xref: /linux/net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c (revision 52338415)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  ebtables
4  *
5  *  Author:
6  *  Bart De Schuymer		<bdschuym@pandora.be>
7  *
8  *  ebtables.c,v 2.0, July, 2002
9  *
10  *  This code is strongly inspired by the iptables code which is
11  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
12  */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
18 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 /* needed for logical [in,out]-dev filtering */
28 #include "../br_private.h"
29 
30 /* Each cpu has its own set of counters, so there is no need for write_lock in
31  * the softirq
32  * For reading or updating the counters, the user context needs to
33  * get a write_lock
34  */
35 
36 /* The size of each set of counters is altered to get cache alignment */
37 #define SMP_ALIGN(x) (((x) + SMP_CACHE_BYTES-1) & ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES-1))
38 #define COUNTER_OFFSET(n) (SMP_ALIGN(n * sizeof(struct ebt_counter)))
39 #define COUNTER_BASE(c, n, cpu) ((struct ebt_counter *)(((char *)c) + \
40 				 COUNTER_OFFSET(n) * cpu))
41 
42 
43 
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ebt_mutex);
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
47 static void ebt_standard_compat_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
48 {
49 	int v = *(compat_int_t *)src;
50 
51 	if (v >= 0)
52 		v += xt_compat_calc_jump(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, v);
53 	memcpy(dst, &v, sizeof(v));
54 }
55 
56 static int ebt_standard_compat_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
57 {
58 	compat_int_t cv = *(int *)src;
59 
60 	if (cv >= 0)
61 		cv -= xt_compat_calc_jump(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, cv);
62 	return copy_to_user(dst, &cv, sizeof(cv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
63 }
64 #endif
65 
66 
67 static struct xt_target ebt_standard_target = {
68 	.name       = "standard",
69 	.revision   = 0,
70 	.family     = NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
71 	.targetsize = sizeof(int),
72 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
73 	.compatsize = sizeof(compat_int_t),
74 	.compat_from_user = ebt_standard_compat_from_user,
75 	.compat_to_user =  ebt_standard_compat_to_user,
76 #endif
77 };
78 
79 static inline int
80 ebt_do_watcher(const struct ebt_entry_watcher *w, struct sk_buff *skb,
81 	       struct xt_action_param *par)
82 {
83 	par->target   = w->u.watcher;
84 	par->targinfo = w->data;
85 	w->u.watcher->target(skb, par);
86 	/* watchers don't give a verdict */
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static inline int
91 ebt_do_match(struct ebt_entry_match *m, const struct sk_buff *skb,
92 	     struct xt_action_param *par)
93 {
94 	par->match     = m->u.match;
95 	par->matchinfo = m->data;
96 	return !m->u.match->match(skb, par);
97 }
98 
99 static inline int
100 ebt_dev_check(const char *entry, const struct net_device *device)
101 {
102 	int i = 0;
103 	const char *devname;
104 
105 	if (*entry == '\0')
106 		return 0;
107 	if (!device)
108 		return 1;
109 	devname = device->name;
110 	/* 1 is the wildcard token */
111 	while (entry[i] != '\0' && entry[i] != 1 && entry[i] == devname[i])
112 		i++;
113 	return devname[i] != entry[i] && entry[i] != 1;
114 }
115 
116 /* process standard matches */
117 static inline int
118 ebt_basic_match(const struct ebt_entry *e, const struct sk_buff *skb,
119 		const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out)
120 {
121 	const struct ethhdr *h = eth_hdr(skb);
122 	const struct net_bridge_port *p;
123 	__be16 ethproto;
124 
125 	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
126 		ethproto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
127 	else
128 		ethproto = h->h_proto;
129 
130 	if (e->bitmask & EBT_802_3) {
131 		if (NF_INVF(e, EBT_IPROTO, eth_proto_is_802_3(ethproto)))
132 			return 1;
133 	} else if (!(e->bitmask & EBT_NOPROTO) &&
134 		   NF_INVF(e, EBT_IPROTO, e->ethproto != ethproto))
135 		return 1;
136 
137 	if (NF_INVF(e, EBT_IIN, ebt_dev_check(e->in, in)))
138 		return 1;
139 	if (NF_INVF(e, EBT_IOUT, ebt_dev_check(e->out, out)))
140 		return 1;
141 	/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
142 	if (in && (p = br_port_get_rcu(in)) != NULL &&
143 	    NF_INVF(e, EBT_ILOGICALIN,
144 		    ebt_dev_check(e->logical_in, p->br->dev)))
145 		return 1;
146 	if (out && (p = br_port_get_rcu(out)) != NULL &&
147 	    NF_INVF(e, EBT_ILOGICALOUT,
148 		    ebt_dev_check(e->logical_out, p->br->dev)))
149 		return 1;
150 
151 	if (e->bitmask & EBT_SOURCEMAC) {
152 		if (NF_INVF(e, EBT_ISOURCE,
153 			    !ether_addr_equal_masked(h->h_source, e->sourcemac,
154 						     e->sourcemsk)))
155 			return 1;
156 	}
157 	if (e->bitmask & EBT_DESTMAC) {
158 		if (NF_INVF(e, EBT_IDEST,
159 			    !ether_addr_equal_masked(h->h_dest, e->destmac,
160 						     e->destmsk)))
161 			return 1;
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static inline
167 struct ebt_entry *ebt_next_entry(const struct ebt_entry *entry)
168 {
169 	return (void *)entry + entry->next_offset;
170 }
171 
172 static inline const struct ebt_entry_target *
173 ebt_get_target_c(const struct ebt_entry *e)
174 {
175 	return ebt_get_target((struct ebt_entry *)e);
176 }
177 
178 /* Do some firewalling */
179 unsigned int ebt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
180 			  const struct nf_hook_state *state,
181 			  struct ebt_table *table)
182 {
183 	unsigned int hook = state->hook;
184 	int i, nentries;
185 	struct ebt_entry *point;
186 	struct ebt_counter *counter_base, *cb_base;
187 	const struct ebt_entry_target *t;
188 	int verdict, sp = 0;
189 	struct ebt_chainstack *cs;
190 	struct ebt_entries *chaininfo;
191 	const char *base;
192 	const struct ebt_table_info *private;
193 	struct xt_action_param acpar;
194 
195 	acpar.state   = state;
196 	acpar.hotdrop = false;
197 
198 	read_lock_bh(&table->lock);
199 	private = table->private;
200 	cb_base = COUNTER_BASE(private->counters, private->nentries,
201 	   smp_processor_id());
202 	if (private->chainstack)
203 		cs = private->chainstack[smp_processor_id()];
204 	else
205 		cs = NULL;
206 	chaininfo = private->hook_entry[hook];
207 	nentries = private->hook_entry[hook]->nentries;
208 	point = (struct ebt_entry *)(private->hook_entry[hook]->data);
209 	counter_base = cb_base + private->hook_entry[hook]->counter_offset;
210 	/* base for chain jumps */
211 	base = private->entries;
212 	i = 0;
213 	while (i < nentries) {
214 		if (ebt_basic_match(point, skb, state->in, state->out))
215 			goto letscontinue;
216 
217 		if (EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(point, ebt_do_match, skb, &acpar) != 0)
218 			goto letscontinue;
219 		if (acpar.hotdrop) {
220 			read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
221 			return NF_DROP;
222 		}
223 
224 		ADD_COUNTER(*(counter_base + i), skb->len, 1);
225 
226 		/* these should only watch: not modify, nor tell us
227 		 * what to do with the packet
228 		 */
229 		EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(point, ebt_do_watcher, skb, &acpar);
230 
231 		t = ebt_get_target_c(point);
232 		/* standard target */
233 		if (!t->u.target->target)
234 			verdict = ((struct ebt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
235 		else {
236 			acpar.target   = t->u.target;
237 			acpar.targinfo = t->data;
238 			verdict = t->u.target->target(skb, &acpar);
239 		}
240 		if (verdict == EBT_ACCEPT) {
241 			read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
242 			return NF_ACCEPT;
243 		}
244 		if (verdict == EBT_DROP) {
245 			read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
246 			return NF_DROP;
247 		}
248 		if (verdict == EBT_RETURN) {
249 letsreturn:
250 			if (WARN(sp == 0, "RETURN on base chain")) {
251 				/* act like this is EBT_CONTINUE */
252 				goto letscontinue;
253 			}
254 
255 			sp--;
256 			/* put all the local variables right */
257 			i = cs[sp].n;
258 			chaininfo = cs[sp].chaininfo;
259 			nentries = chaininfo->nentries;
260 			point = cs[sp].e;
261 			counter_base = cb_base +
262 			   chaininfo->counter_offset;
263 			continue;
264 		}
265 		if (verdict == EBT_CONTINUE)
266 			goto letscontinue;
267 
268 		if (WARN(verdict < 0, "bogus standard verdict\n")) {
269 			read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
270 			return NF_DROP;
271 		}
272 
273 		/* jump to a udc */
274 		cs[sp].n = i + 1;
275 		cs[sp].chaininfo = chaininfo;
276 		cs[sp].e = ebt_next_entry(point);
277 		i = 0;
278 		chaininfo = (struct ebt_entries *) (base + verdict);
279 
280 		if (WARN(chaininfo->distinguisher, "jump to non-chain\n")) {
281 			read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
282 			return NF_DROP;
283 		}
284 
285 		nentries = chaininfo->nentries;
286 		point = (struct ebt_entry *)chaininfo->data;
287 		counter_base = cb_base + chaininfo->counter_offset;
288 		sp++;
289 		continue;
290 letscontinue:
291 		point = ebt_next_entry(point);
292 		i++;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* I actually like this :) */
296 	if (chaininfo->policy == EBT_RETURN)
297 		goto letsreturn;
298 	if (chaininfo->policy == EBT_ACCEPT) {
299 		read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
300 		return NF_ACCEPT;
301 	}
302 	read_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
303 	return NF_DROP;
304 }
305 
306 /* If it succeeds, returns element and locks mutex */
307 static inline void *
308 find_inlist_lock_noload(struct list_head *head, const char *name, int *error,
309 			struct mutex *mutex)
310 {
311 	struct {
312 		struct list_head list;
313 		char name[EBT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN];
314 	} *e;
315 
316 	mutex_lock(mutex);
317 	list_for_each_entry(e, head, list) {
318 		if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
319 			return e;
320 	}
321 	*error = -ENOENT;
322 	mutex_unlock(mutex);
323 	return NULL;
324 }
325 
326 static void *
327 find_inlist_lock(struct list_head *head, const char *name, const char *prefix,
328 		 int *error, struct mutex *mutex)
329 {
330 	return try_then_request_module(
331 			find_inlist_lock_noload(head, name, error, mutex),
332 			"%s%s", prefix, name);
333 }
334 
335 static inline struct ebt_table *
336 find_table_lock(struct net *net, const char *name, int *error,
337 		struct mutex *mutex)
338 {
339 	return find_inlist_lock(&net->xt.tables[NFPROTO_BRIDGE], name,
340 				"ebtable_", error, mutex);
341 }
342 
343 static inline void ebt_free_table_info(struct ebt_table_info *info)
344 {
345 	int i;
346 
347 	if (info->chainstack) {
348 		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
349 			vfree(info->chainstack[i]);
350 		vfree(info->chainstack);
351 	}
352 }
353 static inline int
354 ebt_check_match(struct ebt_entry_match *m, struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
355 		unsigned int *cnt)
356 {
357 	const struct ebt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
358 	struct xt_match *match;
359 	size_t left = ((char *)e + e->watchers_offset) - (char *)m;
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	if (left < sizeof(struct ebt_entry_match) ||
363 	    left - sizeof(struct ebt_entry_match) < m->match_size)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 	match = xt_find_match(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, m->u.name, m->u.revision);
367 	if (IS_ERR(match) || match->family != NFPROTO_BRIDGE) {
368 		if (!IS_ERR(match))
369 			module_put(match->me);
370 		request_module("ebt_%s", m->u.name);
371 		match = xt_find_match(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, m->u.name, m->u.revision);
372 	}
373 	if (IS_ERR(match))
374 		return PTR_ERR(match);
375 	m->u.match = match;
376 
377 	par->match     = match;
378 	par->matchinfo = m->data;
379 	ret = xt_check_match(par, m->match_size,
380 	      ntohs(e->ethproto), e->invflags & EBT_IPROTO);
381 	if (ret < 0) {
382 		module_put(match->me);
383 		return ret;
384 	}
385 
386 	(*cnt)++;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static inline int
391 ebt_check_watcher(struct ebt_entry_watcher *w, struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
392 		  unsigned int *cnt)
393 {
394 	const struct ebt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
395 	struct xt_target *watcher;
396 	size_t left = ((char *)e + e->target_offset) - (char *)w;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	if (left < sizeof(struct ebt_entry_watcher) ||
400 	   left - sizeof(struct ebt_entry_watcher) < w->watcher_size)
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 
403 	watcher = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, w->u.name, 0);
404 	if (IS_ERR(watcher))
405 		return PTR_ERR(watcher);
406 
407 	if (watcher->family != NFPROTO_BRIDGE) {
408 		module_put(watcher->me);
409 		return -ENOENT;
410 	}
411 
412 	w->u.watcher = watcher;
413 
414 	par->target   = watcher;
415 	par->targinfo = w->data;
416 	ret = xt_check_target(par, w->watcher_size,
417 	      ntohs(e->ethproto), e->invflags & EBT_IPROTO);
418 	if (ret < 0) {
419 		module_put(watcher->me);
420 		return ret;
421 	}
422 
423 	(*cnt)++;
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int ebt_verify_pointers(const struct ebt_replace *repl,
428 			       struct ebt_table_info *newinfo)
429 {
430 	unsigned int limit = repl->entries_size;
431 	unsigned int valid_hooks = repl->valid_hooks;
432 	unsigned int offset = 0;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++)
436 		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = NULL;
437 
438 	newinfo->entries_size = repl->entries_size;
439 	newinfo->nentries = repl->nentries;
440 
441 	while (offset < limit) {
442 		size_t left = limit - offset;
443 		struct ebt_entry *e = (void *)newinfo->entries + offset;
444 
445 		if (left < sizeof(unsigned int))
446 			break;
447 
448 		for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
449 			if ((valid_hooks & (1 << i)) == 0)
450 				continue;
451 			if ((char __user *)repl->hook_entry[i] ==
452 			     repl->entries + offset)
453 				break;
454 		}
455 
456 		if (i != NF_BR_NUMHOOKS || !(e->bitmask & EBT_ENTRY_OR_ENTRIES)) {
457 			if (e->bitmask != 0) {
458 				/* we make userspace set this right,
459 				 * so there is no misunderstanding
460 				 */
461 				return -EINVAL;
462 			}
463 			if (i != NF_BR_NUMHOOKS)
464 				newinfo->hook_entry[i] = (struct ebt_entries *)e;
465 			if (left < sizeof(struct ebt_entries))
466 				break;
467 			offset += sizeof(struct ebt_entries);
468 		} else {
469 			if (left < sizeof(struct ebt_entry))
470 				break;
471 			if (left < e->next_offset)
472 				break;
473 			if (e->next_offset < sizeof(struct ebt_entry))
474 				return -EINVAL;
475 			offset += e->next_offset;
476 		}
477 	}
478 	if (offset != limit)
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 
481 	/* check if all valid hooks have a chain */
482 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
483 		if (!newinfo->hook_entry[i] &&
484 		   (valid_hooks & (1 << i)))
485 			return -EINVAL;
486 	}
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 /* this one is very careful, as it is the first function
491  * to parse the userspace data
492  */
493 static inline int
494 ebt_check_entry_size_and_hooks(const struct ebt_entry *e,
495 			       const struct ebt_table_info *newinfo,
496 			       unsigned int *n, unsigned int *cnt,
497 			       unsigned int *totalcnt, unsigned int *udc_cnt)
498 {
499 	int i;
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
502 		if ((void *)e == (void *)newinfo->hook_entry[i])
503 			break;
504 	}
505 	/* beginning of a new chain
506 	 * if i == NF_BR_NUMHOOKS it must be a user defined chain
507 	 */
508 	if (i != NF_BR_NUMHOOKS || !e->bitmask) {
509 		/* this checks if the previous chain has as many entries
510 		 * as it said it has
511 		 */
512 		if (*n != *cnt)
513 			return -EINVAL;
514 
515 		if (((struct ebt_entries *)e)->policy != EBT_DROP &&
516 		   ((struct ebt_entries *)e)->policy != EBT_ACCEPT) {
517 			/* only RETURN from udc */
518 			if (i != NF_BR_NUMHOOKS ||
519 			   ((struct ebt_entries *)e)->policy != EBT_RETURN)
520 				return -EINVAL;
521 		}
522 		if (i == NF_BR_NUMHOOKS) /* it's a user defined chain */
523 			(*udc_cnt)++;
524 		if (((struct ebt_entries *)e)->counter_offset != *totalcnt)
525 			return -EINVAL;
526 		*n = ((struct ebt_entries *)e)->nentries;
527 		*cnt = 0;
528 		return 0;
529 	}
530 	/* a plain old entry, heh */
531 	if (sizeof(struct ebt_entry) > e->watchers_offset ||
532 	   e->watchers_offset > e->target_offset ||
533 	   e->target_offset >= e->next_offset)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	/* this is not checked anywhere else */
537 	if (e->next_offset - e->target_offset < sizeof(struct ebt_entry_target))
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 
540 	(*cnt)++;
541 	(*totalcnt)++;
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 struct ebt_cl_stack {
546 	struct ebt_chainstack cs;
547 	int from;
548 	unsigned int hookmask;
549 };
550 
551 /* We need these positions to check that the jumps to a different part of the
552  * entries is a jump to the beginning of a new chain.
553  */
554 static inline int
555 ebt_get_udc_positions(struct ebt_entry *e, struct ebt_table_info *newinfo,
556 		      unsigned int *n, struct ebt_cl_stack *udc)
557 {
558 	int i;
559 
560 	/* we're only interested in chain starts */
561 	if (e->bitmask)
562 		return 0;
563 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
564 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == (struct ebt_entries *)e)
565 			break;
566 	}
567 	/* only care about udc */
568 	if (i != NF_BR_NUMHOOKS)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	udc[*n].cs.chaininfo = (struct ebt_entries *)e;
572 	/* these initialisations are depended on later in check_chainloops() */
573 	udc[*n].cs.n = 0;
574 	udc[*n].hookmask = 0;
575 
576 	(*n)++;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static inline int
581 ebt_cleanup_match(struct ebt_entry_match *m, struct net *net, unsigned int *i)
582 {
583 	struct xt_mtdtor_param par;
584 
585 	if (i && (*i)-- == 0)
586 		return 1;
587 
588 	par.net       = net;
589 	par.match     = m->u.match;
590 	par.matchinfo = m->data;
591 	par.family    = NFPROTO_BRIDGE;
592 	if (par.match->destroy != NULL)
593 		par.match->destroy(&par);
594 	module_put(par.match->me);
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static inline int
599 ebt_cleanup_watcher(struct ebt_entry_watcher *w, struct net *net, unsigned int *i)
600 {
601 	struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
602 
603 	if (i && (*i)-- == 0)
604 		return 1;
605 
606 	par.net      = net;
607 	par.target   = w->u.watcher;
608 	par.targinfo = w->data;
609 	par.family   = NFPROTO_BRIDGE;
610 	if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
611 		par.target->destroy(&par);
612 	module_put(par.target->me);
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 static inline int
617 ebt_cleanup_entry(struct ebt_entry *e, struct net *net, unsigned int *cnt)
618 {
619 	struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
620 	struct ebt_entry_target *t;
621 
622 	if (e->bitmask == 0)
623 		return 0;
624 	/* we're done */
625 	if (cnt && (*cnt)-- == 0)
626 		return 1;
627 	EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, ebt_cleanup_watcher, net, NULL);
628 	EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, ebt_cleanup_match, net, NULL);
629 	t = ebt_get_target(e);
630 
631 	par.net      = net;
632 	par.target   = t->u.target;
633 	par.targinfo = t->data;
634 	par.family   = NFPROTO_BRIDGE;
635 	if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
636 		par.target->destroy(&par);
637 	module_put(par.target->me);
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static inline int
642 ebt_check_entry(struct ebt_entry *e, struct net *net,
643 		const struct ebt_table_info *newinfo,
644 		const char *name, unsigned int *cnt,
645 		struct ebt_cl_stack *cl_s, unsigned int udc_cnt)
646 {
647 	struct ebt_entry_target *t;
648 	struct xt_target *target;
649 	unsigned int i, j, hook = 0, hookmask = 0;
650 	size_t gap;
651 	int ret;
652 	struct xt_mtchk_param mtpar;
653 	struct xt_tgchk_param tgpar;
654 
655 	/* don't mess with the struct ebt_entries */
656 	if (e->bitmask == 0)
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	if (e->bitmask & ~EBT_F_MASK)
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 
662 	if (e->invflags & ~EBT_INV_MASK)
663 		return -EINVAL;
664 
665 	if ((e->bitmask & EBT_NOPROTO) && (e->bitmask & EBT_802_3))
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 
668 	/* what hook do we belong to? */
669 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
670 		if (!newinfo->hook_entry[i])
671 			continue;
672 		if ((char *)newinfo->hook_entry[i] < (char *)e)
673 			hook = i;
674 		else
675 			break;
676 	}
677 	/* (1 << NF_BR_NUMHOOKS) tells the check functions the rule is on
678 	 * a base chain
679 	 */
680 	if (i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS)
681 		hookmask = (1 << hook) | (1 << NF_BR_NUMHOOKS);
682 	else {
683 		for (i = 0; i < udc_cnt; i++)
684 			if ((char *)(cl_s[i].cs.chaininfo) > (char *)e)
685 				break;
686 		if (i == 0)
687 			hookmask = (1 << hook) | (1 << NF_BR_NUMHOOKS);
688 		else
689 			hookmask = cl_s[i - 1].hookmask;
690 	}
691 	i = 0;
692 
693 	memset(&mtpar, 0, sizeof(mtpar));
694 	memset(&tgpar, 0, sizeof(tgpar));
695 	mtpar.net	= tgpar.net       = net;
696 	mtpar.table     = tgpar.table     = name;
697 	mtpar.entryinfo = tgpar.entryinfo = e;
698 	mtpar.hook_mask = tgpar.hook_mask = hookmask;
699 	mtpar.family    = tgpar.family    = NFPROTO_BRIDGE;
700 	ret = EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, ebt_check_match, &mtpar, &i);
701 	if (ret != 0)
702 		goto cleanup_matches;
703 	j = 0;
704 	ret = EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, ebt_check_watcher, &tgpar, &j);
705 	if (ret != 0)
706 		goto cleanup_watchers;
707 	t = ebt_get_target(e);
708 	gap = e->next_offset - e->target_offset;
709 
710 	target = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, t->u.name, 0);
711 	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
712 		ret = PTR_ERR(target);
713 		goto cleanup_watchers;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Reject UNSPEC, xtables verdicts/return values are incompatible */
717 	if (target->family != NFPROTO_BRIDGE) {
718 		module_put(target->me);
719 		ret = -ENOENT;
720 		goto cleanup_watchers;
721 	}
722 
723 	t->u.target = target;
724 	if (t->u.target == &ebt_standard_target) {
725 		if (gap < sizeof(struct ebt_standard_target)) {
726 			ret = -EFAULT;
727 			goto cleanup_watchers;
728 		}
729 		if (((struct ebt_standard_target *)t)->verdict <
730 		   -NUM_STANDARD_TARGETS) {
731 			ret = -EFAULT;
732 			goto cleanup_watchers;
733 		}
734 	} else if (t->target_size > gap - sizeof(struct ebt_entry_target)) {
735 		module_put(t->u.target->me);
736 		ret = -EFAULT;
737 		goto cleanup_watchers;
738 	}
739 
740 	tgpar.target   = target;
741 	tgpar.targinfo = t->data;
742 	ret = xt_check_target(&tgpar, t->target_size,
743 	      ntohs(e->ethproto), e->invflags & EBT_IPROTO);
744 	if (ret < 0) {
745 		module_put(target->me);
746 		goto cleanup_watchers;
747 	}
748 	(*cnt)++;
749 	return 0;
750 cleanup_watchers:
751 	EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, ebt_cleanup_watcher, net, &j);
752 cleanup_matches:
753 	EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, ebt_cleanup_match, net, &i);
754 	return ret;
755 }
756 
757 /* checks for loops and sets the hook mask for udc
758  * the hook mask for udc tells us from which base chains the udc can be
759  * accessed. This mask is a parameter to the check() functions of the extensions
760  */
761 static int check_chainloops(const struct ebt_entries *chain, struct ebt_cl_stack *cl_s,
762 			    unsigned int udc_cnt, unsigned int hooknr, char *base)
763 {
764 	int i, chain_nr = -1, pos = 0, nentries = chain->nentries, verdict;
765 	const struct ebt_entry *e = (struct ebt_entry *)chain->data;
766 	const struct ebt_entry_target *t;
767 
768 	while (pos < nentries || chain_nr != -1) {
769 		/* end of udc, go back one 'recursion' step */
770 		if (pos == nentries) {
771 			/* put back values of the time when this chain was called */
772 			e = cl_s[chain_nr].cs.e;
773 			if (cl_s[chain_nr].from != -1)
774 				nentries =
775 				cl_s[cl_s[chain_nr].from].cs.chaininfo->nentries;
776 			else
777 				nentries = chain->nentries;
778 			pos = cl_s[chain_nr].cs.n;
779 			/* make sure we won't see a loop that isn't one */
780 			cl_s[chain_nr].cs.n = 0;
781 			chain_nr = cl_s[chain_nr].from;
782 			if (pos == nentries)
783 				continue;
784 		}
785 		t = ebt_get_target_c(e);
786 		if (strcmp(t->u.name, EBT_STANDARD_TARGET))
787 			goto letscontinue;
788 		if (e->target_offset + sizeof(struct ebt_standard_target) >
789 		   e->next_offset)
790 			return -1;
791 
792 		verdict = ((struct ebt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
793 		if (verdict >= 0) { /* jump to another chain */
794 			struct ebt_entries *hlp2 =
795 			   (struct ebt_entries *)(base + verdict);
796 			for (i = 0; i < udc_cnt; i++)
797 				if (hlp2 == cl_s[i].cs.chaininfo)
798 					break;
799 			/* bad destination or loop */
800 			if (i == udc_cnt)
801 				return -1;
802 
803 			if (cl_s[i].cs.n)
804 				return -1;
805 
806 			if (cl_s[i].hookmask & (1 << hooknr))
807 				goto letscontinue;
808 			/* this can't be 0, so the loop test is correct */
809 			cl_s[i].cs.n = pos + 1;
810 			pos = 0;
811 			cl_s[i].cs.e = ebt_next_entry(e);
812 			e = (struct ebt_entry *)(hlp2->data);
813 			nentries = hlp2->nentries;
814 			cl_s[i].from = chain_nr;
815 			chain_nr = i;
816 			/* this udc is accessible from the base chain for hooknr */
817 			cl_s[i].hookmask |= (1 << hooknr);
818 			continue;
819 		}
820 letscontinue:
821 		e = ebt_next_entry(e);
822 		pos++;
823 	}
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 /* do the parsing of the table/chains/entries/matches/watchers/targets, heh */
828 static int translate_table(struct net *net, const char *name,
829 			   struct ebt_table_info *newinfo)
830 {
831 	unsigned int i, j, k, udc_cnt;
832 	int ret;
833 	struct ebt_cl_stack *cl_s = NULL; /* used in the checking for chain loops */
834 
835 	i = 0;
836 	while (i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS && !newinfo->hook_entry[i])
837 		i++;
838 	if (i == NF_BR_NUMHOOKS)
839 		return -EINVAL;
840 
841 	if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] != (struct ebt_entries *)newinfo->entries)
842 		return -EINVAL;
843 
844 	/* make sure chains are ordered after each other in same order
845 	 * as their corresponding hooks
846 	 */
847 	for (j = i + 1; j < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; j++) {
848 		if (!newinfo->hook_entry[j])
849 			continue;
850 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[j] <= newinfo->hook_entry[i])
851 			return -EINVAL;
852 
853 		i = j;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* do some early checkings and initialize some things */
857 	i = 0; /* holds the expected nr. of entries for the chain */
858 	j = 0; /* holds the up to now counted entries for the chain */
859 	k = 0; /* holds the total nr. of entries, should equal
860 		* newinfo->nentries afterwards
861 		*/
862 	udc_cnt = 0; /* will hold the nr. of user defined chains (udc) */
863 	ret = EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries, newinfo->entries_size,
864 	   ebt_check_entry_size_and_hooks, newinfo,
865 	   &i, &j, &k, &udc_cnt);
866 
867 	if (ret != 0)
868 		return ret;
869 
870 	if (i != j)
871 		return -EINVAL;
872 
873 	if (k != newinfo->nentries)
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 
876 	/* get the location of the udc, put them in an array
877 	 * while we're at it, allocate the chainstack
878 	 */
879 	if (udc_cnt) {
880 		/* this will get free'd in do_replace()/ebt_register_table()
881 		 * if an error occurs
882 		 */
883 		newinfo->chainstack =
884 			vmalloc(array_size(nr_cpu_ids,
885 					   sizeof(*(newinfo->chainstack))));
886 		if (!newinfo->chainstack)
887 			return -ENOMEM;
888 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
889 			newinfo->chainstack[i] =
890 			  vmalloc(array_size(udc_cnt, sizeof(*(newinfo->chainstack[0]))));
891 			if (!newinfo->chainstack[i]) {
892 				while (i)
893 					vfree(newinfo->chainstack[--i]);
894 				vfree(newinfo->chainstack);
895 				newinfo->chainstack = NULL;
896 				return -ENOMEM;
897 			}
898 		}
899 
900 		cl_s = vmalloc(array_size(udc_cnt, sizeof(*cl_s)));
901 		if (!cl_s)
902 			return -ENOMEM;
903 		i = 0; /* the i'th udc */
904 		EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries, newinfo->entries_size,
905 		   ebt_get_udc_positions, newinfo, &i, cl_s);
906 		/* sanity check */
907 		if (i != udc_cnt) {
908 			vfree(cl_s);
909 			return -EFAULT;
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Check for loops */
914 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++)
915 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[i])
916 			if (check_chainloops(newinfo->hook_entry[i],
917 			   cl_s, udc_cnt, i, newinfo->entries)) {
918 				vfree(cl_s);
919 				return -EINVAL;
920 			}
921 
922 	/* we now know the following (along with E=mc²):
923 	 *  - the nr of entries in each chain is right
924 	 *  - the size of the allocated space is right
925 	 *  - all valid hooks have a corresponding chain
926 	 *  - there are no loops
927 	 *  - wrong data can still be on the level of a single entry
928 	 *  - could be there are jumps to places that are not the
929 	 *    beginning of a chain. This can only occur in chains that
930 	 *    are not accessible from any base chains, so we don't care.
931 	 */
932 
933 	/* used to know what we need to clean up if something goes wrong */
934 	i = 0;
935 	ret = EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries, newinfo->entries_size,
936 	   ebt_check_entry, net, newinfo, name, &i, cl_s, udc_cnt);
937 	if (ret != 0) {
938 		EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries, newinfo->entries_size,
939 				  ebt_cleanup_entry, net, &i);
940 	}
941 	vfree(cl_s);
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 /* called under write_lock */
946 static void get_counters(const struct ebt_counter *oldcounters,
947 			 struct ebt_counter *counters, unsigned int nentries)
948 {
949 	int i, cpu;
950 	struct ebt_counter *counter_base;
951 
952 	/* counters of cpu 0 */
953 	memcpy(counters, oldcounters,
954 	       sizeof(struct ebt_counter) * nentries);
955 
956 	/* add other counters to those of cpu 0 */
957 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
958 		if (cpu == 0)
959 			continue;
960 		counter_base = COUNTER_BASE(oldcounters, nentries, cpu);
961 		for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
962 			ADD_COUNTER(counters[i], counter_base[i].bcnt,
963 				    counter_base[i].pcnt);
964 	}
965 }
966 
967 static int do_replace_finish(struct net *net, struct ebt_replace *repl,
968 			      struct ebt_table_info *newinfo)
969 {
970 	int ret;
971 	struct ebt_counter *counterstmp = NULL;
972 	/* used to be able to unlock earlier */
973 	struct ebt_table_info *table;
974 	struct ebt_table *t;
975 
976 	/* the user wants counters back
977 	 * the check on the size is done later, when we have the lock
978 	 */
979 	if (repl->num_counters) {
980 		unsigned long size = repl->num_counters * sizeof(*counterstmp);
981 		counterstmp = vmalloc(size);
982 		if (!counterstmp)
983 			return -ENOMEM;
984 	}
985 
986 	newinfo->chainstack = NULL;
987 	ret = ebt_verify_pointers(repl, newinfo);
988 	if (ret != 0)
989 		goto free_counterstmp;
990 
991 	ret = translate_table(net, repl->name, newinfo);
992 
993 	if (ret != 0)
994 		goto free_counterstmp;
995 
996 	t = find_table_lock(net, repl->name, &ret, &ebt_mutex);
997 	if (!t) {
998 		ret = -ENOENT;
999 		goto free_iterate;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* the table doesn't like it */
1003 	if (t->check && (ret = t->check(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks)))
1004 		goto free_unlock;
1005 
1006 	if (repl->num_counters && repl->num_counters != t->private->nentries) {
1007 		ret = -EINVAL;
1008 		goto free_unlock;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/* we have the mutex lock, so no danger in reading this pointer */
1012 	table = t->private;
1013 	/* make sure the table can only be rmmod'ed if it contains no rules */
1014 	if (!table->nentries && newinfo->nentries && !try_module_get(t->me)) {
1015 		ret = -ENOENT;
1016 		goto free_unlock;
1017 	} else if (table->nentries && !newinfo->nentries)
1018 		module_put(t->me);
1019 	/* we need an atomic snapshot of the counters */
1020 	write_lock_bh(&t->lock);
1021 	if (repl->num_counters)
1022 		get_counters(t->private->counters, counterstmp,
1023 		   t->private->nentries);
1024 
1025 	t->private = newinfo;
1026 	write_unlock_bh(&t->lock);
1027 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1028 	/* so, a user can change the chains while having messed up her counter
1029 	 * allocation. Only reason why this is done is because this way the lock
1030 	 * is held only once, while this doesn't bring the kernel into a
1031 	 * dangerous state.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (repl->num_counters &&
1034 	   copy_to_user(repl->counters, counterstmp,
1035 	   repl->num_counters * sizeof(struct ebt_counter))) {
1036 		/* Silent error, can't fail, new table is already in place */
1037 		net_warn_ratelimited("ebtables: counters copy to user failed while replacing table\n");
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* decrease module count and free resources */
1041 	EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(table->entries, table->entries_size,
1042 			  ebt_cleanup_entry, net, NULL);
1043 
1044 	vfree(table->entries);
1045 	ebt_free_table_info(table);
1046 	vfree(table);
1047 	vfree(counterstmp);
1048 
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
1050 	if (audit_enabled) {
1051 		audit_log(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
1052 			  AUDIT_NETFILTER_CFG,
1053 			  "table=%s family=%u entries=%u",
1054 			  repl->name, AF_BRIDGE, repl->nentries);
1055 	}
1056 #endif
1057 	return ret;
1058 
1059 free_unlock:
1060 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1061 free_iterate:
1062 	EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries, newinfo->entries_size,
1063 			  ebt_cleanup_entry, net, NULL);
1064 free_counterstmp:
1065 	vfree(counterstmp);
1066 	/* can be initialized in translate_table() */
1067 	ebt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1068 	return ret;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* replace the table */
1072 static int do_replace(struct net *net, const void __user *user,
1073 		      unsigned int len)
1074 {
1075 	int ret, countersize;
1076 	struct ebt_table_info *newinfo;
1077 	struct ebt_replace tmp;
1078 
1079 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)) != 0)
1080 		return -EFAULT;
1081 
1082 	if (len != sizeof(tmp) + tmp.entries_size)
1083 		return -EINVAL;
1084 
1085 	if (tmp.entries_size == 0)
1086 		return -EINVAL;
1087 
1088 	/* overflow check */
1089 	if (tmp.nentries >= ((INT_MAX - sizeof(struct ebt_table_info)) /
1090 			NR_CPUS - SMP_CACHE_BYTES) / sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
1091 		return -ENOMEM;
1092 	if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
1093 		return -ENOMEM;
1094 
1095 	tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name) - 1] = 0;
1096 
1097 	countersize = COUNTER_OFFSET(tmp.nentries) * nr_cpu_ids;
1098 	newinfo = __vmalloc(sizeof(*newinfo) + countersize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
1099 			    PAGE_KERNEL);
1100 	if (!newinfo)
1101 		return -ENOMEM;
1102 
1103 	if (countersize)
1104 		memset(newinfo->counters, 0, countersize);
1105 
1106 	newinfo->entries = __vmalloc(tmp.entries_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT,
1107 				     PAGE_KERNEL);
1108 	if (!newinfo->entries) {
1109 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1110 		goto free_newinfo;
1111 	}
1112 	if (copy_from_user(
1113 	   newinfo->entries, tmp.entries, tmp.entries_size) != 0) {
1114 		ret = -EFAULT;
1115 		goto free_entries;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	ret = do_replace_finish(net, &tmp, newinfo);
1119 	if (ret == 0)
1120 		return ret;
1121 free_entries:
1122 	vfree(newinfo->entries);
1123 free_newinfo:
1124 	vfree(newinfo);
1125 	return ret;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void __ebt_unregister_table(struct net *net, struct ebt_table *table)
1129 {
1130 	mutex_lock(&ebt_mutex);
1131 	list_del(&table->list);
1132 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1133 	EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(table->private->entries, table->private->entries_size,
1134 			  ebt_cleanup_entry, net, NULL);
1135 	if (table->private->nentries)
1136 		module_put(table->me);
1137 	vfree(table->private->entries);
1138 	ebt_free_table_info(table->private);
1139 	vfree(table->private);
1140 	kfree(table);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int ebt_register_table(struct net *net, const struct ebt_table *input_table,
1144 		       const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct ebt_table **res)
1145 {
1146 	struct ebt_table_info *newinfo;
1147 	struct ebt_table *t, *table;
1148 	struct ebt_replace_kernel *repl;
1149 	int ret, i, countersize;
1150 	void *p;
1151 
1152 	if (input_table == NULL || (repl = input_table->table) == NULL ||
1153 	    repl->entries == NULL || repl->entries_size == 0 ||
1154 	    repl->counters != NULL || input_table->private != NULL)
1155 		return -EINVAL;
1156 
1157 	/* Don't add one table to multiple lists. */
1158 	table = kmemdup(input_table, sizeof(struct ebt_table), GFP_KERNEL);
1159 	if (!table) {
1160 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1161 		goto out;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	countersize = COUNTER_OFFSET(repl->nentries) * nr_cpu_ids;
1165 	newinfo = vmalloc(sizeof(*newinfo) + countersize);
1166 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1167 	if (!newinfo)
1168 		goto free_table;
1169 
1170 	p = vmalloc(repl->entries_size);
1171 	if (!p)
1172 		goto free_newinfo;
1173 
1174 	memcpy(p, repl->entries, repl->entries_size);
1175 	newinfo->entries = p;
1176 
1177 	newinfo->entries_size = repl->entries_size;
1178 	newinfo->nentries = repl->nentries;
1179 
1180 	if (countersize)
1181 		memset(newinfo->counters, 0, countersize);
1182 
1183 	/* fill in newinfo and parse the entries */
1184 	newinfo->chainstack = NULL;
1185 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1186 		if ((repl->valid_hooks & (1 << i)) == 0)
1187 			newinfo->hook_entry[i] = NULL;
1188 		else
1189 			newinfo->hook_entry[i] = p +
1190 				((char *)repl->hook_entry[i] - repl->entries);
1191 	}
1192 	ret = translate_table(net, repl->name, newinfo);
1193 	if (ret != 0)
1194 		goto free_chainstack;
1195 
1196 	if (table->check && table->check(newinfo, table->valid_hooks)) {
1197 		ret = -EINVAL;
1198 		goto free_chainstack;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	table->private = newinfo;
1202 	rwlock_init(&table->lock);
1203 	mutex_lock(&ebt_mutex);
1204 	list_for_each_entry(t, &net->xt.tables[NFPROTO_BRIDGE], list) {
1205 		if (strcmp(t->name, table->name) == 0) {
1206 			ret = -EEXIST;
1207 			goto free_unlock;
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* Hold a reference count if the chains aren't empty */
1212 	if (newinfo->nentries && !try_module_get(table->me)) {
1213 		ret = -ENOENT;
1214 		goto free_unlock;
1215 	}
1216 	list_add(&table->list, &net->xt.tables[NFPROTO_BRIDGE]);
1217 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1218 
1219 	WRITE_ONCE(*res, table);
1220 	ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ops, hweight32(table->valid_hooks));
1221 	if (ret) {
1222 		__ebt_unregister_table(net, table);
1223 		*res = NULL;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	return ret;
1227 free_unlock:
1228 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1229 free_chainstack:
1230 	ebt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1231 	vfree(newinfo->entries);
1232 free_newinfo:
1233 	vfree(newinfo);
1234 free_table:
1235 	kfree(table);
1236 out:
1237 	return ret;
1238 }
1239 
1240 void ebt_unregister_table(struct net *net, struct ebt_table *table,
1241 			  const struct nf_hook_ops *ops)
1242 {
1243 	nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ops, hweight32(table->valid_hooks));
1244 	__ebt_unregister_table(net, table);
1245 }
1246 
1247 /* userspace just supplied us with counters */
1248 static int do_update_counters(struct net *net, const char *name,
1249 				struct ebt_counter __user *counters,
1250 				unsigned int num_counters,
1251 				const void __user *user, unsigned int len)
1252 {
1253 	int i, ret;
1254 	struct ebt_counter *tmp;
1255 	struct ebt_table *t;
1256 
1257 	if (num_counters == 0)
1258 		return -EINVAL;
1259 
1260 	tmp = vmalloc(array_size(num_counters, sizeof(*tmp)));
1261 	if (!tmp)
1262 		return -ENOMEM;
1263 
1264 	t = find_table_lock(net, name, &ret, &ebt_mutex);
1265 	if (!t)
1266 		goto free_tmp;
1267 
1268 	if (num_counters != t->private->nentries) {
1269 		ret = -EINVAL;
1270 		goto unlock_mutex;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	if (copy_from_user(tmp, counters, num_counters * sizeof(*counters))) {
1274 		ret = -EFAULT;
1275 		goto unlock_mutex;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* we want an atomic add of the counters */
1279 	write_lock_bh(&t->lock);
1280 
1281 	/* we add to the counters of the first cpu */
1282 	for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++)
1283 		ADD_COUNTER(t->private->counters[i], tmp[i].bcnt, tmp[i].pcnt);
1284 
1285 	write_unlock_bh(&t->lock);
1286 	ret = 0;
1287 unlock_mutex:
1288 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1289 free_tmp:
1290 	vfree(tmp);
1291 	return ret;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int update_counters(struct net *net, const void __user *user,
1295 			    unsigned int len)
1296 {
1297 	struct ebt_replace hlp;
1298 
1299 	if (copy_from_user(&hlp, user, sizeof(hlp)))
1300 		return -EFAULT;
1301 
1302 	if (len != sizeof(hlp) + hlp.num_counters * sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 
1305 	return do_update_counters(net, hlp.name, hlp.counters,
1306 				hlp.num_counters, user, len);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static inline int ebt_obj_to_user(char __user *um, const char *_name,
1310 				  const char *data, int entrysize,
1311 				  int usersize, int datasize, u8 revision)
1312 {
1313 	char name[EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN] = {0};
1314 
1315 	/* ebtables expects 31 bytes long names but xt_match names are 29 bytes
1316 	 * long. Copy 29 bytes and fill remaining bytes with zeroes.
1317 	 */
1318 	strlcpy(name, _name, sizeof(name));
1319 	if (copy_to_user(um, name, EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN) ||
1320 	    put_user(revision, (u8 __user *)(um + EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)) ||
1321 	    put_user(datasize, (int __user *)(um + EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN + 1)) ||
1322 	    xt_data_to_user(um + entrysize, data, usersize, datasize,
1323 			    XT_ALIGN(datasize)))
1324 		return -EFAULT;
1325 
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static inline int ebt_match_to_user(const struct ebt_entry_match *m,
1330 				    const char *base, char __user *ubase)
1331 {
1332 	return ebt_obj_to_user(ubase + ((char *)m - base),
1333 			       m->u.match->name, m->data, sizeof(*m),
1334 			       m->u.match->usersize, m->match_size,
1335 			       m->u.match->revision);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static inline int ebt_watcher_to_user(const struct ebt_entry_watcher *w,
1339 				      const char *base, char __user *ubase)
1340 {
1341 	return ebt_obj_to_user(ubase + ((char *)w - base),
1342 			       w->u.watcher->name, w->data, sizeof(*w),
1343 			       w->u.watcher->usersize, w->watcher_size,
1344 			       w->u.watcher->revision);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static inline int ebt_entry_to_user(struct ebt_entry *e, const char *base,
1348 				    char __user *ubase)
1349 {
1350 	int ret;
1351 	char __user *hlp;
1352 	const struct ebt_entry_target *t;
1353 
1354 	if (e->bitmask == 0) {
1355 		/* special case !EBT_ENTRY_OR_ENTRIES */
1356 		if (copy_to_user(ubase + ((char *)e - base), e,
1357 				 sizeof(struct ebt_entries)))
1358 			return -EFAULT;
1359 		return 0;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if (copy_to_user(ubase + ((char *)e - base), e, sizeof(*e)))
1363 		return -EFAULT;
1364 
1365 	hlp = ubase + (((char *)e + e->target_offset) - base);
1366 	t = ebt_get_target_c(e);
1367 
1368 	ret = EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, ebt_match_to_user, base, ubase);
1369 	if (ret != 0)
1370 		return ret;
1371 	ret = EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, ebt_watcher_to_user, base, ubase);
1372 	if (ret != 0)
1373 		return ret;
1374 	ret = ebt_obj_to_user(hlp, t->u.target->name, t->data, sizeof(*t),
1375 			      t->u.target->usersize, t->target_size,
1376 			      t->u.target->revision);
1377 	if (ret != 0)
1378 		return ret;
1379 
1380 	return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int copy_counters_to_user(struct ebt_table *t,
1384 				 const struct ebt_counter *oldcounters,
1385 				 void __user *user, unsigned int num_counters,
1386 				 unsigned int nentries)
1387 {
1388 	struct ebt_counter *counterstmp;
1389 	int ret = 0;
1390 
1391 	/* userspace might not need the counters */
1392 	if (num_counters == 0)
1393 		return 0;
1394 
1395 	if (num_counters != nentries)
1396 		return -EINVAL;
1397 
1398 	counterstmp = vmalloc(array_size(nentries, sizeof(*counterstmp)));
1399 	if (!counterstmp)
1400 		return -ENOMEM;
1401 
1402 	write_lock_bh(&t->lock);
1403 	get_counters(oldcounters, counterstmp, nentries);
1404 	write_unlock_bh(&t->lock);
1405 
1406 	if (copy_to_user(user, counterstmp,
1407 	   nentries * sizeof(struct ebt_counter)))
1408 		ret = -EFAULT;
1409 	vfree(counterstmp);
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /* called with ebt_mutex locked */
1414 static int copy_everything_to_user(struct ebt_table *t, void __user *user,
1415 				   const int *len, int cmd)
1416 {
1417 	struct ebt_replace tmp;
1418 	const struct ebt_counter *oldcounters;
1419 	unsigned int entries_size, nentries;
1420 	int ret;
1421 	char *entries;
1422 
1423 	if (cmd == EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES) {
1424 		entries_size = t->private->entries_size;
1425 		nentries = t->private->nentries;
1426 		entries = t->private->entries;
1427 		oldcounters = t->private->counters;
1428 	} else {
1429 		entries_size = t->table->entries_size;
1430 		nentries = t->table->nentries;
1431 		entries = t->table->entries;
1432 		oldcounters = t->table->counters;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)))
1436 		return -EFAULT;
1437 
1438 	if (*len != sizeof(struct ebt_replace) + entries_size +
1439 	   (tmp.num_counters ? nentries * sizeof(struct ebt_counter) : 0))
1440 		return -EINVAL;
1441 
1442 	if (tmp.nentries != nentries)
1443 		return -EINVAL;
1444 
1445 	if (tmp.entries_size != entries_size)
1446 		return -EINVAL;
1447 
1448 	ret = copy_counters_to_user(t, oldcounters, tmp.counters,
1449 					tmp.num_counters, nentries);
1450 	if (ret)
1451 		return ret;
1452 
1453 	/* set the match/watcher/target names right */
1454 	return EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(entries, entries_size,
1455 	   ebt_entry_to_user, entries, tmp.entries);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int do_ebt_set_ctl(struct sock *sk,
1459 	int cmd, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
1460 {
1461 	int ret;
1462 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1463 
1464 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1465 		return -EPERM;
1466 
1467 	switch (cmd) {
1468 	case EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES:
1469 		ret = do_replace(net, user, len);
1470 		break;
1471 	case EBT_SO_SET_COUNTERS:
1472 		ret = update_counters(net, user, len);
1473 		break;
1474 	default:
1475 		ret = -EINVAL;
1476 	}
1477 	return ret;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int do_ebt_get_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, int *len)
1481 {
1482 	int ret;
1483 	struct ebt_replace tmp;
1484 	struct ebt_table *t;
1485 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1486 
1487 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1488 		return -EPERM;
1489 
1490 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)))
1491 		return -EFAULT;
1492 
1493 	tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name) - 1] = '\0';
1494 
1495 	t = find_table_lock(net, tmp.name, &ret, &ebt_mutex);
1496 	if (!t)
1497 		return ret;
1498 
1499 	switch (cmd) {
1500 	case EBT_SO_GET_INFO:
1501 	case EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO:
1502 		if (*len != sizeof(struct ebt_replace)) {
1503 			ret = -EINVAL;
1504 			mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 		if (cmd == EBT_SO_GET_INFO) {
1508 			tmp.nentries = t->private->nentries;
1509 			tmp.entries_size = t->private->entries_size;
1510 			tmp.valid_hooks = t->valid_hooks;
1511 		} else {
1512 			tmp.nentries = t->table->nentries;
1513 			tmp.entries_size = t->table->entries_size;
1514 			tmp.valid_hooks = t->table->valid_hooks;
1515 		}
1516 		mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1517 		if (copy_to_user(user, &tmp, *len) != 0) {
1518 			ret = -EFAULT;
1519 			break;
1520 		}
1521 		ret = 0;
1522 		break;
1523 
1524 	case EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES:
1525 	case EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES:
1526 		ret = copy_everything_to_user(t, user, len, cmd);
1527 		mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1528 		break;
1529 
1530 	default:
1531 		mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
1532 		ret = -EINVAL;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return ret;
1536 }
1537 
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1539 /* 32 bit-userspace compatibility definitions. */
1540 struct compat_ebt_replace {
1541 	char name[EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
1542 	compat_uint_t valid_hooks;
1543 	compat_uint_t nentries;
1544 	compat_uint_t entries_size;
1545 	/* start of the chains */
1546 	compat_uptr_t hook_entry[NF_BR_NUMHOOKS];
1547 	/* nr of counters userspace expects back */
1548 	compat_uint_t num_counters;
1549 	/* where the kernel will put the old counters. */
1550 	compat_uptr_t counters;
1551 	compat_uptr_t entries;
1552 };
1553 
1554 /* struct ebt_entry_match, _target and _watcher have same layout */
1555 struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt {
1556 	union {
1557 		struct {
1558 			char name[EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
1559 			u8 revision;
1560 		};
1561 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1562 	} u;
1563 	compat_uint_t match_size;
1564 	compat_uint_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof__(struct compat_ebt_replace))));
1565 };
1566 
1567 /* account for possible padding between match_size and ->data */
1568 static int ebt_compat_entry_padsize(void)
1569 {
1570 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ebt_entry_match) <
1571 			sizeof(struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt));
1572 	return (int) sizeof(struct ebt_entry_match) -
1573 			sizeof(struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int ebt_compat_match_offset(const struct xt_match *match,
1577 				   unsigned int userlen)
1578 {
1579 	/* ebt_among needs special handling. The kernel .matchsize is
1580 	 * set to -1 at registration time; at runtime an EBT_ALIGN()ed
1581 	 * value is expected.
1582 	 * Example: userspace sends 4500, ebt_among.c wants 4504.
1583 	 */
1584 	if (unlikely(match->matchsize == -1))
1585 		return XT_ALIGN(userlen) - COMPAT_XT_ALIGN(userlen);
1586 	return xt_compat_match_offset(match);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int compat_match_to_user(struct ebt_entry_match *m, void __user **dstptr,
1590 				unsigned int *size)
1591 {
1592 	const struct xt_match *match = m->u.match;
1593 	struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt __user *cm = *dstptr;
1594 	int off = ebt_compat_match_offset(match, m->match_size);
1595 	compat_uint_t msize = m->match_size - off;
1596 
1597 	if (WARN_ON(off >= m->match_size))
1598 		return -EINVAL;
1599 
1600 	if (copy_to_user(cm->u.name, match->name, strlen(match->name) + 1) ||
1601 	    put_user(match->revision, &cm->u.revision) ||
1602 	    put_user(msize, &cm->match_size))
1603 		return -EFAULT;
1604 
1605 	if (match->compat_to_user) {
1606 		if (match->compat_to_user(cm->data, m->data))
1607 			return -EFAULT;
1608 	} else {
1609 		if (xt_data_to_user(cm->data, m->data, match->usersize, msize,
1610 				    COMPAT_XT_ALIGN(msize)))
1611 			return -EFAULT;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	*size -= ebt_compat_entry_padsize() + off;
1615 	*dstptr = cm->data;
1616 	*dstptr += msize;
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int compat_target_to_user(struct ebt_entry_target *t,
1621 				 void __user **dstptr,
1622 				 unsigned int *size)
1623 {
1624 	const struct xt_target *target = t->u.target;
1625 	struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt __user *cm = *dstptr;
1626 	int off = xt_compat_target_offset(target);
1627 	compat_uint_t tsize = t->target_size - off;
1628 
1629 	if (WARN_ON(off >= t->target_size))
1630 		return -EINVAL;
1631 
1632 	if (copy_to_user(cm->u.name, target->name, strlen(target->name) + 1) ||
1633 	    put_user(target->revision, &cm->u.revision) ||
1634 	    put_user(tsize, &cm->match_size))
1635 		return -EFAULT;
1636 
1637 	if (target->compat_to_user) {
1638 		if (target->compat_to_user(cm->data, t->data))
1639 			return -EFAULT;
1640 	} else {
1641 		if (xt_data_to_user(cm->data, t->data, target->usersize, tsize,
1642 				    COMPAT_XT_ALIGN(tsize)))
1643 			return -EFAULT;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	*size -= ebt_compat_entry_padsize() + off;
1647 	*dstptr = cm->data;
1648 	*dstptr += tsize;
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int compat_watcher_to_user(struct ebt_entry_watcher *w,
1653 				  void __user **dstptr,
1654 				  unsigned int *size)
1655 {
1656 	return compat_target_to_user((struct ebt_entry_target *)w,
1657 							dstptr, size);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int compat_copy_entry_to_user(struct ebt_entry *e, void __user **dstptr,
1661 				unsigned int *size)
1662 {
1663 	struct ebt_entry_target *t;
1664 	struct ebt_entry __user *ce;
1665 	u32 watchers_offset, target_offset, next_offset;
1666 	compat_uint_t origsize;
1667 	int ret;
1668 
1669 	if (e->bitmask == 0) {
1670 		if (*size < sizeof(struct ebt_entries))
1671 			return -EINVAL;
1672 		if (copy_to_user(*dstptr, e, sizeof(struct ebt_entries)))
1673 			return -EFAULT;
1674 
1675 		*dstptr += sizeof(struct ebt_entries);
1676 		*size -= sizeof(struct ebt_entries);
1677 		return 0;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (*size < sizeof(*ce))
1681 		return -EINVAL;
1682 
1683 	ce = *dstptr;
1684 	if (copy_to_user(ce, e, sizeof(*ce)))
1685 		return -EFAULT;
1686 
1687 	origsize = *size;
1688 	*dstptr += sizeof(*ce);
1689 
1690 	ret = EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, compat_match_to_user, dstptr, size);
1691 	if (ret)
1692 		return ret;
1693 	watchers_offset = e->watchers_offset - (origsize - *size);
1694 
1695 	ret = EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, compat_watcher_to_user, dstptr, size);
1696 	if (ret)
1697 		return ret;
1698 	target_offset = e->target_offset - (origsize - *size);
1699 
1700 	t = ebt_get_target(e);
1701 
1702 	ret = compat_target_to_user(t, dstptr, size);
1703 	if (ret)
1704 		return ret;
1705 	next_offset = e->next_offset - (origsize - *size);
1706 
1707 	if (put_user(watchers_offset, &ce->watchers_offset) ||
1708 	    put_user(target_offset, &ce->target_offset) ||
1709 	    put_user(next_offset, &ce->next_offset))
1710 		return -EFAULT;
1711 
1712 	*size -= sizeof(*ce);
1713 	return 0;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int compat_calc_match(struct ebt_entry_match *m, int *off)
1717 {
1718 	*off += ebt_compat_match_offset(m->u.match, m->match_size);
1719 	*off += ebt_compat_entry_padsize();
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int compat_calc_watcher(struct ebt_entry_watcher *w, int *off)
1724 {
1725 	*off += xt_compat_target_offset(w->u.watcher);
1726 	*off += ebt_compat_entry_padsize();
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static int compat_calc_entry(const struct ebt_entry *e,
1731 			     const struct ebt_table_info *info,
1732 			     const void *base,
1733 			     struct compat_ebt_replace *newinfo)
1734 {
1735 	const struct ebt_entry_target *t;
1736 	unsigned int entry_offset;
1737 	int off, ret, i;
1738 
1739 	if (e->bitmask == 0)
1740 		return 0;
1741 
1742 	off = 0;
1743 	entry_offset = (void *)e - base;
1744 
1745 	EBT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, compat_calc_match, &off);
1746 	EBT_WATCHER_ITERATE(e, compat_calc_watcher, &off);
1747 
1748 	t = ebt_get_target_c(e);
1749 
1750 	off += xt_compat_target_offset(t->u.target);
1751 	off += ebt_compat_entry_padsize();
1752 
1753 	newinfo->entries_size -= off;
1754 
1755 	ret = xt_compat_add_offset(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, entry_offset, off);
1756 	if (ret)
1757 		return ret;
1758 
1759 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1760 		const void *hookptr = info->hook_entry[i];
1761 		if (info->hook_entry[i] &&
1762 		    (e < (struct ebt_entry *)(base - hookptr))) {
1763 			newinfo->hook_entry[i] -= off;
1764 			pr_debug("0x%08X -> 0x%08X\n",
1765 					newinfo->hook_entry[i] + off,
1766 					newinfo->hook_entry[i]);
1767 		}
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int ebt_compat_init_offsets(unsigned int number)
1774 {
1775 	if (number > INT_MAX)
1776 		return -EINVAL;
1777 
1778 	/* also count the base chain policies */
1779 	number += NF_BR_NUMHOOKS;
1780 
1781 	return xt_compat_init_offsets(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, number);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int compat_table_info(const struct ebt_table_info *info,
1785 			     struct compat_ebt_replace *newinfo)
1786 {
1787 	unsigned int size = info->entries_size;
1788 	const void *entries = info->entries;
1789 	int ret;
1790 
1791 	newinfo->entries_size = size;
1792 	ret = ebt_compat_init_offsets(info->nentries);
1793 	if (ret)
1794 		return ret;
1795 
1796 	return EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(entries, size, compat_calc_entry, info,
1797 							entries, newinfo);
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int compat_copy_everything_to_user(struct ebt_table *t,
1801 					  void __user *user, int *len, int cmd)
1802 {
1803 	struct compat_ebt_replace repl, tmp;
1804 	struct ebt_counter *oldcounters;
1805 	struct ebt_table_info tinfo;
1806 	int ret;
1807 	void __user *pos;
1808 
1809 	memset(&tinfo, 0, sizeof(tinfo));
1810 
1811 	if (cmd == EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES) {
1812 		tinfo.entries_size = t->private->entries_size;
1813 		tinfo.nentries = t->private->nentries;
1814 		tinfo.entries = t->private->entries;
1815 		oldcounters = t->private->counters;
1816 	} else {
1817 		tinfo.entries_size = t->table->entries_size;
1818 		tinfo.nentries = t->table->nentries;
1819 		tinfo.entries = t->table->entries;
1820 		oldcounters = t->table->counters;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)))
1824 		return -EFAULT;
1825 
1826 	if (tmp.nentries != tinfo.nentries ||
1827 	   (tmp.num_counters && tmp.num_counters != tinfo.nentries))
1828 		return -EINVAL;
1829 
1830 	memcpy(&repl, &tmp, sizeof(repl));
1831 	if (cmd == EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES)
1832 		ret = compat_table_info(t->private, &repl);
1833 	else
1834 		ret = compat_table_info(&tinfo, &repl);
1835 	if (ret)
1836 		return ret;
1837 
1838 	if (*len != sizeof(tmp) + repl.entries_size +
1839 	   (tmp.num_counters? tinfo.nentries * sizeof(struct ebt_counter): 0)) {
1840 		pr_err("wrong size: *len %d, entries_size %u, replsz %d\n",
1841 				*len, tinfo.entries_size, repl.entries_size);
1842 		return -EINVAL;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/* userspace might not need the counters */
1846 	ret = copy_counters_to_user(t, oldcounters, compat_ptr(tmp.counters),
1847 					tmp.num_counters, tinfo.nentries);
1848 	if (ret)
1849 		return ret;
1850 
1851 	pos = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
1852 	return EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(tinfo.entries, tinfo.entries_size,
1853 			compat_copy_entry_to_user, &pos, &tmp.entries_size);
1854 }
1855 
1856 struct ebt_entries_buf_state {
1857 	char *buf_kern_start;	/* kernel buffer to copy (translated) data to */
1858 	u32 buf_kern_len;	/* total size of kernel buffer */
1859 	u32 buf_kern_offset;	/* amount of data copied so far */
1860 	u32 buf_user_offset;	/* read position in userspace buffer */
1861 };
1862 
1863 static int ebt_buf_count(struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state, unsigned int sz)
1864 {
1865 	state->buf_kern_offset += sz;
1866 	return state->buf_kern_offset >= sz ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int ebt_buf_add(struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state,
1870 		       void *data, unsigned int sz)
1871 {
1872 	if (state->buf_kern_start == NULL)
1873 		goto count_only;
1874 
1875 	if (WARN_ON(state->buf_kern_offset + sz > state->buf_kern_len))
1876 		return -EINVAL;
1877 
1878 	memcpy(state->buf_kern_start + state->buf_kern_offset, data, sz);
1879 
1880  count_only:
1881 	state->buf_user_offset += sz;
1882 	return ebt_buf_count(state, sz);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int ebt_buf_add_pad(struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state, unsigned int sz)
1886 {
1887 	char *b = state->buf_kern_start;
1888 
1889 	if (WARN_ON(b && state->buf_kern_offset > state->buf_kern_len))
1890 		return -EINVAL;
1891 
1892 	if (b != NULL && sz > 0)
1893 		memset(b + state->buf_kern_offset, 0, sz);
1894 	/* do not adjust ->buf_user_offset here, we added kernel-side padding */
1895 	return ebt_buf_count(state, sz);
1896 }
1897 
1898 enum compat_mwt {
1899 	EBT_COMPAT_MATCH,
1900 	EBT_COMPAT_WATCHER,
1901 	EBT_COMPAT_TARGET,
1902 };
1903 
1904 static int compat_mtw_from_user(struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *mwt,
1905 				enum compat_mwt compat_mwt,
1906 				struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state,
1907 				const unsigned char *base)
1908 {
1909 	char name[EBT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
1910 	struct xt_match *match;
1911 	struct xt_target *wt;
1912 	void *dst = NULL;
1913 	int off, pad = 0;
1914 	unsigned int size_kern, match_size = mwt->match_size;
1915 
1916 	if (strscpy(name, mwt->u.name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
1917 		return -EINVAL;
1918 
1919 	if (state->buf_kern_start)
1920 		dst = state->buf_kern_start + state->buf_kern_offset;
1921 
1922 	switch (compat_mwt) {
1923 	case EBT_COMPAT_MATCH:
1924 		match = xt_request_find_match(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, name,
1925 					      mwt->u.revision);
1926 		if (IS_ERR(match))
1927 			return PTR_ERR(match);
1928 
1929 		off = ebt_compat_match_offset(match, match_size);
1930 		if (dst) {
1931 			if (match->compat_from_user)
1932 				match->compat_from_user(dst, mwt->data);
1933 			else
1934 				memcpy(dst, mwt->data, match_size);
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		size_kern = match->matchsize;
1938 		if (unlikely(size_kern == -1))
1939 			size_kern = match_size;
1940 		module_put(match->me);
1941 		break;
1942 	case EBT_COMPAT_WATCHER: /* fallthrough */
1943 	case EBT_COMPAT_TARGET:
1944 		wt = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, name,
1945 					    mwt->u.revision);
1946 		if (IS_ERR(wt))
1947 			return PTR_ERR(wt);
1948 		off = xt_compat_target_offset(wt);
1949 
1950 		if (dst) {
1951 			if (wt->compat_from_user)
1952 				wt->compat_from_user(dst, mwt->data);
1953 			else
1954 				memcpy(dst, mwt->data, match_size);
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		size_kern = wt->targetsize;
1958 		module_put(wt->me);
1959 		break;
1960 
1961 	default:
1962 		return -EINVAL;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	state->buf_kern_offset += match_size + off;
1966 	state->buf_user_offset += match_size;
1967 	pad = XT_ALIGN(size_kern) - size_kern;
1968 
1969 	if (pad > 0 && dst) {
1970 		if (WARN_ON(state->buf_kern_len <= pad))
1971 			return -EINVAL;
1972 		if (WARN_ON(state->buf_kern_offset - (match_size + off) + size_kern > state->buf_kern_len - pad))
1973 			return -EINVAL;
1974 		memset(dst + size_kern, 0, pad);
1975 	}
1976 	return off + match_size;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /* return size of all matches, watchers or target, including necessary
1980  * alignment and padding.
1981  */
1982 static int ebt_size_mwt(struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *match32,
1983 			unsigned int size_left, enum compat_mwt type,
1984 			struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state, const void *base)
1985 {
1986 	int growth = 0;
1987 	char *buf;
1988 
1989 	if (size_left == 0)
1990 		return 0;
1991 
1992 	buf = (char *) match32;
1993 
1994 	while (size_left >= sizeof(*match32)) {
1995 		struct ebt_entry_match *match_kern;
1996 		int ret;
1997 
1998 		match_kern = (struct ebt_entry_match *) state->buf_kern_start;
1999 		if (match_kern) {
2000 			char *tmp;
2001 			tmp = state->buf_kern_start + state->buf_kern_offset;
2002 			match_kern = (struct ebt_entry_match *) tmp;
2003 		}
2004 		ret = ebt_buf_add(state, buf, sizeof(*match32));
2005 		if (ret < 0)
2006 			return ret;
2007 		size_left -= sizeof(*match32);
2008 
2009 		/* add padding before match->data (if any) */
2010 		ret = ebt_buf_add_pad(state, ebt_compat_entry_padsize());
2011 		if (ret < 0)
2012 			return ret;
2013 
2014 		if (match32->match_size > size_left)
2015 			return -EINVAL;
2016 
2017 		size_left -= match32->match_size;
2018 
2019 		ret = compat_mtw_from_user(match32, type, state, base);
2020 		if (ret < 0)
2021 			return ret;
2022 
2023 		if (WARN_ON(ret < match32->match_size))
2024 			return -EINVAL;
2025 		growth += ret - match32->match_size;
2026 		growth += ebt_compat_entry_padsize();
2027 
2028 		buf += sizeof(*match32);
2029 		buf += match32->match_size;
2030 
2031 		if (match_kern)
2032 			match_kern->match_size = ret;
2033 
2034 		/* rule should have no remaining data after target */
2035 		if (type == EBT_COMPAT_TARGET && size_left)
2036 			return -EINVAL;
2037 
2038 		match32 = (struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *) buf;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return growth;
2042 }
2043 
2044 /* called for all ebt_entry structures. */
2045 static int size_entry_mwt(struct ebt_entry *entry, const unsigned char *base,
2046 			  unsigned int *total,
2047 			  struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state)
2048 {
2049 	unsigned int i, j, startoff, new_offset = 0;
2050 	/* stores match/watchers/targets & offset of next struct ebt_entry: */
2051 	unsigned int offsets[4];
2052 	unsigned int *offsets_update = NULL;
2053 	int ret;
2054 	char *buf_start;
2055 
2056 	if (*total < sizeof(struct ebt_entries))
2057 		return -EINVAL;
2058 
2059 	if (!entry->bitmask) {
2060 		*total -= sizeof(struct ebt_entries);
2061 		return ebt_buf_add(state, entry, sizeof(struct ebt_entries));
2062 	}
2063 	if (*total < sizeof(*entry) || entry->next_offset < sizeof(*entry))
2064 		return -EINVAL;
2065 
2066 	startoff = state->buf_user_offset;
2067 	/* pull in most part of ebt_entry, it does not need to be changed. */
2068 	ret = ebt_buf_add(state, entry,
2069 			offsetof(struct ebt_entry, watchers_offset));
2070 	if (ret < 0)
2071 		return ret;
2072 
2073 	offsets[0] = sizeof(struct ebt_entry); /* matches come first */
2074 	memcpy(&offsets[1], &entry->watchers_offset,
2075 			sizeof(offsets) - sizeof(offsets[0]));
2076 
2077 	if (state->buf_kern_start) {
2078 		buf_start = state->buf_kern_start + state->buf_kern_offset;
2079 		offsets_update = (unsigned int *) buf_start;
2080 	}
2081 	ret = ebt_buf_add(state, &offsets[1],
2082 			sizeof(offsets) - sizeof(offsets[0]));
2083 	if (ret < 0)
2084 		return ret;
2085 	buf_start = (char *) entry;
2086 	/* 0: matches offset, always follows ebt_entry.
2087 	 * 1: watchers offset, from ebt_entry structure
2088 	 * 2: target offset, from ebt_entry structure
2089 	 * 3: next ebt_entry offset, from ebt_entry structure
2090 	 *
2091 	 * offsets are relative to beginning of struct ebt_entry (i.e., 0).
2092 	 */
2093 	for (i = 0; i < 4 ; ++i) {
2094 		if (offsets[i] > *total)
2095 			return -EINVAL;
2096 
2097 		if (i < 3 && offsets[i] == *total)
2098 			return -EINVAL;
2099 
2100 		if (i == 0)
2101 			continue;
2102 		if (offsets[i-1] > offsets[i])
2103 			return -EINVAL;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	for (i = 0, j = 1 ; j < 4 ; j++, i++) {
2107 		struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *match32;
2108 		unsigned int size;
2109 		char *buf = buf_start + offsets[i];
2110 
2111 		if (offsets[i] > offsets[j])
2112 			return -EINVAL;
2113 
2114 		match32 = (struct compat_ebt_entry_mwt *) buf;
2115 		size = offsets[j] - offsets[i];
2116 		ret = ebt_size_mwt(match32, size, i, state, base);
2117 		if (ret < 0)
2118 			return ret;
2119 		new_offset += ret;
2120 		if (offsets_update && new_offset) {
2121 			pr_debug("change offset %d to %d\n",
2122 				offsets_update[i], offsets[j] + new_offset);
2123 			offsets_update[i] = offsets[j] + new_offset;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	if (state->buf_kern_start == NULL) {
2128 		unsigned int offset = buf_start - (char *) base;
2129 
2130 		ret = xt_compat_add_offset(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, offset, new_offset);
2131 		if (ret < 0)
2132 			return ret;
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	startoff = state->buf_user_offset - startoff;
2136 
2137 	if (WARN_ON(*total < startoff))
2138 		return -EINVAL;
2139 	*total -= startoff;
2140 	return 0;
2141 }
2142 
2143 /* repl->entries_size is the size of the ebt_entry blob in userspace.
2144  * It might need more memory when copied to a 64 bit kernel in case
2145  * userspace is 32-bit. So, first task: find out how much memory is needed.
2146  *
2147  * Called before validation is performed.
2148  */
2149 static int compat_copy_entries(unsigned char *data, unsigned int size_user,
2150 				struct ebt_entries_buf_state *state)
2151 {
2152 	unsigned int size_remaining = size_user;
2153 	int ret;
2154 
2155 	ret = EBT_ENTRY_ITERATE(data, size_user, size_entry_mwt, data,
2156 					&size_remaining, state);
2157 	if (ret < 0)
2158 		return ret;
2159 
2160 	if (size_remaining)
2161 		return -EINVAL;
2162 
2163 	return state->buf_kern_offset;
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 static int compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(struct ebt_replace *repl,
2168 					    void __user *user, unsigned int len)
2169 {
2170 	struct compat_ebt_replace tmp;
2171 	int i;
2172 
2173 	if (len < sizeof(tmp))
2174 		return -EINVAL;
2175 
2176 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)))
2177 		return -EFAULT;
2178 
2179 	if (len != sizeof(tmp) + tmp.entries_size)
2180 		return -EINVAL;
2181 
2182 	if (tmp.entries_size == 0)
2183 		return -EINVAL;
2184 
2185 	if (tmp.nentries >= ((INT_MAX - sizeof(struct ebt_table_info)) /
2186 			NR_CPUS - SMP_CACHE_BYTES) / sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
2187 		return -ENOMEM;
2188 	if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
2189 		return -ENOMEM;
2190 
2191 	memcpy(repl, &tmp, offsetof(struct ebt_replace, hook_entry));
2192 
2193 	/* starting with hook_entry, 32 vs. 64 bit structures are different */
2194 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++)
2195 		repl->hook_entry[i] = compat_ptr(tmp.hook_entry[i]);
2196 
2197 	repl->num_counters = tmp.num_counters;
2198 	repl->counters = compat_ptr(tmp.counters);
2199 	repl->entries = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
2200 	return 0;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int compat_do_replace(struct net *net, void __user *user,
2204 			     unsigned int len)
2205 {
2206 	int ret, i, countersize, size64;
2207 	struct ebt_table_info *newinfo;
2208 	struct ebt_replace tmp;
2209 	struct ebt_entries_buf_state state;
2210 	void *entries_tmp;
2211 
2212 	ret = compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(&tmp, user, len);
2213 	if (ret) {
2214 		/* try real handler in case userland supplied needed padding */
2215 		if (ret == -EINVAL && do_replace(net, user, len) == 0)
2216 			ret = 0;
2217 		return ret;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	countersize = COUNTER_OFFSET(tmp.nentries) * nr_cpu_ids;
2221 	newinfo = vmalloc(sizeof(*newinfo) + countersize);
2222 	if (!newinfo)
2223 		return -ENOMEM;
2224 
2225 	if (countersize)
2226 		memset(newinfo->counters, 0, countersize);
2227 
2228 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2229 
2230 	newinfo->entries = vmalloc(tmp.entries_size);
2231 	if (!newinfo->entries) {
2232 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2233 		goto free_newinfo;
2234 	}
2235 	if (copy_from_user(
2236 	   newinfo->entries, tmp.entries, tmp.entries_size) != 0) {
2237 		ret = -EFAULT;
2238 		goto free_entries;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	entries_tmp = newinfo->entries;
2242 
2243 	xt_compat_lock(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2244 
2245 	ret = ebt_compat_init_offsets(tmp.nentries);
2246 	if (ret < 0)
2247 		goto out_unlock;
2248 
2249 	ret = compat_copy_entries(entries_tmp, tmp.entries_size, &state);
2250 	if (ret < 0)
2251 		goto out_unlock;
2252 
2253 	pr_debug("tmp.entries_size %d, kern off %d, user off %d delta %d\n",
2254 		tmp.entries_size, state.buf_kern_offset, state.buf_user_offset,
2255 		xt_compat_calc_jump(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, tmp.entries_size));
2256 
2257 	size64 = ret;
2258 	newinfo->entries = vmalloc(size64);
2259 	if (!newinfo->entries) {
2260 		vfree(entries_tmp);
2261 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2262 		goto out_unlock;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
2266 	state.buf_kern_start = newinfo->entries;
2267 	state.buf_kern_len = size64;
2268 
2269 	ret = compat_copy_entries(entries_tmp, tmp.entries_size, &state);
2270 	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
2271 		vfree(entries_tmp);
2272 		goto out_unlock;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	vfree(entries_tmp);
2276 	tmp.entries_size = size64;
2277 
2278 	for (i = 0; i < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
2279 		char __user *usrptr;
2280 		if (tmp.hook_entry[i]) {
2281 			unsigned int delta;
2282 			usrptr = (char __user *) tmp.hook_entry[i];
2283 			delta = usrptr - tmp.entries;
2284 			usrptr += xt_compat_calc_jump(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, delta);
2285 			tmp.hook_entry[i] = (struct ebt_entries __user *)usrptr;
2286 		}
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	xt_compat_flush_offsets(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2290 	xt_compat_unlock(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2291 
2292 	ret = do_replace_finish(net, &tmp, newinfo);
2293 	if (ret == 0)
2294 		return ret;
2295 free_entries:
2296 	vfree(newinfo->entries);
2297 free_newinfo:
2298 	vfree(newinfo);
2299 	return ret;
2300 out_unlock:
2301 	xt_compat_flush_offsets(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2302 	xt_compat_unlock(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2303 	goto free_entries;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static int compat_update_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user,
2307 				  unsigned int len)
2308 {
2309 	struct compat_ebt_replace hlp;
2310 
2311 	if (copy_from_user(&hlp, user, sizeof(hlp)))
2312 		return -EFAULT;
2313 
2314 	/* try real handler in case userland supplied needed padding */
2315 	if (len != sizeof(hlp) + hlp.num_counters * sizeof(struct ebt_counter))
2316 		return update_counters(net, user, len);
2317 
2318 	return do_update_counters(net, hlp.name, compat_ptr(hlp.counters),
2319 					hlp.num_counters, user, len);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int compat_do_ebt_set_ctl(struct sock *sk,
2323 		int cmd, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
2324 {
2325 	int ret;
2326 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2327 
2328 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2329 		return -EPERM;
2330 
2331 	switch (cmd) {
2332 	case EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES:
2333 		ret = compat_do_replace(net, user, len);
2334 		break;
2335 	case EBT_SO_SET_COUNTERS:
2336 		ret = compat_update_counters(net, user, len);
2337 		break;
2338 	default:
2339 		ret = -EINVAL;
2340 	}
2341 	return ret;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static int compat_do_ebt_get_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
2345 		void __user *user, int *len)
2346 {
2347 	int ret;
2348 	struct compat_ebt_replace tmp;
2349 	struct ebt_table *t;
2350 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2351 
2352 	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2353 		return -EPERM;
2354 
2355 	/* try real handler in case userland supplied needed padding */
2356 	if ((cmd == EBT_SO_GET_INFO ||
2357 	     cmd == EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO) && *len != sizeof(tmp))
2358 			return do_ebt_get_ctl(sk, cmd, user, len);
2359 
2360 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user, sizeof(tmp)))
2361 		return -EFAULT;
2362 
2363 	tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name) - 1] = '\0';
2364 
2365 	t = find_table_lock(net, tmp.name, &ret, &ebt_mutex);
2366 	if (!t)
2367 		return ret;
2368 
2369 	xt_compat_lock(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2370 	switch (cmd) {
2371 	case EBT_SO_GET_INFO:
2372 		tmp.nentries = t->private->nentries;
2373 		ret = compat_table_info(t->private, &tmp);
2374 		if (ret)
2375 			goto out;
2376 		tmp.valid_hooks = t->valid_hooks;
2377 
2378 		if (copy_to_user(user, &tmp, *len) != 0) {
2379 			ret = -EFAULT;
2380 			break;
2381 		}
2382 		ret = 0;
2383 		break;
2384 	case EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO:
2385 		tmp.nentries = t->table->nentries;
2386 		tmp.entries_size = t->table->entries_size;
2387 		tmp.valid_hooks = t->table->valid_hooks;
2388 
2389 		if (copy_to_user(user, &tmp, *len) != 0) {
2390 			ret = -EFAULT;
2391 			break;
2392 		}
2393 		ret = 0;
2394 		break;
2395 	case EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES:
2396 	case EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES:
2397 		/* try real handler first in case of userland-side padding.
2398 		 * in case we are dealing with an 'ordinary' 32 bit binary
2399 		 * without 64bit compatibility padding, this will fail right
2400 		 * after copy_from_user when the *len argument is validated.
2401 		 *
2402 		 * the compat_ variant needs to do one pass over the kernel
2403 		 * data set to adjust for size differences before it the check.
2404 		 */
2405 		if (copy_everything_to_user(t, user, len, cmd) == 0)
2406 			ret = 0;
2407 		else
2408 			ret = compat_copy_everything_to_user(t, user, len, cmd);
2409 		break;
2410 	default:
2411 		ret = -EINVAL;
2412 	}
2413  out:
2414 	xt_compat_flush_offsets(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2415 	xt_compat_unlock(NFPROTO_BRIDGE);
2416 	mutex_unlock(&ebt_mutex);
2417 	return ret;
2418 }
2419 #endif
2420 
2421 static struct nf_sockopt_ops ebt_sockopts = {
2422 	.pf		= PF_INET,
2423 	.set_optmin	= EBT_BASE_CTL,
2424 	.set_optmax	= EBT_SO_SET_MAX + 1,
2425 	.set		= do_ebt_set_ctl,
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2427 	.compat_set	= compat_do_ebt_set_ctl,
2428 #endif
2429 	.get_optmin	= EBT_BASE_CTL,
2430 	.get_optmax	= EBT_SO_GET_MAX + 1,
2431 	.get		= do_ebt_get_ctl,
2432 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2433 	.compat_get	= compat_do_ebt_get_ctl,
2434 #endif
2435 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2436 };
2437 
2438 static int __init ebtables_init(void)
2439 {
2440 	int ret;
2441 
2442 	ret = xt_register_target(&ebt_standard_target);
2443 	if (ret < 0)
2444 		return ret;
2445 	ret = nf_register_sockopt(&ebt_sockopts);
2446 	if (ret < 0) {
2447 		xt_unregister_target(&ebt_standard_target);
2448 		return ret;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static void __exit ebtables_fini(void)
2455 {
2456 	nf_unregister_sockopt(&ebt_sockopts);
2457 	xt_unregister_target(&ebt_standard_target);
2458 }
2459 
2460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ebt_register_table);
2461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ebt_unregister_table);
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ebt_do_table);
2463 module_init(ebtables_init);
2464 module_exit(ebtables_fini);
2465 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2466