xref: /linux/lib/test_meminit.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
4  */
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 
15 #define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
16 #define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
17 
18 #define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
19 	do {	\
20 		if (failures)	\
21 			pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n",	\
22 				__func__, failures, num_tests);		\
23 		else		\
24 			pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n",		\
25 				num_tests, __func__);			\
26 	} while (0)
27 
28 /* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
29 static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
30 {
31 	int i, ret = 0;
32 	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
33 
34 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
35 		if (p[i])
36 			ret++;
37 	return ret;
38 }
39 
40 /* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
41 static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
42 {
43 	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
44 	int i = 0;
45 
46 	WARN_ON(skip > size);
47 	size -= skip;
48 
49 	while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
50 		p[i] = GARBAGE_INT;
51 		i++;
52 		size -= sizeof(*p);
53 	}
54 	if (size)
55 		memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
56 }
57 
58 static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
59 {
60 	fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
61 }
62 
63 static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
64 {
65 	struct page *page;
66 	void *buf;
67 	size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
68 
69 	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
70 	buf = page_address(page);
71 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
72 	__free_pages(page, order);
73 
74 	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
75 	buf = page_address(page);
76 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
77 		(*total_failures)++;
78 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
79 	__free_pages(page, order);
80 	return 1;
81 }
82 
83 /* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
84 static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
85 {
86 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
87 	int i;
88 
89 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
90 		num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
91 
92 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
93 	*total_failures += failures;
94 	return num_tests;
95 }
96 
97 /* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
98 static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
99 {
100 	void *buf;
101 
102 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
103 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
104 	kfree(buf);
105 
106 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
107 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
108 		(*total_failures)++;
109 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
110 	kfree(buf);
111 	return 1;
112 }
113 
114 /* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
115 static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
116 {
117 	void *buf;
118 
119 	buf = vmalloc(size);
120 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
121 	vfree(buf);
122 
123 	buf = vmalloc(size);
124 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
125 		(*total_failures)++;
126 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
127 	vfree(buf);
128 	return 1;
129 }
130 
131 /* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
132 static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
133 {
134 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
135 	int i, size;
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
138 		size = 1 << i;
139 		num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
140 		num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
141 	}
142 
143 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
144 	*total_failures += failures;
145 	return num_tests;
146 }
147 
148 #define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
149 #define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
150 /* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
151 static void test_ctor(void *obj)
152 {
153 	*(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
158  * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
159  * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
160  * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
161  * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
162  * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
163  * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
164  * do_kmem_cache_size().
165  */
166 static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
167 			     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
168 {
169 	int bytes;
170 	bool fail = false;
171 
172 	bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
173 	WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
174 	if (want_zero)
175 		return bytes;
176 	if (want_ctor) {
177 		if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
178 			fail = 1;
179 	} else {
180 		if (bytes)
181 			fail = !want_rcu;
182 	}
183 	return fail;
184 }
185 
186 #define BULK_SIZE 100
187 static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
188 
189 /*
190  * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
191  *  want_ctor - use a constructor;
192  *  want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
193  *  want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
194  */
195 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
196 				     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
197 				     int *total_failures)
198 {
199 	struct kmem_cache *c;
200 	int iter;
201 	bool fail = false;
202 	gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
203 	void *buf, *buf_copy;
204 
205 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
206 			      want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
207 			      want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
208 	for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
209 		/* Do a test of bulk allocations */
210 		if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
211 			int ret;
212 
213 			ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
214 			if (!ret) {
215 				fail = true;
216 			} else {
217 				int i;
218 				for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
219 					fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
220 				kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ret, bulk_array);
221 			}
222 		}
223 
224 		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
225 		/* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
226 		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
227 		fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
228 
229 		if (!want_rcu) {
230 			kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
231 			continue;
232 		}
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
236 		 * can touch objects after they're freed.
237 		 */
238 		rcu_read_lock();
239 		/*
240 		 * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
241 		 * free().
242 		 */
243 		buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 		if (buf_copy)
245 			memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
246 
247 		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
248 		/*
249 		 * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
250 		 * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
251 		 * the buffer already.
252 		 */
253 		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
254 				  false);
255 		if (buf_copy) {
256 			fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
257 			kfree(buf_copy);
258 		}
259 		rcu_read_unlock();
260 	}
261 	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
262 
263 	*total_failures += fail;
264 	return 1;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
269  * reallocation.
270  */
271 static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
272 {
273 	struct kmem_cache *c;
274 	void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
275 	void **used_objects;
276 	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
277 	bool fail = false;
278 
279 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
280 			      NULL);
281 	buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
282 	saved_ptr = buf;
283 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
284 	buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
285 	if (!buf_contents)
286 		goto out;
287 	used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
288 	if (!used_objects) {
289 		kfree(buf_contents);
290 		goto out;
291 	}
292 	memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
293 	kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
294 	/*
295 	 * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
296 	 * assume the test passes.
297 	 */
298 	for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
299 		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
300 		used_objects[iter] = buf;
301 		if (buf == saved_ptr) {
302 			fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
303 			for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
304 				kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
305 			goto free_out;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 free_out:
310 	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
311 	kfree(buf_contents);
312 	kfree(used_objects);
313 out:
314 	*total_failures += fail;
315 	return 1;
316 }
317 
318 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
319 {
320 	struct kmem_cache *c;
321 	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
322 	int num, bytes;
323 	bool fail = false;
324 	void *objects[10];
325 
326 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
327 	for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
328 		num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
329 					    objects);
330 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
331 			bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
332 			if (bytes)
333 				fail = true;
334 			fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
335 		}
336 
337 		if (num)
338 			kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, num, objects);
339 	}
340 	*total_failures += fail;
341 	return 1;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
346  * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
347  */
348 static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
349 {
350 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
351 	int i, flags, size;
352 	bool ctor, rcu, zero;
353 
354 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
355 		size = 8 << i;
356 		for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
357 			ctor = flags & 1;
358 			rcu = flags & 2;
359 			zero = flags & 4;
360 			if (ctor & zero)
361 				continue;
362 			num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
363 							&failures);
364 		}
365 		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
366 	}
367 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
368 	*total_failures += failures;
369 	return num_tests;
370 }
371 
372 /* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
373 static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
374 {
375 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
376 	int i, size;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
379 		size = 8 << i;
380 		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
381 	}
382 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
383 	*total_failures += failures;
384 	return num_tests;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
389  * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
390  */
391 static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
392 {
393 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
394 
395 	num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
396 	num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
397 	num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
398 	num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
399 
400 	if (failures == 0)
401 		pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
402 	else
403 		pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
404 
405 	return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
406 }
407 module_init(test_meminit_init);
408 
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
410