 Du, Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
35 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 
40 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
41 
42 extern struct _ddebug __start___verbose[];
43 extern struct _ddebug __stop___verbose[];
44 
45 struct ddebug_table {
46 	struct list_head link;
47 	const char *mod_name;
48 	unsigned int num_ddebugs;
49 	struct _ddebug *ddebugs;
50 };
51 
52 struct ddebug_query {
53 	const char *filename;
54 	const char *module;
55 	const char *function;
56 	const char *format;
57 	unsigned int first_lineno, last_lineno;
58 };
59 
60 struct ddebug_iter {
61 	struct ddebug_table *table;
62 	unsigned int idx;
63 };
64 
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ddebug_lock);
66 static LIST_HEAD(ddebug_tables);
67 static int verbose;
68 module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
69 
70 /* Return the path relative to source root */
71 static inline const char *trim_prefix(const char *path)
72 {
73 	int skip = strlen(__FILE__) - strlen("lib/dynamic_debug.c");
74 
75 	if (strncmp(path, __FILE__, skip))
76 		skip = 0; /* prefix mismatch, don't skip */
77 
78 	return path + skip;
79 }
80 
81 static struct { unsigned flag:8; char opt_char; } opt_array[] = {
82 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT, 'p' },
83 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME, 'm' },
84 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME, 'f' },
85 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO, 'l' },
86 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID, 't' },
87 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_NONE, '_' },
88 };
89 
90 /* format a string into buf[] which describes the _ddebug's flags */
91 static char *ddebug_describe_flags(struct _ddebug *dp, char *buf,
92 				    size_t maxlen)
93 {
94 	char *p = buf;
95 	int i;
96 
97 	BUG_ON(maxlen < 6);
98 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_array); ++i)
99 		if (dp->flags & opt_array[i].flag)
100 			*p++ = opt_array[i].opt_char;
101 	if (p == buf)
102 		*p++ = '_';
103 	*p = '\0';
104 
105 	return buf;
106 }
107 
108 #define vpr_info(fmt, ...)					\
109 do {								\
110 	if (verbose)						\
111 		pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
112 } while (0)
113 
114 static void vpr_info_dq(const struct ddebug_query *query, const char *msg)
115 {
116 	/* trim any trailing newlines */
117 	int fmtlen = 0;
118 
119 	if (query->format) {
120 		fmtlen = strlen(query->format);
121 		while (fmtlen && query->format[fmtlen - 1] == '\n')
122 			fmtlen--;
123 	}
124 
125 	vpr_info("%s: func=\"%s\" file=\"%s\" module=\"%s\" format=\"%.*s\" lineno=%u-%u\n",
126 		 msg,
127 		 query->function ? query->function : "",
128 		 query->filename ? query->filename : "",
129 		 query->module ? query->module : "",
130 		 fmtlen, query->format ? query->format : "",
131 		 query->first_lineno, query->last_lineno);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Search the tables for _ddebug's which match the given `query' and
136  * apply the `flags' and `mask' to them.  Returns number of matching
137  * callsites, normally the same as number of changes.  If verbose,
138  * logs the changes.  Takes ddebug_lock.
139  */
140 static int ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query,
141 			unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask)
142 {
143 	int i;
144 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
145 	unsigned int newflags;
146 	unsigned int nfound = 0;
147 	char flagbuf[10];
148 
149 	/* search for matching ddebugs */
150 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
151 	list_for_each_entry(dt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
152 
153 		/* match against the module name */
154 		if (query->module &&
155 		    !match_wildcard(query->module, dt->mod_name))
156 			continue;
157 
158 		for (i = 0; i < dt->num_ddebugs; i++) {
159 			struct _ddebug *dp = &dt->ddebugs[i];
160 
161 			/* match against the source filename */
162 			if (query->filename &&
163 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename, dp->filename) &&
164 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename,
165 					   kbasename(dp->filename)) &&
166 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename,
167 					   trim_prefix(dp->filename)))
168 				continue;
169 
170 			/* match against the function */
171 			if (query->function &&
172 			    !match_wildcard(query->function, dp->function))
173 				continue;
174 
175 			/* match against the format */
176 			if (query->format &&
177 			    !strstr(dp->format, query->format))
178 				continue;
179 
180 			/* match against the line number range */
181 			if (query->first_lineno &&
182 			    dp->lineno < query->first_lineno)
183 				continue;
184 			if (query->last_lineno &&
185 			    dp->lineno > query->last_lineno)
186 				continue;
187 
188 			nfound++;
189 
190 			newflags = (dp->flags & mask) | flags;
191 			if (newflags == dp->flags)
192 				continue;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
194 			if (dp->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) {
195 				if (!(flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT))
196 					static_branch_disable(&dp->key.dd_key_true);
197 			} else if (flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT)
198 				static_branch_enable(&dp->key.dd_key_true);
199 #endif
200 			dp->flags = newflags;
201 			vpr_info("changed %s:%d [%s]%s =%s\n",
202 				 trim_prefix(dp->filename), dp->lineno,
203 				 dt->mod_name, dp->function,
204 				 ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagbuf,
205 						       sizeof(flagbuf)));
206 		}
207 	}
208 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
209 
210 	if (!nfound && verbose)
211 		pr_info("no matches for query\n");
212 
213 	return nfound;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Split the buffer `buf' into space-separated words.
218  * Handles simple " and ' quoting, i.e. without nested,
219  * embedded or escaped \".  Return the number of words
220  * or <0 on error.
221  */
222 static int ddebug_tokenize(char *buf, char *words[], int maxwords)
223 {
224 	int nwords = 0;
225 
226 	while (*buf) {
227 		char *end;
228 
229 		/* Skip leading whitespace */
230 		buf = skip_spaces(buf);
231 		if (!*buf)
232 			break;	/* oh, it was trailing whitespace */
233 		if (*buf == '#')
234 			break;	/* token starts comment, skip rest of line */
235 
236 		/* find `end' of word, whitespace separated or quoted */
237 		if (*buf == '"' || *buf == '\'') {
238 			int quote = *buf++;
239 			for (end = buf; *end && *end != quote; end++)
240 				;
241 			if (!*end) {
242 				pr_err("unclosed quote: %s\n", buf);
243 				return -EINVAL;	/* unclosed quote */
244 			}
245 		} else {
246 			for (end = buf; *end && !isspace(*end); end++)
247 				;
248 			BUG_ON(end == buf);
249 		}
250 
251 		/* `buf' is start of word, `end' is one past its end */
252 		if (nwords == maxwords) {
253 			pr_err("too many words, legal max <=%d\n", maxwords);
254 			return -EINVAL;	/* ran out of words[] before bytes */
255 		}
256 		if (*end)
257 			*end++ = '\0';	/* terminate the word */
258 		words[nwords++] = buf;
259 		buf = end;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (verbose) {
263 		int i;
264 		pr_info("split into words:");
265 		for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
266 			pr_cont(" \"%s\"", words[i]);
267 		pr_cont("\n");
268 	}
269 
270 	return nwords;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Parse a single line number.  Note that the empty string ""
275  * is treated as a special case and converted to zero, which
276  * is later treated as a "don't care" value.
277  */
278 static inline int parse_lineno(const char *str, unsigned int *val)
279 {
280 	BUG_ON(str == NULL);
281 	if (*str == '\0') {
282 		*val = 0;
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 	if (kstrtouint(str, 10, val) < 0) {
286 		pr_err("bad line-number: %s\n", str);
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	}
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static int check_set(const char **dest, char *src, char *name)
293 {
294 	int rc = 0;
295 
296 	if (*dest) {
297 		rc = -EINVAL;
298 		pr_err("match-spec:%s val:%s overridden by %s\n",
299 		       name, *dest, src);
300 	}
301 	*dest = src;
302 	return rc;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Parse words[] as a ddebug query specification, which is a series
307  * of (keyword, value) pairs chosen from these possibilities:
308  *
309  * func <function-name>
310  * file <full-pathname>
311  * file <base-filename>
312  * module <module-name>
313  * format <escaped-string-to-find-in-format>
314  * line <lineno>
315  * line <first-lineno>-<last-lineno> // where either may be empty
316  *
317  * Only 1 of each type is allowed.
318  * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
319  */
320 static int ddebug_parse_query(char *words[], int nwords,
321 			struct ddebug_query *query, const char *modname)
322 {
323 	unsigned int i;
324 	int rc = 0;
325 
326 	/* check we have an even number of words */
327 	if (nwords % 2 != 0) {
328 		pr_err("expecting pairs of match-spec <value>\n");
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 	}
331 	memset(query, 0, sizeof(*query));
332 
333 	if (modname)
334 		/* support $modname.dyndbg=<multiple queries> */
335 		query->module = modname;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
338 		if (!strcmp(words[i], "func")) {
339 			rc = check_set(&query->function, words[i+1], "func");
340 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "file")) {
341 			rc = check_set(&query->filename, words[i+1], "file");
342 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "module")) {
343 			rc = check_set(&query->module, words[i+1], "module");
344 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "format")) {
345 			string_unescape_inplace(words[i+1], UNESCAPE_SPACE |
346 							    UNESCAPE_OCTAL |
347 							    UNESCAPE_SPECIAL);
348 			rc = check_set(&query->format, words[i+1], "format");
349 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "line")) {
350 			char *first = words[i+1];
351 			char *last = strchr(first, '-');
352 			if (query->first_lineno || query->last_lineno) {
353 				pr_err("match-spec: line used 2x\n");
354 				return -EINVAL;
355 			}
356 			if (last)
357 				*last++ = '\0';
358 			if (parse_lineno(first, &query->first_lineno) < 0)
359 				return -EINVAL;
360 			if (last) {
361 				/* range <first>-<last> */
362 				if (parse_lineno(last, &query->last_lineno) < 0)
363 					return -EINVAL;
364 
365 				/* special case for last lineno not specified */
366 				if (query->last_lineno == 0)
367 					query->last_lineno = UINT_MAX;
368 
369 				if (query->last_lineno < query->first_lineno) {
370 					pr_err("last-line:%d < 1st-line:%d\n",
371 						query->last_lineno,
372 						query->first_lineno);
373 					return -EINVAL;
374 				}
375 			} else {
376 				query->last_lineno = query->first_lineno;
377 			}
378 		} else {
379 			pr_err("unknown keyword \"%s\"\n", words[i]);
380 			return -EINVAL;
381 		}
382 		if (rc)
383 			return rc;
384 	}
385 	vpr_info_dq(query, "parsed");
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Parse `str' as a flags specification, format [-+=][p]+.
391  * Sets up *maskp and *flagsp to be used when changing the
392  * flags fields of matched _ddebug's.  Returns 0 on success
393  * or <0 on error.
394  */
395 static int ddebug_parse_flags(const char *str, unsigned int *flagsp,
396 			       unsigned int *maskp)
397 {
398 	unsigned flags = 0;
399 	int op = '=', i;
400 
401 	switch (*str) {
402 	case '+':
403 	case '-':
404 	case '=':
405 		op = *str++;
406 		break;
407 	default:
408 		pr_err("bad flag-op %c, at start of %s\n", *str, str);
409 		return -EINVAL;
410 	}
411 	vpr_info("op='%c'\n", op);
412 
413 	for (; *str ; ++str) {
414 		for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(opt_array) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
415 			if (*str == opt_array[i].opt_char) {
416 				flags |= opt_array[i].flag;
417 				break;
418 			}
419 		}
420 		if (i < 0) {
421 			pr_err("unknown flag '%c' in \"%s\"\n", *str, str);
422 			return -EINVAL;
423 		}
424 	}
425 	vpr_info("flags=0x%x\n", flags);
426 
427 	/* calculate final *flagsp, *maskp according to mask and op */
428 	switch (op) {
429 	case '=':
430 		*maskp = 0;
431 		*flagsp = flags;
432 		break;
433 	case '+':
434 		*maskp = ~0U;
435 		*flagsp = flags;
436 		break;
437 	case '-':
438 		*maskp = ~flags;
439 		*flagsp = 0;
440 		break;
441 	}
442 	vpr_info("*flagsp=0x%x *maskp=0x%x\n", *flagsp, *maskp);
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 static int ddebug_exec_query(char *query_string, const char *modname)
447 {
448 	unsigned int flags = 0, mask = 0;
449 	struct ddebug_query query;
450 #define MAXWORDS 9
451 	int nwords, nfound;
452 	char *words[MAXWORDS];
453 
454 	nwords = ddebug_tokenize(query_string, words, MAXWORDS);
455 	if (nwords <= 0) {
456 		pr_err("tokenize failed\n");
457 		return -EINVAL;
458 	}
459 	/* check flags 1st (last arg) so query is pairs of spec,val */
460 	if (ddebug_parse_flags(words[nwords-1], &flags, &mask)) {
461 		pr_err("flags parse failed\n");
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 	}
464 	if (ddebug_parse_query(words, nwords-1, &query, modname)) {
465 		pr_err("query parse failed\n");
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 	}
468 	/* actually go and implement the change */
469 	nfound = ddebug_change(&query, flags, mask);
470 	vpr_info_dq(&query, nfound ? "applied" : "no-match");
471 
472 	return nfound;
473 }
474 
475 /* handle multiple queries in query string, continue on error, return
476    last error or number of matching callsites.  Module name is either
477    in param (for boot arg) or perhaps in query string.
478 */
479 static int ddebug_exec_queries(char *query, const char *modname)
480 {
481 	char *split;
482 	int i, errs = 0, exitcode = 0, rc, nfound = 0;
483 
484 	for (i = 0; query; query = split) {
485 		split = strpbrk(query, ";\n");
486 		if (split)
487 			*split++ = '\0';
488 
489 		query = skip_spaces(query);
490 		if (!query || !*query || *query == '#')
491 			continue;
492 
493 		vpr_info("query %d: \"%s\"\n", i, query);
494 
495 		rc = ddebug_exec_query(query, modname);
496 		if (rc < 0) {
497 			errs++;
498 			exitcode = rc;
499 		} else {
500 			nfound += rc;
501 		}
502 		i++;
503 	}
504 	vpr_info("processed %d queries, with %d matches, %d errs\n",
505 		 i, nfound, errs);
506 
507 	if (exitcode)
508 		return exitcode;
509 	return nfound;
510 }
511 
512 #define PREFIX_SIZE 64
513 
514 static int remaining(int wrote)
515 {
516 	if (PREFIX_SIZE - wrote > 0)
517 		return PREFIX_SIZE - wrote;
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static char *dynamic_emit_prefix(const struct _ddebug *desc, char *buf)
522 {
523 	int pos_after_tid;
524 	int pos = 0;
525 
526 	*buf = '\0';
527 
528 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID) {
529 		if (in_interrupt())
530 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "<intr> ");
531 		else
532 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "[%d] ",
533 					task_pid_vnr(current));
534 	}
535 	pos_after_tid = pos;
536 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME)
537 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%s:",
538 				desc->modname);
539 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME)
540 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%s:",
541 				desc->function);
542 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO)
543 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%d:",
544 				desc->lineno);
545 	if (pos - pos_after_tid)
546 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), " ");
547 	if (pos >= PREFIX_SIZE)
548 		buf[PREFIX_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
549 
550 	return buf;
551 }
552 
553 void __dynamic_pr_debug(struct _ddebug *descriptor, const char *fmt, ...)
554 {
555 	va_list args;
556 	struct va_format vaf;
557 	char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
558 
559 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
560 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
561 
562 	va_start(args, fmt);
563 
564 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
565 	vaf.va = &args;
566 
567 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s%pV", dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf), &vaf);
568 
569 	va_end(args);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_pr_debug);
572 
573 void __dynamic_dev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
574 		      const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
575 {
576 	struct va_format vaf;
577 	va_list args;
578 
579 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
580 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
581 
582 	va_start(args, fmt);
583 
584 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
585 	vaf.va = &args;
586 
587 	if (!dev) {
588 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(NULL device *): %pV", &vaf);
589 	} else {
590 		char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
591 
592 		dev_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, dev, "%s%s %s: %pV",
593 				dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf),
594 				dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev),
595 				&vaf);
596 	}
597 
598 	va_end(args);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_dev_dbg);
601 
602 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
603 
604 void __dynamic_netdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
605 			  const struct net_device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
606 {
607 	struct va_format vaf;
608 	va_list args;
609 
610 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
611 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
612 
613 	va_start(args, fmt);
614 
615 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
616 	vaf.va = &args;
617 
618 	if (dev && dev->dev.parent) {
619 		char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
620 
621 		dev_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, dev->dev.parent,
622 				"%s%s %s %s%s: %pV",
623 				dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf),
624 				dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent),
625 				dev_name(dev->dev.parent),
626 				netdev_name(dev), netdev_reg_state(dev),
627 				&vaf);
628 	} else if (dev) {
629 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s%s: %pV", netdev_name(dev),
630 		       netdev_reg_state(dev), &vaf);
631 	} else {
632 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(NULL net_device): %pV", &vaf);
633 	}
634 
635 	va_end(args);
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_netdev_dbg);
638 
639 #endif
640 
641 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND)
642 
643 void __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
644 			 const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *fmt, ...)
645 {
646 	struct va_format vaf;
647 	va_list args;
648 
649 	va_start(args, fmt);
650 
651 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
652 	vaf.va = &args;
653 
654 	if (ibdev && ibdev->dev.parent) {
655 		char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
656 
657 		dev_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, ibdev->dev.parent,
658 				"%s%s %s %s: %pV",
659 				dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf),
660 				dev_driver_string(ibdev->dev.parent),
661 				dev_name(ibdev->dev.parent),
662 				dev_name(&ibdev->dev),
663 				&vaf);
664 	} else if (ibdev) {
665 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %pV", dev_name(&ibdev->dev), &vaf);
666 	} else {
667 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(NULL ib_device): %pV", &vaf);
668 	}
669 
670 	va_end(args);
671 }
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_ibdev_dbg);
673 
674 #endif
675 
676 #define DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE 1024
677 static __initdata char ddebug_setup_string[DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE];
678 
679 static __init int ddebug_setup_query(char *str)
680 {
681 	if (strlen(str) >= DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE) {
682 		pr_warn("ddebug boot param string too large\n");
683 		return 0;
684 	}
685 	strlcpy(ddebug_setup_string, str, DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE);
686 	return 1;
687 }
688 
689 __setup("ddebug_query=", ddebug_setup_query);
690 
691 /*
692  * File_ops->write method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control.  Gathers the
693  * command text from userspace, parses and executes it.
694  */
695 #define USER_BUF_PAGE 4096
696 static ssize_t ddebug_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
697 				  size_t len, loff_t *offp)
698 {
699 	char *tmpbuf;
700 	int ret;
701 
702 	if (len == 0)
703 		return 0;
704 	if (len > USER_BUF_PAGE - 1) {
705 		pr_warn("expected <%d bytes into control\n", USER_BUF_PAGE);
706 		return -E2BIG;
707 	}
708 	tmpbuf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, len);
709 	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
710 		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
711 	vpr_info("read %d bytes from userspace\n", (int)len);
712 
713 	ret = ddebug_exec_queries(tmpbuf, NULL);
714 	kfree(tmpbuf);
715 	if (ret < 0)
716 		return ret;
717 
718 	*offp += len;
719 	return len;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Set the iterator to point to the first _ddebug object
724  * and return a pointer to that first object.  Returns
725  * NULL if there are no _ddebugs at all.
726  */
727 static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_first(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
728 {
729 	if (list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
730 		iter->table = NULL;
731 		iter->idx = 0;
732 		return NULL;
733 	}
734 	iter->table = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
735 				 struct ddebug_table, link);
736 	iter->idx = 0;
737 	return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Advance the iterator to point to the next _ddebug
742  * object from the one the iterator currently points at,
743  * and returns a pointer to the new _ddebug.  Returns
744  * NULL if the iterator has seen all the _ddebugs.
745  */
746 static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_next(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
747 {
748 	if (iter->table == NULL)
749 		return NULL;
750 	if (++iter->idx == iter->table->num_ddebugs) {
751 		/* iterate to next table */
752 		iter->idx = 0;
753 		if (list_is_last(&iter->table->link, &ddebug_tables)) {
754 			iter->table = NULL;
755 			return NULL;
756 		}
757 		iter->table = list_entry(iter->table->link.next,
758 					 struct ddebug_table, link);
759 	}
760 	return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Seq_ops start method.  Called at the start of every
765  * read() call from userspace.  Takes the ddebug_lock and
766  * seeks the seq_file's iterator to the given position.
767  */
768 static void *ddebug_proc_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
769 {
770 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
771 	struct _ddebug *dp;
772 	int n = *pos;
773 
774 	vpr_info("called m=%p *pos=%lld\n", m, (unsigned long long)*pos);
775 
776 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
777 
778 	if (!n)
779 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
780 	if (n < 0)
781 		return NULL;
782 	dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
783 	while (dp != NULL && --n > 0)
784 		dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
785 	return dp;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Seq_ops next method.  Called several times within a read()
790  * call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held.  Walks to the
791  * next _ddebug object with a special case for the header line.
792  */
793 static void *ddebug_proc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
794 {
795 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
796 	struct _ddebug *dp;
797 
798 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p *pos=%lld\n",
799 		 m, p, (unsigned long long)*pos);
800 
801 	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
802 		dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
803 	else
804 		dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
805 	++*pos;
806 	return dp;
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Seq_ops show method.  Called several times within a read()
811  * call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held.  Formats the
812  * current _ddebug as a single human-readable line, with a
813  * special case for the header line.
814  */
815 static int ddebug_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
816 {
817 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
818 	struct _ddebug *dp = p;
819 	char flagsbuf[10];
820 
821 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p\n", m, p);
822 
823 	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
824 		seq_puts(m,
825 			 "# filename:lineno [module]function flags format\n");
826 		return 0;
827 	}
828 
829 	seq_printf(m, "%s:%u [%s]%s =%s \"",
830 		   trim_prefix(dp->filename), dp->lineno,
831 		   iter->table->mod_name, dp->function,
832 		   ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagsbuf, sizeof(flagsbuf)));
833 	seq_escape(m, dp->format, "\t\r\n\"");
834 	seq_puts(m, "\"\n");
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Seq_ops stop method.  Called at the end of each read()
841  * call from userspace.  Drops ddebug_lock.
842  */
843 static void ddebug_proc_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
844 {
845 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p\n", m, p);
846 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
847 }
848 
849 static const struct seq_operations ddebug_proc_seqops = {
850 	.start = ddebug_proc_start,
851 	.next = ddebug_proc_next,
852 	.show = ddebug_proc_show,
853 	.stop = ddebug_proc_stop
854 };
855 
856 /*
857  * File_ops->open method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control.  Does
858  * the seq_file setup dance, and also creates an iterator to walk the
859  * _ddebugs.  Note that we create a seq_file always, even for O_WRONLY
860  * files where it's not needed, as doing so simplifies the ->release
861  * method.
862  */
863 static int ddebug_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
864 {
865 	vpr_info("called\n");
866 	return seq_open_private(file, &ddebug_proc_seqops,
867 				sizeof(struct ddebug_iter));
868 }
869 
870 static const struct file_operations ddebug_proc_fops = {
871 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
872 	.open = ddebug_proc_open,
873 	.read = seq_read,
874 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
875 	.release = seq_release_private,
876 	.write = ddebug_proc_write
877 };
878 
879 /*
880  * Allocate a new ddebug_table for the given module
881  * and add it to the global list.
882  */
883 int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug *tab, unsigned int n,
884 			     const char *name)
885 {
886 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
887 
888 	dt = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt), GFP_KERNEL);
889 	if (dt == NULL) {
890 		pr_err("error adding module: %s\n", name);
891 		return -ENOMEM;
892 	}
893 	/*
894 	 * For built-in modules, name lives in .rodata and is
895 	 * immortal. For loaded modules, name points at the name[]
896 	 * member of struct module, which lives at least as long as
897 	 * this struct ddebug_table.
898 	 */
899 	dt->mod_name = name;
900 	dt->num_ddebugs = n;
901 	dt->ddebugs = tab;
902 
903 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
904 	list_add_tail(&dt->link, &ddebug_tables);
905 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
906 
907 	vpr_info("%u debug prints in module %s\n", n, dt->mod_name);
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 /* helper for ddebug_dyndbg_(boot|module)_param_cb */
912 static int ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
913 				const char *modname, int on_err)
914 {
915 	char *sep;
916 
917 	sep = strchr(param, '.');
918 	if (sep) {
919 		/* needed only for ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb */
920 		*sep = '\0';
921 		modname = param;
922 		param = sep + 1;
923 	}
924 	if (strcmp(param, "dyndbg"))
925 		return on_err; /* determined by caller */
926 
927 	ddebug_exec_queries((val ? val : "+p"), modname);
928 
929 	return 0; /* query failure shouldnt stop module load */
930 }
931 
932 /* handle both dyndbg and $module.dyndbg params at boot */
933 static int ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
934 				const char *unused, void *arg)
935 {
936 	vpr_info("%s=\"%s\"\n", param, val);
937 	return ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(param, val, NULL, 0);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * modprobe foo finds foo.params in boot-args, strips "foo.", and
942  * passes them to load_module().  This callback gets unknown params,
943  * processes dyndbg params, rejects others.
944  */
945 int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *module)
946 {
947 	vpr_info("module: %s %s=\"%s\"\n", module, param, val);
948 	return ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(param, val, module, -ENOENT);
949 }
950 
951 static void ddebug_table_free(struct ddebug_table *dt)
952 {
953 	list_del_init(&dt->link);
954 	kfree(dt);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Called in response to a module being unloaded.  Removes
959  * any ddebug_table's which point at the module.
960  */
961 int ddebug_remove_module(const char *mod_name)
962 {
963 	struct ddebug_table *dt, *nextdt;
964 	int ret = -ENOENT;
965 
966 	vpr_info("removing module \"%s\"\n", mod_name);
967 
968 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
969 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dt, nextdt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
970 		if (dt->mod_name == mod_name) {
971 			ddebug_table_free(dt);
972 			ret = 0;
973 			break;
974 		}
975 	}
976 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
977 	return ret;
978 }
979 
980 static void ddebug_remove_all_tables(void)
981 {
982 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
983 	while (!list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
984 		struct ddebug_table *dt = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
985 						      struct ddebug_table,
986 						      link);
987 		ddebug_table_free(dt);
988 	}
989 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
990 }
991 
992 static __initdata int ddebug_init_success;
993 
994 static int __init dynamic_debug_init_debugfs(void)
995 {
996 	struct dentry *dir, *file;
997 
998 	if (!ddebug_init_success)
999 		return -ENODEV;
1000 
1001 	dir = debugfs_create_dir("dynamic_debug", NULL);
1002 	if (!dir)
1003 		return -ENOMEM;
1004 	file = debugfs_create_file("control", 0644, dir, NULL,
1005 					&ddebug_proc_fops);
1006 	if (!file) {
1007 		debugfs_remove(dir);
1008 		return -ENOMEM;
1009 	}
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int __init dynamic_debug_init(void)
1014 {
1015 	struct _ddebug *iter, *iter_start;
1016 	const char *modname = NULL;
1017 	char *cmdline;
1018 	int ret = 0;
1019 	int n = 0, entries = 0, modct = 0;
1020 	int verbose_bytes = 0;
1021 
1022 	if (__start___verbose == __stop___verbose) {
1023 		pr_warn("_ddebug table is empty in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG build\n");
1024 		return 1;
1025 	}
1026 	iter = __start___verbose;
1027 	modname = iter->modname;
1028 	iter_start = iter;
1029 	for (; iter < __stop___verbose; iter++) {
1030 		entries++;
1031 		verbose_bytes += strlen(iter->modname) + strlen(iter->function)
1032 			+ strlen(iter->filename) + strlen(iter->format);
1033 
1034 		if (strcmp(modname, iter->modname)) {
1035 			modct++;
1036 			ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
1037 			if (ret)
1038 				goto out_err;
1039 			n = 0;
1040 			modname = iter->modname;
1041 			iter_start = iter;
1042 		}
1043 		n++;
1044 	}
1045 	ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
1046 	if (ret)
1047 		goto out_err;
1048 
1049 	ddebug_init_success = 1;
1050 	vpr_info("%d modules, %d entries and %d bytes in ddebug tables, %d bytes in (readonly) verbose section\n",
1051 		 modct, entries, (int)(modct * sizeof(struct ddebug_table)),
1052 		 verbose_bytes + (int)(__stop___verbose - __start___verbose));
1053 
1054 	/* apply ddebug_query boot param, dont unload tables on err */
1055 	if (ddebug_setup_string[0] != '\0') {
1056 		pr_warn("ddebug_query param name is deprecated, change it to dyndbg\n");
1057 		ret = ddebug_exec_queries(ddebug_setup_string, NULL);
1058 		if (ret < 0)
1059 			pr_warn("Invalid ddebug boot param %s\n",
1060 				ddebug_setup_string);
1061 		else
1062 			pr_info("%d changes by ddebug_query\n", ret);
1063 	}
1064 	/* now that ddebug tables are loaded, process all boot args
1065 	 * again to find and activate queries given in dyndbg params.
1066 	 * While this has already been done for known boot params, it
1067 	 * ignored the unknown ones (dyndbg in particular).  Reusing
1068 	 * parse_args avoids ad-hoc parsing.  This will also attempt
1069 	 * to activate queries for not-yet-loaded modules, which is
1070 	 * slightly noisy if verbose, but harmless.
1071 	 */
1072 	cmdline = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL);
1073 	parse_args("dyndbg params", cmdline, NULL,
1074 		   0, 0, 0, NULL, &ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb);
1075 	kfree(cmdline);
1076 	return 0;
1077 
1078 out_err:
1079 	ddebug_remove_all_tables();
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 /* Allow early initialization for boot messages via boot param */
1083 early_initcall(dynamic_debug_init);
1084 
1085 /* Debugfs setup must be done later */
1086 fs_initcall(dynamic_debug_init_debugfs);
1087